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高考英语二轮复习小题必练常考考点：1）单词同词及同义复现；2）句子的同义替换。（2020〃全国II卷）Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplat

formsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.36.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncou

ntriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionc

lear.37,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.小题必练18：七选五之词汇复现型Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbey

ond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.38.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,for

thoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisal

sothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousn

otecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.40,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmi

lingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.Messageswithemo

jisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.Thepopularityofthesep

latformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.Studiesshowthatfrien

dliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform【答案】DAGBF【解析】本文为

说明文，主要讲述表情符号在工作交流中的积极影响。36.考查细节支撑句。根据36空前的关键词InAsia和platforms，以及空后的76percentofemployees和westerncountries，可知不仅是亚洲，在西方国家也很受

欢迎，故D选项（这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延）符合。其中platforms词汇复现，故选D。37.考查细节支撑句。根据37空前可知书面交流通常被认为冷漠和无趣，空后的“encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication”是说

鼓励更好更频繁的交流，可知选A。38.考查细节支撑句。根据38空前rangefromage22to70andbeyond和空后的youngergenerations，可知选G。39.考查过渡衔接句。根据39空前“谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？”，可知B选项（甚至一封正式的电子

邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好）符合。故选B。40.考查主旨概括句。根据上文阐述的内容，40空是一个主题句。空格后句说：表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果，空处也应该是表情符号的积极影响，所用and连接。因此选项

F（研究表明，更友好的沟通会使得工作场所更加让人愉快）符合。故选F。（2020〃山东卷）Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomepri

nciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocuso

nthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”17Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventh

emostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact

,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.18Yourgoalisnottobeaperf

ectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.20It’sraret

ohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger”.Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkis

over.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingfor

morethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tn

eedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.T

akethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheyaretrainedtobe.【答案】GACBD【解析】本文是一篇

说明文，主要讲述了成为一个优秀的演说家必须掌握的原则。16.过渡衔接句。本文结构为总分，第一段总领全文，设空前一句谈到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋，后一句设问则是：你想成为一个优秀的演说家吗？以下是一些你必须掌握的原则。前后为转折关系，审视选项，G项（然而，大多

数人之所以能成为有效的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。）符合文意，故选G。17.细节支撑句。设空前一句：很多时候，当你站起来演讲时，你会把注意力放在公众上，而不是演讲上。后文谈到专注于演讲，直接和你的听众交谈，做你自

己，建立联系。审视选项，A项（做相反的事。）符合文意，故选A。18.主旨概括句。设空处位于段末，此段主要告诉人们不要害怕犯错，听众的注意力总是分散的，所以，当你犯错时不要停止，除非是非常严重的错误，审视选项，C项（你不需要为一个小失误道歉。）符合文意

，故选C。19.细节支撑句。设空前一句：你的目标不是成为一个完美的公众演说家。根据复现词“speaker”，且根据设空后文（就像生活中的其他事情一样，这需要练习。）可知，B项（你是想成为一个有效的公众演说

家。）符合文意，故选B。20.主旨概括句。设空处位于段首，结合本段大意可知，听众希望演讲是言简意赅的，审视选项，D项（就公开演讲而言，通常少即是多。）符合文意，故选D。Passage1Listenin

gtoyourparentsfightisveryhard,andyoumaynotknowhowtorespondwhentheystartupagain.However,therearesomethin

gsyoucandototrytomakethemunderstandhowyoufeelandhopefullygetthemtodecidetostopontheirown.Choosetherighttimetotalktoyourparents.Althoug

hyouwanttheirfightingtostopimmediately,it’sbestifyoustayaway(ifpossible)duringyourparents’fight.1andledthemthatyouwanttotal

kaboutsomethingthat’sbeenbotheringyou.2.Becauseyouwantyourparentstounderstandthingsfromyourpointofview,itca

nbeagoodideatoletthemknowwhatyouthinkaboutthesituation,evenifwhatyouthinkisthatyouaretotallyconfused.Writeoutwhatyouwanttosayinadvance.3,orifyou’

reworriedthatyou’llbereallyemotional,itmighthelpyoutowritethingsoutbeforeyoutalktothem.4.Listentoyourparents’e

xplanations.Hopefully,yourparentswillbewillingtotalktoyouaboutwhat’sbeengoingonbetweenthemandcanexplainwhythey’vebeenfighting.Talktosomeone

youtrustaboutyourparents’fighting.Ifyou’renotsurewhetherornotyoushouldtalktoyourparents,ifyou’renotsurewhaty

oushouldsaytothemwhenyoudotalktothem,orifyou’vetalkedtothembutnothinghaschanged,youshouldtrytofindatrustedadulttotalkto,5.Thinkaboutgoingtoarelati

ve,aschoolcounselor(咨询师),oryourfavoriteteacherforadvice.A.ExplainhowyoufeelB.Waituntilthey’vecalmeddownC.Tellyourparentswh

atyouthinkD.PicksomeonewhocaresaboutyouandyoucantrustE.DescribetoyourparentshowthingsseemtoyouF.Ifyouarenervousaboutrememberingeverythingyouwant

tosaytoyourparentsG.Iftheyareopeningtotalking,doyourbesttolistentothemwithoutinterrupting(打断)【答案】1-5BCFAD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在家庭中父母吵架时，

孩子们的正确应对之策。1.根据上文“Choosetherighttimetotalktoyourparents.”(选择适当的时间跟父母谈）以及“it’sbestifyoustayaway(ifpossible

)duringyourparents’fight”(父母吵架时，尽可能远离）可知，作者建议在父母争吵的时候不要去打扰，等到他们冷静的时候再让他们了解你内心的感受，B选项（等到他们冷静下来）衔接下文，故选B。2.根据下文“itcanb

eagoodideatoletthemknowwhatyouthinkaboutthesituation”(让他们知道你对整个事情的看法也是个好主意）可知，作者建议告诉父母你内心的看法，C选项（告诉他们你的想法）中有相同的词句whatyouthink，与前文呼应，故选C。3.根据下文“orify

ou’reworriedthatyou’llbereallyemotional,itmighthelpyoutowritethingsoutbeforeyoutalktothem.”（或者，如果你担心自己会很情绪化，在跟他们谈之前写出来会起到很大作用。）可知，or应该并列两个结构形式相似的句子，且

都表示担心焦虑的事情，F选项（如果你觉得要记住一切想对父母说的话而感到紧张）中的nervous与worried相呼应，故选F。4.下文“Listentoyourparents’explanations.”（倾听你父母

的解释）以及“Hopefully,yourparentswillbewillingtotalktoyouaboutwhat’sbeengoingonbetweenthemandcanexplainwhythey’vebeen

fighting.”（希望你的父母愿意跟你谈谈他们之间发生了什么，并能向你解释他们为什么会吵架）中反复提到了解释explain，所以空格处应该用explain引出下文，所以A选项（解释你的感受）符合语境，故选A。5.根据上文“youshouldtr

ytofindatrustedadulttotalkto”（你应该尽量找一个信得过的成年人交谈）可知，作者建议找一个你相信的人，D选项（选一个关心你而你也信任的人）中的trust与之相照应，故选D。Passage2Whatiscla

ssedasnormalbehaviourinoneculturecansometimesbeunsuitable,unacceptable,orevenoffensiveinanother.We’reall

differentandweallhavedifferentbeliefsandwaysofdoingthings.Understandingthisiswhatculturalawareness(意识)isallabout.6weneedtotakeal

ong,hardlookatourselves.Whatmakesusthewayweare?Well,there’shistory,tradition,education,andourparents.Theseareallgoodthings

.Butdoanyofthemmakeusbetterthanothers?No.7It’seasytounderstandwhywestartoffbelievingthatourcultureisbett

erthananyother.Infact,somearguethatit’snecessaryinordertosurvive.Aschildren,wetypicallybuildourviewofthewo

rldfromourfamilyandtheplacewegrowup.8Inthepast,manypeopleneverleftthecomfortoftheirowntownordistrict.

Theycouldallspendtheirdayshappilybelievingthatthelifetheyknewwasthebest,thattheirwayofdoingthingswastherightway,and

notimaginingorcaringwhatothersmightthink.9Wedobusinesswithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,sellingeachotherproductsand

ideas.Welearneachother’slanguages.10Weevenlivenextdoortoeachother.Soweallneedtolearntoappreciateeachother’scu

lturesandwaysofliving.A.Notbetter,butdifferent.B.Welistentoeachother’smusic.C.Today’sworldisn’tlikethatthough.D.

Cultureinfluencesmanypartsofpeople’slives.E.Culturalawarenesscanbeginbyholdingupamirror.F.Ourdifferencesmaketheworl

dendlesslyinteresting.G.However,aswegetolderourunderstandingoftheworldgrowswithus.【答案】6-10EAGCB【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了人的文化意识受到历史、传统、教育和父母的影响，

并无优劣之分，当今社会，人们要学会尊重和欣赏彼此的文化意识和生活方式。6.根据下文“weneedtotakealong,hardlookatourselves.Whatmakesusthewayweare?Well,there’shistory,tradition,educ

ation,andourparents.”（我们需要好好审视自己。是什么造就了我们现在的样子？是历史、传统、教育、还有我们的父母。）可知，E选项（文化意识可以从举起一面镜子开始。）切题，该选项中的“holdingupamirror”

与“lookatourselves”相呼应，故选E项。7.根据上一句“Theseareallgoodthings.Butdoanyofthemmakeusbetterthanothers?No.”（但是他们中的任何一

个会让我们比其他人更好吗？不是的。）以及下一句“It’seasytounderstandwhywestartoffbelievingthatourcultureisbetterthananyother.”（很容易理解为什么我们一开始就认为我们的文化比其他任何文化

都好。）可知A选项（不是更好，而是不同。）切题，该选项承上启下，表达的意思是，并不是哪一个文化意识更好，只是不同而已，且该选项中的Not与上文中的No相呼应。故选A项。8.根据上一句“Aschildren,wetypicallybui

ldourviewoftheworldfromourfamilyandtheplacewegrowup.”可知，孩子是从家庭和成长环境建立起自己对世界的看法，这个看法会随着年龄的增长而变化。因此，G选项（然而，随着年龄的增长，

我们对世界的理解也与日俱增。）切题，选项中的growup与上一句中的getolder相呼应。故选G项。9.根据空格上一句及空格下一句可知，在过去，人们生活环境相对封闭，他们自认为自己的生活方式以及做事方式都是正确的，而在当今社会，不同文

化背景的人可以互相做生意。因此，C项（但今天的世界并不是这样。）切题，该选项承上启下，选项中的“isn’tlike”与下文中的different相呼应。故选C项。10.根据空格上文“Wedobusinesswithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,sellin

geachotherproductsandideas.Welearneachother’slanguages.”以及下文“Soweallneedtolearntoappreciateeachother’sculturesand

waysofliving.”可知，当今世界，不同文化背景的人之间可以做生意，学习对方的语言。该空的下一句又总结到：我们需要学会欣赏彼此的文化和生活方式，可推知该空是作者列举的另一种欣赏彼此文化的方式。因此，B选项（我们欣赏对方的音乐）切题，听彼此的音乐也是欣赏

对方文化的一种方式。故选B项。Passage3Winterisoftenalowpointforoutdoorlovers,ascoldweatherpushesthemindoors.However,wintercanbeabeau

tifultimeofyearforawintertrail(小路)walk.11Generally,winterwalkingpresentsdangers.12Youwillneedtowearappropriateclot

hingandalwaysyouhaveproperfootwearforyourwinterwalking.Aboveall,youshoulddresswarmly.Thebestwaytodressforcoldweatherexerciseistowearmorelayers(层).W

henyouwarmupfromtheexercise,youcantakeofflayerssoyouwillneverbecomeover-heated.13Wearclothesthatarewaterproofandbre

athable.Inadditionalwayshaveagoodhatandapairofgloves,oneofthemosteffectivewaystopreservebodyheat.Shoesarea

veryimportantaspectofwinterwalking.Insteadofusingregularshoesonawinterwalk,considertryingapairofsnowshoes,afunwaytoenjoyyourtr

ail.14Withsnowshoes,youwillstillneedtoweargoodwaterproofshoes.Withagoodpairofsnowshoes,youwillbeabletoexploremuchmoreofyourt

railandthesurroundingareaduringthewinter.15Spendsometimefindingatrailthatisopenandsafetowalkonduringth

ewinter.Ifyoucan’tfindatrailthatfitsyourrequirements,youcancomeupwithanalternativeplan.Walkaroundyourlocalneighborhoodstoviewtheholidaylightsorgotoyo

urlocalparkwhereyouwillprobablyfindsomesortofwalkingtrailthatisaccessibleduringthewinter.A.Norwillyous

ufferfrombeingtoocold.B.Itmayevenrainwhileyouareoutwalking.C.Youmayfindyourfavoritetrailsclosedduringthewinter.D.Youwi

llbemoresteadyonthesnowandgetabetterworkout.E.Whynotcontinuetospendtimeoutside,takingwintertrailwalks?F.Atrailthatnormallygetslotsoftrafficm

aybeemptyduringthewinter.G.Theseverertheweatheris,themorecarefulyouneedtobewhenwalking.【答案】11-15EGADC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在冬天长距离步行

的好处及注意事项。11.根据第一段：冬天通常是户外爱好者的低谷期，因为寒冷的天气迫使他们呆在室内。然而，冬天是一年中漫步冬日小路的美好季节。由此可知，接下来的内容是建议我们去进行冬季步行。所以选项E（为什么不继续花些时间在户外，在冬季漫步呢？）符合上下文语境。选择项中的wintertrailw

alks与前句中的wintertrailwalk相一致。故选E项。12.根据上文的“Generally,winterwalkingpresentsdangers.”可知，接下来将描述冬季步行的危险，所以选项G（天气越恶劣，你行走时就需要越小心。）

符合上下文语境。选择项中的morecareful承接前句中的dangers。故选G项。13.根据上文的“Whenyouwarmupfromtheexercise,youcantakeofflayerssoyouwillneverbecomeover-he

ated.”可知，这里讲述的是分层穿衣服的好处。所以选项A（你也不会忍受寒冷的煎熬。）符合上下文语境。Nor作连词常与never等表示否定的词连用，表示“也不”，前后内容相一致。故选A项。14.根据本段第一句“Shoesa

reaveryimportantaspectofwinterwalking.”可知，这里讲述的下雪天穿雪鞋去步行的好处。所以选项D（你会在雪地上更加平稳，从而更好地进行锻炼。）符合上下文语境。故选D项。15.根据下文“Spendso

metimefindingatrailthatisopenandsafetowalkonduringthewinter.”可知，需要花时间去寻找一条开通并安全的小路的原因是可能原来走的小路关闭了。所以选项C（你可能会发现你最喜欢的小路在冬天关闭了。）符合上下文语境

，并且前后呼应。选择项中的trails与下文中的trail相一致。故选C项。Passage4Everybodyyawns(打哈欠)—fromunbornbabiestogreat-grandparents.Butw

hy,exactly,doweyawn?16Onetheory(理论)isthatwhenweareboredortired,wejustdon’tbreatheasdeeplyasweusuallydo.17Therefor

e,yawninghelpsusbringmoreoxygenintothebloodandmovemorecarbondioxideoutoftheblood.Yawning,then,wouldbeanactionthatwecan’treallycontroltohelpuscontr

olouroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Soundsgood,butotherstudieshaveshownthatbreathingmoreoxygendoesnotmakeusyawnless.18Hmmm.Nowwhat?19Stretching(拉

伸)andyawningmaybeawaytorelaxmusclesandjoints,increaseheartrate,andfeelmoreawake.Otherpeoplebelievethatyawningisaprotecti

vewaytoredistribute(重新分配)theoil-likesubstancecalledsurfactantthathelpskeeplungsfromdryingup.So,ifwedidn’

tyawn,accordingtothistheory,takingadeepbreathwouldbecomeharderandharderandthatwouldnotbegood!Butthereisoneideaaboutyawningthateveryoneknowstobetr

ue:20Ifyouyawninclass,you’llprobablynoticeafewotherpeoplewillstartyawning,too.Eventhinkingaboutyawningcangetyou

yawning.Howmanytimeshaveyouyawnedwhilereadingthisarticle?Wehopenotmany!A.Itseemstospread.B.Yawningseemstobecommon.C.Nooneknowsforsure,buttherear

emanytheories.D.Anothertheoryisthatyawningstretchesthelungandlungtissue.E.Thistheoryindicatesyawning,likeadeepbreath,helpsusfeelfresh.F.Likewi

se,breathingmorecarbondioxidedoesnotincreaseyawning.G.Asthistheorygoes,ourbodiestakeinlessoxygenbecauseourbrea

thinghasslowed.【答案】16-20CGFDA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类打哈欠的现象。16.上文“Butwhy,exactly,doweyawn?”是个问句，选项C（没有人确切地知道，但有许多理论。）承接上文问句，引出下

文答案。选项中manytheories和下文Onetheory相呼应。故选C项。17.空格上句：有一种理论认为，当我们感到无聊或疲惫时，我们不会像平时那样深呼吸。选项G（按照这个理论，我们的身体吸入的氧气减少是因为我们的呼吸变慢了。）是对这一理论进一步的

科学解释。上文Onetheory和选项中thistheory相呼应。下文（因此，打呵欠是一种我们无法真正控制的行为，它能帮助我们控制体内的氧气和二氧化碳水平。）和选项G是因果关系。故选G项。18.空格前句提到，其他研究表明，

呼吸更多的氧气并不会减少我们打哈欠的次数。选项F（同样地，呼吸更多的二氧化碳也不会增加打哈欠的次数。）与上文对应，说明打哈欠的次数不会因为呼吸氧气和二氧化碳的多少发生变化。故选F项。19.上文“Nowwhat?”是问句，选项D（另一种理论认为打哈

欠会拉伸肺和肺部组织。）承接问句，给出另一种答案。空格后句（伸展和打哈欠可能是放松肌肉和关节，提高心率，让人感觉更清醒的一种方式。）是对选项D的进一步解释。选项中stretches和下文Stretching语义相关。故选D项。20.空格后句：如果你在课堂上打哈欠

，你可能会注意到其他一些人也会开始打哈欠。这说明打哈欠会传染扩散。选项A（它似乎能传染。）位于段首，点明本段主题。故选A项。Passage5HowtowriteagoodcollegeapplicationessayHerearesometipsforwritingthatall-imp

ortantapplicationessay,whichcanoftenmeanthedifferencebetweengettingacceptedorrejectedbytheschoolofyourchoice.Theessayis

yourviewoftheworldandyourambitions.21Itneedstotellastorywithpassion(热情),usingpersonal,entertainingane

cdotesthatshowyourcharacter,yourinterests,yourvalues,yourlifeexperiences,andevenyoursenseofhumor.Emphasizevolunteerworkorotherwaysy

ou’vehelpedpeopleormadeyourcommunityabetterplace.Ithelpsiftheactivityisrelatedtothesubjectyouwanttostudy.Admissionsstaffmemberswanttoknowhowyourpre

sencewillmakethecollegeabetterplace.22,extracurricular(课外的)activitiesorlabworkthatshowstepsyou’vetakento

learnandunderstandyourfieldofinterest.Thatwillhelpshowyouknowthefieldyou’vechosentostudyandarepassionateaboutit.Explainwhyyouwanttostudyat

thisparticularcollegeratherthanatothers.Saywhytheschoolcurriculum,atmosphere,orprofessorsinfluencedyourchoice.23Usegrammar,s

vntax(句法)andwritingthatshowyou’rereadyforcollege.Neverusetext-styleabbreviations(缩写)orrudelanguage.Aftertheessayissubmit

ted,checkyouremailandvoicemaildaily.24Manystudentscheckonlyexitsandsometimesmissemailsaskingfollow-upquestionsorrequ

estinganinterview.HafeezLakhaniofLakhaniCoachingsummeduptheessaythisway:“25Whatwillmakeyouthemostinterestingcontributort

othatdinnertableconversation?Whatwillmakeyouhelpeveryoneelsehaveamoreinterestingexperience?”Agoodessaywillanswerthose

questionsandstandoutfromthepile.A.Everycollegeislikeadinnertable.B.It’snotjustalistofeverythingyou’vedone.C.Itisyourmindandhowitworksthatare

distinctive.D.Correctspelling,grammarandpunctuationareimportant.E.MakesureyouseeandrespondquicklytomessagesfromadmissionsstaffmembersF.Colleges

seethemselvesascommunities,wherepeoplehavetogetalongwithothersG.Mentionsummercourses【答案】21-25BGDEA【解析】本文是一篇说明文，对于如何写一篇好的大

学申请论文，作者给出了几点建议。21.空格后文：你需要充满热情地进行叙述，用个人有趣的轶事来体现你的性格、兴趣、价值观、生活经历，甚至你的幽默感。这是对空前“Theessayisyourviewofthewor

ldandyourambitions.”（这篇申请论文是你对世界的看法和你的抱负。）的解释说明，空格处与之并列，也是对这句话的解释说明，B项中的“It’snotjust”与空后一句中的“Itneedst

o”句式上相一致，B项（它不仅仅是一张你做过的所有事情的清单。）符合语境，故选B。22.空后一句提到了课外活动或实验室工作，以体现你在学习和理解专业领域方面所做出的努力，空格处与空后提到的“activitiesorlabwork”并列，G项中的s

ummercourses与空后一句中的extracurricularactivitiesorlabwork相一致，说明要在申请论文中提及暑期课程、课外活动或实验室工作，这对你有好处，故选G。23.空格处位于段首，为本段主题句，根据空后内容（使用语法、句法和写作

能力来表明你已经为上大学做好了准备。不要使用文本格式的缩写和粗俗的语言。）可知，本段是在强调写作过程中的语言规范问题，D项（正确的拼写、语法和标点符号很重要。）符合语境，故选D。24.根据空前一句可知，论文提交后，要每天检查你的电子邮件和语音邮件，此处是

解释这样做的原因，E项中的messages与空前一句中的emailandvoicemail相对应，E项（确保你看到招生办工作人员发来的信息并迅速回复。）符合语境，故选E。25.根据空后的“Whatwillmakeyouthemostinte

restingcontributortothatdinnertableconversation?”可知，此处应该会提到餐桌，A项中的adinnertable与空后一句中的dinnertableconvers

ation相一致，A项（每个大学就像一张餐桌。）符合语境，故选A。