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中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：九全Units3--4一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Whenyou’renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocomeintoyourmind.DidIlo

ckthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.T

hisnetworkconnectsdevices(装置),suchasTVsets,andallowspeopletocontrolfromfarawaythroughmobilephonecommunication.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsi

derowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmorecomfortable.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappens

insidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertotu

rnonoroffthepowerwhennecessary.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Moreover,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarth

ometechnologyanddevicesarewireless(无线的)andcanbesetupwithsimpletools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.However

,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanbeveryexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.A

lso,becausethesmarthomesystemallowsitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeatta

ckedbyhackers(黑客).Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefro

myourmirror(镜子),orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourfridge.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeopl

elazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.1.Accordingtothepassage,nowasmarthomeca

nlockthedoorthrough_________.A.mobilephonesB.shoppingprogramsC.TVsetsD.mirrortechnology2.Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlya

bout_________.A.thestepstousesmartsystemsB.thepricesofsmartprogramsC.theadvantagesofsmarthomesD.thetoolsforfixingsmarthomes3.Whicho

fthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeinthispassage?A.Smarthomescan’thelpfeedpetsnow.B.Smarthomescostalittlemoneyatpresent.C.Youcan’tcontroly

oursmarthomeinothercountries.D.It’seasyforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.4.Whatdoesthewriterthink

ofsmarthomes?A.Smarthomesareperfectforhome-users.B.Smarthomeswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.C.Smarthomeswillmak

epeoplebecomelesshappyinthefuture.D.Smarthomeswillchangepeople’slifeandworkstyleinthefuture.5.Wheremay

thispassagecomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Afilmposter.D.Anadvertisement.参考答案1—5、ACDDB二、单项选择。1.—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,

thanks.I_B_drinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.(2017，南京)A.almostB.seldomC.onlyD.still2.—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?

—Heusedto_D_abusbutnowheisusedto________．(2017，铜仁)A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking3.Helpingothersmakesusvery_B_.(201

7，天津)A.lonelyB.proudC.lazyD.harmful4.—Daddy,I'verunoutofmypocketmoney.Ispent100yuan_B_somefavoritebooks.—OK.Hereyouare.Butmakesureyousavemoneya

swell.(2017，黄石)A.forB.onC.withD.at5.Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech_A_.(2017，贵阳改编)A.inpublicB.intotalC.incommonD.indang

er6.—Wheredidyougoforthevacation?—IwenttoMountTaiwithmyparentsandwesawthesunrisinginthe_A_.(2017，本溪模拟)A.eastB.we

stC.bottomD.top7.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear_C_.(2017，沈阳模拟)A.whytheteacherleavesB.wheredidtheteachergoC.whattheteachersaidD.whowi

llteachthem8.Oursongotverylatethismorning,sohe_D_toschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.(2017，本溪模拟)A.gotB.reachedC.cameD.rushed9.Ju

stgivemea_C_answer.Ihavenotimetolistentoanyexplanation.A.sharpB.cleverC.directD.private10.Mymomsentmeashortmessageandasked_C_.A.

thatIhadboughtabirthdaygiftforherB.whatwouldIbuyforherbirthdayC.whowouldcometoherbirthdaypartyD.whendidIcelebrateherbi

rthday三、完形填空。Onethorn(刺)ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcryfromtimetot

ime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewould__1__forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim,andhecouldnot__2__

it,hewouldalsocry.Oneday,hewentwithhismotherintothe__3__.Thesunshone.Thegrasswascut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout.Ralph

thoughthewas,foronce,agoodboy.A__4__wasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewastold.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmworkandhewasveryhappy.“Nowyoum

ustbetiredand__5__，”saidhismother.“Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.Iwillgetabeautifulredroseforyou.”Sohis

motherbroughttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand,Ralph__6__it.“No,mydear,”said

hismother.“Seehowmanythornsithas.Youmustnottouchit,oryouwouldbesuretohurtyour__7__.”WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhit

erose,hebegantocry,and__8__tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso__9__thathecouldno

tuseitforsometime.Ralphwouldnever__10__this.Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbee

nhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.1.A.runB.cryC.planD.call2.A.saveB.hideC.haveD.lose3.A.parkB.gardenC.forestD.field4.A.smileB.

signC.fearD.mark5.A.lazyB.noisyC.hungryD.sleepy6.A.waitedforB.askedforC.caredforD.thankedfor7.A.armB.legC.handD.foot8.A.quietlyB.proud

lyC.politelyD.suddenly9.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.peacefulD.painful10.A.acceptB.refuseC.forgetD.remember1—10

、BCDACBCDDC四、任务型阅读。BlackFridayThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,an

dithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.The

ytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts(打折).Someitems(商品)likeTVsandclothsaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems.Theyhopethat

shopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshopping.However,therearep

roblem.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestoge

tthem.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,disappo

inted.Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargec

rowds.ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing.Sow

heredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom?ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.ThepolicecalledthisdayBl

ackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused.Inthe1960s,storestriedtorenametheday“BigFriday”.Itdidnotsti

ck.Thename“BlackFriday”continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFridayevents.It

isevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.StoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK,Australia,andBrazilsince2012.InMexico,storesofferaweekendofdiscountsever

yyear.Theycallit“ElBuenFin”,whichmeans“thegoodweekend”inSpanish.Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuything

sonsale.1．IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?2．WhatisthebiggestproblemwithBlackFriday?3．Ho

wlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens?4．Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”firstusedinthe1950s?5．Whydopeoplelikegoingsho

ppingonBlackFriday?【参考答案】1．Yes2．Therearenotenoughlow-priceditems3．Threeorfourhours4．InPhiladelphia5．Becausetheycangetthi

ngsonsale./theycangetthingswithbigdiscounts【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在黑色星期五人们购物的情况及黑色周五的来历。1．根据第一段ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisth

estartoftheholidayshoppingseason可知是肯定回答，故填Yes。2．根据第三段However,thereareproblem.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlo

w-priceditems.可知最大的问题就是没有足够的低价商品。故填Therearenotenoughlow-priceditems。3．根据第三段Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbe

foreastoreopens.可知要等三四个小时，故填Threeorfourhours。4．根据第五段Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom?ItwasfirstusedinPhila

delphiainthe1950s可知在Philadelphia，故填InPhiladelphia。5．根据最后一段Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.可知，故填Becausetheycangetthingsonsale./th

eycangetthingswithbigdiscounts。【难度】较难五、书面表达。(2016，呼和浩特)初中生活中，你有些什么改变？你是怎样改变的？请以“HowIHaveChanged”为题写一篇英语小短文，描述你发

生的变化。写作内容包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。要求：1.用英语写一篇短文，80词左右；2.任选两方面内容；3.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；4.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。HowIHaveChangedHowtimeflies!Threeyearshasquicklypasse

d.AndIhavechangedalotduringtheseyears.Ononehand,Iwasn'tgoodatlearningEnglishatfirst.WhenmyEnglishteacherlearntaboutthat,shetau

ghtmehowtomemorizenewwordsandtoreadasmanypassagesaspossible.SoonImadegreatprogressandbecameinterestedinEnglish.Ontheotherhand,inmyfirstyear

,Iwastooweaktodomuchexercise.Butwiththehelpoftheteachersandclassmates,IdoexercisewheneverIamfree.AndnowIcanrunveryfastandI'malsogoodatplayin

gbasketballlikeotherboys.Thankstothemiddleschoollife,Ihavechangedsomuch！Thankstotheteachersandclassmates,Ihavelearntso

much！NeverwillIforgetthevaluablemiddleschoollife!