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高考英语二轮复习小题必练常考考点：1）It/They的指代；2）This/That/Those/These的指代。（2020〃全国III卷）Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhens

omeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocong

ratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.37Somepeopleregi

steralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitch

entoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftis小题必练19：七选五之代词指代型s

omethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.There

areusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheir

newhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingparti

esgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tu

sefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewitht

heotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.

Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.（202

0〃浙江卷1月）Let’stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwe

arethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.31Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplant

sgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweare

luckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.32That’saroundonein10peopleinthew

orld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrend

iefromdiarrhea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.That’saround1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater

.33Therefore,theydon’thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon’tgetaneducation.34Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundt

heworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundthewor

ld.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.35Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhe

lpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.Itistoinspirep

eopletolearnmoreaboutwater-relatedproblems.D.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750mil

lionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway,theyknowhowitfeelstowalk

alongdistancecarryingheavybottles.Passage1Realizingyourdreamsisnotamatterofpossibility;it’samatterofm

otivatingyourselftofocusontherightthings.Youknowyoushouldbedoingsomething,butsometimesyoujustdon’tfeellikedoinganything.1Hereare

somedailymotivationtricksthatmightworkforyou.Thisisbyfarthemostimportanttipinthisarticle.Sitdownandgetamoveon!Readingmorea

boutmotivationwon’thelp.Reviewingyourto-dolistswon’thelp.2Sostopthinkingabouthowhardthetaskisgoingtobeorhowlongit’sgoingtotakeyou.Tellyourself,“Asso

onasIgetgoing,I’llfeelmoremotivated.”3Youhavethechoicetoreplacenegativeself-talkwithamoreencouragingandfriendlyvoice.Avoicethatdoesnot

lookatthepossibilityofsuccessbeforetakingaction,butratherusesself-beliefasitsdrivingforce;avoicethatallthingsarepossibletothosewhocommittotheirdre

am.Thinkabouthowfaryouhavecome.Youhavemadesomuchprogress,youjustdon’trealizeit.Openyoureyesandgiveyourselfcreditforallthatyou

havedone.Thinkaboutit.Writedownyourpastsuccesses.4You’llprobablybepleasantlysurprisedwhenyoureviewyourresults.A

cceptfailureasapositivelearningexperienceandjudgeunsuccessfulworkandmistakesaspartofthegrowthprocess.Whentimesgettough,takeadeep

breath,andknowthatmostgreatthingscomewhenyouleastexpectit.Beingdefeatedisatemporarycondition;givingupiswhatmakesitpermanent.5A.Doyoufe

elthepush-backoflaziness?B.Onlydoinghelpsgeteverythinggoing.C.Beawareofyourself-talkandstayconfident.D.Thi

sdiscouragingsituationcanlastalongtimeifyoudon’ttakeaction.E.Pushthrough!Dailymotivationtrickshelpyoutoreali

zeyourdreams.F.Considerusingadiarytokeeptrackofthem.G.Andmostpeoplethatgaveupdidn’trealizehowclosethey

weretosuccess.Passage2HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplan

tobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.6Anditmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfoo

d.Studieshavefoundthattheproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.7A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalwork

ersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.In2014NorwegianandIcel

andicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingunhealthyfoodswithhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreasedlast-minutesalesofh

ealthierfoods.8Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousf

oods.“Weknowthatthestoresarefullofcuesmeanttoencourageconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepartment,“Makinghealthyfoodsm

oreconvenientorattractivecanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfi

ndingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.Theyreplacedcandie

sandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.9Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtsomethingfromthe

checkoutareas.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.

10ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseem

small,butAdjoianbelievesthatcreatingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriefoods.Healthd

epartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.A.Theyboughtunhealt

hyfoods40percentlessoften.B.Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.C.Thelocationofstoredisplaysalsoinfluencesourshoppingch

oices.D.ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.E.Thesupermarketsbegantooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.F.

Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.G.Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourper

iodsineachstorefortwoweeks.Passage3MarineLayerisanAmericanclothingcompanythathasrecentlyearnedanimpressiveq

ualification.ItisthefirstintheworldtotakeoldT-shirtsandtransformthemintobrandnewones,using100%recycledmaterials.11Thecollectionwa

slaunchedonApril28tomuchfanfareintheeco-fashionworld.Re-spunshirtsaremadefromoldT-shirtsthatsupportersha

vemailedtothecompanyordroppedoffinstore.12Thentheyarecleanedusingwaterlesstechnology,brokendown,andwovenintoacoloredcottonfiber.Itismixedwith50%rec

ycledfibertocreatethefinalyarn(纱).13Interestingly,Recoverhasbeenrecyclingfabricssincethe1940s,whenpeo

plewerelookingforasolutiontoclothingshortagesduringWorldWarII.TheyarnissenttoLosAngelesformillingandsewing,fromwhichthefinishedshirt

saredistributedtoMarineLayer’s41storesandonlineshops.14Eachshirtvariesslightlyincolor.Nowater,chemicals,ordyesareusedinproduction.Bestofall,Ma

rineLayerhasnointentionofstoppingwithitsfirstRe-Spuncollection.Customersareurgedtokeepsendingintheiroldshirtsusingaprepaidmailer,andwillget$5creditf

oreachone,uptoatotalof$25.It’sexcitingtoseethegreatwaysinwhichfashioncompaniesaretryingtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpact.Thisfabricrecyclingtechnology

promisestorevolutionizetheindustryandmakegooduseofthe80poundsofclothingthattheaverageAmericanthrowsawayeachyear.15A.

Thetechnologydeservesalot.B.TheresultisitsRe-spuncollection.C.Manypeopleareinterestedintheproject.D.Theseoldshirtsare

sortedintofourcolorgroups.E.Nowusingoldclothestomakenewistrulyfashionable.F.ThefabricbreakdowntakesplaceatafactorycalledRecover.

G.Thefirstcollectionconsistsoffourshirtsformenandfourforwomen.Passage4Wefindcomfortinnature.Spendingtimewithgrassandtreesandbirds,eventhroughawi

ndow,makesusfeelhappierandmorerelaxed.Oneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutbird-watchingisthatbirdsaresomobile.16.Th

eymigrateacrosstheglobeeveryspringandfall.Youdon’thavetoidentifythespecies,althoughthereisawealthofinformationavailableifyouk

nowabird’sname.17.I’mwritingaboutbird-watchinghere,andhereare3tipstogetstarted:NoticebirdsIfyou’renotalreadyabird-watcher,youprobablydon’tr

eallynoticebirds,buttheyarearoundusallthetime,eveninacity.18.Oneofthebestwaystofindbirdsisjusttowatchformovement,an

dthenfocusonthatmovementtoseewhat’shappening(it’softenabird).Youwillquicklylearnwhereandhowtolook,and

noticingbirdswillbecomesecondnature．ListenBirdscommunicatebysoundaswellasbysight,justlikewedo.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheirsongsandc

allsallmeansomething.Onthemostbasiclevelsoundscanhelpyoufindbirdsbyrevealingtheirpresenceandtellingyouwhatdirectionto

look.Justlikeseeing,19,butonceyoustartnoticingthesesoundsyouwillhearthemeverywhere.WatchforpatternsBirdsarecreaturesofhabit.Ifyou’veseenabirdfly

awaycarryingsomething,there’saverygoodchanceitwillcomebacktogathermore.Justwait.Buildinganesttakesseveraldays,andyoungbirds

inthenestarefedformorethanaweek,soyoumightbeabletocomebackthenextdayandwatchmore.20,youmightevenfindthenest.Alloftheva

riationinbirdsalsofollowspatterns.It’salwayssatisfyingtounderstandthebroaderpatternsinnature.A.ittakessomefocusandpracticetohearbirdsB.Justtakin

gthestepswillleadtodiscoveriesC.TheyflyaroundtheirhometerritoryD.Withalittlepracticeyou’llbeamazedatwhatyoucanseeE.thisisthebe

stthingtofocusonwhenyouseeanunfamiliarbirdF.AndifyoutrackthebirdalongthepaththatittakesG.Themostimportantthingisjusttonoticebirds,sl

owdownandreallywatchthem．Passage5Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.21Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmust

beoptimistic(乐观的).Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.22Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputy

ourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceedi

screativity(有创造力)—thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.23Theymightbesucces

sfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.24Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyo

uwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.Practicingisalsoimportantifyouwanttosucceedbeca

usepracticemakesperfect.Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyour

self-confidencebegintogrow.25Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!A.Ifyoutrustyourselfanddowhatyouwantconfide

ntly,yourcolleagueswillbehappytoworkwithyou.B.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.C.Readingisanothertosuccess.D.That’sbecausesom

epeopleworkextrahard.E.Listeningisalsoofimportancetosuccess.F.Youalsoneedtohaveacleargoalbecausemotivation(动力)isakeytoachievingsuccess.G.Thisi

sbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.（2020〃全国III卷）【答案】EBCAG【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的、礼物的选取、

活动安排和名称的由来。36.空格上句“Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.”介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，空格下句“Anditisagoo

dtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.”介绍这也是给新家填满爱和礼物的好时机。E项（它也让人们有机会一睹新家的风采。）与上下句并列，都是介绍乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E

。37.空格下文列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项（带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统。）概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。38.本段介绍了聚

会的活动安排。后文“Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.”指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那

么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。39.本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，客人可能会被要求帮忙打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不

常见的，A项（但这并不常见。）表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。40.上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据“bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift”可知本空答案与解析承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项（这样人们就可以在冬天的

时候保持家里温暖。）符合语境。故选G。（2020〃浙江卷1月）【答案】AEDFG【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我们这样幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上大约有7.5亿人没有

干净的水喝，每年有50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。就此联合国决定3月22日为“世界水日”，并在当天举办活动来教育人们关于脏水的问题，让人们知道清洁水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。31.空格下文：例如，生产粮食的农民需要使用水使植物生长。当我们开灯或打开电视电脑时，我们

会使用能源，而我们需要水来产生这种能源。可知下文是在列举人们间接使用水的例子，故A选项（我们也间接地用水。）符合上下文语境，故选A。32.根据空格下文“That’saroundonein10peopleintheworld.”（那大约是世界上十分之一的人。）可推知本句在

说明世界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E选项（你知道大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗？）符合上下文语境，故选E。33.根据空格上文“Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.”（而

且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中“walkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater”可对应到D选项中walkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，故D选项（如果孩子们每天花很多时间去取水，他们就

不能去上学。）符合上下文语境，故选D。34.空格下句（每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，让他们知道清洁水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。）是在说明“世界水日”当天的活动，故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间，故F选项（1993年，联合国决定3月22日

为世界水日。）符合上下文语境，故选F。35.空格前句：在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子要负重6升水步行6公里。可推知空格处是承接上文，故G选项（通过这种方式，他们能了解带着沉重的瓶子长距离步行是什么感觉。）符合上

下文语境，故选G。Passage1【答案】1-5DBCFG【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些日常激励技巧，可以用来帮助你实现梦想。1.空格上文：实现梦想不是一个可不可能的问题，而是一个激励你自己去关注正确的事情的问题。你知道你应该做点什么，但有时你就是不想做任何事。再根据空格后文（下

面是一些可能对你来说行之有效的日常激励技巧。）可知空格处是承接上文说明这一行为造成的影响。上文中don’tfeellikedoinganything与D选项中don’ttakeaction相对应。故D选项（如果你不

采取行动，这种令人沮丧的情况会持续很长时间。）符合语境，故选D。2.空格上文：多读些关于激励的书没有什么帮助，回顾你的待办事项也没有实质性的帮助。空格后文：所以不要再去想这个任务到底有多难，或者要花多

长时间。告诉自己：只要我开始行动，我就会觉得很有动力。上文列举了对实现梦想没有用的事情，后文提到开始行动，故本句应当是说明真正能起作用的事情。故B选项（只有行动才能让一切顺利进行。）符合语境，故选B。3.空格后文：可以选择用一种更有激励性和更友好的声音来代替消极

的自我对话，在采取行动前不考虑成功的可能性，而是以自信为动力。对那些致力于实现自己梦想的人来说，一切皆有可能。本段主要是在说明自我对话和保持自信对实现梦想的重要性，后文中self-talk和self-belief可与C选项中self-talk和

confident相对应。故C选项（注意与自我进行对话，保持自信。）符合语境，故选C。4.根据空格上文“Thinkaboutit.Writedownyourpastsuccesses.”可知，空格处是承接上文继续说明用什么方式来记录下自己的成功。上文中pastsucces

ses与F选项中的them相对应。故F选项（考虑用把它们写成一本日记。）符合语境，故选F。5.空格上文：将失败视为一种积极的学习经历，将感受不好的工作和错误视为成长过程的一部分。当生活变得艰难的时候，保持深呼吸，要知道大多数美好的事情都是在最意外的时候出现

的。被打败只是暂时的失败，但放弃却会让失败成为永恒。空格处为本段最后一句，上文提到放弃，上文中givingup可与G选项中mostpeoplethatgaveup相对应。故G选项（大多数放弃的人没有意识到他们离成功有多近。）符合语境，故选G。Passage2【答案】6-10CFDGA【解析】这是

一篇说明文。文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品的摆放位臵，特别是结账处附近的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择。所以健康部门和专家都呼吁将健康食品放在这些地方，提高大家对健康食品的关注度。6.空格上文：空着肚子去杂货店，你可能会带一些你不打算买的

东西回家。但饥饿并不是增加购买的唯一原因。空格后句：它可能会产生或破坏一些健康的饮食习惯。空格处应当承接上文说明去商店增加了购买的其他原因，且后文中it与C选项中Thelocation形成指代关系。故C选项（商店陈列的位臵也会影响我们的购物选择。）符合语境

，故选C。7.空格上文：结帐区是垃圾食品特别受欢迎的地方。研究发现，最常见的产品是含糖和盐的零食。空格后文：2012年荷兰的一项研究发现，当食堂的货架上更容易买到健康零食时，医院工作人员更有可能放弃垃圾食品而选择健康零食。2014年，挪威和冰岛的研究人员还发现，在收银台

用健康食品取代不健康食品，大大增加了结账时健康食品的销量。空格后的两个举例都是强调如果购物者经常看到的是健康食品，他们会选择健康食品。由此可推知，空格处应该是强调换摆放在结账处的食品的重要性。故F选项（一些研究表明，简单地将垃圾食品换成健康一点的食品能改

变顾客的购物行为。）符合语境，故选F。8.空格后文：“我们知道，商店里充斥着鼓励消费的暗示，”该部门的研究科学家TamarAdjoian说，“让健康食品更方便或更吸引人，可以提高这些产品的销量。”本句应当是在说明有关部

门对上一段中提到的发现的反应，后文中atthedepartment指代D选项中NewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth。故D选项（这些发现引起了纽约市卫生局的注意。）符合语境，故选D。9.空格上文：Adjoian和她的同事想知道这样的发现是否适用

于他们城市繁忙的结账区，所以他们选择了布朗克斯区的三家超市进行研究。他们在收银台附近用水果和坚果代替了糖果和饼干。因此空格处应是承接上文继续说明研究过程，G选项中they指代上文Adjoianandhercolleagues。故G选项（然后他们在两

周内记录在每家商店六次三小时的购物记录。）符合语境，故选G。10.空格上文：在他们观察的2100多名购物者中，只有4%的人在收银台买过东西。然而，在那些选择健康食品的人当中，选择健康食品的人购买营养食品的频率是选择标准食品的人的两倍多。再根据后文“Thefindingswerereportedin

SeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior”可知，这一段讲述Adjoian和她同事们做的试验的结果。由空格后的findings可知，前边至少有两项发现

。上文已经提到了一个发现，本句应当是在说明另一个发现。故A选项（他们购买不健康食品的频率减少了40%。）符合语境，故选A。Passage3【答案】11-15BDFGA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了服装公司MarineLayer通过收集旧T恤并改造成新T恤这一技术，将旧衣服变废为宝，同时保护了

环境。11.空格前面讲到MarineLayer公司回收利用旧T恤并转变为新T恤。第二段“Re-spunshirts”再次提到“重纺T恤”这一概念。且下一句的Thecollection指代B选项中的Re-spuncollection。故选

B项。12.空前一句介绍了“重纺T恤”是由旧T恤制成的；空格后“Thentheyarecleanedusingwaterlesstechnology,brokendown,andwovenintoacoloredcottonfiber.”为制作的第二步工序，空格

处应该表示第一步工序。D选项（这些旧T恤被分成四种颜色。）表示第一步，并且Theseoldshirts指代前文中的旧T恤。故选D项。13.根据下一句中Recover可知，本空应该引出Recover这一专有名词概念。后文讲到了Recover工厂已经在循环使用

纤维方面有了很久的历史。F选项（织物在一家名为Recover的工厂分解。）作为第一句，引出本段的Recover，符合题意。故选F项。14.本段第二句中eachshirt与选项G（第一个系列包括四件男士衬衫和四件女士衬衫

。）中的“fourshirtsformenandfourforwomen”对应，且“Thefirstcollectionconsists”与下文中的“itsfirstRe-Spuncollection”对应。故选G项。15.本段介绍了Marine

Layer公司处理服装的新方式在对于环境保护上的贡献。A选项中（这项技术值得拥有。）为作者对它的赞美，符合此处语境。故选A项。Passage4【答案】16-20CGDAF【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于观鸟的文章的几点建议。16.根据空格前”Oneofthem

ostexcitingthingsaboutbird﹣watchingisthatbirdsaresomobile.”可知，空格处谈论的是鸟类的飞行能力，结合选项可知，选项C中的They指代前文的birds。mobil

e和flyaround是同义词，故选C。17.根据空格后“I’mwritingaboutbird-watchinghere,andhereare3tipstogetstarted”可知，空格处要介绍观察鸟类的三个建议，根据选项可知，

选项G承接上文，noticebirds对应小标题，符合题意。故选G。18.根据空格后“Oneofthebestwaystofindbirdsisjusttowatchformovement,andthenfocusonthatmovementtoseewhat’shappe

ning”可知，空格处是谈论如何观察鸟类，结合选项可知，选项D（稍加练习，你会惊讶于你所看到的。）符合语境。故选D。19.空格前句：基本上，声音可以帮助你发现鸟类的存在，并告诉你应该朝哪个方向看。再根据空格后“butonceyoustartno

ticingthesesoundsyouwillhearthemeverywhere.”可知，空格处应是谈论如何注意鸟的叫声。根据选项可知，选项A（听鸟叫声需要专注和练习。）承上启下，符合题意。故选A。20.根据空格后“youmightevenfindthenest.”（你甚至可以找到

它们的巢穴）可知，空格处是谈论如何跟踪鸟类。结合选项可知，选项F（如果你沿着它所走的路跟踪那只鸟）与后文衔接一致。故选F。Passage5【答案】21-25GFBCA【解析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了成功的要素。21.根据第二段“Thefirstthingyoumus

trememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic.”和第四段的“Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity”可知，下文说到了成功

需要乐观和有创造力，论述了成功所需要的品质，即如何成功，结合空格前句“Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.”可知空格处是引出成功所需的品质，G项中的This指代上文的somepeoplesucceed，且G项中的“some..

.others...”结构与上文一致，qualities引出下文对成功品质的解释。故选G。22.空格后句：如果你没有目标，那么你就不会有动力去努力工作，也不会把你的表现放在显微镜下，以确保每一个细节都是完美的。F项中的motivation与下文的m

otivate一致，说明人需要有一个清晰的目标，因为动力是成功的关键要素之一。故选F。23.根据空格下文“Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemost

successfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.”可知，后一句的They肯定是指代前文出现过的人，并且后面说的是最成功的人是最有创造力的。B项中的somesuccessfulpeople符合题意，故选B。24.空格后文：它将帮助你了解其他人是

如何取得成功的。如果你想学习如何建立一个成功的企业，你应该读一些像比尔〃盖茨和杨致远这样的人的书。因此空格处是说明阅读也是成功的另一要素。故选C。25.上文“Practiseeverydayatwhatever

careeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.”说明无论你从事什么工作都要自信，A项中trustyourself和confidently与上文的self

-confidence一致。因此A项（如果你相信自己，并且自信地做自己想做的事，你的同事们会很愉快地与你共事。）符合语境。故选A。