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考点14阅读之推理判断（解析版）【命题趋势】所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息，即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。此类考题虽然没有明确的答案，但

我们在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。【重要考向】一、识别推理判断题；二、推理判断题方法；考向一识别推理判断题【典例】【2021年全国甲卷阅读理解B篇】PortLympneReserve,whichr

unsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecam

ethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhino

sareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearattheres

erve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympne

arrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.7.

WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberofth

eanimals.C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.【参考答案】D推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段―itistooearlytot

ellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早)‖可推知，PonL

ympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。【推理判断题识别提分秘籍】题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。常见的题干设题形式如下：1．Wec

anknowfromthepassagethat________．2.Wecaninferfromthe(first/last)passagethat________．3．Thepassage/authorimplies/suggests

that______．4．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________．5．Theunderlinedsentenceindicatesthat________．考向二推理判断题解题方法【典例】【2021年全国甲卷阅读理

解B篇】PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).Whenthetinycreat

urearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblack

rhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,b

utitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.Thefirstrhinotobebornat

PortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornat

thereserveandstilllivethere.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.【参考答案】D

推理判断题。通过文章第一段―shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve(她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛)‖以及文章倒数第二段―Hismother,grandmotherandgrea

tgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.(他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里)‖可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，这计划是成功的。故选D项。【推理判断提

分秘籍】一、推断写作意图推断写作意图，即要求考生根据短文内容推断作者写该文章的目的。常见的设问形式1．Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________．2．Thepassageismeantto________．3．Thea

uthor'spurposeistoshow________．4．Thepurposeofthearticleisto________．二、推断观点态度推断观点态度，即要求考生推断作者对某人某事的看法或作者所持的观点常见的设问形式1．Theauthorseemstobeinfavorof/

against______．2．Theauthormayprobablyagreewith/support________．3．What'stheauthor'sopinionabout...?4．Intheauthor'sopinion...?说明文中作者的态

度:objective客观的neutral中立的positive积极的negative消极的disapproval不赞同的approval赞同的ironic讽刺的critical批判的optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲

观的cautious小心谨慎的admiring钦佩的indifferent漠不关心的三、推断文章出处推断文章出处，即通过阅读材料，感知内容，从而推断材料的来源。常见的设问形式1．Thetextismost

likelytobetakenfrom________．2．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?3．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?四、推断目标读者

推断目标读者，即要求考生根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断此篇文章主要是写给谁看的。常见的设问形式1．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________．2．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?3．The

textiswrittenmainlyfor________．解题方法解答此类题要根据文章内容，特别是从作者使用的词语和口气来判断。1.【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D篇】Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificseto

fskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelphe

rpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbelie

fsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthe

publicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)o

nemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligence

hashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinu

ingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthes

cientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanage

theirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.33.Whydoestheaut

hormention―doctor‖and―cheater‖inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.34.Whatistheauthor‘sattitudetoth

epopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.Whatdoesthelastparag

raphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication.

D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.【参考答案】33.B推理判断题。通过文章第二段―Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelp

herpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.(医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者)‖可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到―医生‖和―骗子‖是举例子

来阐明下文的观点——情商高并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。故选B项。34.A推理判断题。通过文章第三段―theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.…Thepo

pularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchers(宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究

人员)‖可推知，作者认为情商普及是对人们有利的。故选A项。35.B推理判断题。通过文章最后一段―wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescien

tificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectivesfromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanag

etheirlives.(我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角)‖可推知，本段主要谈了对未来关于情商研究的期望。故选B项。2.【2021年新高考全国

卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇】In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontosto

pthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustan

nuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.―Ding‖Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoa

tthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillin

glypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurch

asewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerations

tocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckSta

mpProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpass

edin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

【参考答案】D推理判断题。根据最后一段―Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.‖可知，自1934年起，超过5亿美元进入到了这个基

金会，购买了超过500万公顷的水禽栖息地，故可以推出，通过发行鸭票，美国政府获得了大量的资金，故选D。3.【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】―Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon‘tturntwopagesatonce

andmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.‖MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequires

plentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,and

eachpianisthastheirownstyleof―nodding‖toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.25.Whichofthefollowingb

estdescribesTitterton‘sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.【参考答案】C推理判断题。根据第三段―Alotofskillsare

neededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon‘tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhaveto

gobacktotherightspot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)‖可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。4.【2021年全国乙卷阅读

理解D篇】Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干

扰）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,―That‘swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus‖.Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworki

ngspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout（布局）.ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.Theresearc

hersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexpose

dtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels（分贝）,70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerest

atisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatter

inacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinrespo

nsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgrou

ndnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone‘screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoi

semayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskin

dof―distractedfocus‖appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inou

roffices,wecan‘tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers‘conversationswhilewe‘retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatf

ace-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesa

certainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.H

e‘sanewsreporter.B.He‘sanofficemanager.C.He‘saprofessionaldesigner.D.He‘sapublishedwriter.【参考答案】D推理判断题。根据第一段―Duringaninter

viewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.（在一次采访我的一本书时，我的采访者说了一些我至今还经常想起的话。）‖可知，作者提到有人采访自己的书，所以可以推断，作者是一位作家。故选D项

。5.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解C篇】MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）—only58p

ercentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho‘veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.

Ageisn‘ttheonlyfactor;I‘dsayit‘salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditco

nvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomep

honeareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.Howatta

chedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylike

smartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers‘identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtothe

irfamily.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofu

sesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.【参考答案】26.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段―84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperha

pshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.(婴儿潮时代中有84%的人可能已经有50年相同的家庭号码了)‖以及文章第五段―Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoome

rsparents(也就是说，老实说，唯一打过我们家电话的人是婴儿潮一代的父母)‖可推知，婴儿潮时代的人一直用固定电话。故选C项。27.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段―Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntilthe

ygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?(你有多喜欢你的座机？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路？)‖可推知，本段使用类比的方式，使用煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子，侧面说明了固定

电话总有一天会废弃的。故选B项。6.【2021年全国甲卷阅读理解D篇】Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It

'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencon

tributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyot

hers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersofthei

rgender(性别)are―really,reallysmart.‖Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoav

oidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare―really,reallysmart.‖Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedand

giveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforj

oiningthegeniusclub?A.They'reunfair.B.They'reconservative.C.They'reobjective.D.They'restrict.13.Whatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromth

estudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.

D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs【参考答案】12.A推理判断题。根据第三段的―Itissaidthathistoryiswrittenbyvictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadm

issiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowl

edgedandrejectedbyothers.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝)‖可推知，作者认为那些―胜利者‖对进入―天

才俱乐部‖设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。13.D推理判断题。根据第四段的―Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief.Aroundage

sixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare―really,reallysmart.‖(更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是按照这个信念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些

据说是―非常非常聪明‖的孩子参加的活动)‖可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己在六岁左右就不适合做―聪明孩子‖做的事情。故选D。7.【2021年全国甲卷阅读理解C篇】WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatH

eathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—sky

days,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethec

ontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Sa

femeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover

,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:―S

afe!Safe!Safe!‖Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,

butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursth

ere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowa

tchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skid

ded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.―Iwas

alocalhere20yearsago,‖Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.―Safe,man.Safe.‖―Yeah,‖Isaid.―Safe.‖8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe

authorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhi

sfamily.10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfrie

nds.C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays【参考答案】8.A推理判断题。根据第一段―Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyin

tothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙

滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)‖可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，故选A。10.D推理判断题。根据第四段――Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhis

head.―Safe,man.Safe.‖‖(我告诉他：―我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，‖他缓慢地开始向我点头：―嗨，你好！‖)‖可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，故选D。8.【2020

全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】Returningtoabookyou‘vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There‘sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosom

etimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon‘tchange,peopledo.Andthat‘swhatmakesthe

actofrereadingsorichandtransformative.24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.It‘sawindowtoawholenewwor

ld.C.It‘sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.【参考答案】D推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句―

Butbooksdon‘tchange,peopledo.Andthat‘swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.(但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处)‖和第二段―Thebeautyofrereadin

gliesinthatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentregister.Itistrue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswin

gs.(重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。)‖可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选D项。9.【2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】TherearethreebooksIr

ereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway‘sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it

‘shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard‘sHo

lytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar‘sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortaz

ar.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?A.It‘sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It‘saboutHemingway‘slifeasayoungman.C.It‘sareco

rdofahistoricevent.D.It‘saboutHemingway‘sfriendsinParis.【参考答案】B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段―Publishedin1964,it‘shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.‖及―anagingwrit

erlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime‖可知，这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出AMovableFeast是

关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选B项。10.【2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇】Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelyco

ntributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlym

picsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport‘srulesrequirethataracewalker‘skneesstaystraightthroughmos

tofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It‘sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanat

tractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.31.Whichwordbestdescribesthea

uthor‘sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.【参考答案】B推理判断题。根据第一段―Racewalkingshar

esmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.‖可知，研究表明，竞走和跑

步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。11.【2020全国卷II阅读理解C篇】Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyforth

eenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn‘tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装）enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarket

forfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave（showcased）nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.―Itsoundscrazytota

lkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear‖,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.Scien

tistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.28.

WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.C.Tointro

duceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.【参考答案】A推理判断题。根据第二段UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindif

ferentstyles.―Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,‖saysCreeMcCree,pro

jectdirectorofRighteousFur.得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监CreeMcCree说：―除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情‖，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成

了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B.Nut

riaareanendangeredspecies.C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.【参考答案】A推理判断题。根

据第三段ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.得知，科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，。故选A。31.Wha

tcanweinferaboufwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.It‘sformal.B.It‘srisky.C.It‘sharmful.D.It‘straditional.【参考答案】B推理判断题。根据第二段ModelPai

geMorgansays,―Togivepeopleaguilt–freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat‘sgoingtobeamassivething,atleastinNe

wYork.‖得知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。12.【2020全国卷III阅读理解B篇】Insomecases,it‘snotsomuchthetreatmen

toftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it‘stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatare

raisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyas

productionsfilmedintheSates.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theysho

uldtakefurthertraining.C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.D.Theywouldlosepopularity.【参考答案】A推理判断题。根据最后一段Insomecases,it‘snotsomuchth

etreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it‘stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.An

dtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedinth

eSates.‖（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。）可知

，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。13.【2020全国卷III阅读理解C篇】Withtheyoungunabletoaffordt

oleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatle

ast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheya

llmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivin

gtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.―Wef

loatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,‖saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:―WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit‘sabigthingforNicktolivew

ithhismother-in-law.‖AndwhatdoesNickthink?―Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.‖28.Whomainlyusesthegroundflo

orintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.29.WhatisNick‘sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positiv

e.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.【参考答案】28.B细节理解题。根据第三段―butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundf

loor.‖可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Rita在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。29.A推理判断题。根据第五段―AndwhatdoesNickthink?―Frommystandpoint,itall

seemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.‖可知，尼克是怎么想的?―从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗?是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。‖由此判断出，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选

A项。14.【2020全国卷III阅读理解D篇】Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyare

findingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingp

eopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexam

plesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Signific

anceoffoodselection.【参考答案】B推理判断题。根据第一段的wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsag

o.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.(我们是

进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子)可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.(人类

进化的新知识)符合以上说法，故选B项。15.【2020全国新高考卷阅读理解C篇】ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoi

tsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing

.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral（葬礼）followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingb

oatsstuckmilesfromthesea.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?（）A.Romantic.B.Eventful.

C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.【参考答案】B推理判断题。根据第三段‖ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideof

society.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspe

ctedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorm

s,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.‖可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，MrBissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，MrBissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他

因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的

)可以表达此意。故选B。16.【2020全国新高考卷阅读理解D篇】Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingd

ecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe―I‘llhavewhatshe'shaving‖effect.Howev

er,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabit

s.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?15.Onwhatbasisdowe"adjusttheinflue

nce"accordingtothelastparagraph?（）A.Howhungryweare.B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweperceiveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的―

Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I‘llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I‘llfollowsui

t.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan‘tI?‖可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）来调整影

响的。故选C。17.【2019全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D篇】Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopul

arintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables‘plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthen

schoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandw

ork.Thenthere‘sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavi

or.32.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschool?A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.34.WhatdidDr.Prinstein‘sstudyfind

aboutthemostlikedkids?A.Theyappearedtobeaggressive.B.Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.C.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus.D.Theyperformedwe

llacademically.【参考答案】33.C推理判断题根据题干中的elementaryschool可将答案定位到第一段第一句，该句提到Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes，可推断出，作者在小学时期是一个慷慨大方的

女孩。34.B推理判断题根据第二段中的Thelikables‘plays-well-with-othersqualities…whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.以及第四段中的Wefoundthatthelea

stwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilityca

nleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.可知，最不受欢迎的青少年会对同学变得不友好。那些地位高的人也会出现这种情况。讨人喜欢的能力会在今后的生活和工作中发挥作用，

带来良好的适应力。由此可推断，最受欢迎的孩子往往适应能力更强。adaptable与本段中的adjustment为同义异构现象。18.【2019全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】ForCanaanElementary‘ssecondgradeinPatcho

gue,N.Y.，todayisspeechday,andrightnowit‘sChrisPalaez‘sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemsliketh

ekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe‘snervous.＂I‘mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…＂Chris

tripsonthe＂-ld,＂apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsu

pport.＂…Votefor…me…＂Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusio

n,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls（回想起）

howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEngl

ishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.＂Ittakesalotforanystudent,＂Whaleyexplains,＂especial

lyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‗Idon‘tknow，butIwanttoknow.‘＂Whaleygotthei

deaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheyco

uldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsth

esekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.＂Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,＂Whaleysays,＂isverydifficultforachildwhocameintothecla

ssroomnotfeelingconfident.＂26.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley‘sprojectisto_________.A.helpstudentssee

theirownstrengthsB.assessstudents‘publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents‘loveforpolitics27.Whichofthefo

llowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.【参考答案】26.A推理判断题根据倒数第二段Whaleysaystheprojectisabou

tmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.和最后一段boasting

aboutyourself,andyourbestqualities可推知，Whaley老师发起总统竞选活动是为了帮助学生建立自信，看到自己的优点，strength意为“优点”，故答案选A。27.C推理判断题本文主要介绍了CanaanEl

ementary二年级老师ThomasWhaley发起一项总统竞选演讲活动，帮助孩子们建立自信，看到自己的优点，由此可推知Whaley老师是一个很有爱心、关心学生的老师。19.【2019全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇】Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenalone

inAmerica.Morethanhalf（53percent）havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf（46percent）havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweea

tingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.28.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Food

variety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.【参考答案】B推理判断题第二段内容中提到，一份新的报告发现，46%的情况下美国人都是独自用餐的。超过半数（53%）的人独自吃早餐，近一半（46%）人独自吃午餐。

有74%的人只在晚餐时间才一起吃饭。由此可见，这项报告的统计数据是关于人们的饮食习惯，即许多人喜欢独自用餐。20.【2019全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇】Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideog

rapher,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisi

fhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）."Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,"hesaid."It'sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrec

hargedandwithaplan."30.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He‘sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heintervi

ewscustomersatthebar.D.He‘sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.【参考答案】D事实细节题第四段中提到，Mazoleny喜欢安静地坐着看手机，也会和酒吧老板直呼其名，亲切地聊会天。onafirst-namebasis意

为―关系密切直呼其名‖。由此可知，Mazoleny与酒吧老板熟识。21.【2019全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D篇】Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms

（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupe

achweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It‘sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolcla

ssrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.32.Whatdow

eknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappearindiff

erentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.【参考答案】A推理判断题根据第一段第二句Themicroorganismsfromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfaces

oftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.可知，国际空间站里宇航员自身携带的微生物会变得无法控制，宇航员们每周要花费数小时清理这些微生物，由此可推断出，国际空

间站里的细菌很难清除。22.【2019全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解B篇】ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWestern

creative."It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,a

globalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibite

d140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetic

s(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugei

nterestinChineseinfluences."Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenalloverthe

world,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbe

inginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,Alexan

derWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHill.24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYor

k?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.Itaimedt

ointroduceChinesemodels.25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupe

rmodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.【参考答案】24.B推理判断题根据Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfl

uences.可知，这次展览参观人数创造了纪录。故选B项，展览吸引了大量参观者。25.A推理判断题根据第四段第二句…Chinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement可知，Hill认为中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消

费者，她们也是时尚运动中的核心。故选A项，她们正在开创时尚。23.【2019全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解C篇】Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Toda

y$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadal

mostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvis

uallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"—at

ermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspaper

sthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysingl

ecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknow

n.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthre

ecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtt

hepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.29.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhighe

r.B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.30.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendt

argetedat?A.Localpoliticians.B.Commonpeople.C.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.【参考答案】29.C推理判断题根据第二段和

第三段可知，pennypaper的出现，使得普通大众也可以买得起报纸，更重要的是可以在街上买到一份报纸。因为在1830年以前，买一份报纸虽然是可能的，但要专门跑到印刷厂，可见很不方便。因此streetsales(街头销售)的出现方便了更广大的读者，而从withinafewyears,stree

tsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.进一步印证了streetsales的出现使得报纸有了更多的受众。30.B推理判断题根据第一段的atthat

timetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpolit

icsorthetrades.和第三段streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities以及Butthephrase―pennypaper‖caughtth

epublic‘sfancy可知，新趋势下，报纸的目标受众是普通大众。24.【2019全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解D篇】Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforth

ehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.Whentheteamexamin

edtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate（低估）asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwh

enthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whena

ddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction（小部分）ofthesmallernumbertoit.34.Wh

atdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeys?A.Theycouldperformbasicaddition.B.Theycouldunderstandsimplew

ords.C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily.D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.【参考答案】A推理判断题根据第四段theresearchersnotedthatthe

monkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizi

ngthevalueofeachcombination可知，研究人员注意到猴子超过一半的时间都会去触摸更高的数值，表明它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每个组合的值，由此可推知，猴子会进行简单的加法计算。1.

【广东省华南师大附中2021届高三调研】Johnwaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn‘t,thegirlwiththerose.Thirteenmonthsago,inaFloridalibrar

yhetookabookofftheshelfandfoundhimselfattractedbythenotesinthemargin(页边).Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightf

ulmind.Infrontofthebook,hediscoveredthepreviousowner‘sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandeffort,helocatedh

eraddress.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.Duringthenextyearandonemonth,thetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Aroma

ncewasdeveloping.Johnrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn‘tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Latertheyschedul

edtheirfirstmeeting-7:00p.m.atGrandCentralStationinNewYork.―You‘llrecognizeme,‖shewrote,―bytheredroseI

‘llbewearingonmycoat.‖Soat7:00hewasinthestationlookingforthegirlwiththeredrose.Ayoungwomaninagreensuitwascomingtowardshim,

herfigurelongandslimandhereyeswereblueasflowers.Almostuncontrollablyhemadeonestepclosertoher,andjustatthismomenthesawHollisMaynell-awomanwell

past40.Thegirlwaswalkingquicklyaway.Hefeltasthoughhewasataloss,soeagerwashisdesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhosespirithad

trulyaccompaniedhimandupheldhisown.Hedidnothesitate.Hesquaredhisshouldersandsaid,―I‘mJohn,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogl

adyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?‖Thewomansmiled,―Idon‘tknowwhatthisisabout,son,‖sheanswered,―buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitbeggedmetoweart

hisroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyousheiswaitingforyouintherestaurantacro

ssthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!‖It‘snotdifficulttoadmirewisdom.Thetruenatureofaheartisseeninitsresponsetotheunattractive.4．Inw

ritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_______.A．tellusaromanticstorybetweentwoyoungpersonsB．showone‘sspiritmatte

rsmorethanhisappearanceC．showthatone‘sresponsetounattractiveshowshisheartD．howathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmindcanbereflected【参考答案】推理判断题。根

据最后一段最后一句―Thetruenatureofaheartisseeninitsresponsetotheunattractive.‖（一颗心的真正本质可以从它对不吸引人的事物的反应中看出来）可知，作者要说明的是对不吸引人的事物的反应能显示出一个人

的内心。故选C项。2.【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三三调】APortland,Oregonman,ColinO‘Brady,hasbecomethefirstpersontotravelacrossAntarcticabyhims

elfwithreceivinganyassistance.O‘Bradycompletedthe1,500-kilometertriponWednesday.Hecrossedthecontinentin54days.Friends

,familyandotherpeoplefollowedhisprogressthroughmessagesandpicturesheleftonsocialmedia.The33-year–old

O‘BradydocumentedthetriponthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagram.6．Whatcanbeinferredinthelastparagraph?A．Somepeoplehavemanagedtot

ravelacrossAntarctica.B．WorsleysucceededintravelingaloneacrossAntarctica.C．LouisRuddisnowundertakingthejourneywithWorsley.D．O‘Bradywillh

aveafiercecompetitionwithLouisRudd.【参考答案】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的―OtherpeoplehavetraveledacrossAntarctica,butt

heyallhadsomeformofassistance.（一些人已经穿越过南极洲，但是他们都接受了援助。）‖可知，有些人的确已经成功穿越了南极洲。故A选项正确。由最后一段中的―O‘BradyplanstostayonAntarcticauntilRuddfinis

heshistrip.（O‘Brady计划呆在南极洲等他的朋友完成旅行。）‖故选项B不正确。从文中最后一段还可知，Rudd与O‘Brady独自旅行，并且Rudd旅行是对O‘Brady表达敬意的。故选项CD

不正确。这一题稍有难度，大家需要多读原文，细心对比选项中的用词。3.【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三三调】Afterasalon(美发厅)turnsawayaphysicallychallengedwoman,astra

ngermakesatrulybeautifulgesture.―Beautyisn‘tabouthavingaprettyface.It‘sabouthavingaprettymind,aprettyheart,a

ndaprettysoul,Oh,andprettynails!‖ThatmaywellbeAngelaPeters‘smotto.LastJuly,Peters,36,rolledherwheelchairintoanailsalona

ttheWalmartshoppingcenterinBurton,Michigan,withtheideaofpaintingherfingers.ButPeterswasturnedaway.Thesalontoldherthattheywereafrai

ditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernailsgiventhatherhandsshook,WhatwasmeanttobeaclayofhappinessforPeterswasnowadisappoint

ment.EbonyHarris,40,saweverythingandapproachedPeters.Harrisofferedtodohernails.Theyshoppedfornailpol

ish.Theysettledonabrightblue—astatementcolorthatwouldcatcheveryeye.TheythenmadetheirwayintoaneighboringSubway,foundat

ablefortwo,andsetupshop.HarrisgentlytookPeters‘shandintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.WatchingitallwithaweandadmirationwasSubwayemploy

eeTasiaSmith.WhatstruckhermostwastheeaseandgentlenessdisplayedbyHarrisasshepaintedPeters‘snails,allthewh

ilechattingasiftheywereoldfriends.Peters,whorunsapoetrywebsite,heavenlypoems.com,harbors(心怀)nobitternesstowardthenailsalonthatturnedheraway

.(ThesalonsaystheyrefusedtoofferPetersservicebecausetheyweretoobusy.)―Whenpeopledouswrongwemustforgive,‖Peterswroteonherwe

bsite.―Ijustwanttoeducatepeoplethatpeoplewithdifferentchallenges,likebeinginawheelchair,canhaveourownbusinessandgetou

rnailsdonelikeanyoneelse.‖15．WhatdoesPetersintendtotellusbywritingonherwebsite?A．It‘sbettertousewebsitestoeducatep

eople.B．Thesalonhasitsreasonablereasontorefuseher.C．Thosewhodidsomethingwrongshouldnotbeforgiven.D．Peoplewithdifferentchallengesshouldbe

treatedequally.【参考答案】推理判断题。由文章最后一句，peters在她网站上的写的话―人们做错事我们必须原谅，我只想告诉人们身有残疾的人，比如坐轮椅的人，一样可以有自己的事业并且可以像其他人一样

美甲。‖可知，peters想告诉人们身有残疾的人应该被公平的对待。故D选项正确。4.【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三四调】MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.Itwasn‘tuntilaftersheleftthatIn

oticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwithcash.SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,orofferedtopaymyrent,s

hewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.And,funnilyenough,thedistancewith

whichshegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespacetofixmylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymotherandfatherbothdidthe

samething.Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyowndecisions,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecondchancewhenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.6．Wh

ichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor‘smother?A．Sensitive.B．Optimistic.C．Considerate.D．Determined.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据第四段中―It

wasn‘tuntilaftersheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwithcash.SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit.Sheknew

thathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,orofferedtopaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.（直到她离开，我才注意到放在我床脚处的一张装满现金的信封。她知道我是多么急需这笔钱。她也知道如果只是给我买好东西或

者是帮我把房租付了，我会感到更难过的）‖可知，作者的妈妈早已知道作者的困境，但是并没有戳穿他，而是小心翼翼地维护着他的自尊，把装满现金的信封放在他的床脚处，由此可见，作者的妈妈是考虑周到的，体贴的。A项：敏感的；B项：乐观的；

C项：体贴的；D项：坚决的。故选C。5.【河北省2021届高三模拟】―WedidatestrunonedayinAugust,anddecidedtogiveitago.Tobehonest,Ithoughthe‘dblink

(眨眼)afteritgotreallycoldorrainy,butheneverdid,‖Jonathansaid.Herecalledonedaywhentheweatherwasparticula

rlybad.―It‘sreallyrainingouttheretoday,‖hetoldSimon.―AndSimonsaid,‗Wellthenwe‘regoingtogetwet!‘Hetookprideintoughin

gitout,anditbecameareallyfunfamilyroutine.‖26．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．Simonhastroublewithhiseyesight.B．Simonisreallystubborn

andinflexible.C．Simonismuchtougherthanexpected.D．Simondidn‘tgetsupportfromhisfather.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据第四段―‗Tobehonest,Ithoughthe‘dblink(眨眼)afteritgot

reallycoldorrainy,butheneverdid,‘Jonathansaid.（说实话，我以为天冷了或下雨了他就会犹豫一下，但他从来没有。）‖可知，SimonCane比预料的要坚强。故选C项。6.【湖北省孝感高中2021届高三模拟】Nextday,Jowantedtog

etoutofthehouse,soshepickedupherskatesandwentnextdoortoaskLaurietotakeherskating.Amyheardthemgoing.―Jopromised

totakemewithhernexttime!‖shecomplained.―It‘shardforhertoforgiveyou,Amy,‖saidMeg.―GoafterthemandwaituntilJoisenjoyingherself,thengiveherakissordoso

methingkind.‖Itwasnotfartotheriver,butJoandLauriewerealreadyskatingwhenAmyarrived.JosawAmybutturnedaway.Lauriewas

carefullyskatingalongtheedgeoftheiceanddidn‘tseetheyoungergirl.Amyputherskatesonandstoodontheice.―Keepneartheedge.Theiceisn‘t

safeinthemiddle.‖LauriecalledtoJo,thenhedisappearedroundthefirstbendintheriver.Joheard,butAmydidnot.JorealizedthatAmyprobablyhadn‘

theard,butshesaidnothingandskatedafterLaurie.―LetAmylookafterherself!‖Jothought.Amyskatedouttowardsthesm

oothericeinthemiddleoftheriver.Joreachedthebend,andforamomentshestoodstill,astrangefeelinginherheart.Somethingmadeherturnround—justintimetoseeAmythro

wupherhandsandgocrashingthroughtheiceintothecoldwater!AmygaveacrythatmadeJo‘sheartstopwithfear.ShetriedtocallLaurie,buthervoi

cewasgone,andforasecondshecouldonlystandandstareatthelittlebluehood(帽子)ofAmy‘scoatabovetheblackwater.Suddenly,Laurieskatedpastherandsh

outed,―Bringapieceofwoodfromthesideoftheriver,quickly!‖Wildwithfear,Jofetchedsomewoodandpulleditacrosstheice,

whileLaurieheldAmy‘sheadabovethewater.Together,theygotherout.Shewasmorefrightenedthanhurt,andwasquicklytakenho

me.Theycoveredherinblanketsandtriedtocalmher,andafteralittlewhileshefellasleepinfrontofthewarmfire.Later,wheneverythingwasquiet,Joaskedhermother,

―Areyousuresheissafe?‖―Quitesafe,dear.Itwassensibletogetherhomeasquicklyasyoudid.‖―Lauriediditall,‖saidJo.―Mother,ifsheshoulddie,itwillbemyfault.I

getangrysoquickly.Oh,whycan‘tIbemorelikeyou?‖―Igetangrynearlyeverydayofmylife,Jo,‖saidMrsMarch,―butI'velearnednottoshowit.I‘velearnedtostopm

yselfsayingtheangrywordsthatcometomylips,andyoumusttrytodothesame,mydear.‖31．Whichendingisthewritermostlikelytoaddtothestory?A．Mr.M

archNamedJosohardthatshecried.B．LauriethoughtillofJoandbrokeupwithher.C．Amywasgratefultolearnalessonfromtheaccident.D．Everythingwasforgivenandfo

rgottenwhenAmywokeup.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据最后一段中―I‘velearnedtostopmyselfsayingtheangrywordsthatcometomylips,andyoumusttrytodothesame,mydear.

‖（我学会了不说这些生气的话，亲爱的，你必须设法做到这一点。）Jo和母亲的对话，以及文章开头―It‘shardforhertoforgiveyou,Amy,‖Amy想要求得Jo原谅，可推知，经过这次事故，最有可能的结果是两姐妹和好如初。故D项―

当Amy醒来时，一切都被原谅和遗忘了‖符合语境。故选D项。7.【湖北省宜昌市2021届高三联考】StephenWamukota,anine-year-oldfromMukwavillageinWesternKenya,isma

kingtheheadlinesworldwideforhiscreativehand-washingmachine.Theyoungboycameupwiththeideaafterwatchingvillageresidents,whod

idn‘thaveeasyaccesstorunningwater,struggletofindaneffectivewaytowashtheirhandstoavoidspreadingandcontractingCOV

ID-19.Usingthefewresourcesathand–woodscraps,nails,andabucket–Stephendesignedandbuiltasimple,butfunctional,cleansingstation.Theclevercreation,whic

hconsistsoftwopedals(踏板)–onetoreleasesoapandtheothertoreleasewater–enablesvillagerstowashtheirhandsc

ontact-free,therebyreducingthelikelihoodofcatchingthedisease.―Ihadboughtsomepiecesofwoodtomakeawindo

wframe,butwhenIcamebackhomeafterworkoneday,IfoundthatStephenhadmadethemachine,‖hisfather,James,toldtheBBC．―Theconce

ptwashis,andIhelpedtightenthemachine.I‘mveryproud.‖JamescreditsStephen‘sbuildingabilitytothevillageschool‘scurriculum(课程),whichteacheschildre

ntoassemble(装配)andconstructitemsfromaveryyoungage.25．WhatdoesJamesthinkofthevillageschool‘scurriculum?A．Hesingshighpraiseforit.B．Heconsi

dersitveryabstract.C．Hethinksittooprofessional.D．Hehasreservationsaboutit.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据第二段中的―JamescreditsStephen‘sbuildingabilitytothevil

lageschool‘scurriculum,whichteacheschildrentoassembleandconstructitemsfromaveryyoungage.（James将Stephen的建造能力归功于村里的学校课程，这一课程从

孩子很小的时候就开始教他们装配和建造物品）‖可推知，James对村庄里学校的课程评价很高，故选A。8.【湖南省长沙一中2021届高三四调】ThereasonwhyNeZhahasbeenwelcomedbyChineseaudiencesisthat

ithasappliedarangeoftraditionalaestheticelements,fromTaoist,PekingOperaandLunarNewYearpaintingstoChineseanimationtechniques.Actually,China‘sanimation

moviesarefindingtherightrhythm,achievingboxofficereturnsofabout60billionyuaninthecountry.ButdespiteNeZhabreakingseveralboxofficerecords,China'

sanimationindustrystillfacesmanychallenges.NeZhaachievedalmostunprecedentedsuccessbecauseofthecooperationofmorethan70enterprises,indicatinghowdecen

tralized(分散)China‘sanimationindustryis.ItalsoshowswhytheproducersofTheMonkeyKing:AHeroesReturnandBigFish&Begoniahave

notbeenabletomakesequels(续集)ofnewanimationfilmsdespitetherelativelyeasyaccesstocapital,andhavesoughtforeignenterprises'helptomakenewanimationmovi

es.ThereisstillroomfortheChineseanimationindustrytoimproveitsfilmmakingtechniquesandboostthecountry'sculturalindustryincludingtheanimationi

ndustryandbringthemtointernationallevel.7．What'stheauthorsattitudetowardsChina'sanimationindustry?A．Positive.B．Indifferent.C．Neutra

l.D．Pessimistic.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据最后一段―ThereisstillroomfortheChineseanimationindustrytoimproveitsfilmmakingtechniquesandboostthecountry'sculturalind

ustryincludingtheanimationindustryandbringthemtointernationallevel.(中国动画产业仍然有空间来提高其电影制作技术，促进国家的文化产业，包括动画产业，并使他们达到国际水平)‖可知，作者对中国动漫

产业的态度是―积极的‖。故选A。9.【江苏省常州高级中学2021届高三调研】EmilyBonfimCamargo,a10-yeiir-oldgirl,hascerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪）.Becauseofhercondition,herinvolunt

arymovementspreventherfromfreelyholdingobjectswithherhandsorstandingup.She'sneverbeenabletowalk,butthatdoesn'tmeanshedoesn‘thavethes

amedreamsandhopesasotherchildren.Inparticular,she'salwayswantedtorideabicycle.―Thatwasherdream,andIhad10

dosomethingtohelp,‖hergrandfather.ClovisUriasdosSantos,a69-year-oldformerconstructionworker?said.Firs

thetriedtomakehisgranddaughter^dreamcometruebybuyingheratricycle（三轮车）.Unfortunately,shewasunabletoholdthehandlebarstoguidethevehicle,andshecouldn'tke

epherbalanceontheseat.Hergrandfather,however,isn'tamanwhoiseasilydiscouraged.Inhishomeworkshop,hestartedtothinkofhowhecouldmakeam

orestabletricycleforher.Hestartedtotakethingsapartandputtheusefulpiecesbacktogether.―Ifixedthepedals（踏板）withbrakes,andIdidn'tputonh

andlebars,‖hetoldSempreFamiliaalocalnewsmedium.5．WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeClovis?A．Courageousandcalm

.B．Determinedandloving.C．Cooperativeandgenerous.D．Ambitiousandprofessional.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话―Hergrandfather,however,isn'tamanwhoiseasily

discouraged.‖（然而，她的祖父并不是一个容易气馁的人。）可知爷爷是个不轻言放弃的人。同时他不辞辛苦地为孙女改造自行车，说明他是一个心中充满爱的人。故选B。10.【江苏省海安高级中学2021届高三五调】―Hello,‖the

yeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehe'sfrom,andtoldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.ThenLevitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschool

beforeclassesbegan—toherofficetheschoolstore,thelibrary,andthedininghall.Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHigh

School.―Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday,‖Levitzsaid.―Soit'snotlikehe'stheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling.‖―Youcoul

dtellhe'slittleworried,"Guillermosaidasweleft.‖But,atthesametime,he'slookingforwardtoit.‖7．Whatcanwel

earnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?A．Ithasnolibrary.B．Itisaninternationalschool.C．ItplanstoopenSpanishclasses.D．It

requiresallstudentstowearuniforms.【参考答案】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool…havesomanynewstudents

comingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday（在Bulkeley高中，同学们说的语言有19种……每天有来自于不同国家的新同学）可推知，该校是一所国际学校。故选B。11.【江苏省如皋市2021届高三调研】Lastyear,

afterItoldmystoryontheradio,IwascontactedbyVocaliD,aMassachusetts-basedcompany.Theyofferedtodesignav

oicemodeledonmyown.Iwasnotsurewhetheritwouldbehelpfulbutsenttherecordingstheyrequested.ThefirsttimeIheardthevoicetheycreated,Ifeltthehaironth

ebackofmyneckrise.Itwassoclosetomyownthatthetwowerenearlyindistinguishable.I'veonlyjustbegunusingthisnewvoice.Alreadymybrainisregisteringthecompute

rsspeechasmyownmonologue.Myhopeisthatthiswillrestoreasenseofselftomywritingprocess,allowingmeeasieracce

sstothatinnerspacewheretheimaginationcantakeover,andtherealworkcanbegin.7．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenVocaliDgotintouchwithhim?A．Upset.B．Concerned.

C．Grateful.D．Doubtful.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据文章中最后一段第三句―Iwasnotsurewhetheritwouldbehelpfulbutsenttherecordingstheyrequested.‖（我不确定这是否有帮助，但还是把他们要求的录音寄了过去。）可

知，作者起初对VocaliD公司是持怀疑态度的。故选D。12.【山东省菏泽市2021届高三模拟】WhenStephenMillsspottedadustyoldsafe(保险箱)inamuseuminCanada,hethoughthe‘dtrytocrackthecode,―j

ustlikeinthemovies‖.Butwhenhebeganturningthedial,hewasn‘texpectingaHollywoodending.Foryears,anyonewhovisitedtheVermillionHeri

tageMuseuminAlbertawouldhavepassedbyalarge,blackmetalbox.Staffknewithadcomefromthelong-goneBrunswickhotelandwasdonatedtothemuseuminthe1990s.Butits

codeandcontentsremainedamysteryfordecades–untilMillsunexpectedlycrackedthecode.Mills,wholivedinFortMcMurray,Alberta,wasvisitingthemuseumwithhi

sfamilylastmonthoveraholidayweekend.Astheywanderedaroundtheexhibitswiththemuseumguide,TomKibblewhite,theyspottedthesafe.7．WhatdoesMillsprob

ablymeanbysaying―I‘mbuyingalotteryticket‖?A．Hewantedtobecomericher.B．Heopenedthesafebyluck.C．Hewasgoodatcrack

ingthecode.D．Buyinglotteryticketsleadstosuccess.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据第一段―Butwhenhebeganturningthedial,hewasn‘texpectingaHollywoodendi

ng.‖(但当他开始转盘时，他并没有期待好莱坞式的结局。)第二段―Butitscodeandcontentsremainedamysteryfordecades–untilMillsunexpectedlycrackedthecode.‖(但是它的代码

和内容几十年来一直是个谜，直到Mills出乎意料地破解了密码。)可知Mills幸运地打开了保险箱，所以当他打开保险箱时，他跳起来告诉大家他要买彩票，因为他很幸运。故选B。13.【福建省厦门市2021届高三质检】Allmylife,forthreedecadesnow,I'vegonetowor

kearlyeachdaywithaspringinmystep.Occasionally,Imeetmyformerstudents.Theirobviousloveformeandfondmemoriesofourtimetoget

heraremyrewards.WhenImeetotherswhothirstforsuperpowers,likethebrandnewteacherstrugglingtoperfectherskillswithabravefaceon,ortheo

neinaremote,ruralschooltravelling70kilometerseachdayjustforhispupils,Ifeelproudtobelongtothesamegroup.7．Whatcanbeconcludedaboutbeingateacherf

romthetext?A．Withonethousandtimesforthepeachgardensweet.B．Teachersleadthedoor,progressintheindividual.C．Inscholarshipthereisnodi

fferenceofage.D．Learningwithoutateacherishardtogain.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段―Allmylife,forthreedecadesnow,I'vegonetowo

rkearlyeachdaywithaspringinmystep.Occasionally,Imeetmyformerstudents.Theirobviousloveformeandfondmemoriesofourtimetogetheraremyrewards.Whe

nImeetotherswhothirstforsuperpowers,likethebrandnewteacherstrugglingtoperfectherskillswithabravefaceon,ortheo

neinaremote,ruralschooltravelling70kilometerseachdayjustforhispupils,Ifeelproudtobelongtothesamegroup.‖（在我的一生中，三十年来，我每天都早早地

去上班，步伐轻快。我偶尔会遇到以前的学生。他们对我明显的爱和我们在一起的美好回忆就是对我的回报。当我遇到渴望拥有超能力的人，比如一位勇敢地努力完善自己技能的新老师，或是一位每天为学生跋涉70公里的偏远农村学校的老师，

我为自己和他们属于同一群体而感到自豪。）可知，作者认为：作为一个老师，作者每天都很开心。偶尔遇到以前的学生时，作者认为他们的爱以及他们和作者之间的回忆是最好的回报。同时作者会因为遇到渴望同样―超能力‖的新老师以及肯为学生付出的老师而感到骄傲

。因此可推断，老师这个职业是用千百倍的耕耘，换来桃李满园香。故选A项。14.【广东省佛山市2021届高三质检】Maasha‘sexperiencewithNASAwasn‘ttheonlythingthatcameinhandythatday,theengineer

firstfellinlovewithaviation(航空)asateenagergrowingupnearanairportinMonrovia,Liberia.―Lookingback,IguessIhad

theperfectsetsofcircumstancestorecognizetheissuethatday,‖hesaid.―SinceIwasakid,I‘vealwaystriedtositinawindowseatnearthewing,an

dasIgrewup,Iamdeterminedtorunaftermydreamduringmyuniversityyears.That‘snotthefirsttimeI‘venoticedsomething.

I‘msureitwon‘tbethelast.‖6．WhatplayedamajorroleinMaasha‘sbraveaction?A．Hisbirthplaceandhomelocation.B．Hisuni

versityyearsandhonesty.C．Hischildhoodeducationandseatchoice.D．Hisworkingexperienceandpersonalinterest.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据文章

最后一段关键句―Maasha‘sexperiencewithNASAwasn‘ttheonlythingthatcameinhandythatday,theengineerfirstfellinlovewithaviation(

航空)asateenagergrowingupnearanairportinMonrovia,Liberia.―Lookingback,IguessIhadtheperfectsetsofcircumstanc

estorecognizetheissuethatday,‖hesaid.―SinceIwasakid,I‘vealwaystriedtositinawindowseatnearthewing,andas

Igrewup,Iamdeterminedtorunaftermydreamduringmyuniversityyears.‖（Maasha在美国航天局的经历并不是那天派上用场的唯一原因，这位工程师在Monr

ovia,Liberia的一个机场附近长大，十几岁时就第一次爱上了航空。他说：―回过头来看，我想我当时有一套完美的环境来认识到这一问题。‖―从小我就总是尽量坐在靠近机翼的靠窗座位上，长大后，我决心在大学期间追逐自己的

梦想。）可知，Maasha在那天能够发现问题所在，拯救了机上乘客的原因有两点，首先是他在美国航天局的工作经历，其次是他从小对航空的热爱，从小就喜欢坐在靠近机翼的靠窗座位上。由此可知，Maasha的工作经验和个人兴趣在他勇敢的行动中起了主要作用。故选D项。15.【广东省广州市20

21届高三一模】Ina1716letter,hedescribedhiscontributiontosciencethisway:―Mywork,whichI‘vedoneforalongtime,wasnotpursuedinorderto

gainthepraiseInowenjoy,butchieflyfromastrongdesireforknowledge,whichInoticeresidesinmemorethaninmostothermen.Andtherefore,whene

verIfoundoutanythingremarkable,Ihavethoughtitmydutytoputdownmydiscoveryonpaper,sothatthescientificcommunitymi

ghtbeinformedthereof.‖6．WhatdoesthequotefromLeeuwenhoek'slettersuggest?A．Headmittedthatmanyofhisdiscoverie

shappenedbychance.B．Heconsideredhisworktobecentraltolatermedicalbreakthroughs.C．Hewasgreatlyconcernedwithimprovingpeop

le‘slivingconditions.D．Hebelievedthesharingofknowledgewasakeytoscientificprogress【参考答案】推理判断题。根据最后一段中―Andtherefore,when

everIfoundoutanythingremarkable,Ihavethoughtitmydutytoputdownmydiscoveryonpaper,sothatthescientificcommunity

mightbeinformedthereof.(因此，每当我发现任何值得注意的事情时，我都认为我有责任把我的发现写在纸上，以便让科学界知道)‖可推知，引用的Leeuwenhoek信中的话表明他相信分享知识

是科学进步的关键。故选D。