【文档说明】人教目标版中考英语课本一轮聚焦夯基练习 九全Units3-4（含答案） .doc，共(7)页，107.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-45794.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：九全Units3--4一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Whenyou’renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocomeintoyourmind.DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsd

oingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicat

ionnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(装置),suchasTVsets,andallowspeopletocontrolfromfarawaythroughmobilephoneco

mmunication.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmorecomfortable.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomata

certaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoturn

onoroffthepowerwhennecessary.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Moreover,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthome

technologyanddevicesarewireless(无线的)andcanbesetupwithsimpletools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfar

fromperfect.Itcanbeveryexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystemallowsitsownertoget

homeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客).Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebei

ngabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror(镜子),orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourfridge.Whilethereareotherswhoworrytha

tthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—smarthometechnologywillchan

gethewayweliveandwork.1.Accordingtothepassage,nowasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough_________.A.mobilephonesB.shoppingprogramsC.TVsetsD.mirrortechnology2

.Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout_________.A.thestepstousesmartsystemsB.thepricesofsmartprogramsC.theadvan

tagesofsmarthomesD.thetoolsforfixingsmarthomes3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeinthispassage?A.Smart

homescan’thelpfeedpetsnow.B.Smarthomescostalittlemoneyatpresent.C.Youcan’tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercount

ries.D.It’seasyforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsmarthomes?A.Smarthomesareperfectforhome-users.B

.Smarthomeswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.C.Smarthomeswillmakepeoplebecomelesshappyinthefuture.D.Smarthomeswillchangepeople’slifeandworkstyleinth

efuture.5.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Afilmposter.D.Anadvertisement.参考答案1—5、AC

DDB二、单项选择。1.—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.I_B_drinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.(2017，南京)A.almostB.seldomC.onlyD.still2.—Howdoesyourfath

ergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedto_D_abusbutnowheisusedto________．(2017，铜仁)A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.ta

ke;walking3.Helpingothersmakesusvery_B_.(2017，天津)A.lonelyB.proudC.lazyD.harmful4.—Daddy,I'verunoutofmypocketmoney.Ispent100yuan_B_somefavoritebook

s.—OK.Hereyouare.Butmakesureyousavemoneyaswell.(2017，黄石)A.forB.onC.withD.at5.Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech_A_.(2017，贵阳改编)A.inpublicB.in

totalC.incommonD.indanger6.—Wheredidyougoforthevacation?—IwenttoMountTaiwithmyparentsandwesawthesunrisinginthe_A_.(2017，本溪模拟)A.eas

tB.westC.bottomD.top7.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear_C_.(2017，沈阳模拟)A.whytheteacherleavesB.wheredidthe

teachergoC.whattheteachersaidD.whowillteachthem8.Oursongotverylatethismorning,sohe_D_toschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.(2017，本溪模拟)A.gotB.reach

edC.cameD.rushed9.Justgivemea_C_answer.Ihavenotimetolistentoanyexplanation.A.sharpB.cleverC.directD.private10.Mymomsentmeashortmess

ageandasked_C_.A.thatIhadboughtabirthdaygiftforherB.whatwouldIbuyforherbirthdayC.whowouldcometoherbirthdaypartyD.whendidI

celebrateherbirthday三、完形填空。Onethorn(刺)ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmo

stthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcryfromtimetotime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewould__1__forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim,an

dhecouldnot__2__it,hewouldalsocry.Oneday,hewentwithhismotherintothe__3__.Thesunshone.Thegrasswascut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout.Ralphthoughthe

was,foronce,agoodboy.A__4__wasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewastold.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmworka

ndhewasveryhappy.“Nowyoumustbetiredand__5__，”saidhismother.“Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.Iwill

getabeautifulredroseforyou.”Sohismotherbroughttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand,Ralph__6__it.“No,mydea

r,”saidhismother.“Seehowmanythornsithas.Youmustnottouchit,oryouwouldbesuretohurtyour__7__.”WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,hebegantocry,

and__8__tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso__9__thathecouldnotuseitforsometime.Ralphwouldnever__10__this.Fromthenon,whe

nhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.1.A.runB.cryC.planD.ca

ll2.A.saveB.hideC.haveD.lose3.A.parkB.gardenC.forestD.field4.A.smileB.signC.fearD.mark5.A.lazyB.noisyC.hungryD.sleepy6.A.waitedforB.askedforC.cared

forD.thankedfor7.A.armB.legC.handD.foot8.A.quietlyB.proudlyC.politelyD.suddenly9.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.peacefulD.painful10.A.acceptB.refuseC.for

getD.remember1—10、BCDACBCDDC四、任务型阅读。BlackFridayThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthe

startoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.Moststoresofferbigsal

esonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts(打折).Someitems(商品)likeTVsandclothsaremuchcheaper

thanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshoppin

g.However,thereareproblem.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitemsareingre

atneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputer,b

utnoteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,disappointed.Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventsha

vebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds.ButmostBlackFridayeventsares

afeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing.Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom?Itwa

sfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused

.Inthe1960s,storestriedtorenametheday“BigFriday”.Itdidnotstick.Thename“BlackFriday”continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretosta

y.NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFridayevents.Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.StoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK,Austr

alia,andBrazilsince2012.InMexico,storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear.Theycallit“ElBuenFin”,whichmeans“thegoodweekend”in

Spanish.Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.1．IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?

2．WhatisthebiggestproblemwithBlackFriday?3．Howlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens?4．Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”fir

stusedinthe1950s?5．WhydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday?【参考答案】1．Yes2．Therearenotenoughlow-priceditems3．Threeorfourhours4．InPhiladelphia5．

Becausetheycangetthingsonsale./theycangetthingswithbigdiscounts【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在黑色星期五人们购物的情况及黑色周五的来历。1．根据第一段Th

edayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason可知是肯定回答，故填Yes。2．根据第三段However,thereareprobl

em.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlow-priceditems.可知最大的问题就是没有足够的低价商品。故填Therearenotenoughlow-priceditems。3．根据第三段Th

eymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.可知要等三四个小时，故填Threeorfourhours。4．根据第五段Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom?Itwasf

irstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s可知在Philadelphia，故填InPhiladelphia。5．根据最后一段Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.可知，故填Becausetheycangett

hingsonsale./theycangetthingswithbigdiscounts。【难度】较难五、书面表达。(2016，呼和浩特)初中生活中，你有些什么改变？你是怎样改变的？请以“HowIHaveChanged”为题写一篇英语小短文

，描述你发生的变化。写作内容包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。要求：1.用英语写一篇短文，80词左右；2.任选两方面内容；3.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；4.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。HowI

HaveChangedHowtimeflies!Threeyearshasquicklypassed.AndIhavechangedalotduringtheseyears.Ononehand,Iwasn'tgoodatlearningEnglishatfirst.WhenmyEngl

ishteacherlearntaboutthat,shetaughtmehowtomemorizenewwordsandtoreadasmanypassagesaspossible.SoonImadegrea

tprogressandbecameinterestedinEnglish.Ontheotherhand,inmyfirstyear,Iwastooweaktodomuchexercise.Butwiththehelpoftheteachersand

classmates,IdoexercisewheneverIamfree.AndnowIcanrunveryfastandI'malsogoodatplayingbasketballlikeotherboys.Tha

nkstothemiddleschoollife,Ihavechangedsomuch！Thankstotheteachersandclassmates,Ihavelearntsomuch！NeverwillIforgett

hevaluablemiddleschoollife!