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考点23七选五阅读（解析版）【命题趋势】高中英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说

，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。近年来，阅读理解七选五通常是说明文，其结构特点一般是总分（总）的结构，考生把握整体篇章脉络即可了解文章大致布局，根据空格所在位置确定考试类型。2021年七选五出现记叙文，这也给

考生提供一个方向，阅读理解七选五以后的考察方向：在题材上呈现多种题材并用的趋势。【重要考向】一、七选五标题类题型特征和技巧演练；二、七选五半句话类题型特征和技巧演练；三、七选五整句话类题型特征和技巧演练；考向一识别七选五题型特征一：标题类选项【典例】【2021全国甲卷七

选五】Swap,Don’tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnat

uralresources（资源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthosepe

rfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?____16____.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scorecloth

esfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganiz

ationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveanicesele

ction.…●____18____.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesint

heroom….●Setastartingtime.…A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.Justkeepmusicplayi

ngthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

【18题详解】根据下文“Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.”（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去

的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项“Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition.”（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中car

ry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。故选G项。【标题类题型思路点拨】以以上例题为例：1.判断篇章结构整体观察篇章，会发现其结构式典型的总分结构，第一段总结，后面几段都是分类讲解

。Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.…自问自答形式引入话题。2.判断空格类型和特点(1)空格前有原点。根

据前后段落的原点，可以判断此类题型是标题类。(2)判断标题类型。根据前后段落的原点：Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.和Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.会发现

两个特点：a.动词原形开头b.长短不一2.根据空格类型和特点，寻找对应的答案(1)动词原形开头的答案是B,E,F,G四个选项。(2)选项确定关键词：B.HoldaclothingswapE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.Haveevery

oneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition3.根据空格后内容关键词确定答案空格后内容关键词：Th

eyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.观察后面的句子，后句开头是指代词“they”，那说明标题应该有they的具体指代，这样排除B,E选项，在根据后面also和carry

一词，同义应该是bring。故确定答案G。4.验证答案把G选项带入，看看意思和逻辑是否通顺。通顺即准确答案。告诉大家把干净的衣服完好地带来，他们还应该准备大量可重复使用的袋子，把“新”衣服带回家。意思和逻辑合情合理，即准确答案。考向二识别七选

五题型特征一：半句话类选项【典例】【2018全国卷I七选五】Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou‟llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesiso

neofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou‟lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat‟sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplace

torelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whatever

you‟relookingforC.Ifyou‟reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe‟remostfamiliarwithE.It‟sn

otreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastep

upfromthesmallonesintwomajorways【答案与解析】36.B上文提到，Doyouwantaroomthat‟sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforapl

acetorelaxafteralongday?你想要一间充满活力的房间吗？职业化的？还是在寻找一处忙碌了一整天后放松的地方？可知，接下来将是对上文的总结，无论你找什么样的房间，颜色是关键。且选项B中的lookingfor和上文的want和lookingfor相呼应。【半句话类题

型思路点拨】以以上例题为例：1.判断是半句话类型根据空格后面的逗号，可以判断是半句话类型的题型。2.判断选项中哪些是半句话半句话就不是一个句子，它可以是从句，非谓语短语，介词短语的结构。所以选项中只有A,B,C是半句话类，这样可以确定36空格答案就在A,B,C三个选项中。A.While

allofthemareuseful（时间状语从句）B.Whateveryou‟relookingfor（让步状语从句）C.Ifyou‟reexperimentingwithacolor（条件状语从句）3.根据空格前后确定答案空格前后Doy

ouwantaroomthat‟sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwant

ittofeel.A选项中them和空格前面的三个问句不相符合，并且与前面的问句aplace不符合，排除。coloristhekeytomakingaroom和B选项很吻合，无论你想要什么，颜色都是最重要的。C选项中

很明显与后半句没办法衔接。故选B4.验证答案把B选项带入，看看前后是否通顺，符合逻辑。验证答案是很重要的一步，它很容易能检测出来所选答案是否准确。考向三识别七选五题型特征一：整句话类选项技巧一：词汇重复【典例】【2018全国卷II七选五】Ifyouarealreadyma

kingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.…Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefits

beyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.…

●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefit

sforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofast

food.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Af

teryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou‟redoingitno

w,thenlistenup!【答案与解析】38.F38题的上一句说的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，下一句说的是晨练能帮助消耗卡路里，因此F句“锻炼后，这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑，因此选F。【词汇重复思路点拨】以以上例

题为例：●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,n

otinyoursleep.H.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.词汇对应：1.calorie(卡路里)对应calories2.inthemornings和forthewholeday对应througho

uttheday技巧二：指代重复【典例】【2019全国卷I七选五】IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?…Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress

,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwin

dowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhat

areyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmoth

eralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.【答案

与解析】39.C从本段的intheseplaces一直到此空前，作者描述了接近大自然的患者康复更快，再结合此空后“这给了我们平和宁静”可知，此处应为总结句，描述大自然的作用，因此选C。【指代重复思路点拨】以以上例题为例：Greeneryisgoodforus.H

ospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorsk

yinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.思路步骤一：根据空格后it和us可以确定空格应该是单数可数名词或不可数名词为主语，后应该是和我们有关。那么可以锁定选项A和CA.Freshaircleansourlungs.C.Beinginnaturerefres

hesus.思路步骤二：根据空格前内容treebranches和buildingsorsky，可知是自然环境带给人的好处，故选C思路步骤三：将选项C带入验证，可知是正确的。技巧三：句型重复【典例】【2019全国卷III七选五】Don'

ts•Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouar

einneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.39A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinfo

rmationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo‟sanddon‟tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot

-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.【答案与解析】39.C根据上一句ifyo

uareinneedof…theprofessor可知，如果你想延长截止日期，简明地向教授说明情况即可。通过以上推断，如果想了解更多信息，他们会问你，即选项C符合语境。【句型重复思路点拨】以以上例题为例：Ifyouarei

nneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.39思路步骤一：根据空格前的句型，if+祈使句。看选项，C正好也是此

句型。C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.思路步骤二：将选项C带入验证，可知逻辑和意思表达正好衔接，所以是正确选项。技巧四：问句回答【典例】【2019全国卷I七选五】IsFreshAirReallyGoodfo

rYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto＂gooutandgetsomefreshair＂.36Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,if

theairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefre

shesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayss

aid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.【答

案与解析】36.E根据本段第一句话“人们总是让我们出去呼吸新鲜空气”和空格后一句“回答是肯定的”可知此处应填入一个一般疑问句，即“新鲜空气果真如妈妈总说的那样好吗？”【问句回答思路点拨】以以上例题为例：Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto＂gooutandgets

omefreshair＂.36Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.思路步骤一：根据空格后关键词，theanswerisabigYES，可知，

空格处用填一般疑问句。疑问句选项B,E,只有E是一般疑问句。B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?思路步骤二：将选项

E带入验证，可知逻辑和意思表达正好衔接，所以是正确选项。技巧五：逻辑关系【典例】【2016全国卷III七选五】Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon‟tcookfishathome.Ame

ricanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn‟tdiffic

ult.…A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhou

rs.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.【答案与解析】G第一句“E

veryoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.”是总写，But是转折，说明前面一句是对第一句的解释，G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”符合语境。故选G。【逻辑关系思路点拨】逻辑关系包括：并列，递进，因果，转折等等。以以上例

题为例：Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon‟tcookfishathome.思路步骤一：根据空格后转折词but，manypeopledon‟tcookfishathome，可知

，空格处应该需要填写鱼的好处，或者家里需要做鱼。可知只有B和G合适。B.Theeasiestistosteamit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.思路步骤二：将选项B和G带入验证，可知逻辑和意思表达其实都是可以的，这时就

要考虑到是否有其他选项更适合B或G。思路步骤三：38Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou‟restandingattheocean‟sedge.Anyfishyorstrong

smellmeansthefishisn‟tfresh.39Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you‟dbetterstorethefishintherefrige

ratorifyoudon‟tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn‟tastastyasthefreshone.Thereareman

ycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.40First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplate

andsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it‟sreadytoserve.这时会发现，40空更适合选项B故36题选G。1.【20

21新高考全国I卷七选五】MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.____36____Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpens

ivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacew

asn‟tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.____37____Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouv

erturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit‟sashameIdon‟thavemuchuseforit.Parisi

ansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.

____38____Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.____39____OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentar

oundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.My

husbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimporta

ntthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.____40____Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hou

rworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhour

sthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyex

cellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That‟snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon‟tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【答案】36.F37.C

38.G39.E40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介绍了她住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较

于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。【36题详解】上文“MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周)”说明了背景；下文“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorap

artmentthesizeofacupboard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大)”是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；根据F项“Ouraimwastoseeifwecoul

dlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.(我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因果关系。故选F项。【37题详

解】上文“Theplacewasn‟tentirelyauthentic,though.(不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房)”是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“Therewasanicekitch

enandacomfortablebed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置。故选C项。【38题详解】上文“...theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.(他们吃得很好，而且从不发胖)”提及了食物。下文

“Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.(法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴

里爆炸)”在说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文结合可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃的少也就不会发胖了。G项“Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon‟tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.(食物是如此

美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐)”符合语境要求。故选G项。【39题详解】第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采购了食物，买了草莓。下文“MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Butthey

cost$18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。选项E“That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.(这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因)”承接了上一段关于法国人吃

的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文，给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因„物价贵‟。故选E项。【40题详解】根据上文“InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafésli

fe.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.(在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”可知，上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅里顾客很多。下文“Whendothesepeoplework?(这些人什么时候工作？)”是一个问句

，说明本句属于过渡句，承接上文说明咖啡厅里的造成拥挤的客人的情况，A选项中有“customer”符合咖啡馆的情境设定，同时讲述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味着大部分人都是当地人，符合下文的提问。故选A项。2.【2021全国甲卷

七选五】Swap,Don’tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalr

esources（资源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you'r

e-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?____16____.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,

andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'

sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.____17____,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,an

ditbecomesuncontrollable.●____18____.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.●Putdifferenttypesofclothingond

ifferentsurfacesintheroom.____19____.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhenth

eytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.●Se

tastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.____20____.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'sapart

y!A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF

.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition【答案】16.B17.

A18.G19.F20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。【16题详解】根据上文“Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-mayb

e-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?（那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的（看起来）完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？）”提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文“It'sthebestwaytogetr

idofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的

最好方法。）”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法。因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项“Holdaclothingswap.（进行衣物交换。）”给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上

启下，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文“Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.”（邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择。）说明了应该邀请的人数。下文“andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefr

om;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.”（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“morethanthat”提出的相反的假设，

即少于一定数量的人。A项“Lesspeoplethanthat”（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中“morethanthat”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】根据下文“The

yshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.”（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项

“Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition.”（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示

词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.”（把不同类型

的衣服放在房间的不同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.”（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）提到了放

置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项“Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots.（让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。）”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置

，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.”（设置开始时间。也许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）打开音乐或者无论什么，

意味聚会开始。下文“Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!”（别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些

派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项“Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout.”（要始终播放音乐。）承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意，故选D项。3.【202

1浙江卷6月七选五】You'vegotmail…andit'sapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovesto

openhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.31"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."

hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnot

everyoneisintoit32”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.Manywould

saytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch（直觉）paidoff.Todayhishobbyhasdev

elopedintothewebsitepostcrossing.com,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.33Runnin

gthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.Languageiscertainlyaharrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicatio

nlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconc

eptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.34Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceit'swidelyspoken."ManypeopleinC

hinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.35Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyi

mprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,"Paulosays.A.Andthat'stotallyfineB.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpr

acticeitC.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobbyD.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumb

erofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,

helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.答案与解析：31.G空格处为本段结尾句，前文出现了描述Paulo喜欢世界各地明信片的内容，即“OrAfrica'sV

ictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWal.”，由此可知他喜欢各种明信片。设空处为总结性语言，G选项中的信息“inshort”符合逻辑顺序，“helovespostcards”承接上文题意。故选G项。32.A空格

前提到Paulo邮寄明信片的“遭遇”，空格后提到“Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,However,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online”，由此可知空格处承上启下，表示遇到

的问题“完全不成问题”,说明Paulo没有放弃自己的爱好，而是采取了网络方式。故选A。33.E根据空格前的“asociallnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestart

edit10yearago”可知，Paulo创办的这家社交网站注册人数一直在增长，选项E中的“OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million”能承接前文，用数据说明网站的火爆。故选E。34.

F根据空格前的“AscoolasitmaybetoreceivepostcardwritteninChinesc,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit”以及空后的“so”可知，此处指两者情况的比较。F项“Similarly,ifyou

speakonlyChincse，receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway”符合题意，其中的“Similarly”说明对比关系。故选F。35.B根据空格前的“ManypeopleinChin

ahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish”可知，中国很多人接触英语的机会有限，所以学习和练习这种语言会有难度。B项“Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit”符合题意，其中的“hardtolearnandpractice”说明此意。

故选B。4.【2021浙江卷1月七选五】Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchos

ewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.31Itturnsout,it‟sjustmathworkin

gagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircust

omersthroughwithminimumdelay.32Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.Iftherea

rethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:33Soit‟sno

tjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcusto

mersstandinonelong,snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.34Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfas

t-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon‟tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.

Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.35Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan‟taffordthespac

eormanpower.Sowhereveryournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B.Sowhydon‟tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?

C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E.Howhighisth

eprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach

.G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.答案与解析31.A根据上文你明明选了看上去最快的队伍，但是那些站在其他队伍中远远在你之后的人都结账离开了，和下文分析问题的原因是概

率的问题，推断此空抛出问题：为什么这种事总是发生在你身上？以引起共鸣，转入主题。32.G上文讲超市竭力提供更多的收银员加速结账，下文讲任何一个小的打扰都会让整个队伍变慢，这是对选项G的具体描述。33.D根据

上下文及空前的Thinkabouttheprobability:此空讲的是你选择最快的队伍的几率。34.F根据上文研究人员发现了一种好的排队方式，和下文大多数银行和快餐店都采取这种方式，推断此空讲的是这种好的排队方式的优点。35.B上文讲的是好的排队方式，再根据下文，很

多商店没有足够的空间和人力实行aserpentineline，还有作者文末给出的建议是“祝好运”，推断此空设问：为什么绝大多数地方并没有实行serpentinelines呢？5.【2021全国乙卷七选五】AccordingtoJessicaHag

y,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it‟snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.___36___,ifyou‟reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou‟

rewanderingintosomebody‟shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalk

ingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you‟llbeabletogetalotmorei

nterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou‟retalkingto.___37___,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhower

elaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.___38___?Ifyoucan‟ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaythei

rsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou‟rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesitua

tion.___39___.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou‟refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,

theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）.___40___.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeis

extremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn‟tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelit

tletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon‟tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【答案】36

.B37.C38.F39.E40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。【36题详解】根据上文“it‟snotdifficulttomakeyourselfint

erestingatadinnerparty(在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文“Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingt

ostrangers.(所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。由此可知，B项“Thefirststepistogoexplo

ring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。【37题详解】根据下文“itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerela

ughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.(它可以带入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是打开了对话)”可知

，设空处应该是提了一个不太好的问题，只是开始交流，但并不会给人留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C项“Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”(如果你问“你是怎么到这里来的？”这个问题)”能够

承接下文，符合题意。故选C项。【38题详解】根据下文“Ifyoucan‟ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox.Ifyou

‟rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地

方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决办法。由此推知，设空处提到了一个棘手的问题。F项“Whataboutthepersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon‟tstoptalking

(喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办)”正是提出的问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故选F项。【39题详解】根据上文“Ifyoucan‟ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawa

ytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou‟rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.(如果你不能拿走他们

的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一直说个不停”这个问题提供方法。由此可知，E项“Orturn

theconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay(或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题)”是提出的另一个解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。【40题详解】根据上文“Ifyou‟refacedwithanawkw

ardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”可知，此处指出赞美主

人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，设空处承上启下，下文“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切)”对主人进行了赞美。由

此可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时，最尴尬的就是主人，所以需要赞美主人来缓解尴尬。G项“Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost(他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人)”承

上启下，符合题意。故选G项6.【2020全国卷I七选五】AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesits

eemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.36Here‟sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeeln

ot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthanth

eirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Wear

eoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucould

havedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn‟tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrength

s.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishments

andachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39●Nowthatyou‟velistedyourstrengths,listyo

urimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon‟tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40Turn

toapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyou

start?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.ESetanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfw

ithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【答案】36.B37.F38.D39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。【36题详解】根据题目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance及下文的He

re'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B.Wheredoyoustart?(从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，

故选B项。【37题详解】根据下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyouro

wn;youaretheonlyoneinthisworld.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.

Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。【38题详解】根据本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.(原谅自己所犯的错

误。)及下文的Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，选项D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D

项。【39题详解】根据上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天就起床了。)可

知，选项C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝。)与上文衔接最好，故选C项。【40题详解】结合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,

whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turntoapageinyourjou

rnaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?(翻到你日记本上记下你的有点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可知，选项A.Feelingupsetagain?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文

语境，故选A项。7.【2020全国卷II七选五】Emoji（表情符号）andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,wi

thusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.36.It‟sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtenco

mmunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.37,encouragingbetterandmoref

requentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundinco

mmunicationstylecanbeachallenge.38.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtrad

itionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲线）.Thegoodnewsisthatit‟ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone（语气）.Wh

ohasn‟treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbe

softenedwithanencouragingsmile.40,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddin

gsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you‟llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.Messagewithemoj

isfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsis

spreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasyw

aytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.B40.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。【36题详解】根据前句

“InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿

用户)”和后句“It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.(据报道，在一些西方国

家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.(这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。【37题详解】根据前句“Us

ingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunicati

on.(鼓励更好更频繁的交流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A.MessageswithEmojisfeelmoreconversational.(使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。【38题详解】根据前句“In

anygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationcanbeachallenge.

(在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)”中关键词句“employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,”与选择项中“allworkgenerations”是一致的。故选G

。【39题详解】根据前句“Whohasn‟treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?(谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件

的缺点。所以选择项B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.(即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。【40题详解】根据后句“andEmojicancon

tributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.(并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F.Studiesshowthatfri

endliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.(研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选F。8.【2020全国卷III七选五】Ahousewarmingpartyi

saspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepar

tyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopeful

lypresents.37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftre

gistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn‟taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtod

ecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn‟talotoffoodserved.Thereareusually

noplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becau

seahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingp

artiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmost

homeshavecentralheatinganddon‟tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn‟tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoo

dordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou‟reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike

.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewint

er.【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.A40.G【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。【36题详解】上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsa

ndfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句Anditisagoodtimetofillthe

newspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上

下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。【37题详解】下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofart

oraplant.列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。【38题详解】本段介绍了聚会的活动安

排，根据后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因

为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。【39题详解】本段提到在乔迁聚会上

人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。【40题详解

】上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。9.【2020新高考全国I卷七选五】Someindi

vidualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolist

entosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”atthee

xpenseofthe“speaking.”17Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsucce

ssfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly

.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone

.18Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,e

venworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.20It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”Ontheotherhand,youprobabl

ycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,“I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentat

ionjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlessly

intheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Wh

enitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearouto

fpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.GHowever,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytr

aintobe.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。【16题详解】本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因

为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选G。【17题详解】下句Focusonthespeaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上

，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项Dotheopposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。【18题详解】本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不

需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。【19题详解】本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.与上

句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。【20题详解】下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.可知

，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。10.【2020浙江卷7月七选五】Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.31Hisfrie

ndsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhour

sbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32Istartedreadingbooksonmyow

nbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren‟sbookstooneswithfewe

rpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.33MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycar

swithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymot

hersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.34Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemint

osomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait（特点）othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.35Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospend

timeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.T

herewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They‟reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A.Iwasn‟taloneanylonger.B.

Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywa

sbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn‟tbebotheredtoplaywithme.背景知识本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在小时候因为身边没有能和自己一起玩

耍的人而时常感到孤独与寂寞。后来，作者在父母，尤其是妈妈的悉心引导下找到了自己的兴趣爱好，摆脱了孤独带来的失落感。从此，作者在阅读书籍中探索未知世界，在手工制作中结交同道挚友，在外出玩耍中收集美好回忆。结构划分本文是一篇记叙

文。文章主要介绍了作者是如何摆脱孤独的。1G考查指代关系。[解析]空格后说的是“Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.”，多次提到了his/him等人称代

词，因此第一空因说明后文的人称代词指代的对象。且后文提及这个“他”要带妹妹，很忙。即myelderbrother不太方便被打扰。故选G。2D考查逻辑关系。[解析]空格后说的是“Iquicklygraduatedfrom

typicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.”，作者一开始在妈妈的导读下，特别喜欢看图片丰富的书籍，后来随着年龄的增长，就从儿童书籍转变为插画更少的、

语篇更长的书籍了，因此D项提及作者喜欢书中有多彩插画，符合语境。故选D。3A考查逻辑关系。[解析]根据空格前的内容可知，本段是关于作者摆脱孤独的方式之一，即在妈妈的指导下爱上了阅读书籍，因此阅读书籍使作者迈向了摆脱孤独的第一步，从此在书籍的陪伴下不再孤独。故得出答案为A。4

F考查逻辑关系。[解析]由本段主旨句“MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.”可知，本段内容主要是讲述作者摆脱孤独的方式之二，手工制作；再由空格前“Whenmymothersawmycreati

ons,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.”可知，空格处应体现“我”在妈妈的鼓励之结构划分具体信息第一段通过描述孤独的童年生活，引出文章主题，作者是如何摆脱孤独的。第二段作者摆脱孤独的方式一：

阅读书籍。第三段作者摆脱孤独的方式二：手工制作。第四段作者摆脱孤独的方式三：外出玩耍。下做出的进步，前后逻辑呈因果关系。故选F。5E考查主旨句。[解析]根据空格后所提及的“Myparentsmadeitapointfor

theirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.”可知，作者的父母鼓励作者和哥哥在有空的时候区外面嬉戏玩耍，这与E项Anotherhab

itIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.“我小时候养成的另外一个习惯就是外出”内容表意一致，符合语境。故选E。11.【2020浙江卷1月七选五】Let‟stakeaminutetothinkaboutthew

aterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithclea

nwater.31Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenerg

yandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.32Th

at‟saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover

500,000childrendiefromdiarrhoea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.That‟saround1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseveryd

aytogetwater.33Therefore,theydon‟thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon‟tgetaneducation.34Onthisdayeveryyear,countri

esaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundt

heworld.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.35Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwate

rtoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmor

eaboutwater-relatedproblems.D.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan‟tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavec

leanwatertodrink?F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway,theykno

whowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.答案与解析31.A此空作为段首句，起承上启下的作用。第一段讲了人和水的直接关系，第二段讲的是水在生活中的用途，是人和水之间的间

接关系。故选A。32.E根据空前提到的“并不是全世界很多人都能喝到干净的水”，空后一句提到的“这大概是世界十分之一的人口”，可知，前面一句应该涉及人口数量，故选E。33.D空前一句提到“在一些国家，孩子们要步行很远才能取到水”和空后“因此，他

们没有时间学习读书写字，不能接受教育”，可知此空承上启下，说明孩子们不能上学的原因是每天要花很多时间去取水。34.F由空后的thisday可知选F。35.G空前提到“在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子们带着6升水步行6公里”，可知这

是在效仿取水困难地区的孩子们，人们以这种方式让孩子们体会去很远的地方取水的艰难，让孩子们知道洁净水的珍贵。12.【2019全国卷III七选五】Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunica

tionwithprofessorsisveryimportant.36WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,theseareobviouslymanyothersituationsth

atcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic（逻辑）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's•37Questionsaboutsubjectc

ontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningma

nagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.•Participateindiscussionforums（论坛）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.38B

esuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don'ts•Don'tsh

arepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplaint

hesituationtotheprofessor.39•Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedac

tuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseo

nlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmorein

formationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo‟sanddon‟tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot

-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.答案与解析36.E第一段第一句话，Inanonlineclass,

developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.提到在在线课堂中，与教授形成良好的交流是至关重要的。第二至五段，则详细介绍了do‟s和don‟ts的内容。由此

可见，选项E符合语境。37.G根据空格后的Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.本段应与questions这一关键词有关以及根据askingquestions等信息可知，选项中，只

有G项符合。38.A根据本段第一句话，Participateindiscussionforums,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue可知，要参加研讨论坛，加入博客讨论

以及其他开放式的对话论坛，因为这些讨论形式就是让学生参与的。选项A符合语境。39.C根据上一句ifyouareinneedof…theprofessor可知，如果你想延长截止日期，简明地向教授说明情况即可。通过以上推断，如果想了解更多信息，他们会问你，即选项C符合语境。40.F该空前一

句提到，不要公开表达对教授或者班级的不满。后文说如果教授的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧，一定要使用在线课程评估来冷静地发表你的意见。由此推断，选项F符合文意。13.【2017全国卷III七选五】Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputth

eblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.36Here‟showtomakeone.●37Inordertom

akeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit‟simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyour

day?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwa

nttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoe

s,andbags.38That‟saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou‟ret

iredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyou

rsleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou‟vet

riedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmot

ivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Stickto

yoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoff

ee.【答案解析】36.C文章首先提出“很多人早上起床困难”这个问题，并表明作者的观点“早起的关键是调整生物钟”。36题应该是一个可以统领下文的句子，下文的内容主要涉及更好地规划睡眠。因此，选项C符合逻辑。37.B本题位于所在段落的段首，在分段说明一个话题的行文

中，通常使用一个主旨大意句点出本段内容。此处，考生可以根据后面句子的内容做出判断，后句说为了达到相应的变化，要想清楚为什么这个变化很重要，也就是找到合适的动机。选项B符合文意。38.G本题的下句说“如果我们买一个带有计时器的咖啡壶，早上就可以多睡一刻钟”

，关键信息有“咖啡”，“一刻钟”等。选项G句中有“15minutes”，“coffee”与之呼应，形成完整的语义关系。选项G符合逻辑。39.F本段主要说明保持周末睡眠时间表的重要性。如果周五没有休息好，希望

在周六补偿。但研究发现，这样做会影响下一周的睡眠状况。39题作为本段的尾句，提醒人们无论周几，都要坚持既定的作息时间。选项F符合逻辑。40.E40题的上句说“尝试新的作息方法一周后，要记得查看记录”，选项E句说“如果你采取的步骤奏效，要保

持”和后一句说“如果这样做不适合，就要采取另一种方式”，说明了查看记录后针对不同情况应该怎么做。选项E符合逻辑。14.【2015全国卷II七选五】Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparati

onandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestony

ourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefi

t.37.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfivemin

uteslongereachday.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39.Afte

rtwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortherem

ainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Ifthe

ystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadyoutagoalof

improvingdistanceandtime【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.D40.G【解析】36.C考查对上下文的理解。上文提到跑马拉松，下文说买一双合脚的鞋子。所以这里应该是Beforeyoubeginyourtraining训练前的准备工作。故选C。37.E考查对上下文的理

解。上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所以这里应该说Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选E。38.A考查对上下文的

理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是Aftersixdays，练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A。39.D考查对上下文的理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，故选DWitheachd

ay,increasethedistancebyahalfmile。40.G考查对上下文的理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。故选GNowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdistance

andtime。【考点定位】生活类短文阅读。学科„网【名师点睛】本文是给体育锻炼提建议。这是七选五短文常考的类型。这类题的思路清楚，考生容易把握文章的结构，为填充缺失的信息打下好的基础。本题的首句是关键的理解点。下文都围绕这句展开。所以填对的根据在于正确理解全文和摸清文章的脉络。15.

【2018全国卷II七选五】Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtot

ryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmak

esyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegett

ingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercis

esleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyou

areveryexcited.●40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthr

oughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbe

nefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeel

energizedalldaylong.I.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.J.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.K.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.L.Thereisnoreas

onyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.M.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.N.Afteryouexercise,youcon

tinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.O.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou‟redoingitnow,thenlistenup!答案与解析36.G36题所选的

句子是一个承上启下的过渡句。根据上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼，那很好。”“但是由于忙碌的生活，很难抽出时间锻炼。”引出本文要说的事“晨练不仅对身体健康有益，还能给我们提供额外的好处。”所以G选项符合语境，意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经定期锻炼了，那么听好了！”37.E选项37题的意思

是“锻炼后，你的头脑可以保持清醒4-10个小时”，呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。”38.F38题的上一句说的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，下一句说的是晨练能帮助消耗卡路里，因此F句“锻炼后，这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑，因此选F

。39.B39题的下一句讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处，因此B句“睡眠质量得以提高”符合逻辑，因此选B。40.A40题的下一句讲的是如果晨练，你就更会坚持吃健康的食物，因此A句“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。16.【2016全国卷III七选五】Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodf

orhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon‟tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaura

ntsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn‟tdifficult.37Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.38Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:you

shouldfeelthatyou‟restandingattheocean‟sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn‟tfresh.39Whenyouhavebough

tafishandarrivehome,you‟dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon‟tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyour

fridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn‟tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.40First,clea

nitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsabou

tonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it‟sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Th

isishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,yoush

ouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B17.D由前一句＂Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn‟tdifficult.＂

可知，购买，存放和烧鱼并非难事，再根据考点：生活类短文阅读17.【2019全国卷I七选五】IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto＂goouta

ndgetsomefreshair＂.36Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.37Iftheairyou‟rebreathingisclean—whichitw

ouldbeifyou‟reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodyw

illlearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingthecon

nectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookinga

tgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranch

esouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace

.40Whilethesun‟srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreen

rightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat‟splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday‟sworthofVitaminD

.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissun

light.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.All

acrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.答案与解析36.E根据本段第一句话“人们总是让我们出去呼吸新鲜空气”和空格后一句“回答是肯定的”可知此处应填入

一个一般疑问句，即“新鲜空气果真如妈妈总说的那样好吗？”37.A文章开头讲述了新鲜空气对人有好处，那接下来应该介绍具体的好处。空白处应是本段的总起句。通过阅读本段后面部分可知，本段主要讲述了远离城市雾霾，到大自然中呼吸新鲜空气对人体带来的好处。而对人体呼吸和氧气供应产生影响的器官，就是肺。

只有肺里清洁，呼吸才能畅通无阻，才能让人充满活力。由此推断，选项A更符合常识以及本段大意。38.G本段空格后提到intheseplaces“在这些地方”可知，空格处应该是某个地点。此外，本段第一句提到研究人员在研究自然环境和疾病痊愈之间的关系，那么紧接着应该要建立这种接近自然的康

复中心，因此选G。39.C从本段的intheseplaces一直到此空前，作者描述了接近大自然的患者康复更快，再结合此空后“这给了我们平和宁静”可知，此处应为总结句，描述大自然的作用，因此选C。40.D该空后一句提到，尽管太阳光线会使人的皮肤老化、受损，但也能提供有益人体的

维生素D。由此可知，空格处应该与太阳光线有关。18.【2016全国卷II七选五】Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustright

foryou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?36.Butitdoesn‟thappenbyaccident.①Itstartswi

thlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegarde

ningprocess.●37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcer

nedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthat

mightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhata

gardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma‟srosegardenandDad‟svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat‟snotwhat‟simportant.39—howbeinginthosegarde

nsmadeusfeel.Ifyou‟dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40.Thengooutsi

deandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.Findagoodplaceforyourown

gardenC.It‟sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It‟sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.Stillothersmaysimplyen

joybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthoseg

ardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，美丽的花园能给我们带来美好的视觉享受，文章中给出了两个自己建设花园的具体建议。18.E本段前两句提出有些

人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用肥料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。19.C根据前句“„„那些都不重

要”可知画线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们做园艺的经历”符合上下文语境。20.G本部分建议回忆一下小时候所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下来，然后制订计划并付诸行动。故G项符合上下文语境。【名师点睛】第小题17属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法，通

常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。本题我们根据倒数第二句“However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexpla

inwhyyouwanttogarden.”可知我们首先要知道为什么要搞园艺。故A项为本段的主题句。当七选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：1.属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅

读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后

的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如，如果选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。考点：考查说明文阅读19.【2018全国卷I七选五

】Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou‟llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirs

tstepstocreatingroomsyou‟lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat‟sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlooking

foraplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,thereh

avebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere‟rereal

lyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.38.They

‟rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lessti

ringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificant

benefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.Theyrequireabiggercommi

tmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whethe

ryou‟relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.D.Whileallofth

emareusefulE.Whateveryou‟relookingforF.Ifyou‟reexperimentingwithacolorG.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe‟remostfamiliarwit

hH.It‟snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesI.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeJ.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfrom

thesmallonesintwomajorways答案与解析36.B上文提到，Doyouwantaroomthat‟sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxaft

eralongday?你想要一间充满活力的房间吗？职业化的？还是在寻找一处忙碌了一整天后放松的地方？可知，接下来将是对上文的总结，无论你找什么样的房间，颜色是关键。且选项B中的lookingfor和上文的want和lookingfor相呼应。37.A空格上一句提到，多年来，有许多不同的工艺帮助设计

师达到这一目标。由此可推断，这些工艺都很有用。选项A中的them指代的是differenttechniques。38.D上一段结尾提到三种选择:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones。接下来分别一一介绍。且该段中作者提到小物品

如小靠垫、镜子、篮子等的颜色可以给房间带来视觉上的乐趣，以及其他好处。由此可知，本段介绍的是smallcolorchoices。39.G该空下一句提到中等物品颜色的选择和小物品作比较的两个方面：一是花

费，二是对空间感觉的影响。与选项G中的twomajorways相呼应。40.F该空上一句提到，大的方面的颜色选择所投入的时间、精力和相关费用都是相当多的。与选项F中的pay相呼应。因而，墙壁、天花板、地板等颜色的选择是你首先要搞定的。