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专题10七选五之记叙文/夹叙夹议文PPPaaarrrttt111题题题型型型总总总览览览【题型综述】七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以

及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。七选五记叙文主要介绍人、地点、事件、问题或倾向的特点，语言是是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,s

o,asaresult,becauseofthat等。【技巧点拨】1.从意思上判断要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。2.从词汇上锁

定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况

下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。3.从关联词作为切入点文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索，在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表

示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立;而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。以下四类为常用的关联词，请大家一定要背熟：（i）并列与递进：and,or,also，neither…nor…

,either…or…,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame…as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditi

onto,whatismore（ii）因果：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthi

sreason,ofcourse（iii）转折让步：but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,itistrueth

at,ofcourse,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,序号内容Part1题型总览题型综述技巧点拨Part2真题感悟真题详解强重难词析长难句..Part3专题强化真题自测新题模拟inspite

of（ii）时间顺序：afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith，inthemeantime,last

,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具体的时间。4.题目即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不准，不妨试着把两个答案换一下位置，一旦发现换了之后更通顺，更符合逻辑，

那就意味着满分到手了。PPPaaarrrttt222真真真题题题感感感悟悟悟Passage1【真题详解】【2020·浙江卷】Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.31．Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbaby

sittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotforme

turnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32．Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmym

othertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewe

rpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.33．MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmak

ingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenm

ymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.34．Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomet

hingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特点)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.35．Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidst

ospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytod

omyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They’reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A．

Iwasn'taloneanylonger.B．Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C．Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D．Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsint

hebooks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme

.【答案】31．G32．D33．A34．F35．E【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。31．设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisintere

stswerefardifferentfrommine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“Myelderbrother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。32．根据前句提到“

我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。33．根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关

系。A项切题。故选A项。34．根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。35．根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要

让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。【强重难词】1.lonelinessn.寂寞，孤

独2.babysittingn.当临时保姆3.typicaladj.典型的；特有的；象征性的4.chaptersn.[语]章；章节（chapter的复数形式5.creationsn.创作；创造物（creation的复数形式）6.extendvt.延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全

力；7.transformvt.改变，使…变形；转换|vi.变换，8.traitn.特点【析长难句】1.MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted【解析】本句中的whatIwante

d是宾语从句做make的宾语，且what担任的是宾语从句中的宾语。【译文】我妈妈也鼓励我做我想做的。【仿写】_______________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Myparentsmadeita

pointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.【解析】本句中的Myparents是主语，made是谓语，it为形式宾语，tospendtime

outside是真正的宾语，apoint为宾语补足语，,nomattertheweatherorseason是让步状语从句。【译文】我的父母让他们的两个孩子在户外度过时光，无论天气或季节。【仿写】__________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.They’

reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.【解析】本句中的Itreasuretoday是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词allmemories。【译文】它们都是我今天所珍藏的记忆。【仿写】_________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________Passage2【真题详解】【2019·北京卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeop

lebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals._____46_____Companiesspend

millionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent？___47___Theyfocusedonfootball，basketballandbaseball.TheresultsaremixedForfo

otballandbasketball，addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod，butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent；abovethatlevel

,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly，thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball.whereadditionalindividua

ltalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon，theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresi

tsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.______48______Inbaseball，theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwh

entaskinterdependenceishigh，teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent，whileindividualtalentwillhavepositive

effectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris.forexample，tryingtogainahighperson

alpointtotal，hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate，affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchi

ldrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold，“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”___49___Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam，someplay

ersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比赛)，wheneverapersonisadded，everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.___50___.AnA-teammayrequ

ireabalance-notjustAplayers，butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sportsteamowners

spendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention

.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadream

teamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.【语篇解读】这是一

篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些优雅量的普通球员。46.B【解析】上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的人个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业

人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。47.E【解析】下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和篮球。结果有好有坏。”该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。48.G【解析】上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探

索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。49.D【解析】上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空

承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。50.F【解析】下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些优雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。【强重难词

】1.accomplishvt.完成；实现；达到2.Talentedadj.有才能的；多才的3.Individualsn.个体；单个人4.additionaladj.附加的，额外的5.Interdependencen.互相依赖【析长难

句】1.Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam，someplayersmaymakelesseffort.【解析】句中的that引导的是一个表语从句，表语从句

里面又含有一个when引导的时间状语从句。【译文】另一种可能是，当一个团队中有很多有天赋的球员时，有些球员可能会不那么努力。【仿写】__________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________.2.Ifabasketballstaris.forexamp

le，tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal，hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate，affectingtheteam'sp

erformance.【解析】句中的if引导的是条件状语从句，forexample是插入语，hemaytakeashothimself是整个句子的主句，而when引导的是时间状语从句，affectingtheteam'sper

formance.是现在分词短语做结果状语。【译文】如果一个篮球明星。例如，为了获得较高的个人得分，他可能会把球传给队友的情况下，自己投篮，这是比较好的，这会影响球队的表现。【仿写】_____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PPPaaarrrtt

t333专专专题题题强强强化化化Passage1【真题自测】【2018·全国III】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewri

ttenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.___36___Wedanc

efromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancin

g,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesfo

rallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.____37____It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallif

e."___38___"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarr

iveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile._____39_____”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calm

er,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbet

terandbetter.____40____Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive."A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedan

cingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfe

elingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。36.根据后文Wedancefrom

FloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.等可知，这里是说在美国到处

有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选B。37.根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句it’sgreattowatchthem，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以D和F符合，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选D。38.根据

第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。39.根据前句theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile,所以他们的心情彻底改变，故选F。40.根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以E符合语

境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。Passage2【真题自测】【2017·新课标I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifanyonehad

toldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeopl

ewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36Thefriendswh

ointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotakethesh

owerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor`sb

illformyson`sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortab

lebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eig

ht-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefri

gerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irec

ommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotabou

tcampingsincethen,however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedinc

amping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露

营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。36．D【解析】考查上下文的语境理解。根据前文可知，三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营。暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D选项中的h

owever就起到了很好的转折作用。其次，IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D选项

中的sincethen“自从那时候起”，和前文时间吻合。故选D。37.C【解析】根据后文Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebath

room可知作者第一次露营条件很艰苦，C选项Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。38.A【解析】根据前文Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkeda

longdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡上厕所，条件很艰苦。而后文中Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanair

conditioner.说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A选项Thistimetherewasnotent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。39.F【解析】根据后文weboughtatwenty-eigh

t-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwithar

efrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全。既然花了这么大精力，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项Afte

rthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping“那次露营之后，我的家人开始对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选F。40.E【解析】根据后文Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherway

backtonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项Imustsaythat

Ihavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.“我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营”既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好的衔接了后文。故选E。Passage3【新题模拟】（2020·广州市·广东实验中学高三月考）Ifanyonehadtoldmethree

yearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedm

eals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.1．Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.2．

Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecost

metwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talke

dintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.3．Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadre

memberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.4．Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomanda

built-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.5．Itmu

stbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．

Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E

.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomo

rethan3feettall.【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．F5.E【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐

成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。1．上文Theyhadnothingincommonwithme说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"roughtravel"到有了"pop-upcamper"再到有了trailer的

过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D。2．由下文Wesleepinaten

t，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为C。3．由下文Instead，w

ehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故正

确答案为A。4．由第三段第一句goingonanotherfun-filledholiday可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文Wehavedonealotofitsince可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F项意为"从这里旅行后，我

全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为F。5．由下文soonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经

爱上了野营．E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为E。Passage4【新题模拟】（2021·吉林长春市·高一期末）Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtilln

ight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.6．BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschooli

nmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.7．Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteache

sthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.

8．Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,and

puttingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthan

herage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesf

orus.9．Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesay

stous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Mym

otherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.ShegoestoWhatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!10．Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserve

asaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A．Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.B．S

heenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.C．Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.D．Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.E.Mymotherishard-wo

rkingandneverwastesmoney.F.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?G.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.【答案】6．A7．D8．E9

．C10．G【分析】本文为记叙文。本文介绍了妈妈的性格特点，作为老师她工作努力，作为妈妈她能够用心照顾家庭，教育孩子，给孩子树立良好的榜样。6．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“Asateacher,sheworkshard”可知，作为老师她非常的努力

工作，可知接下来应该描述作为妈妈，她的做法。分析选项可知A项（Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.）符合上下文，故选A。7．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“Shetreatsthemwithpa

tienceandteachesthemwell”她非常耐心的对待学生们教他们教的非常的好。可知她对待学生的情况，故D项（Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem）符合上下文的语境。故选D

。8．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文“shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoo

dorder”和“sheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus”可知，她一回来就做很多的事情，非常勤奋，所以此处应该说母亲非常的勤奋，不浪费每一份钱。由此可推断出妈妈工作努力，生活上又节省，E项（Mymotherishard-

workingandneverwastesmoney）正确。故选E。9.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookher

self.”可知妈妈她只在外面吃一些非常平常的饭菜，由此可推断出只吃一些很平常的饭菜，不到高档场所去消费。分析选项可知C项（Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoen

joymeals）符合题意，故选C。10．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!”可知我认为妈妈这个建议非常好，所以我永远都会记住，不会忘记的，G项（Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.

）符合上下文，故选G。Passage5【典题】Whenandwhydidyoustartrunning?ItwasMarch2017.Myfamilyhadgonethroughaterribleexperience.MynephewPeterhadhisarmsandlegscuttosave

hislifefromtheafter-effectsofmeningitis(脑膜炎).11．.Ineededtogetfitandhealthyformyfamily,tobecomearolemodelforthem.Peterinspiresmetolivelifetoth

efull:hedoesn’tlethisdisabilitygetinhisway!Whatraceresultareyoumostpleasedwith?I'mproudofalltheracesI’vedone.IneverthoughtI'dbeabletocallmysel

farunner.Inowregularlyraceandlovebringinghomemedalsformydaughterstobeinspiredby.12．!What'snext?13．.WestartedacampaigncalledHope4Peterandsuppo

rthasbeenamazing:ourlocalcommunityhelpedraise₤240kforprostheticlegs(假肢)andphysiotherapy.We’vehadhugesupportfromMeningitisNowandTimeisPreci

oustoo,andI’llberaisingmoneyforthem,butalsopushingPeteraroundthefullcourse.14．.Whatdoesrunningmeantoyou?I’vesufferedwithmentalhealthproblemsan

drunninggivesmeaclearheadandremovesnegative(消极的)thoughtsandstress.15．.Weshouldbesogratefulforourbodiesandwhatamazi

ngthingstheycando!A．ItwasquiteashocktomeB．TheLondonHalfMarathonC．ThatmakesmekeeprunningD．Myfavoritethingtodois

runamarathonE.IlovethefreedomofitandIlovethefactIcanrunF.NochildhasevertakenpartinthefullhalfmarathonG.Idolovetohaveacoolc

hocolate,bananaandapplepieafterrunning【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．F15．E【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的侄儿Peter由于脑膜炎被截肢，这个事件以及Peter的精神使得作者决心变得健康成为全家人的榜样

。于是他从自己擅长的长跑开始，带Peter一起长跑参加马拉松，筹集捐款，一边努力克服着困难，一边追求健康的生活。11．空格位于段中。空格前一句话句意为：我的侄儿Peter由于脑膜炎后遗症双手和双腿都被截肢了。选项A中的It可以用来指代这个事件，并且选项A中的me

与下句中的I也是呼应关系。这样选项A就在上下句之间起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。12．空格位于段尾。空格位于第一个小标题下段落内，第一个小标题意思为：你最满意的比赛结果是什么呢？空格前一句话意思为：我现在常常跑步并且喜欢把奖牌带回家

鼓舞女儿。选项C中的That可以指代句话，且keeprunning与上句中的“regularlyrace”呼应。故选C。13．空格位于段首。由于空格所在段落标题为问句“下一步是什么呢？”，所以段首开始应该是一个答句

。选项B（伦敦半程马拉松）可以作为答句，且与上段中的regularlyrace呼应，说明伦敦马拉松是下一次race的项目。故选B。14．空格位于段尾。空格上一句话意为：我们也得到了Meningitis和TimeisPrecious的大力支持，并且我将为它们筹钱，而且我推着Peter跑完了

全程。选项F中的Child与Peter呼应，其中的thefullhalfmarathon与上一个空格处单词呼应。故选F。15．空格位于段中。空格上一句意为：我遭受过精神健康的问题，跑步让我头脑清醒，让我远离消极的情绪和压力。选项E中的thefreedomofit与这句话中描述的跑步的好处相呼

应，且it与running是指代关系。故选E。