人教目标版中考英语课本一轮聚焦夯基练习 九全Units3-4(含答案)

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中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案:九全Units3--4一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Whenyou’renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocomeintoyour

mind.DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworrie

s.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(装置),suchasTVsets,andallowspeopletocontrolfromfarawaythrou

ghmobilephonecommunication.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmor

ecomfortable.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoy

ourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoturnonoroffthepowerwhennecessary.Th

eycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Moreover,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewireless(无线的)and

canbesetupwithsimpletools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnolog

yisfarfromperfect.Itcanbeveryexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystemallowsitsownertogethomeinfo

rmationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客).Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imagi

nebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror(镜子),orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourfridge.Whileth

ereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—

smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.1.Accordingtothepassage,nowasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough_________.A.mobilephon

esB.shoppingprogramsC.TVsetsD.mirrortechnology2.Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout_________.A.thestepstousesmartsystemsB.the

pricesofsmartprogramsC.theadvantagesofsmarthomesD.thetoolsforfixingsmarthomes3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmart

homeinthispassage?A.Smarthomescan’thelpfeedpetsnow.B.Smarthomescostalittlemoneyatpresent.C.Youcan’tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.D.It

’seasyforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsmarthomes?A.Smarthomesareperfectforhom

e-users.B.Smarthomeswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.C.Smarthomeswillmakepeoplebecomelesshappyinthefuture.D.S

marthomeswillchangepeople’slifeandworkstyleinthefuture.5.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Ascie

ncemagazine.C.Afilmposter.D.Anadvertisement.参考答案1—5、ACDDB二、单项选择。1.—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.I_B_drinkg

reentea.Ithurtsmystomach.(2017,南京)A.almostB.seldomC.onlyD.still2.—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedto_D_abusbutnowheisu

sedto________.(2017,铜仁)A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking3.Helpingothersmakesusvery_B_.(2017,天津)A.lonelyB.proudC.lazyD.harmful

4.—Daddy,I'verunoutofmypocketmoney.Ispent100yuan_B_somefavoritebooks.—OK.Hereyouare.Butmakesureyousavemo

neyaswell.(2017,黄石)A.forB.onC.withD.at5.Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech_A_.(2017,贵阳改编)A.inpublicB.intotalC.incommon

D.indanger6.—Wheredidyougoforthevacation?—IwenttoMountTaiwithmyparentsandwesawthesunrisinginthe_A_.(2017,本溪模拟)A.ea

stB.westC.bottomD.top7.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear_C_.(2017,沈阳模拟)A.whytheteacherleaves

B.wheredidtheteachergoC.whattheteachersaidD.whowillteachthem8.Oursongotverylatethismorning,sohe_D_toschoolwithouthavingbreakfa

st.(2017,本溪模拟)A.gotB.reachedC.cameD.rushed9.Justgivemea_C_answer.Ihavenotimetolistentoanyexplanation.A.sharpB.cleverC.directD.private10.Mymomsentmeas

hortmessageandasked_C_.A.thatIhadboughtabirthdaygiftforherB.whatwouldIbuyforherbirthdayC.whowouldcometoherbirthdaypartyD.whendidIcelebratehe

rbirthday三、完形填空。Onethorn(刺)ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcry

fromtimetotime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewould__1__forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim,andhecouldnot__2__it,hewould

alsocry.Oneday,hewentwithhismotherintothe__3__.Thesunshone.Thegrasswascut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout.Ralphthoug

hthewas,foronce,agoodboy.A__4__wasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewastold.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmworkandhewasveryhappy.“Nowyoumustbetir

edand__5__,”saidhismother.“Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.Iwillgetabeautifulredroseforyou.”Sohismotherbrou

ghttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand,Ralph__6__it.“No,mydear,”saidhismother.“Seehowmany

thornsithas.Youmustnottouchit,oryouwouldbesuretohurtyour__7__.”WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewh

iterose,hebegantocry,and__8__tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso__9__thath

ecouldnotuseitforsometime.Ralphwouldnever__10__this.Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhi

chhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.1.A.runB.cryC.planD.call2.A.saveB.hideC.haveD.lose3.A.parkB.gardenC.forestD.fiel

d4.A.smileB.signC.fearD.mark5.A.lazyB.noisyC.hungryD.sleepy6.A.waitedforB.askedforC.caredforD.thankedfor7.A.armB.legC.handD.foot8.A.q

uietlyB.proudlyC.politelyD.suddenly9.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.peacefulD.painful10.A.acceptB.refuseC.forgetD.remember1—10、BCDACBCDDC四、任务型阅读。BlackFridayThan

ksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbee

nthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.Theytrytoa

ttractshopperswithbigdiscounts(打折).Someitems(商品)likeTVsandclothsaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyont

heseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimeto

goshopping.However,thereareproblem.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitems

areingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.Theymaybehopingtogetal

owpriceonaTVorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,disappointed.Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlack

Fridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds.ButmostBlack

Fridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing.Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom?Itwasfir

stusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused.Inthe1960s,storestriedtorenametheday“Bi

gFriday”.Itdidnotstick.Thename“BlackFriday”continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBla

ckFridayevents.Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.StoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK,Australia,andBrazil

since2012.InMexico,storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear.Theycallit“ElBuenFin”,whichmeans“thegoodweekend”inSpanis

h.Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.1.IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?2.Whatisthebigges

tproblemwithBlackFriday?3.Howlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens?4.Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”firstusedinthe1950s?5.Whydopeopl

elikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday?【参考答案】1.Yes2.Therearenotenoughlow-priceditems3.Threeorfourhours4.InPhiladelphia5.Beca

usetheycangetthingsonsale./theycangetthingswithbigdiscounts【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了在黑色星期五人们购物的情况及黑色周五的来历。1.根据第一段Thedayafterithasbee

nknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason可知是肯定回答,故填Yes。2.根据第三段However,thereareproblem.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenoten

oughlow-priceditems.可知最大的问题就是没有足够的低价商品。故填Therearenotenoughlow-priceditems。3.根据第三段Theymaywaitthreetofourh

oursbeforeastoreopens.可知要等三四个小时,故填Threeorfourhours。4.根据第五段Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom?Itwasfirstus

edinPhiladelphiainthe1950s可知在Philadelphia,故填InPhiladelphia。5.根据最后一段Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.可知,故填Becau

setheycangetthingsonsale./theycangetthingswithbigdiscounts。【难度】较难五、书面表达。(2016,呼和浩特)初中生活中,你有些什么改变?你是怎样改变的?请以“HowIHaveChanged”为题写一篇英语小短文,描述你发生的变

化。写作内容包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。要求:1.用英语写一篇短文,80词左右;2.任选两方面内容;3.语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁;4.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。HowIHaveChangedHowtimeflies!Threeyearshasquicklypasse

d.AndIhavechangedalotduringtheseyears.Ononehand,Iwasn'tgoodatlearningEnglishatfirst.WhenmyEnglishteacherlearntaboutthat,shetaughtmeho

wtomemorizenewwordsandtoreadasmanypassagesaspossible.SoonImadegreatprogressandbecameinterestedinEnglish.Ontheotherhand,in

myfirstyear,Iwastooweaktodomuchexercise.Butwiththehelpoftheteachersandclassmates,IdoexercisewheneverIamfree.AndnowIcanrunveryfastandI'malsogoodatpla

yingbasketballlikeotherboys.Thankstothemiddleschoollife,Ihavechangedsomuch!Thankstotheteachersandclassmates,Ihavelearntsomu

ch!NeverwillIforgetthevaluablemiddleschoollife!

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