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高考英语二轮复习小题必练常考考点：1）It/They的指代；2）This/That/Those/These的指代。（2020〃全国III卷）Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhenso

meonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsand

familytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.37Somepeopleregi

steralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitch

entoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftis小题必练19：七选五之代词指代型somethingtodecoratethenewhousew

ith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusually

noplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Someti

mes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.

39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasa

gift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobrin

gagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogi

vespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswasso

thatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.（2020〃浙江卷1月）Let’stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehuman

bodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswi

thcleanwater.31Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenerg

yandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisn

otthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.32That’saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesf

romthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.That’saround1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecou

ntrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.33Therefore,theydon’thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwrit

eanddon’tgetaneducation.34Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywateran

dthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsi

xlitresofwater.35Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weusewaterindirectl

ytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwater-relat

edproblems.D.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?F

.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway,theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalong

distancecarryingheavybottles.Passage1Realizingyourdreamsisnotamatterofpossibility;it’samatterofmotiva

tingyourselftofocusontherightthings.Youknowyoushouldbedoingsomething,butsometimesyoujustdon’tfeellikedoinganything.1Hereare

somedailymotivationtricksthatmightworkforyou.Thisisbyfarthemostimportanttipinthisarticle.Sitdownandgetamoveon!Readingmoreaboutmotivationwon’t

help.Reviewingyourto-dolistswon’thelp.2Sostopthinkingabouthowhardthetaskisgoingtobeorhowlongit’sgoingtotakey

ou.Tellyourself,“AssoonasIgetgoing,I’llfeelmoremotivated.”3Youhavethechoicetoreplacenegativeself-talkwithamoreencouragingandfriendlyvoice.Avo

icethatdoesnotlookatthepossibilityofsuccessbeforetakingaction,butratherusesself-beliefasitsdrivingforce;avoicethatallthingsarep

ossibletothosewhocommittotheirdream.Thinkabouthowfaryouhavecome.Youhavemadesomuchprogress,youjustdon’trealizeit.Openyoureyesandgiveyourselfcreditfor

allthatyouhavedone.Thinkaboutit.Writedownyourpastsuccesses.4You’llprobablybepleasantlysurprisedwhenyoureviewyourresults.Acceptfailureasaposi

tivelearningexperienceandjudgeunsuccessfulworkandmistakesaspartofthegrowthprocess.Whentimesgettough,takeadeep

breath,andknowthatmostgreatthingscomewhenyouleastexpectit.Beingdefeatedisatemporarycondition;givingupiswhatmakesitp

ermanent.5A.Doyoufeelthepush-backoflaziness?B.Onlydoinghelpsgeteverythinggoing.C.Beawareofyourself-talkandstayconfid

ent.D.Thisdiscouragingsituationcanlastalongtimeifyoudon’ttakeaction.E.Pushthrough!Dailymotivationtrickshelpyo

utorealizeyourdreams.F.Considerusingadiarytokeeptrackofthem.G.Andmostpeoplethatgaveupdidn’trealizehowclosetheyweretosuccess.Pas

sage2HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplan

tobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.6Anditmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.S

tudieshavefoundthattheproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.7A2012studyintheNetherlandsfou

ndthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forex

ample.In2014NorwegianandIcelandicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingunhealthyfoodswithhealthyonesinthecheckout

areasignificantlyincreasedlast-minutesalesofhealthierfoods.8Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpr

omotenutritiousfoods.“Weknowthatthestoresarefullofcuesmeanttoencourageconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepa

rtment,“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorattractivecanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifs

uchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.Theyreplacedcandiesandcookie

swithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.9Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtsomethingfromthecheckoutareas.Amongthosewhod

id,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.10Thefindings

werereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatcreatingmorecheckout

lineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriefoods.Healthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthy

optionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.A.Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.B.Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy

.C.Thelocationofstoredisplaysalsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.D.ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.E.Thesupermarkets

begantooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.F.Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.G.Thentheyreco

rdedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.Passage3MarineLayerisanAmericanclothingcompanythathasrecentlyearnedanim

pressivequalification.ItisthefirstintheworldtotakeoldT-shirtsandtransformthemintobrandnewones,using100%rec

ycledmaterials.11ThecollectionwaslaunchedonApril28tomuchfanfareintheeco-fashionworld.Re-spunshirtsaremadefromoldT-shirtsth

atsupportershavemailedtothecompanyordroppedoffinstore.12Thentheyarecleanedusingwaterlesstechnology,brokendown,andwovenintoacol

oredcottonfiber.Itismixedwith50%recycledfibertocreatethefinalyarn(纱).13Interestingly,Recoverhasbeenrecyclingfabricssincethe1940s,whenpeoplewerelookin

gforasolutiontoclothingshortagesduringWorldWarII.TheyarnissenttoLosAngelesformillingandsewing,fromwhic

hthefinishedshirtsaredistributedtoMarineLayer’s41storesandonlineshops.14Eachshirtvariesslightlyincolor.Nowater,chemicals,ordyes

areusedinproduction.Bestofall,MarineLayerhasnointentionofstoppingwithitsfirstRe-Spuncollection.Customersareurgedtokeepsendingintheirol

dshirtsusingaprepaidmailer,andwillget$5creditforeachone,uptoatotalof$25.It’sexcitingtoseethegreatwaysinwhichfashioncompaniesaretrying

toreducetheirenvironmentalimpact.Thisfabricrecyclingtechnologypromisestorevolutionizetheindustryandmakegooduseoft

he80poundsofclothingthattheaverageAmericanthrowsawayeachyear.15A.Thetechnologydeservesalot.B.TheresultisitsRe-spuncollection.C.Manypeopleareinterest

edintheproject.D.Theseoldshirtsaresortedintofourcolorgroups.E.Nowusingoldclothestomakenewistrulyfashionabl

e.F.ThefabricbreakdowntakesplaceatafactorycalledRecover.G.Thefirstcollectionconsistsoffourshirtsformenandfourfo

rwomen.Passage4Wefindcomfortinnature.Spendingtimewithgrassandtreesandbirds,eventhroughawindow,makesusfeelhappierandmorerelaxed.Oneofthemostexciting

thingsaboutbird-watchingisthatbirdsaresomobile.16.Theymigrateacrosstheglobeeveryspringandfall.Youdon’thavetoid

entifythespecies,althoughthereisawealthofinformationavailableifyouknowabird’sname.17.I’mwritingaboutbird-watchinghere,andhere

are3tipstogetstarted:NoticebirdsIfyou’renotalreadyabird-watcher,youprobablydon’treallynoticebirds,buttheyarearoundusallthetime,eveninacity.18.One

ofthebestwaystofindbirdsisjusttowatchformovement,andthenfocusonthatmovementtoseewhat’shappening(it’softenab

ird).Youwillquicklylearnwhereandhowtolook,andnoticingbirdswillbecomesecondnature．ListenBirdscommunicatebysoundaswellasbysight,justlikewedo.Theymake

alotofnoiseandtheirsongsandcallsallmeansomething.Onthemostbasiclevelsoundscanhelpyoufindbirdsbyrevealingtheirpresenceandtellingyouwhatdirectiont

olook.Justlikeseeing,19,butonceyoustartnoticingthesesoundsyouwillhearthemeverywhere.WatchforpatternsBird

sarecreaturesofhabit.Ifyou’veseenabirdflyawaycarryingsomething,there’saverygoodchanceitwillcomebacktoga

thermore.Justwait.Buildinganesttakesseveraldays,andyoungbirdsinthenestarefedformorethanaweek,soyoumightbeabletocomeba

ckthenextdayandwatchmore.20,youmightevenfindthenest.Allofthevariationinbirdsalsofollowspatterns.It’salwayssatisfyingt

ounderstandthebroaderpatternsinnature.A.ittakessomefocusandpracticetohearbirdsB.JusttakingthestepswillleadtodiscoveriesC.Theyflyaroundtheirho

meterritoryD.Withalittlepracticeyou’llbeamazedatwhatyoucanseeE.thisisthebestthingtofocusonwhenyouseeanunfamiliarbirdF.Andifyoutracktheb

irdalongthepaththatittakesG.Themostimportantthingisjusttonoticebirds,slowdownandreallywatchthem．Passage5Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.21Thefirs

tthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(乐观的).Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardas

thosewhodoexpecttowin.22Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomak

esurethateverydetailisright.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity(有创造力)—thinkingaboutthingsinadifferent

wayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.23Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsu

ccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.24Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasu

ccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.Practicingisalsoimportantifyouwanttosucceedbe

causepracticemakesperfect.Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-c

onfidencebegintogrow.25Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!A.Ifyoutrustyourselfanddowhatyouwantconfiden

tly,yourcolleagueswillbehappytoworkwithyou.B.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.C.Readingisanothertosuccess.D.That’sbecausesomepeop

leworkextrahard.E.Listeningisalsoofimportancetosuccess.F.Youalsoneedtohaveacleargoalbecausemotivation(动力)isakeytoachi

evingsuccess.G.Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.（2020〃全国III卷）【答案】EBCAG【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的、礼物的选取、活动安排和

名称的由来。36.空格上句“Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.”介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，空格下句“Anditisa

goodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.”介绍这也是给新家填满爱和礼物的好时机。E项（它也让人们有机会一睹新家的风采。）与上下句并列，都是介绍乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。37.空格下文列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨

房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项（带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统。）概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。38.本段介绍了聚会的活动安排。后文“Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn

’talotoffoodserved.”指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。39.本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后

不久举行的，客人可能会被要求帮忙打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项（但这并不常见。）表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。40.上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据“bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift”可知本空答案与解析承接上文说明了带

柴火的目的和作用。G项（这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。）符合语境。故选G。（2020〃浙江卷1月）【答案】AEDFG【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多

人并不像我们这样幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝，每年有50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。就此联合国决定3月22日为“世界水日”，并在当天举办活动来教育人们关于脏水的问题，让人们知道清洁水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的

。31.空格下文：例如，生产粮食的农民需要使用水使植物生长。当我们开灯或打开电视电脑时，我们会使用能源，而我们需要水来产生这种能源。可知下文是在列举人们间接使用水的例子，故A选项（我们也间接地用水。）符合上下文语境，故选

A。32.根据空格下文“That’saroundonein10peopleintheworld.”（那大约是世界上十分之一的人。）可推知本句在说明世界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E选项（你知道大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗？）符合上下文语境，故选E。33.根据空格上文“Also，insomec

ountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.”（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中“walkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater”可对应到

D选项中walkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，故D选项（如果孩子们每天花很多时间去取水，他们就不能去上学。）符合上下文语境，故选D。34.空格下句（每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，让他们知道清洁水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。）是在说明“世界水

日”当天的活动，故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间，故F选项（1993年，联合国决定3月22日为世界水日。）符合上下文语境，故选F。35.空格前句：在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子要负重6升水步行6公里。可推知空

格处是承接上文，故G选项（通过这种方式，他们能了解带着沉重的瓶子长距离步行是什么感觉。）符合上下文语境，故选G。Passage1【答案】1-5DBCFG【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些日常激励技巧，可以用来帮助你

实现梦想。1.空格上文：实现梦想不是一个可不可能的问题，而是一个激励你自己去关注正确的事情的问题。你知道你应该做点什么，但有时你就是不想做任何事。再根据空格后文（下面是一些可能对你来说行之有效的日常激励技巧。）可知

空格处是承接上文说明这一行为造成的影响。上文中don’tfeellikedoinganything与D选项中don’ttakeaction相对应。故D选项（如果你不采取行动，这种令人沮丧的情况会持续很长时间。）符合语境，故选D。2.空格上

文：多读些关于激励的书没有什么帮助，回顾你的待办事项也没有实质性的帮助。空格后文：所以不要再去想这个任务到底有多难，或者要花多长时间。告诉自己：只要我开始行动，我就会觉得很有动力。上文列举了对实现梦想没有用的事情，后文提到开始行

动，故本句应当是说明真正能起作用的事情。故B选项（只有行动才能让一切顺利进行。）符合语境，故选B。3.空格后文：可以选择用一种更有激励性和更友好的声音来代替消极的自我对话，在采取行动前不考虑成功的可能性，而是以自信为动力。对那些致力于实现自己梦想的

人来说，一切皆有可能。本段主要是在说明自我对话和保持自信对实现梦想的重要性，后文中self-talk和self-belief可与C选项中self-talk和confident相对应。故C选项（注意与自我进行对话，保持自信。）符合语境，故选C。4.根据空格上文“Thinkaboutit.W

ritedownyourpastsuccesses.”可知，空格处是承接上文继续说明用什么方式来记录下自己的成功。上文中pastsuccesses与F选项中的them相对应。故F选项（考虑用把它们写成一本日记。）符合语境，故选F。5.空格上文：将

失败视为一种积极的学习经历，将感受不好的工作和错误视为成长过程的一部分。当生活变得艰难的时候，保持深呼吸，要知道大多数美好的事情都是在最意外的时候出现的。被打败只是暂时的失败，但放弃却会让失败成为永恒。空格

处为本段最后一句，上文提到放弃，上文中givingup可与G选项中mostpeoplethatgaveup相对应。故G选项（大多数放弃的人没有意识到他们离成功有多近。）符合语境，故选G。Passage2【答案】6-1

0CFDGA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品的摆放位臵，特别是结账处附近的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择。所以健康部门和专家都呼吁将健康食品放在这些地方，提高大家对健康食品的关注度。6.空格上文：空着肚子去杂货店，你可能会带一些你不

打算买的东西回家。但饥饿并不是增加购买的唯一原因。空格后句：它可能会产生或破坏一些健康的饮食习惯。空格处应当承接上文说明去商店增加了购买的其他原因，且后文中it与C选项中Thelocation形成指代关系。故C选项（商店陈

列的位臵也会影响我们的购物选择。）符合语境，故选C。7.空格上文：结帐区是垃圾食品特别受欢迎的地方。研究发现，最常见的产品是含糖和盐的零食。空格后文：2012年荷兰的一项研究发现，当食堂的货架上更容易买到健康零食时，医院工作人员

更有可能放弃垃圾食品而选择健康零食。2014年，挪威和冰岛的研究人员还发现，在收银台用健康食品取代不健康食品，大大增加了结账时健康食品的销量。空格后的两个举例都是强调如果购物者经常看到的是健康食品，他们会选择健康食品。由此可推知，空格处应该是强调换摆放在结账处的食品的重要性。故F选项（一

些研究表明，简单地将垃圾食品换成健康一点的食品能改变顾客的购物行为。）符合语境，故选F。8.空格后文：“我们知道，商店里充斥着鼓励消费的暗示，”该部门的研究科学家TamarAdjoian说，“让健康食品更方便或更吸引人，可

以提高这些产品的销量。”本句应当是在说明有关部门对上一段中提到的发现的反应，后文中atthedepartment指代D选项中NewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth。故D选项（这些发现引起了纽约市卫生局的注意。）符合语境，故选D。9.空格上文：Adj

oian和她的同事想知道这样的发现是否适用于他们城市繁忙的结账区，所以他们选择了布朗克斯区的三家超市进行研究。他们在收银台附近用水果和坚果代替了糖果和饼干。因此空格处应是承接上文继续说明研究过程，G选项中th

ey指代上文Adjoianandhercolleagues。故G选项（然后他们在两周内记录在每家商店六次三小时的购物记录。）符合语境，故选G。10.空格上文：在他们观察的2100多名购物者中，只有4%的人在收银台买过东西。然而，在那些选择健康食品的人当中，选择健康食品的人购买营

养食品的频率是选择标准食品的人的两倍多。再根据后文“ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior”可知，这一段讲述Adjoian和她同事们做的试验的结果。由空格后的fin

dings可知，前边至少有两项发现。上文已经提到了一个发现，本句应当是在说明另一个发现。故A选项（他们购买不健康食品的频率减少了40%。）符合语境，故选A。Passage3【答案】11-15BDFGA【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了服装公司MarineLayer通过收集旧T恤并改造成新T恤这一技术，将旧衣服变废为宝，同时保护了环境。11.空格前面讲到MarineLayer公司回收利用旧T恤并转变为新T恤。第二段“

Re-spunshirts”再次提到“重纺T恤”这一概念。且下一句的Thecollection指代B选项中的Re-spuncollection。故选B项。12.空前一句介绍了“重纺T恤”是由旧T恤制成的；空格后“Thentheyarecleanedusingwate

rlesstechnology,brokendown,andwovenintoacoloredcottonfiber.”为制作的第二步工序，空格处应该表示第一步工序。D选项（这些旧T恤被分成四种颜色。）表示第一步，并且Theseoldshirts指代前文中的旧T恤。故选

D项。13.根据下一句中Recover可知，本空应该引出Recover这一专有名词概念。后文讲到了Recover工厂已经在循环使用纤维方面有了很久的历史。F选项（织物在一家名为Recover的工厂分解。）作为第一句，引出本段的Recover，符合题意。故选F项。14.本段第二句中eachs

hirt与选项G（第一个系列包括四件男士衬衫和四件女士衬衫。）中的“fourshirtsformenandfourforwomen”对应，且“Thefirstcollectionconsists”与下

文中的“itsfirstRe-Spuncollection”对应。故选G项。15.本段介绍了MarineLayer公司处理服装的新方式在对于环境保护上的贡献。A选项中（这项技术值得拥有。）为作者对它的赞美，符合此处语境。故选A项。Passage4

【答案】16-20CGDAF【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于观鸟的文章的几点建议。16.根据空格前”Oneofthemostexcitingthingsaboutbird﹣watchingisthatbirdsaresomobile.”可知，空格处谈论的是鸟类的飞

行能力，结合选项可知，选项C中的They指代前文的birds。mobile和flyaround是同义词，故选C。17.根据空格后“I’mwritingaboutbird-watchinghere,andhereare3tipstogetstarted”可知，空格处

要介绍观察鸟类的三个建议，根据选项可知，选项G承接上文，noticebirds对应小标题，符合题意。故选G。18.根据空格后“Oneofthebestwaystofindbirdsisjusttowat

chformovement,andthenfocusonthatmovementtoseewhat’shappening”可知，空格处是谈论如何观察鸟类，结合选项可知，选项D（稍加练习，你会惊讶于你所看到的。）符合语境。故选D。19.空格前句：基本上，声音可以帮助你发现鸟类的存在，并告诉你应该

朝哪个方向看。再根据空格后“butonceyoustartnoticingthesesoundsyouwillhearthemeverywhere.”可知，空格处应是谈论如何注意鸟的叫声。根据选项可知

，选项A（听鸟叫声需要专注和练习。）承上启下，符合题意。故选A。20.根据空格后“youmightevenfindthenest.”（你甚至可以找到它们的巢穴）可知，空格处是谈论如何跟踪鸟类。结合选项可知，选项F（如果你沿着它所走的路跟踪那只鸟）与后文衔接一致。故选F。Passage5【答案】

21-25GFBCA【解析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了成功的要素。21.根据第二段“Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeopt

imistic.”和第四段的“Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity”可知，下文说到了成功需要乐观和有创造力，论述了成功所需要的品质，即如何成功，结合空格前句“Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.

”可知空格处是引出成功所需的品质，G项中的This指代上文的somepeoplesucceed，且G项中的“some...others...”结构与上文一致，qualities引出下文对成功品质的解释。故选G。22.空格后句：如果你没有目标，那

么你就不会有动力去努力工作，也不会把你的表现放在显微镜下，以确保每一个细节都是完美的。F项中的motivation与下文的motivate一致，说明人需要有一个清晰的目标，因为动力是成功的关键要素之一。故选F。23.根据空格下文“Theymightbesuccessfulwithali

ttlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.”可知，后一句的They肯定是指代前文出现过的人，并且后面说的是最成功的

人是最有创造力的。B项中的somesuccessfulpeople符合题意，故选B。24.空格后文：它将帮助你了解其他人是如何取得成功的。如果你想学习如何建立一个成功的企业，你应该读一些像比尔〃盖茨和杨致远这样的人的书。因此空格处是说明阅读也是成功的另

一要素。故选C。25.上文“Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confid

encebegintogrow.”说明无论你从事什么工作都要自信，A项中trustyourself和confidently与上文的self-confidence一致。因此A项（如果你相信自己，并且自信地

做自己想做的事，你的同事们会很愉快地与你共事。）符合语境。故选A。