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中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案:九全Units3--4一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Whenyou’renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocomeintoyour
mind.DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworrie
s.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(装置),suchasTVsets,andallowspeopletocontrolfromfarawaythrou
ghmobilephonecommunication.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmor
ecomfortable.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoy
ourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoturnonoroffthepowerwhennecessary.Th
eycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Moreover,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewireless(无线的)and
canbesetupwithsimpletools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnolog
yisfarfromperfect.Itcanbeveryexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystemallowsitsownertogethomeinfo
rmationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客).Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imagi
nebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror(镜子),orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourfridge.Whileth
ereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—
smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.1.Accordingtothepassage,nowasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough_________.A.mobilephon
esB.shoppingprogramsC.TVsetsD.mirrortechnology2.Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout_________.A.thestepstousesmartsystemsB.the
pricesofsmartprogramsC.theadvantagesofsmarthomesD.thetoolsforfixingsmarthomes3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmart
homeinthispassage?A.Smarthomescan’thelpfeedpetsnow.B.Smarthomescostalittlemoneyatpresent.C.Youcan’tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.D.It
’seasyforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsmarthomes?A.Smarthomesareperfectforhom
e-users.B.Smarthomeswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.C.Smarthomeswillmakepeoplebecomelesshappyinthefuture.D.S
marthomeswillchangepeople’slifeandworkstyleinthefuture.5.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Ascie
ncemagazine.C.Afilmposter.D.Anadvertisement.参考答案1—5、ACDDB二、单项选择。1.—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.I_B_drinkg
reentea.Ithurtsmystomach.(2017,南京)A.almostB.seldomC.onlyD.still2.—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedto_D_abusbutnowheisu
sedto________.(2017,铜仁)A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking3.Helpingothersmakesusvery_B_.(2017,天津)A.lonelyB.proudC.lazyD.harmful
4.—Daddy,I'verunoutofmypocketmoney.Ispent100yuan_B_somefavoritebooks.—OK.Hereyouare.Butmakesureyousavemo
neyaswell.(2017,黄石)A.forB.onC.withD.at5.Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech_A_.(2017,贵阳改编)A.inpublicB.intotalC.incommon
D.indanger6.—Wheredidyougoforthevacation?—IwenttoMountTaiwithmyparentsandwesawthesunrisinginthe_A_.(2017,本溪模拟)A.ea
stB.westC.bottomD.top7.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear_C_.(2017,沈阳模拟)A.whytheteacherleaves
B.wheredidtheteachergoC.whattheteachersaidD.whowillteachthem8.Oursongotverylatethismorning,sohe_D_toschoolwithouthavingbreakfa
st.(2017,本溪模拟)A.gotB.reachedC.cameD.rushed9.Justgivemea_C_answer.Ihavenotimetolistentoanyexplanation.A.sharpB.cleverC.directD.private10.Mymomsentmeas
hortmessageandasked_C_.A.thatIhadboughtabirthdaygiftforherB.whatwouldIbuyforherbirthdayC.whowouldcometoherbirthdaypartyD.whendidIcelebratehe
rbirthday三、完形填空。Onethorn(刺)ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcry
fromtimetotime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewould__1__forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim,andhecouldnot__2__it,hewould
alsocry.Oneday,hewentwithhismotherintothe__3__.Thesunshone.Thegrasswascut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout.Ralphthoug
hthewas,foronce,agoodboy.A__4__wasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewastold.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmworkandhewasveryhappy.“Nowyoumustbetir
edand__5__,”saidhismother.“Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.Iwillgetabeautifulredroseforyou.”Sohismotherbrou
ghttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand,Ralph__6__it.“No,mydear,”saidhismother.“Seehowmany
thornsithas.Youmustnottouchit,oryouwouldbesuretohurtyour__7__.”WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewh
iterose,hebegantocry,and__8__tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso__9__thath
ecouldnotuseitforsometime.Ralphwouldnever__10__this.Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhi
chhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.1.A.runB.cryC.planD.call2.A.saveB.hideC.haveD.lose3.A.parkB.gardenC.forestD.fiel
d4.A.smileB.signC.fearD.mark5.A.lazyB.noisyC.hungryD.sleepy6.A.waitedforB.askedforC.caredforD.thankedfor7.A.armB.legC.handD.foot8.A.q
uietlyB.proudlyC.politelyD.suddenly9.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.peacefulD.painful10.A.acceptB.refuseC.forgetD.remember1—10、BCDACBCDDC四、任务型阅读。BlackFridayThan
ksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbee
nthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.Theytrytoa
ttractshopperswithbigdiscounts(打折).Someitems(商品)likeTVsandclothsaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyont
heseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimeto
goshopping.However,thereareproblem.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitems
areingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.Theymaybehopingtogetal
owpriceonaTVorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,disappointed.Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlack
Fridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds.ButmostBlack
Fridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing.Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom?Itwasfir
stusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused.Inthe1960s,storestriedtorenametheday“Bi
gFriday”.Itdidnotstick.Thename“BlackFriday”continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBla
ckFridayevents.Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.StoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK,Australia,andBrazil
since2012.InMexico,storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear.Theycallit“ElBuenFin”,whichmeans“thegoodweekend”inSpanis
h.Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.1.IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?2.Whatisthebigges
tproblemwithBlackFriday?3.Howlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens?4.Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”firstusedinthe1950s?5.Whydopeopl
elikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday?【参考答案】1.Yes2.Therearenotenoughlow-priceditems3.Threeorfourhours4.InPhiladelphia5.Beca
usetheycangetthingsonsale./theycangetthingswithbigdiscounts【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了在黑色星期五人们购物的情况及黑色周五的来历。1.根据第一段Thedayafterithasbee
nknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason可知是肯定回答,故填Yes。2.根据第三段However,thereareproblem.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenoten
oughlow-priceditems.可知最大的问题就是没有足够的低价商品。故填Therearenotenoughlow-priceditems。3.根据第三段Theymaywaitthreetofourh
oursbeforeastoreopens.可知要等三四个小时,故填Threeorfourhours。4.根据第五段Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom?Itwasfirstus
edinPhiladelphiainthe1950s可知在Philadelphia,故填InPhiladelphia。5.根据最后一段Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.可知,故填Becau
setheycangetthingsonsale./theycangetthingswithbigdiscounts。【难度】较难五、书面表达。(2016,呼和浩特)初中生活中,你有些什么改变?你是怎样改变的?请以“HowIHaveChanged”为题写一篇英语小短文,描述你发生的变
化。写作内容包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。要求:1.用英语写一篇短文,80词左右;2.任选两方面内容;3.语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁;4.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。HowIHaveChangedHowtimeflies!Threeyearshasquicklypasse
d.AndIhavechangedalotduringtheseyears.Ononehand,Iwasn'tgoodatlearningEnglishatfirst.WhenmyEnglishteacherlearntaboutthat,shetaughtmeho
wtomemorizenewwordsandtoreadasmanypassagesaspossible.SoonImadegreatprogressandbecameinterestedinEnglish.Ontheotherhand,in
myfirstyear,Iwastooweaktodomuchexercise.Butwiththehelpoftheteachersandclassmates,IdoexercisewheneverIamfree.AndnowIcanrunveryfastandI'malsogoodatpla
yingbasketballlikeotherboys.Thankstothemiddleschoollife,Ihavechangedsomuch!Thankstotheteachersandclassmates,Ihavelearntsomu
ch!NeverwillIforgetthevaluablemiddleschoollife!