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考点14阅读之推理判断（解析版）【命题趋势】所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息，即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。此类考题虽然没有明确的答案，但我们在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。【重

要考向】一、识别推理判断题；二、推理判断题方法；考向一识别推理判断题【典例】【2021年全国甲卷阅读理解B篇】PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀

牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarriv

al,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).Theadorablefemalecalfisthesec

ondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.Thefirstrh

inotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereservea

ndstilllivethere.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberofthean

imals.C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.【参考答案】D推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段

―itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早)‖可推知，PonLympne保护区

的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。【推理判断题识别提分秘籍】题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。常见的题干设题形式如下：1．Wec

anknowfromthepassagethat________．2.Wecaninferfromthe(first/last)passagethat________．3．Thepassage/authorimplies/suggeststhat__

____．4．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________．5．Theunderlinedsentenceindicatesthat________．考向二推理判断题解题方法【典例】【2021年全国甲卷阅读理解B篇】

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuar

y31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosare

knownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooea

rlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearr

ivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethe

re.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.【参考答案】D推

理判断题。通过文章第一段―shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve(她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛)‖以及文章倒数第二段―Hismother,gr

andmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.(他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里)‖可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存

活，可推知，这计划是成功的。故选D项。【推理判断提分秘籍】一、推断写作意图推断写作意图，即要求考生根据短文内容推断作者写该文章的目的。常见的设问形式1．Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________．2．Thep

assageismeantto________．3．Theauthor'spurposeistoshow________．4．Thepurposeofthearticleisto________．二、推断观点态度推断观点态度，即要求考生推断作者对某人某事的看法或作者所持的观点常见的设问形

式1．Theauthorseemstobeinfavorof/against______．2．Theauthormayprobablyagreewith/support________．3．What'stheauthor'sopinionabout...?4．Intheauthor

'sopinion...?说明文中作者的态度:objective客观的neutral中立的positive积极的negative消极的disapproval不赞同的approval赞同的ironic讽刺的critical批判的optimistic乐观的pessimist

ic悲观的cautious小心谨慎的admiring钦佩的indifferent漠不关心的三、推断文章出处推断文章出处，即通过阅读材料，感知内容，从而推断材料的来源。常见的设问形式1．Thetextismostlikelytobetakenfrom__

______．2．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?3．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?四、推断目标读者推断目标读者，即要求考生根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断此篇文章主要是写给谁看的。常见的设问形式1．T

hepassageisprobablywrittenfor________．2．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?3．Thetextiswrittenmainlyfor________．解

题方法解答此类题要根据文章内容，特别是从作者使用的词语和口气来判断。1.【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D篇】Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergood

orbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontro

lpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemot

ionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmore

beneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinter

estedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearc

hersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularapp

ealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscho

larlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanageth

eirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.33.

Whydoestheauthormention―doctor‖and―cheater‖inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact.D.Toma

keaprediction.34.Whatistheauthor‘sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.

D.Unclear.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturest

udies.C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.【参考答案】33.B推理判断题。通过文章第二段―Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelin

gmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.(医

生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者)‖可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到―医生‖和―骗子‖是举例子来阐明下文的观点——情商高并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。故选B项。34.A推理判断题。通过文章第三段―theoveralleff

ectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.…Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelp

edboththepublicandresearchers(宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员)‖可推知，作者认为情商普及是对人们有利的。故选A项。35.B推

理判断题。通过文章最后一段―wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsci

encewilloffernewperspectivesfromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.(我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角)‖可推知，本段

主要谈了对未来关于情商研究的期望。故选B项。2.【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇】In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationt

ookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofagean

dovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.―Ding‖Darling

,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.

Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstam

pdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afa

ctthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollars

hasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeenca

lledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigrato

rybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.【参考答案】D推理判断题。根据最

后一段―Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.‖可知，自1934年起，超过5亿美元进

入到了这个基金会，购买了超过500万公顷的水禽栖息地，故可以推出，通过发行鸭票，美国政府获得了大量的资金，故选D。3.【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】―Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon‘tt

urntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.‖MrTittertonexplained.Being

apageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpa

ssages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof―nodding‖toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.25

.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton‘sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.【参考答案】C推理判断题。根

据第三段―Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon‘tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobackt

otherightspot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)‖可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是

很高的。故选C项。4.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解D篇】Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbyt

helevelofdistraction（干扰）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,―That‘swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus‖.His

commentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout（布局）.ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisappr

oachworks.Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroups

andexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels（分贝）,70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetw

eenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobac

kgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdiffert

hatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggests

thattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone‘screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinter

ruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof―distractedfocus‖appearstob

ethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,w

ecan‘tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers‘conversationswhilewe‘retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandco

nversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhileal

soprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.He‘sanewsreporter.B.He‘sanofficemanager.C.He‘saprofessionald

esigner.D.He‘sapublishedwriter.【参考答案】D推理判断题。根据第一段―Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthi

nkaboutoften.（在一次采访我的一本书时，我的采访者说了一些我至今还经常想起的话。）‖可知，作者提到有人采访自己的书，所以可以推断，作者是一位作家。故选D项。5.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解C篇】MorethanhalfofA

ustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84

percentofBabyBoomerswho‘veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn‘ttheonlyfactor;I‘dsayit‘salsotodow

iththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahom

ephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringou

rhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethef

unoutofit）.Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?26.WhatcanwesayaboutBaby

Boomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers‘identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtothei

rfamily.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincrease

dailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.【参考答案】26.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段―84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadt

hesamehomenumberfor50years.(婴儿潮时代中有84%的人可能已经有50年相同的家庭号码了)‖以及文章第五段―Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourho

mephoneareourBabyBoomersparents(也就是说，老实说，唯一打过我们家电话的人是婴儿潮一代的父母)‖可推知，婴儿潮时代的人一直用固定电话。故选C项。27.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段―Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?

Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?(你有多喜欢你的座机？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路？)‖可推知，本段使用类比的方式，使用

煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子，侧面说明了固定电话总有一天会废弃的。故选B项。6.【2021年全国甲卷阅读理解D篇】Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesw

eremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmi

ssiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedb

yothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are―reall

y,reallysmart.‖Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare―rea

lly,reallysmart.‖Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheansw

er:absolutelynot.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They'reunfair.B.They'reconservative.C.They're

objective.D.They'restrict.13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.

C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs【参考答案】12.A推理判断题。根据第三段的―Itissaidthathistory

iswrittenbyvictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsi

detheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部

以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝)‖可推知，作者认为那些―胜利者‖对进入―天才俱乐部‖设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。13.D推理判断题。根据第四段的―Evenwors

e,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief.Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare―really,reallysmart.‖(更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是按

照这个信念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是―非常非常聪明‖的孩子参加的活动)‖可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己在六岁左右就不适合做―聪明孩子‖做的事情。故选D。7.【2021年全国甲卷阅读理解C

篇】WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyinto

thecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.South

bank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateb

oardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmean

thello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆）,Ifellontothestones,damagingane

rveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeatth

eirboardsloud,shouting:―Safe!Safe!Safe!‖Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymov

edtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin

2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touri

stsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,

inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.―Iwa

salocalhere20yearsago,‖Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.―Safe,man.Safe.‖―Yeah,‖Isaid.―Safe.‖8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonaf

terhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily

.10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfrie

nds.C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays【参考答案】8.A推理判断题。根据第一段―Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexc

eptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)‖可知，作者刚到伦敦的时

候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，故选A。10.D推理判断题。根据第四段――Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.―Safe,man.Safe.‖‖(我告诉他：―我20年

前经常在这里玩滑板，‖他缓慢地开始向我点头：―嗨，你好！‖)‖可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，故选D。8.【2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】Returningtoabookyou‘vereadmanytime

scanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There‘sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschanged

youboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon‘tchange,peopledo.Andthat‘swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereadi

ng?A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.It‘sawindowtoawholenewworld.C.It‘sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D.Itextendstheunderstandingofones

elf.【参考答案】D推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句―Butbooksdon‘tchange,peopledo.Andthat‘swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransfor

mative.(但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处)‖和第二段―Thebeautyofrereadingliesinthatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentregister.Itis

true,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.(重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。)‖可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选D项。9.【2020全国卷

Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway‘sAMoveableFeast.Publishe

din1964,it‘shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAn

nieDillard‘sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar‘sSaveTwilight:Sel

ectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?A.It‘sabriefaccoun

tofatrip.B.It‘saboutHemingway‘slifeasayoungman.C.It‘sarecordofahistoricevent.D.It‘saboutHemingway‘sfriendsinParis.【参考答案】B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段―Publish

edin1964,it‘shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.‖及―anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime‖可知，这

本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出AMovableFeast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选B项。10.【2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇】Racewalk

ingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,h

owever,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfiv

emileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport‘srulesrequirethataracewalker‘skneesstaystraightthroughmostof

thelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It‘sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,howeve

r,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheaut

hor‘sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.【参考答案】B推理判断题。根据第一段―Racewal

kingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownprobl

em.‖可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。11.【2020全国卷II阅读理解C篇】Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenv

ironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn‘tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装）enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackth

emarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave（showcased）nutriafurmadeintoclothesindi

fferentstyles.―Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear‖,saysCreeMcCree,project

directorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.Someofthefurend

supinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.28.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Top

romoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.【参考答案】A推理判断题。根据第二段UnusualfashionshowsinNew

OrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.―Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyo

uunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,‖saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur

.得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监CreeMcCree说：―除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情‖，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场

海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C.Nutria

hurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.【参考答案】A推理判断题。根据第三段ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydec

idedtopayhunters$5atail.得知，科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，。故选A。31.WhatcanweinferaboufwearingfurinNewYorkaccordin

gtoMorgan?A.It‘sformal.B.It‘srisky.C.It‘sharmful.D.It‘straditional.【参考答案】B推理判断题。根据第二段ModelPaigeMorgansays,―Togivepeopleaguilt–freeo

ptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat‘sgoingtobeamassivething,atleastinNewYork.‖得知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是

一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。12.【2020全国卷III阅读理解B篇】Insomecases,it‘snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestud

iothathasactivistsworried;it‘stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.Andtherearequestionsaboutthefi

lmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagr

aphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.D.Theywouldlosepopularity

.【参考答案】A推理判断题。根据最后一段Insomecases,it‘snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworri

ed;it‘stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsom

etimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.‖（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美

国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。）可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。13.【

2020全国卷III阅读理解C篇】Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.T

hedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifean

dtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigen

erationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadh

asherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.―Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,‖saysKathrynWhitehead.

Ritacutsin:―WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit‘sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.‖AndwhatdoesNickthink?―Frommystandpoint,itallseems

toworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.‖28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol

?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.29.WhatisNick‘sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwill

ing.【参考答案】28.B细节理解题。根据第三段―butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.‖可知，但Rita

在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Rita在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。29.A推理判断题。根据第五段―AndwhatdoesNickthink?―Frommystandpoin

t,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.‖可知，尼克是怎么想的?―从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗?是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的

。‖由此判断出，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A项。14.【2020全国卷III阅读理解D篇】Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslo

okdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthi

opianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavega

inedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptati

onofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.【参考答案】B推理判断

题。根据第一段的wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefin

dingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.(我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子)

可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.(人类进化的新知识)符合以上说法，故选B项

。15.【2020全国新高考卷阅读理解C篇】ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkan

d,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspe

ctedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral（葬礼）followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorm

s,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?（）A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D

.Dangerous.【参考答案】B推理判断题。根据第三段‖ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideo

fsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensu

spectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,dise

asesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.‖可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，MrBissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，MrBissell欣赏到了

的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事

件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。16.【2020全国新高考卷阅读理解D篇】Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipan

tisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe―I‘llhavewhatshe'shaving‖effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llho

ldbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeep

slim,whycan'tI?15.Onwhatbasisdowe"adjusttheinfluence"accordingtothelastparagraph?（）A.Howhungryweare.B.Howsli

mwewanttobe.C.Howweperceiveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的―Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I‘llholdbac

kabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I‘llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeep

slim,whycan‘tI?‖可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）

来调整影响的。故选C。17.【2019全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D篇】Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysor

tsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables‘plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstre

ngthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere‘stheki

ndofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.32.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryscho

ol?A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.34.WhatdidDr.Prinstein‘sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?A.Theyappe

aredtobeaggressive.B.Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.C.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus.D.Theyperformedwellaca

demically.【参考答案】33.C推理判断题根据题干中的elementaryschool可将答案定位到第一段第一句，该句提到Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes，可推断出，作者在小学时期是一个慷慨大方的女孩。34.B推理判断题根据第二段

中的Thelikables‘plays-well-with-othersqualities…whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.以及第四段中的Wefou

ndthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwh

ilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.可知，最不受欢迎的青少年会对同学变得不友好。那些地位高的人也会出现这种情况。讨人喜欢

的能力会在今后的生活和工作中发挥作用，带来良好的适应力。由此可推断，最受欢迎的孩子往往适应能力更强。adaptable与本段中的adjustment为同义异构现象。18.【2019全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】ForCanaanElementary‘ssecondgradei

nPatchogue,N.Y.，todayisspeechday,andrightnowit‘sChrisPalaez‘sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes

,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe‘snervous.＂I‘mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…＂Christripsonthe＂-ld,

＂apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.＂…Votefor…me…＂Exceptforsomestumbles,

Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whenc

alledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfule

xperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.＂Ittakesalotforanystudent,＂Whaleyexplains,＂especially

forastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‗Idon‘tknow，butIwanttoknow.‘＂Whaleygottheideaofthissecond

-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleys

aystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthe

mselves.＂Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,＂Whaleysays,＂isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassr

oomnotfeelingconfident.＂26.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley‘sprojectisto_________.A.helpstudentsseetheirown

strengthsB.assessstudents‘publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents‘lovef

orpolitics27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.【参考答案】26.A推理判断题根据倒数第二段Whaleysayst

heprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.和最后一段boastingaboutyourself,andyo

urbestqualities可推知，Whaley老师发起总统竞选活动是为了帮助学生建立自信，看到自己的优点，strength意为“优点”，故答案选A。27.C推理判断题本文主要介绍了CanaanElementary二年级老师ThomasWhaley发起一项总统竞选演讲活动，帮助孩

子们建立自信，看到自己的优点，由此可推知Whaley老师是一个很有爱心、关心学生的老师。19.【2019全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇】Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf（53pe

rcent）havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf（46percent）havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,according

tostatisticsfromthereport.28.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.【参考答案】B

推理判断题第二段内容中提到，一份新的报告发现，46%的情况下美国人都是独自用餐的。超过半数（53%）的人独自吃早餐，近一半（46%）人独自吃午餐。有74%的人只在晚餐时间才一起吃饭。由此可见，这项报告的统计数据是关于人们的饮食习惯，即许多人喜欢独自用餐。2

0.【2019全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇】Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupth

ebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）."Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,"

hesaid."It'sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan."30.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthe

bar.B.He‘sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He‘sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.【参考答案】D事实细节题第四段中提到，Mazoleny喜欢安静地坐着看手机，也会和酒吧老板直呼其名，亲

切地聊会天。onafirst-namebasis意为―关系密切直呼其名‖。由此可知，Mazoleny与酒吧老板熟识。21.【2019全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D篇】Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforas

tronauts.Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendho

urscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It‘sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.Itdepen

dingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,

NewYork.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoai

rpollution.C.Theyappearindifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.【参考答案】A推理判断题根据第一段第二句Themicroorganis

msfromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.可知，国际空间站里宇航员自身

携带的微生物会变得无法控制，宇航员们每周要花费数小时清理这些微生物，由此可推断出，国际空间站里的细菌很难清除。22.【2019全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解B篇】ForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenan

inspirationforWesterncreative."It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcrea

tiveofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewY

orkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWestern

fashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishug

einterestinChineseinfluences."Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncamp

aignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,on

lyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionare

themselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales

,"addsHill.24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChine

seclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaign

s.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.【参考答案】24.B推理判断题根据Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishuge

interestinChineseinfluences.可知，这次展览参观人数创造了纪录。故选B项，展览吸引了大量参观者。25.A推理判断题根据第四段第二句…Chinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashi

on—theyarecentraltoitsmovement可知，Hill认为中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者，她们也是时尚运动中的核心。故选A项，她们正在开创时尚。23.【2019全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解C篇】Beforet

he1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthatti

metheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,m

ostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevoluti

onthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"—atermreferringtopaper

smadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopies

onthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnew

spapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewye

ars,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwo

orthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewould

bepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.29.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theywoulddisappearfrom

cities.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.30.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians.B.Commonpeople.

C.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.【参考答案】29.C推理判断题根据第二段和第三段可知，pennypaper的出现，使得普通大众也可以买得起报纸，更重要的是可以在街上买到一份报纸。因为在

1830年以前，买一份报纸虽然是可能的，但要专门跑到印刷厂，可见很不方便。因此streetsales(街头销售)的出现方便了更广大的读者，而从withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommo

nplaceineasterncities.进一步印证了streetsales的出现使得报纸有了更多的受众。30.B推理判断题根据第一段的atthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostc

itizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.和第三段streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonpla

ceineasterncities以及Butthephrase―pennypaper‖caughtthepublic‘sfancy可知，新趋势下，报纸的目标受众是普通大众。24.【2019全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解D篇】Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchers

notedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcom

bination.Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtound

erestimate（低估）asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderes

timationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction（小部分）ofthesmallernumberto

it.34.WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeys?A.Theycouldperformbasicaddition.B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.C.Theycouldmemorizenumb

erseasily.D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.【参考答案】A推理判断题根据第四段theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforth

ehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachc

ombination可知，研究人员注意到猴子超过一半的时间都会去触摸更高的数值，表明它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每个组合的值，由此可推知，猴子会进行简单的加法计算。1.【广东省华南师大附中2021届高三调研】Johnwaswa

itingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn‘t,thegirlwiththerose.Thirteenmonthsago,inaFloridalibraryhetookabookof

ftheshelfandfoundhimselfattractedbythenotesinthemargin(页边).Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Infrontofthebook,hedi

scoveredthepreviousowner‘sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandeffort,helocatedheraddress.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvi

tinghertocorrespond.Duringthenextyearandonemonth,thetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Aromancewasdevelo

ping.Johnrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn‘tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Latertheyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting-7:0

0p.m.atGrandCentralStationinNewYork.―You‘llrecognizeme,‖shewrote,―bytheredroseI‘llbewearingonmycoat.‖Soat7:00h

ewasinthestationlookingforthegirlwiththeredrose.Ayoungwomaninagreensuitwascomingtowardshim,herfigurelongandslimandhereyeswereblueasflowers.Alm

ostuncontrollablyhemadeonestepclosertoher,andjustatthismomenthesawHollisMaynell-awomanwellpast40.Thegirlwaswa

lkingquicklyaway.Hefeltasthoughhewasataloss,soeagerwashisdesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwho

sespirithadtrulyaccompaniedhimandupheldhisown.Hedidnothesitate.Hesquaredhisshouldersandsaid,―I‘mJohn,andyoumust

beMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?‖Thewomansmiled,―Idon‘tknowwhatthisisabout,son,‖sheanswered,―

buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitbeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ish

ouldtellyousheiswaitingforyouintherestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!‖It‘snotdifficulttoadmirewisdom.Thetruenatur

eofaheartisseeninitsresponsetotheunattractive.4．Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_______.A．tellusaromanticstorybetweentwoyoun

gpersonsB．showone‘sspiritmattersmorethanhisappearanceC．showthatone‘sresponsetounattractiveshowshisheartD．howat

houghtfulsoulandinsightfulmindcanbereflected【参考答案】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句―Thetruenatureofaheartisseeninitsresponsetotheunattract

ive.‖（一颗心的真正本质可以从它对不吸引人的事物的反应中看出来）可知，作者要说明的是对不吸引人的事物的反应能显示出一个人的内心。故选C项。2.【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三三调】APortland,Oregonman,ColinO‘Brady,hasbecomethefirstpe

rsontotravelacrossAntarcticabyhimselfwithreceivinganyassistance.O‘Bradycompletedthe1,500-kilometertriponWednesd

ay.Hecrossedthecontinentin54days.Friends,familyandotherpeoplefollowedhisprogressthroughmessagesandpicturesheleftonsocialm

edia.The33-year–oldO‘BradydocumentedthetriponthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagram.6．Whatcanbeinferredinthelastparagraph?A．Somepeoplehavemanagedtot

ravelacrossAntarctica.B．WorsleysucceededintravelingaloneacrossAntarctica.C．LouisRuddisnowundertakingthejourneywithWorsley.D．O‘Brady

willhaveafiercecompetitionwithLouisRudd.【参考答案】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的―OtherpeoplehavetraveledacrossAntarctica,

buttheyallhadsomeformofassistance.（一些人已经穿越过南极洲，但是他们都接受了援助。）‖可知，有些人的确已经成功穿越了南极洲。故A选项正确。由最后一段中的―O‘Bradyplanstostay

onAntarcticauntilRuddfinisheshistrip.（O‘Brady计划呆在南极洲等他的朋友完成旅行。）‖故选项B不正确。从文中最后一段还可知，Rudd与O‘Brady独自旅行，并且Rudd旅行是对O‘Brady表达敬意的。故选项CD不正确。这一题稍有难度，大家需要多

读原文，细心对比选项中的用词。3.【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三三调】Afterasalon(美发厅)turnsawayaphysicallychallengedwoman,astrangermakesatrulybeautifulgesture.―Beautyisn‘tabout

havingaprettyface.It‘sabouthavingaprettymind,aprettyheart,andaprettysoul,Oh,andprettynails!‖ThatmaywellbeAngelaPeters‘smotto.LastJuly,Peters,36,r

olledherwheelchairintoanailsalonattheWalmartshoppingcenterinBurton,Michigan,withtheideaofpaintingherfingers.Bu

tPeterswasturnedaway.Thesalontoldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernailsgiventhatherhandsshook,Whatw

asmeanttobeaclayofhappinessforPeterswasnowadisappointment.EbonyHarris,40,saweverythingandapproachedPeters.H

arrisofferedtodohernails.Theyshoppedfornailpolish.Theysettledonabrightblue—astatementcolorthatwouldcatcheveryeye.Theythenmadeth

eirwayintoaneighboringSubway,foundatablefortwo,andsetupshop.HarrisgentlytookPeters‘shandintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.Watchingitallw

ithaweandadmirationwasSubwayemployeeTasiaSmith.WhatstruckhermostwastheeaseandgentlenessdisplayedbyHarrisasshepaintedPeters‘snails,allthewhile

chattingasiftheywereoldfriends.Peters,whorunsapoetrywebsite,heavenlypoems.com,harbors(心怀)nobitternesstowardthenailsalonthatturnedheraway.(Thesa

lonsaystheyrefusedtoofferPetersservicebecausetheyweretoobusy.)―Whenpeopledouswrongwemustforgive,‖Peterswroteonherwebsite.―Ijustwanttoeducatepeopl

ethatpeoplewithdifferentchallenges,likebeinginawheelchair,canhaveourownbusinessandgetournailsdonelikeanyoneelse.‖15．WhatdoesPetersinte

ndtotellusbywritingonherwebsite?A．It‘sbettertousewebsitestoeducatepeople.B．Thesalonhasitsreasonablereas

ontorefuseher.C．Thosewhodidsomethingwrongshouldnotbeforgiven.D．Peoplewithdifferentchallengesshouldbetreated

equally.【参考答案】推理判断题。由文章最后一句，peters在她网站上的写的话―人们做错事我们必须原谅，我只想告诉人们身有残疾的人，比如坐轮椅的人，一样可以有自己的事业并且可以像其他人一样美甲。‖

可知，peters想告诉人们身有残疾的人应该被公平的对待。故D选项正确。4.【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三四调】MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatt

hattime.Itwasn‘tuntilaftersheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwithcash.SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit.Sheknewthathadsh

ejustshownupwithgroceries,orofferedtopaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.And,f

unnilyenough,thedistancewithwhichshegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespacetofixmylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymotherandfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewas

givingmethemeanstotakemyowndecisions,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecondchancewhenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.6．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheaut

hor‘smother?A．Sensitive.B．Optimistic.C．Considerate.D．Determined.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据第四段中―Itwasn‘tuntilafter

sheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwithcash.SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit.Sheknewthathadsheju

stshownupwithgroceries,orofferedtopaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.（直到她离开，我才注意到放在我床脚处的一张装满现金的信封。她知道我是多么急需

这笔钱。她也知道如果只是给我买好东西或者是帮我把房租付了，我会感到更难过的）‖可知，作者的妈妈早已知道作者的困境，但是并没有戳穿他，而是小心翼翼地维护着他的自尊，把装满现金的信封放在他的床脚处，由此可见，作者的妈妈是考虑

周到的，体贴的。A项：敏感的；B项：乐观的；C项：体贴的；D项：坚决的。故选C。5.【河北省2021届高三模拟】―WedidatestrunonedayinAugust,anddecidedtogiveitago.Tobehonest,It

houghthe‘dblink(眨眼)afteritgotreallycoldorrainy,butheneverdid,‖Jonathansaid.Herecalledonedaywhentheweatherwasparticu

larlybad.―It‘sreallyrainingouttheretoday,‖hetoldSimon.―AndSimonsaid,‗Wellthenwe‘regoingtogetwet!‘Hetookprideintoughingitout,anditbecameareallyfunfam

ilyroutine.‖26．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．Simonhastroublewithhiseyesight.B．Simonisreallystubbornandinflexible.C．Simonismuchtough

erthanexpected.D．Simondidn‘tgetsupportfromhisfather.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据第四段―‗Tobehonest,Ithoughthe‘dblink(眨眼)afteritgotreallycoldorrainy,butheneverdid,‘J

onathansaid.（说实话，我以为天冷了或下雨了他就会犹豫一下，但他从来没有。）‖可知，SimonCane比预料的要坚强。故选C项。6.【湖北省孝感高中2021届高三模拟】Nextday,Jowantedtogetoutof

thehouse,soshepickedupherskatesandwentnextdoortoaskLaurietotakeherskating.Amyheardthemgoing.―Jopromisedtotakemewithhernexttime

!‖shecomplained.―It‘shardforhertoforgiveyou,Amy,‖saidMeg.―GoafterthemandwaituntilJoisenjoyingherself,thengiveherakissordosomethingkind.

‖Itwasnotfartotheriver,butJoandLauriewerealreadyskatingwhenAmyarrived.JosawAmybutturnedaway.Lauriewascarefullyskatingal

ongtheedgeoftheiceanddidn‘tseetheyoungergirl.Amyputherskatesonandstoodontheice.―Keepneartheedge.Theiceisn‘tsafeinthemiddle.‖LauriecalledtoJ

o,thenhedisappearedroundthefirstbendintheriver.Joheard,butAmydidnot.JorealizedthatAmyprobablyhadn‘theard,bu

tshesaidnothingandskatedafterLaurie.―LetAmylookafterherself!‖Jothought.Amyskatedouttowardsthesmoothericeinthemidd

leoftheriver.Joreachedthebend,andforamomentshestoodstill,astrangefeelinginherheart.Somethingmadeherturnround—

justintimetoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgocrashingthroughtheiceintothecoldwater!AmygaveacrythatmadeJo‘sheartstopwithfear.ShetriedtocallLaurie,

buthervoicewasgone,andforasecondshecouldonlystandandstareatthelittlebluehood(帽子)ofAmy‘scoatabovetheblackwater.Suddenly

,Laurieskatedpastherandshouted,―Bringapieceofwoodfromthesideoftheriver,quickly!‖Wildwithfear,Jofetchedsomewoodandpulleditacross

theice,whileLaurieheldAmy‘sheadabovethewater.Together,theygotherout.Shewasmorefrightenedthanhurt,andwasquicklytaken

home.Theycoveredherinblanketsandtriedtocalmher,andafteralittlewhileshefellasleepinfrontofthewarmfire.Later,wheneverythingwasquiet,Joaskedh

ermother,―Areyousuresheissafe?‖―Quitesafe,dear.Itwassensibletogetherhomeasquicklyasyoudid.‖―Lauriediditall,‖said

Jo.―Mother,ifsheshoulddie,itwillbemyfault.Igetangrysoquickly.Oh,whycan‘tIbemorelikeyou?‖―Igetangryne

arlyeverydayofmylife,Jo,‖saidMrsMarch,―butI'velearnednottoshowit.I‘velearnedtostopmyselfsayingtheangryw

ordsthatcometomylips,andyoumusttrytodothesame,mydear.‖31．Whichendingisthewritermostlikelytoaddtothestory?A．Mr.MarchNamedJosohardthatshecried.B．Lauri

ethoughtillofJoandbrokeupwithher.C．Amywasgratefultolearnalessonfromtheaccident.D．EverythingwasforgivenandforgottenwhenAmyw

okeup.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据最后一段中―I‘velearnedtostopmyselfsayingtheangrywordsthatcometomylips,andyoumusttrytodothesame,m

ydear.‖（我学会了不说这些生气的话，亲爱的，你必须设法做到这一点。）Jo和母亲的对话，以及文章开头―It‘shardforhertoforgiveyou,Amy,‖Amy想要求得Jo原谅，可推知，经过这次事故，最有可能的结果是两姐妹和好如初。故D项―当Amy醒来时，一切都被原谅和遗忘了‖符合

语境。故选D项。7.【湖北省宜昌市2021届高三联考】StephenWamukota,anine-year-oldfromMukwavillageinWesternKenya,ismakingtheheadlinesworldwi

deforhiscreativehand-washingmachine.Theyoungboycameupwiththeideaafterwatchingvillageresidents,whodidn‘thaveeasyaccesstorunningwater,strugg

letofindaneffectivewaytowashtheirhandstoavoidspreadingandcontractingCOVID-19.Usingthefewresourcesathand–woodscraps,nails,andabucket–Stephendesigne

dandbuiltasimple,butfunctional,cleansingstation.Theclevercreation,whichconsistsoftwopedals(踏板)–onetoreleasesoapandtheothertoreleasewater–enablesvil

lagerstowashtheirhandscontact-free,therebyreducingthelikelihoodofcatchingthedisease.―Ihadboughtsomepiecesofwoodtomakeawindowframe,butwhenI

camebackhomeafterworkoneday,IfoundthatStephenhadmadethemachine,‖hisfather,James,toldtheBBC．―Theconceptwashis,andIhelpedtightenthe

machine.I‘mveryproud.‖JamescreditsStephen‘sbuildingabilitytothevillageschool‘scurriculum(课程),whichteacheschildrentoassemble(装配)andconstructitemsf

romaveryyoungage.25．WhatdoesJamesthinkofthevillageschool‘scurriculum?A．Hesingshighpraiseforit.B．Heconsidersitveryabstract.C．Hethinksittoopro

fessional.D．Hehasreservationsaboutit.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据第二段中的―JamescreditsStephen‘sbuildingabilitytothevillageschool‘scurriculum,whi

chteacheschildrentoassembleandconstructitemsfromaveryyoungage.（James将Stephen的建造能力归功于村里的学校课程，这一课程从孩子很小的时候就开始教他们装配和建造物品）‖可推知，James对

村庄里学校的课程评价很高，故选A。8.【湖南省长沙一中2021届高三四调】ThereasonwhyNeZhahasbeenwelcomedbyChineseaudiencesisthatithasappliedara

ngeoftraditionalaestheticelements,fromTaoist,PekingOperaandLunarNewYearpaintingstoChineseanimationtechniques.Actually,China‘sanimationmo

viesarefindingtherightrhythm,achievingboxofficereturnsofabout60billionyuaninthecountry.ButdespiteNeZhabrea

kingseveralboxofficerecords,China'sanimationindustrystillfacesmanychallenges.NeZhaachievedalmostunprecedentedsuccessbecauseofthecooperationofmore

than70enterprises,indicatinghowdecentralized(分散)China‘sanimationindustryis.ItalsoshowswhytheproducersofThe

MonkeyKing:AHeroesReturnandBigFish&Begoniahavenotbeenabletomakesequels(续集)ofnewanimationfilmsdespitetherelativelye

asyaccesstocapital,andhavesoughtforeignenterprises'helptomakenewanimationmovies.ThereisstillroomfortheChineseanimationindustrytoimproveitsfilmm

akingtechniquesandboostthecountry'sculturalindustryincludingtheanimationindustryandbringthemtointernat

ionallevel.7．What'stheauthorsattitudetowardsChina'sanimationindustry?A．Positive.B．Indifferent.C．Neutral.D．Pessimistic.【参考

答案】推理判断题。根据最后一段―ThereisstillroomfortheChineseanimationindustrytoimproveitsfilmmakingtechniquesandboo

stthecountry'sculturalindustryincludingtheanimationindustryandbringthemtointernationallevel.(中国动画产业仍然有空间来提高其电影制作技术，促进国家的文化产业，包括动画产业，并使

他们达到国际水平)‖可知，作者对中国动漫产业的态度是―积极的‖。故选A。9.【江苏省常州高级中学2021届高三调研】EmilyBonfimCamargo,a10-yeiir-oldgirl,hascerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪）.Becauseofhercondition,heri

nvoluntarymovementspreventherfromfreelyholdingobjectswithherhandsorstandingup.She'sneverbeenabletowalk,butthatdoesn'tmeanshed

oesn‘thavethesamedreamsandhopesasotherchildren.Inparticular,she'salwayswantedtorideabicycle.―Thatwasherdream,andIhad10dosomethingtohelp,‖hergrandfa

ther.ClovisUriasdosSantos,a69-year-oldformerconstructionworker?said.Firsthetriedtomakehisgranddaughter^dreamco

metruebybuyingheratricycle（三轮车）.Unfortunately,shewasunabletoholdthehandlebarstoguidethevehicle,andshecouldn'tkeepherbalanceontheseat.Hergrandfath

er,however,isn'tamanwhoiseasilydiscouraged.Inhishomeworkshop,hestartedtothinkofhowhecouldmakeamorestabletricycleforher.Hestartedto

takethingsapartandputtheusefulpiecesbacktogether.―Ifixedthepedals（踏板）withbrakes,andIdidn'tputonhandlebars,‖hetoldSempreFamiliaa

localnewsmedium.5．WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeClovis?A．Courageousandcalm.B．Determinedandloving.C．Cooperativeand

generous.D．Ambitiousandprofessional.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话―Hergrandfather,however,isn'tamanwhoiseasilydiscouraged.‖（然而，她的祖父并不是一个容易气馁的人。）可知爷爷是个不轻言

放弃的人。同时他不辞辛苦地为孙女改造自行车，说明他是一个心中充满爱的人。故选B。10.【江苏省海安高级中学2021届高三五调】―Hello,‖theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehe'sfrom,andtoldh

imtheywerehappytoseehim.ThenLevitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan—toherofficetheschoolstore,thelibrary,andthediningha

ll.Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool.―Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday,‖Levitzsai

d.―Soit'snotlikehe'stheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling.‖―Youcouldtellhe'slittleworried,"Guillermosaidasweleft.‖But,atthesametime,he'slookingforwa

rdtoit.‖7．WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?A．Ithasnolibrary.B．Itisaninternationalschool.C．ItplanstoopenSpanishclasses.D．Itreq

uiresallstudentstowearuniforms.【参考答案】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool…havesomanynewstudentscomingheref

romothercountrieseverysingleday（在Bulkeley高中，同学们说的语言有19种……每天有来自于不同国家的新同学）可推知，该校是一所国际学校。故选B。11.【江苏省如皋市2021届高三调研】Lastyear,afterItoldmyst

oryontheradio,IwascontactedbyVocaliD,aMassachusetts-basedcompany.Theyofferedtodesignavoicemodeledonmyown.Iwasnotsurewhetheritwoul

dbehelpfulbutsenttherecordingstheyrequested.ThefirsttimeIheardthevoicetheycreated,Ifeltthehaironthebackofmyneckrise.Itwassoc

losetomyownthatthetwowerenearlyindistinguishable.I'veonlyjustbegunusingthisnewvoice.Alreadymybrainisregisteringthecomputersspeechasmyownmonologu

e.Myhopeisthatthiswillrestoreasenseofselftomywritingprocess,allowingmeeasieraccesstothatinnerspacewheretheimaginationcantakeover,an

dtherealworkcanbegin.7．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenVocaliDgotintouchwithhim?A．Upset.B．Concerned.C．Grateful.D．Doubtful.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据文章中最后一段第三句―Iwasnotsur

ewhetheritwouldbehelpfulbutsenttherecordingstheyrequested.‖（我不确定这是否有帮助，但还是把他们要求的录音寄了过去。）可知，作者起初对VocaliD公司是持怀疑态度的。故

选D。12.【山东省菏泽市2021届高三模拟】WhenStephenMillsspottedadustyoldsafe(保险箱)inamuseuminCanada,hethoughthe‘dtrytocrackthecode,―justlikeinthemovies‖.But

whenhebeganturningthedial,hewasn‘texpectingaHollywoodending.Foryears,anyonewhovisitedtheVermillionHeritageMuseuminAlbertawouldhavepassedbya

large,blackmetalbox.Staffknewithadcomefromthelong-goneBrunswickhotelandwasdonatedtothemuseuminthe1990s.Butitscodeandcont

entsremainedamysteryfordecades–untilMillsunexpectedlycrackedthecode.Mills,wholivedinFortMcMurray,Alberta,wasvisitingthemuseumw

ithhisfamilylastmonthoveraholidayweekend.Astheywanderedaroundtheexhibitswiththemuseumguide,TomKibblewhite,they

spottedthesafe.7．WhatdoesMillsprobablymeanbysaying―I‘mbuyingalotteryticket‖?A．Hewantedtobecomericher.B．Heopenedthe

safebyluck.C．Hewasgoodatcrackingthecode.D．Buyinglotteryticketsleadstosuccess.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据第一段―Butwhenhebeganturningthedial,hewasn‘texpecti

ngaHollywoodending.‖(但当他开始转盘时，他并没有期待好莱坞式的结局。)第二段―Butitscodeandcontentsremainedamysteryfordecades–untilMillsunexpected

lycrackedthecode.‖(但是它的代码和内容几十年来一直是个谜，直到Mills出乎意料地破解了密码。)可知Mills幸运地打开了保险箱，所以当他打开保险箱时，他跳起来告诉大家他要买彩票，因为他很幸运。故选B。13.【福建省厦门市2021届高三质检】

Allmylife,forthreedecadesnow,I'vegonetoworkearlyeachdaywithaspringinmystep.Occasionally,Imeetmyformerstudents

.Theirobviousloveformeandfondmemoriesofourtimetogetheraremyrewards.WhenImeetotherswhothirstforsuperpowers,likethebrandnew

teacherstrugglingtoperfectherskillswithabravefaceon,ortheoneinaremote,ruralschooltravelling70kilometerseachdayjustforhispupils,Ifeelproudt

obelongtothesamegroup.7．Whatcanbeconcludedaboutbeingateacherfromthetext?A．Withonethousandtimesforthepe

achgardensweet.B．Teachersleadthedoor,progressintheindividual.C．Inscholarshipthereisnodifferenceofage.D．Learningwithoutateach

erishardtogain.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段―Allmylife,forthreedecadesnow,I'vegonetoworkearlyeachdaywithaspringinmystep.Occasionally,Imeetm

yformerstudents.Theirobviousloveformeandfondmemoriesofourtimetogetheraremyrewards.WhenImeetotherswhothirstforsuperpowers,likethebrandnewteache

rstrugglingtoperfectherskillswithabravefaceon,ortheoneinaremote,ruralschooltravelling70kilometerseachdayjustforhisp

upils,Ifeelproudtobelongtothesamegroup.‖（在我的一生中，三十年来，我每天都早早地去上班，步伐轻快。我偶尔会遇到以前的学生。他们对我明显的爱和我们在一起的美好回忆就是对我的回报。当我遇到渴望拥有超能力的人，比如一位勇敢地努力完

善自己技能的新老师，或是一位每天为学生跋涉70公里的偏远农村学校的老师，我为自己和他们属于同一群体而感到自豪。）可知，作者认为：作为一个老师，作者每天都很开心。偶尔遇到以前的学生时，作者认为他们的爱以及他们和作者之间的回忆是最好的回报。同时作者会因

为遇到渴望同样―超能力‖的新老师以及肯为学生付出的老师而感到骄傲。因此可推断，老师这个职业是用千百倍的耕耘，换来桃李满园香。故选A项。14.【广东省佛山市2021届高三质检】Maasha‘sexperiencewithNA

SAwasn‘ttheonlythingthatcameinhandythatday,theengineerfirstfellinlovewithaviation(航空)asateenagergrowingupnear

anairportinMonrovia,Liberia.―Lookingback,IguessIhadtheperfectsetsofcircumstancestorecognizetheissuethatday,‖hesaid.―SinceIwasakid,I‘vealwaystriedtosi

tinawindowseatnearthewing,andasIgrewup,Iamdeterminedtorunaftermydreamduringmyuniversityyears.That‘snotthefirsttimeI‘venotic

edsomething.I‘msureitwon‘tbethelast.‖6．WhatplayedamajorroleinMaasha‘sbraveaction?A．Hisbirthplaceandhomeloc

ation.B．Hisuniversityyearsandhonesty.C．Hischildhoodeducationandseatchoice.D．Hisworkingexperienceandpersonalinterest.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句

―Maasha‘sexperiencewithNASAwasn‘ttheonlythingthatcameinhandythatday,theengineerfirstfellinlovewithaviati

on(航空)asateenagergrowingupnearanairportinMonrovia,Liberia.―Lookingback,IguessIhadtheperfectsetsofcircumstances

torecognizetheissuethatday,‖hesaid.―SinceIwasakid,I‘vealwaystriedtositinawindowseatnearthewing,andasIgrewup,Iamdeterminedtorunaftermydreamdurin

gmyuniversityyears.‖（Maasha在美国航天局的经历并不是那天派上用场的唯一原因，这位工程师在Monrovia,Liberia的一个机场附近长大，十几岁时就第一次爱上了航空。他说：―回过头来

看，我想我当时有一套完美的环境来认识到这一问题。‖―从小我就总是尽量坐在靠近机翼的靠窗座位上，长大后，我决心在大学期间追逐自己的梦想。）可知，Maasha在那天能够发现问题所在，拯救了机上乘客的原因有两点，首先是他在美国航天局的工作经历，其次是他从小对航空的热爱，从小就喜

欢坐在靠近机翼的靠窗座位上。由此可知，Maasha的工作经验和个人兴趣在他勇敢的行动中起了主要作用。故选D项。15.【广东省广州市2021届高三一模】Ina1716letter,hedescribedhiscontributiontosciencethisway:―Mywork,whichI

‘vedoneforalongtime,wasnotpursuedinordertogainthepraiseInowenjoy,butchieflyfromastrongdesireforknowledge,whichIn

oticeresidesinmemorethaninmostothermen.Andtherefore,wheneverIfoundoutanythingremarkable,Ihavethoughtitmydutytoputdownmydiscoveryonpaper,

sothatthescientificcommunitymightbeinformedthereof.‖6．WhatdoesthequotefromLeeuwenhoek'slettersuggest?A．Headmittedthatm

anyofhisdiscoverieshappenedbychance.B．Heconsideredhisworktobecentraltolatermedicalbreakthroughs.C．Hewasgreatly

concernedwithimprovingpeople‘slivingconditions.D．Hebelievedthesharingofknowledgewasakeytoscientificprogress【参考答案】推理判断题。根据最后一段中―Andtherefor

e,wheneverIfoundoutanythingremarkable,Ihavethoughtitmydutytoputdownmydiscoveryonpaper,sothatthescientificcommunitym

ightbeinformedthereof.(因此，每当我发现任何值得注意的事情时，我都认为我有责任把我的发现写在纸上，以便让科学界知道)‖可推知，引用的Leeuwenhoek信中的话表明他相信分享知识是科学进步的关键。故选D。