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考点14阅读之推理判断（解析版）【命题趋势】所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息，即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。此

类考题虽然没有明确的答案，但我们在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。【重要考向】一、识别推理判断题；二、推理判断题方法；考向一识别推理判断题【典例】【2021年全国甲卷阅读理解B篇】PortLympneReserve,whichr

unsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotob

ebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdiffi

culttobreedincaptivity(圈养).Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswill

makegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweigh

edabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?A.Therhinosec

tionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrh

inosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.【参考答案】D推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段―itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestoberetur

nedtoprotectedareasofthewild(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早)‖可推知，PonLympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。【推理判断题识别提分秘籍】题

干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。常见的题干设题形式如下：1．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________．2.Wecaninferfromthe(first/l

ast)passagethat________．3．Thepassage/authorimplies/suggeststhat______．4．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________．5．Theunderli

nedsentenceindicatesthat________．考向二推理判断题解题方法【典例】【2021年全国甲卷阅读理解B篇】PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofararebl

ackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelighted

withthenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthi

syearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPor

tLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstillliveth

ere.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Su

ccessful.【参考答案】D推理判断题。通过文章第一段―shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve(她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛)‖以及文章倒数第二段―Hismother,grandm

otherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.(他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里)‖可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功

存活，可推知，这计划是成功的。故选D项。【推理判断提分秘籍】一、推断写作意图推断写作意图，即要求考生根据短文内容推断作者写该文章的目的。常见的设问形式1．Theauthor'smainpurposei

nwritingthepassageisto________．2．Thepassageismeantto________．3．Theauthor'spurposeistoshow________．4．Thepurposeofthe

articleisto________．二、推断观点态度推断观点态度，即要求考生推断作者对某人某事的看法或作者所持的观点常见的设问形式1．Theauthorseemstobeinfavorof/aga

inst______．2．Theauthormayprobablyagreewith/support________．3．What'stheauthor'sopinionabout...?4．Intheauthor'sopinion...?说明文中作者的

态度:objective客观的neutral中立的positive积极的negative消极的disapproval不赞同的approval赞同的ironic讽刺的critical批判的optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的cautious小心谨慎的adm

iring钦佩的indifferent漠不关心的三、推断文章出处推断文章出处，即通过阅读材料，感知内容，从而推断材料的来源。常见的设问形式1．Thetextismostlikelytobetakenfrom____

____．2．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?3．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?四、推断目标读者推断目标读者，即要求考生根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断此篇文章主要是写给谁看的。常见的设问形式1．Thepassageis

probablywrittenfor________．2．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?3．Thetextiswrittenmainlyfor________．解题方法解答此类题要根据文章内容，特别是从作者使用

的词语和口气来判断。1.【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D篇】Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.

Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileac

heatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemoti

onalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebene

ficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersintereste

dinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotion

sandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopeth

atsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsci

encewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayse

rvetopointusintherightdirection.33.Whydoestheauthormention―doctor‖and―cheater‖inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconce

pt.C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.34.Whatistheauthor‘sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.

Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic

.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.【参考答案】33.B推理判断题。通过文

章第二段―Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolp

otentialvictims.(医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者)‖可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到―医生‖和―骗子‖是举例子来阐明下文的观点——情商高并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。故选B项。34.A推理

判断题。通过文章第三段―theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.…Thepopularizationofemot

ionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchers(宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新

的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员)‖可推知，作者认为情商普及是对人们有利的。故选A项。35.B推理判断题。通过文章最后一段―wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteag

reaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewill

offernewperspectivesfromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.(我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十

年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角)‖可推知，本段主要谈了对未来关于情商研究的期望。故选B项。2.【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇】In1934,withthepassageofth

eMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory

(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckSt

amp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.―Ding‖Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRoo

seveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWil

dlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabillion

dollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthe

mostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflown

away.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.【参考答案】D推理判断题。根据最后一段―Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneinto

thatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.‖可知，自1934年起，超过5亿美元进入到了这个基金会，购买了超过500万公顷的水禽栖息地，故可以推出，通过发行鸭票，美国政府获得了大量的资金，故选D。3

.【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】―Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon‘tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwh

enyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.‖MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusic

cangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleo

f―nodding‖toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton‘sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.W

ell-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.【参考答案】C推理判断题。根据第三段―Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesure

youdon‘tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两

页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)‖可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。4.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解D篇】Duringaninterviewfor

oneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干扰）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,―That‘swhyIhaveamem

bershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus‖.Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalso

typicallyuseanopenofficelayout（布局）.ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevel

sofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,from

totalsilenceto50decibels（分贝）,70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyi

nsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—

significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinrespon

setototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosugges

tsthattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone‘screativethinkingability

.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,with

outmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof―distractedfocus‖appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.Sowhydosomanyofushateo

uropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan‘tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers‘conversation

swhilewe‘retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceor

acoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.He‘sanewsrepor

ter.B.He‘sanofficemanager.C.He‘saprofessionaldesigner.D.He‘sapublishedwriter.【参考答案】D推理判断题。根据第一段―Duringaninterviewforone

ofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.（在一次采访我的一本书时，我的采访者说了一些我至今还经常想起的话。）‖可知，作者提到有人采访自己的书，所以可以推断，作者是一位作家。故选D项。

5.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解C篇】MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnatur

allyafactor（因素）—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho‘veperhapshadthe

samehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn‘ttheonlyfactor;I‘dsayit‘salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswith

youngfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephonef

oreveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwherewepla

yagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlo

nguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegame

s.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers‘identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastpa

ragraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantas

thegaslight.【参考答案】26.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段―84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.(婴儿潮时代中有84%的人可能已经有50年相同的家庭号码了)‖

以及文章第五段―Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents(也就是说，老实说，唯一打过我们家电话的人是婴儿潮一代的父母)‖可推知，婴儿潮时代的人一直用固定电话。故选C项。27.B推

理判断题。根据文章最后一段―Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?(你有多喜欢你的座

机？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路？)‖可推知，本段使用类比的方式，使用煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子，侧面说明了固定电话总有一天会废弃的。故选B项。6.【2021年全国甲卷阅读理解D篇】Inthesciencesan

darts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistory

iswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orp

eopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikel

ythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are―really,reallysmart.‖Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aro

undagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare―really,reallysmart.‖Canourplanetaffordtohaveany

greatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjo

iningthegeniusclub?A.They'reunfair.B.They'reconservative.C.They'reobjective.D.They'restrict.13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinSci

ence?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyareli

kelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs【参考答案】12.A推理判断题。根据第三段的―Itissaidthathistoryiswrittenbyvictors,andthosevictorsse

tthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbeli

ef-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不会被承

认并且被其他人拒绝)‖可推知，作者认为那些―胜利者‖对进入―天才俱乐部‖设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。13.D推理判断题。根据第四段的―Evenworse,t

hestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief.Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare―really,reallysmart.‖(更糟糕的是，研究发

现女孩们是按照这个信念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是―非常非常聪明‖的孩子参加的活动)‖可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己在六岁左右就不适合做―聪明孩子‖做的事情。故选D。7.【2021年全国甲卷阅读理解C篇】WhenIwas9,wepackedup

ourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesan

dendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthec

enterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalska

ters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆）,Ifellonto

thestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedth

etrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:―Safe!Safe!Safe!‖Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIw

as15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenit

up.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,most

recentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirbo

ards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticetheman

nexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.―Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,‖Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.―Safe,man.Saf

e.‖―Yeah,‖Isaid.―Safe.‖8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishob

by.C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojoin

theskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays【参考答案】8.A推理判断题。根据第一段―Everyoneinthe

familysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷

茫和无措)‖可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，故选A。10.D推理判断题。根据第四段――Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhish

ead.―Safe,man.Safe.‖‖(我告诉他：―我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，‖他缓慢地开始向我点头：―嗨，你好！‖)‖可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，故选D。8.【2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】Returningtoabookyou‘vereadm

anytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There‘sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelatio

nship.Butbooksdon‘tchange,peopledo.Andthat‘swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.24.Whydoesthe

authorlikerereading?A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.It‘sawindowtoawholenewworld.C.It‘sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D.Itextendsthe

understandingofoneself.【参考答案】D推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句―Butbooksdon‘tchange,peopledo.Andthat‘swhatmakestheactofrereadingso

richandtransformative.(但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处)‖和第二段―Thebeautyofrereadingliesinthatourbondwiththew

orkisbasedonourpresentregister.Itistrue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.(重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。)‖可推知

，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选D项。9.【2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItak

etoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway‘sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it‘shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，a

nagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard‘sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975r

amble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar‘sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.25.Whatdowe

knowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?A.It‘sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It‘saboutHemingway‘slifeasayoungman.C.It‘sarecordofahistoricev

ent.D.It‘saboutHemingway‘sfriendsinParis.【参考答案】B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段―Publishedin1964,it‘shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.‖及―anagingwriterlookingbackonanam

bitiousyetsimplertime‖可知，这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出AMovableFeast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选B项。10

.【2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇】Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.I

tdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracew

alk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport‘srulesrequirethataracewalker‘skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootrem

ainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It‘sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,s

aysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor‘sattitudetoracewalking?A.

Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.【参考答案】B推理判断题。根据第一段―Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenef

itswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

‖可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。11.【2020全国卷II阅读理解C篇】Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheen

vironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn‘tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装）enthusiastsaretryingt

obringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave（showcased）nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyl

es.―Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear‖,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighte

ousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.Someofthefurendsupinthefashion

showsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.28.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpand

thefashionmarket.C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.【参考答案】A推理判断题。根据第二段UnusualfashionshowsinNewOr

leansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.―Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unles

syouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,‖saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻

常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监CreeMcCree说：―除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情‖，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。29.Whyaresci

entistsconcernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D.

Nutriaareillegallyhunted.【参考答案】A推理判断题。根据第三段ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.得知，科

学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，。故选A。31.WhatcanweinferaboufwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.It

‘sformal.B.It‘srisky.C.It‘sharmful.D.It‘straditional.【参考答案】B推理判断题。根据第二段ModelPaigeMorgansays,―Togivepeopleag

uilt–freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat‘sgoingtobeamassivething,atleastinNewYork.‖得知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人

们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。12.【2020全国卷III阅读理解B篇】Insomecases,it‘snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanim

alsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it‘stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.Andtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsi

detheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Th

eymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.D.Theywouldlosepopularity.【参考答案】A推理判断题。根据

最后一段Insomecases,it‘snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it‘stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthata

reraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedinth

eSates.‖（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。）可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士

担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。13.【2020全国卷III阅读理解C篇】Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolatio

n(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraigh

ttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fou

ryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesamer

oof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.―Wefloa

tedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,‖saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:―WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit‘sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.‖An

dwhatdoesNickthink?―Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.‖28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhous

einBristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.29.WhatisNick‘sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismothe

r-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.【参考答案】28.B细节理解题。根据第三段―butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitche

n,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.‖可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Rita在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项

。29.A推理判断题。根据第五段―AndwhatdoesNickthink?―Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,It

hinkIwould.‖可知，尼克是怎么想的?―从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗?是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。‖由此判断出，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A项。14.【2020全国

卷III阅读理解D篇】Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientists

lookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandsha

veadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdi

gestmilkasadults.32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhu

manevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.【参考答案】B推理判断题。根据第一段的wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat

occurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.(我们是进化

的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子)可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B.Newknowledgeofh

umanevolution.(人类进化的新知识)符合以上说法，故选B项。15.【2020全国新高考卷阅读理解C篇】ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,but

alsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensu

spectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral（葬礼）followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,

diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?（

）A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.【参考答案】B推理判断题。根据第三段‖ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessa

ndwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukhara

hegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinking

party.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.‖可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，MrBissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗

面。在撒马尔罕，MrBissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和

被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。16.【2020全国新高考卷阅读理解D篇】Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfl

uentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe―I‘llhavewhatshe'shaving‖effec

t.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Bu

tifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?15.Onwhatbasisdowe"adjusttheinfluence"accordingto

thelastparagraph?（）A.Howhungryweare.B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweperceiveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的―I

fanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I‘llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I‘llfollowsuit.Ifhec

aneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan‘tI?‖可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）来调整影响的。故选

C。17.【2019全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D篇】Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinical

psychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables‘plays-well-with-othe

rsqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlife

andwork.Thenthere‘sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.32.Whatsortofgirlwastheau

thorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschool?A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.34.WhatdidDr.Prinstein‘sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?A

.Theyappearedtobeaggressive.B.Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.C.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus.D.Theyperformedwellacademically

.【参考答案】33.C推理判断题根据题干中的elementaryschool可将答案定位到第一段第一句，该句提到Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes，可推断出，作者在小学时期是一个慷慨大方的女孩。34.

B推理判断题根据第二段中的Thelikables‘plays-well-with-othersqualities…whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.以及第四段中的Wefoundthattheleastw

ell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelik

abilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.可知，最不受欢迎的青少年会对同学变得不友好。那些地位高的人也会出现这种情况。讨人喜欢的能力会在今后的生活和

工作中发挥作用，带来良好的适应力。由此可推断，最受欢迎的孩子往往适应能力更强。adaptable与本段中的adjustment为同义异构现象。18.【2019全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】ForCanaanElement

ary‘ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.，todayisspeechday,andrightnowit‘sChrisPalaez‘sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokerofth

eclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe‘snervous.＂I‘mheretot

ellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…＂Christripsonthe＂-ld,＂apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnext

tohim,whisperingsupport.＂…Votefor…me…＂Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaley

invitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls

（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasase

condlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.＂Ittakesalotforanystudent,＂W

haleyexplains,＂especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‗

Idon‘tknow，butIwanttoknow.‘＂Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirha

ndsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningt

oreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.＂Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,＂Whaleysays

,＂isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.＂26.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley‘sprojectisto_

________.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsB.assessstudents‘publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents‘l

oveforpolitics27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.【参考答案】26.A推理判断题根据倒数第二

段Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutth

emselves.和最后一段boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities可推知，Whaley老师发起总统竞选活动是为了帮助学生建立自信，看到自己的优点，strength意为“优点”，故答案选A。27.C推理判断题本文主要

介绍了CanaanElementary二年级老师ThomasWhaley发起一项总统竞选演讲活动，帮助孩子们建立自信，看到自己的优点，由此可推知Whaley老师是一个很有爱心、关心学生的老师。19.【2019全国卷Ⅱ阅读

理解C篇】Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf（53percent）havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf（46percent）havelunchbythems

elves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.28.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2abo

ut?A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.【参考答案】B推理判断题第二段内容中提到，一份新的报告发现，46%的情况下美国人都是独自用餐的。超过半数（53%）的人独自吃早餐

，近一半（46%）人独自吃午餐。有74%的人只在晚餐时间才一起吃饭。由此可见，这项报告的统计数据是关于人们的饮食习惯，即许多人喜欢独自用餐。20.【2019全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇】Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,

isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-

namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）."Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,"hesaid."It'sachanc

eforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan."30.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosfort

hebar.B.He‘sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He‘sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.【参考答案】D事实细节题第四段中提到，Mazoleny喜欢安静地坐着看手机，也会和酒吧

老板直呼其名，亲切地聊会天。onafirst-namebasis意为―关系密切直呼其名‖。由此可知，Mazoleny与酒吧老板熟识。21.【2019全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D篇】Bacteriaareanannoyingprobl

emforastronauts.Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronauts

spendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It‘sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNA

SAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.32.Whatdoweknowa

boutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappearindifferentforms.D.Theydama

getheinstruments.【参考答案】A推理判断题根据第一段第二句ThemicroorganismsfromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInterna

tionalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.可知，国际空间站里宇航员自身携带的微生物会变得无法控制，宇航员们每周要花费数小时清理这些微生物，由此可推断出，国际空间站里的细菌很难清除。2

2.【2019全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解B篇】ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative."It'snosecretthatChinahasalwa

ysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmedia

companyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piec

esofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinah

asfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences."Chinaisimpo

ssibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenalloverthe

world,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'st

opWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."V

eraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsH

ill.24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.Itshow

edancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfash

ioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.【参考答案】24.B推理判断题根据Theexhibitionhadrecordatt

endance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.可知，这次展览参观人数创造了纪录。故选B项，展览吸引了大量参观者。25.A推理判断题根据第四段第二句…Chinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoff

ashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement可知，Hill认为中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者，她们也是时尚运动中的核心。故选A项，她们正在开创时尚。23.【2019全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解C篇】Beforethe1830s,mos

tnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,but

atthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpolitics

orthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastak

ingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothe

public.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentd

idnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'so

fficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswould

becommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—an

dsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsel

lforonlyapenny.29.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theywoulddisappearfr

omcities.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.30.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians.B.Comm

onpeople.C.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.【参考答案】29.C推理判断题根据第二段和第三段可知，pennypaper的出现，使得普通大众也可以买得起报纸，更重要的是可以在街上买到

一份报纸。因为在1830年以前，买一份报纸虽然是可能的，但要专门跑到印刷厂，可见很不方便。因此streetsales(街头销售)的出现方便了更广大的读者，而从withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswoul

dbecommonplaceineasterncities.进一步印证了streetsales的出现使得报纸有了更多的受众。30.B推理判断题根据第一段的atthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitize

ns.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.和第三段streetsalesofnewspaperswou

ldbecommonplaceineasterncities以及Butthephrase―pennypaper‖caughtthepublic‘sfancy可知，新趋势下，报纸的目标受众是普通大众。24.【20

19全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解D篇】Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywer

eperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclos

ely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate（低估）asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,for

example,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyaf

raction（小部分）ofthesmallernumbertoit.34.WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeys?A.Theycouldperformbasicaddition

.B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily.D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.【参考答案】A推理判断题根据第四段theresearcher

snotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmem

orizingthevalueofeachcombination可知，研究人员注意到猴子超过一半的时间都会去触摸更高的数值，表明它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每个组合的值，由此可推知，猴子会进行简单的加法计算。1.【广东省华南师大附中2021届高三调研】Johnw

aswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn‘t,thegirlwiththerose.Thirteenmonthsago,inaFloridalibraryhetookabookofftheshelfandfoundhims

elfattractedbythenotesinthemargin(页边).Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Infrontofthebook,hediscove

redthepreviousowner‘sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandeffort,helocatedheraddress.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitingherto

correspond.Duringthenextyearandonemonth,thetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Aromancewasdeveloping.Johnreques

tedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn‘tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Latertheyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting-7:00

p.m.atGrandCentralStationinNewYork.―You‘llrecognizeme,‖shewrote,―bytheredroseI‘llbewearingonmycoat.‖Soat7:00hewasinth

estationlookingforthegirlwiththeredrose.Ayoungwomaninagreensuitwascomingtowardshim,herfigurelongandslimandhereyeswereblueasflowers.Almostuncont

rollablyhemadeonestepclosertoher,andjustatthismomenthesawHollisMaynell-awomanwellpast40.Thegirlwaswalkingqui

cklyaway.Hefeltasthoughhewasataloss,soeagerwashisdesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulyaccompaniedh

imandupheldhisown.Hedidnothesitate.Hesquaredhisshouldersandsaid,―I‘mJohn,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?‖

Thewomansmiled,―Idon‘tknowwhatthisisabout,son,‖sheanswered,―buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitbeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouweretoaskm

eouttodinner,Ishouldtellyousheiswaitingforyouintherestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!‖It‘snotdifficulttoadmirewisdom.Thetruenature

ofaheartisseeninitsresponsetotheunattractive.4．Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_______.A．tellusaro

manticstorybetweentwoyoungpersonsB．showone‘sspiritmattersmorethanhisappearanceC．showthatone‘sresponsetounattractiveshowshish

eartD．howathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmindcanbereflected【参考答案】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句―Thetruenatureofaheartisseeninitsresponsetotheunattractive.‖（一颗心的真正本质可

以从它对不吸引人的事物的反应中看出来）可知，作者要说明的是对不吸引人的事物的反应能显示出一个人的内心。故选C项。2.【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三三调】APortland,Oregonman,ColinO‘Brady,hasbecometh

efirstpersontotravelacrossAntarcticabyhimselfwithreceivinganyassistance.O‘Bradycompletedthe1,500-kilometertriponWednesday.Hecrossedthecontin

entin54days.Friends,familyandotherpeoplefollowedhisprogressthroughmessagesandpicturesheleftonsocialmedia.The33-year–oldO‘Bradydocumente

dthetriponthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagram.6．Whatcanbeinferredinthelastparagraph?A．SomepeoplehavemanagedtotravelacrossAn

tarctica.B．WorsleysucceededintravelingaloneacrossAntarctica.C．LouisRuddisnowundertakingthejourneywithWorsley.D．O‘Bradywillhaveafierc

ecompetitionwithLouisRudd.【参考答案】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的―OtherpeoplehavetraveledacrossAntarctica,buttheyallha

dsomeformofassistance.（一些人已经穿越过南极洲，但是他们都接受了援助。）‖可知，有些人的确已经成功穿越了南极洲。故A选项正确。由最后一段中的―O‘BradyplanstostayonAntarcticauntilR

uddfinisheshistrip.（O‘Brady计划呆在南极洲等他的朋友完成旅行。）‖故选项B不正确。从文中最后一段还可知，Rudd与O‘Brady独自旅行，并且Rudd旅行是对O‘Brady表达敬意的。故选项CD不正确。这一题稍

有难度，大家需要多读原文，细心对比选项中的用词。3.【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三三调】Afterasalon(美发厅)turnsawayaphysicallychallengedwoman,a

strangermakesatrulybeautifulgesture.―Beautyisn‘tabouthavingaprettyface.It‘sabouthavingaprettymind,aprettyheart,andaprettysoul,Oh,andprettynail

s!‖ThatmaywellbeAngelaPeters‘smotto.LastJuly,Peters,36,rolledherwheelchairintoanailsalonattheWalmartshoppingcenterinBurton,Michigan,wit

htheideaofpaintingherfingers.ButPeterswasturnedaway.Thesalontoldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproper

lypainthernailsgiventhatherhandsshook,WhatwasmeanttobeaclayofhappinessforPeterswasnowadisappointment.EbonyHarris,40,saweverythinganda

pproachedPeters.Harrisofferedtodohernails.Theyshoppedfornailpolish.Theysettledonabrightblue—astatementc

olorthatwouldcatcheveryeye.TheythenmadetheirwayintoaneighboringSubway,foundatablefortwo,andsetupshop.HarrisgentlytookPe

ters‘shandintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.WatchingitallwithaweandadmirationwasSubwayemployeeTasiaS

mith.WhatstruckhermostwastheeaseandgentlenessdisplayedbyHarrisasshepaintedPeters‘snails,allthewhilechattingasi

ftheywereoldfriends.Peters,whorunsapoetrywebsite,heavenlypoems.com,harbors(心怀)nobitternesstowardthenailsalonthatturnedheraway.(Thesalonsa

ystheyrefusedtoofferPetersservicebecausetheyweretoobusy.)―Whenpeopledouswrongwemustforgive,‖Peterswroteonherwebsite.―

Ijustwanttoeducatepeoplethatpeoplewithdifferentchallenges,likebeinginawheelchair,canhaveourownbusinessandgetournailsdonelikeanyoneelse.

‖15．WhatdoesPetersintendtotellusbywritingonherwebsite?A．It‘sbettertousewebsitestoeducatepeople.B．Thesalonhasitsreasonablereasontorefuse

her.C．Thosewhodidsomethingwrongshouldnotbeforgiven.D．Peoplewithdifferentchallengesshouldbetreatedequally.【参考答案】推理判断题。由文章最后一句，

peters在她网站上的写的话―人们做错事我们必须原谅，我只想告诉人们身有残疾的人，比如坐轮椅的人，一样可以有自己的事业并且可以像其他人一样美甲。‖可知，peters想告诉人们身有残疾的人应该被公平的对待。故D选项正确。4.【广东省深圳外国语学校2021届高三四调】M

ymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.Itwasn‘tuntilaftersheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybed

anenvelopethickwithcash.SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,orofferedtopaymyr

ent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.And,funnilyenough,thedistancewithwhichshegavethegiftfe

ltlikeshewasgivingmespacetofixmylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymotherandfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivi

ngmethemeanstotakemyowndecisions,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecondchancewhenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.6．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor‘smother

?A．Sensitive.B．Optimistic.C．Considerate.D．Determined.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据第四段中―Itwasn‘tuntilaftersheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickw

ithcash.SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,orofferedtopaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.（直到她离开，我才注意到放在我

床脚处的一张装满现金的信封。她知道我是多么急需这笔钱。她也知道如果只是给我买好东西或者是帮我把房租付了，我会感到更难过的）‖可知，作者的妈妈早已知道作者的困境，但是并没有戳穿他，而是小心翼翼地维护着他的自尊，把装满现金的信封放在他的床脚处，由此可见

，作者的妈妈是考虑周到的，体贴的。A项：敏感的；B项：乐观的；C项：体贴的；D项：坚决的。故选C。5.【河北省2021届高三模拟】―WedidatestrunonedayinAugust,anddecidedtogiveitago

.Tobehonest,Ithoughthe‘dblink(眨眼)afteritgotreallycoldorrainy,butheneverdid,‖Jonathansaid.Herecalledon

edaywhentheweatherwasparticularlybad.―It‘sreallyrainingouttheretoday,‖hetoldSimon.―AndSimonsaid,‗Wellthenwe‘regoingtogetwet!‘Hetookprideintoughi

ngitout,anditbecameareallyfunfamilyroutine.‖26．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．Simonhastroublewithh

iseyesight.B．Simonisreallystubbornandinflexible.C．Simonismuchtougherthanexpected.D．Simondidn‘tgetsupportfromhisfathe

r.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据第四段―‗Tobehonest,Ithoughthe‘dblink(眨眼)afteritgotreallycoldorrainy,butheneverdid,‘Jonathansaid.（

说实话，我以为天冷了或下雨了他就会犹豫一下，但他从来没有。）‖可知，SimonCane比预料的要坚强。故选C项。6.【湖北省孝感高中2021届高三模拟】Nextday,Jowantedtogetoutofthehouse,soshepickeduphersk

atesandwentnextdoortoaskLaurietotakeherskating.Amyheardthemgoing.―Jopromisedtotakemewithhernexttime!‖shecom

plained.―It‘shardforhertoforgiveyou,Amy,‖saidMeg.―GoafterthemandwaituntilJoisenjoyingherself,thengiveherakissordos

omethingkind.‖Itwasnotfartotheriver,butJoandLauriewerealreadyskatingwhenAmyarrived.JosawAmybutturnedaway

.Lauriewascarefullyskatingalongtheedgeoftheiceanddidn‘tseetheyoungergirl.Amyputherskatesonandstoodontheice.―Keepneartheedge.Theic

eisn‘tsafeinthemiddle.‖LauriecalledtoJo,thenhedisappearedroundthefirstbendintheriver.Joheard,butAmyd

idnot.JorealizedthatAmyprobablyhadn‘theard,butshesaidnothingandskatedafterLaurie.―LetAmylookafterherself!‖Jothought.Amyskate

douttowardsthesmoothericeinthemiddleoftheriver.Joreachedthebend,andforamomentshestoodstill,astrangefeelinginherh

eart.Somethingmadeherturnround—justintimetoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgocrashingthroughtheiceintothecoldwater!AmygaveacrythatmadeJo‘sheartstopwith

fear.ShetriedtocallLaurie,buthervoicewasgone,andforasecondshecouldonlystandandstareatthelittlebluehood(帽子)ofAmy‘scoatabovetheblackwater.S

uddenly,Laurieskatedpastherandshouted,―Bringapieceofwoodfromthesideoftheriver,quickly!‖Wildwithfear,Jofetchedsomewoodandpulleditacrosstheice,whileLau

rieheldAmy‘sheadabovethewater.Together,theygotherout.Shewasmorefrightenedthanhurt,andwasquicklytakenhome.Theycoveredherinblanketsandtriedtocalmher

,andafteralittlewhileshefellasleepinfrontofthewarmfire.Later,wheneverythingwasquiet,Joaskedhermother,―Areyousuresheissafe?‖―Quitesafe,d

ear.Itwassensibletogetherhomeasquicklyasyoudid.‖―Lauriediditall,‖saidJo.―Mother,ifsheshoulddie,itwill

bemyfault.Igetangrysoquickly.Oh,whycan‘tIbemorelikeyou?‖―Igetangrynearlyeverydayofmylife,Jo,‖saidMrsMarch,―butI'velearnednottoshowit.I‘vele

arnedtostopmyselfsayingtheangrywordsthatcometomylips,andyoumusttrytodothesame,mydear.‖31．Whichendingisthewritermostlikelytoaddtothestory?A．Mr.MarchN

amedJosohardthatshecried.B．LauriethoughtillofJoandbrokeupwithher.C．Amywasgratefultolearnalessonfromth

eaccident.D．EverythingwasforgivenandforgottenwhenAmywokeup.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据最后一段中―I‘velearnedtostopmyselfsayingtheangrywordsthatcometomylips,andyoumu

sttrytodothesame,mydear.‖（我学会了不说这些生气的话，亲爱的，你必须设法做到这一点。）Jo和母亲的对话，以及文章开头―It‘shardforhertoforgiveyou,Amy,‖Amy想要求得Jo原谅，可推知，经过这次事故，最有可能的结果是两姐妹和好如初。故D项―当

Amy醒来时，一切都被原谅和遗忘了‖符合语境。故选D项。7.【湖北省宜昌市2021届高三联考】StephenWamukota,anine-year-oldfromMukwavillageinWesternKenya,ismakingtheheadlinesworldwide

forhiscreativehand-washingmachine.Theyoungboycameupwiththeideaafterwatchingvillageresidents,whodidn‘thaveeasyaccesstorunningwat

er,struggletofindaneffectivewaytowashtheirhandstoavoidspreadingandcontractingCOVID-19.Usingthefewresourcesathand–woodscraps,nails,andabucket–Stephen

designedandbuiltasimple,butfunctional,cleansingstation.Theclevercreation,whichconsistsoftwopedals(踏板)–onetoreleasesoapandtheothertoreleasewa

ter–enablesvillagerstowashtheirhandscontact-free,therebyreducingthelikelihoodofcatchingthedisease.―Ihadbought

somepiecesofwoodtomakeawindowframe,butwhenIcamebackhomeafterworkoneday,IfoundthatStephenhadmadethemachine,‖hisfather,James

,toldtheBBC．―Theconceptwashis,andIhelpedtightenthemachine.I‘mveryproud.‖JamescreditsStephen‘sbuildingabilitytothevillageschool‘scurric

ulum(课程),whichteacheschildrentoassemble(装配)andconstructitemsfromaveryyoungage.25．WhatdoesJamesthinkofthevillages

chool‘scurriculum?A．Hesingshighpraiseforit.B．Heconsidersitveryabstract.C．Hethinksittooprofessional.D．Hehasreservationsaboutit.

【参考答案】推理判断题。根据第二段中的―JamescreditsStephen‘sbuildingabilitytothevillageschool‘scurriculum,whichteacheschildrentoassemblean

dconstructitemsfromaveryyoungage.（James将Stephen的建造能力归功于村里的学校课程，这一课程从孩子很小的时候就开始教他们装配和建造物品）‖可推知，James对村庄里学校的课程评价很高，故选A。8.【湖南省长沙一中2021

届高三四调】ThereasonwhyNeZhahasbeenwelcomedbyChineseaudiencesisthatithasappliedarangeoftraditionalaestheticelements,fro

mTaoist,PekingOperaandLunarNewYearpaintingstoChineseanimationtechniques.Actually,China‘sanimationmoviesarefindingtherightrhythm,achiev

ingboxofficereturnsofabout60billionyuaninthecountry.ButdespiteNeZhabreakingseveralboxofficerecords,China'sanimationindustrystillfacesman

ychallenges.NeZhaachievedalmostunprecedentedsuccessbecauseofthecooperationofmorethan70enterprises,indicatinghowdecentralized(分散)China‘s

animationindustryis.ItalsoshowswhytheproducersofTheMonkeyKing:AHeroesReturnandBigFish&Begoniahavenotbeenabletomakesequels(续集)ofnewanimationf

ilmsdespitetherelativelyeasyaccesstocapital,andhavesoughtforeignenterprises'helptomakenewanimationmovies.Thereisstillroomfort

heChineseanimationindustrytoimproveitsfilmmakingtechniquesandboostthecountry'sculturalindustryincludingtheanima

tionindustryandbringthemtointernationallevel.7．What'stheauthorsattitudetowardsChina'sanimationindust

ry?A．Positive.B．Indifferent.C．Neutral.D．Pessimistic.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据最后一段―ThereisstillroomfortheChineseanimationindustrytoimproveitsfilmmaki

ngtechniquesandboostthecountry'sculturalindustryincludingtheanimationindustryandbringthemtointernationallevel.(中国动画产业仍然

有空间来提高其电影制作技术，促进国家的文化产业，包括动画产业，并使他们达到国际水平)‖可知，作者对中国动漫产业的态度是―积极的‖。故选A。9.【江苏省常州高级中学2021届高三调研】EmilyBonfimCamargo,a10-yeiir-ol

dgirl,hascerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪）.Becauseofhercondition,herinvoluntarymovementspreventherfromfreelyholdingobject

swithherhandsorstandingup.She'sneverbeenabletowalk,butthatdoesn'tmeanshedoesn‘thavethesamedreamsandhopes

asotherchildren.Inparticular,she'salwayswantedtorideabicycle.―Thatwasherdream,andIhad10dosomethingtohelp,‖hergrandfathe

r.ClovisUriasdosSantos,a69-year-oldformerconstructionworker?said.Firsthetriedtomakehisgranddaughter^dreamcometruebybuyingheratricycle（三轮车

）.Unfortunately,shewasunabletoholdthehandlebarstoguidethevehicle,andshecouldn'tkeepherbalanceontheseat.Hergrandfather,howeve

r,isn'tamanwhoiseasilydiscouraged.Inhishomeworkshop,hestartedtothinkofhowhecouldmakeamorestabletricycleforher.Hestartedtotakethingsapartandput

theusefulpiecesbacktogether.―Ifixedthepedals（踏板）withbrakes,andIdidn'tputonhandlebars,‖hetoldSempreFamiliaalocalnewsmedium.5．W

hichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeClovis?A．Courageousandcalm.B．Determinedandloving.C．Cooperativea

ndgenerous.D．Ambitiousandprofessional.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话―Hergrandfather,however,isn'tamanwhoiseasilydiscouraged.‖（然而，她的祖父并不是

一个容易气馁的人。）可知爷爷是个不轻言放弃的人。同时他不辞辛苦地为孙女改造自行车，说明他是一个心中充满爱的人。故选B。10.【江苏省海安高级中学2021届高三五调】―Hello,‖theyeachsaidinSpanish.They

askedwherehe'sfrom,andtoldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.ThenLevitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan—toherofficethescho

olstore,thelibrary,andthedininghall.Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool.―Wehavesomanynewstudentscomin

gherefromothercountrieseverysingleday,‖Levitzsaid.―Soit'snotlikehe'stheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling.‖―Youcouldtellhe'slittleworried,"Guil

lermosaidasweleft.‖But,atthesametime,he'slookingforwardtoit.‖7．WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?A．Ithasnolibrary.

B．Itisaninternationalschool.C．ItplanstoopenSpanishclasses.D．Itrequiresallstudentstowearuniforms.【参考答案】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Atotalof19languagesares

pokeninBulkeleyHighSchool…havesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday（在Bulkeley高中，同学们说的语言有19种……每天有来自于不同国家的新同学）可推

知，该校是一所国际学校。故选B。11.【江苏省如皋市2021届高三调研】Lastyear,afterItoldmystoryontheradio,IwascontactedbyVocaliD,aMassachusetts-basedcompany.Theyofferedtode

signavoicemodeledonmyown.Iwasnotsurewhetheritwouldbehelpfulbutsenttherecordingstheyrequested.ThefirsttimeIheardthevoicethe

ycreated,Ifeltthehaironthebackofmyneckrise.Itwassoclosetomyownthatthetwowerenearlyindistinguishable.I'veonlyju

stbegunusingthisnewvoice.Alreadymybrainisregisteringthecomputersspeechasmyownmonologue.Myhopeisthatthiswillrestoreasenseofs

elftomywritingprocess,allowingmeeasieraccesstothatinnerspacewheretheimaginationcantakeover,andtherea

lworkcanbegin.7．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenVocaliDgotintouchwithhim?A．Upset.B．Concerned.C．Grateful.D．Doubtful.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据

文章中最后一段第三句―Iwasnotsurewhetheritwouldbehelpfulbutsenttherecordingstheyrequested.‖（我不确定这是否有帮助，但还是把他们要求的录音寄了过去。）

可知，作者起初对VocaliD公司是持怀疑态度的。故选D。12.【山东省菏泽市2021届高三模拟】WhenStephenMillsspottedadustyoldsafe(保险箱)inamuseuminCanada,hethoughthe‘dtrytocrackth

ecode,―justlikeinthemovies‖.Butwhenhebeganturningthedial,hewasn‘texpectingaHollywoodending.Foryears,anyonewhovisitedtheVermillionHeritageMuseuminAl

bertawouldhavepassedbyalarge,blackmetalbox.Staffknewithadcomefromthelong-goneBrunswickhotelandwasdonatedtothemus

euminthe1990s.Butitscodeandcontentsremainedamysteryfordecades–untilMillsunexpectedlycrackedthecode.M

ills,wholivedinFortMcMurray,Alberta,wasvisitingthemuseumwithhisfamilylastmonthoveraholidayweekend.Astheywan

deredaroundtheexhibitswiththemuseumguide,TomKibblewhite,theyspottedthesafe.7．WhatdoesMillsprobablymeanbysay

ing―I‘mbuyingalotteryticket‖?A．Hewantedtobecomericher.B．Heopenedthesafebyluck.C．Hewasgoodatcrackingthecode.D．Buyinglotte

ryticketsleadstosuccess.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据第一段―Butwhenhebeganturningthedial,hewasn‘texpectingaHollywoodending.‖(但

当他开始转盘时，他并没有期待好莱坞式的结局。)第二段―Butitscodeandcontentsremainedamysteryfordecades–untilMillsunexpectedlycrackedthecode.‖(但是它的代码和内容几十年来一直是个谜，直到Mills出

乎意料地破解了密码。)可知Mills幸运地打开了保险箱，所以当他打开保险箱时，他跳起来告诉大家他要买彩票，因为他很幸运。故选B。13.【福建省厦门市2021届高三质检】Allmylife,forthreedecadesnow,I'vegonetoworkearlyeachdaywit

haspringinmystep.Occasionally,Imeetmyformerstudents.Theirobviousloveformeandfondmemoriesofourtimetoge

theraremyrewards.WhenImeetotherswhothirstforsuperpowers,likethebrandnewteacherstrugglingtoperfectherskillswithabravefaceon,ortheoneinar

emote,ruralschooltravelling70kilometerseachdayjustforhispupils,Ifeelproudtobelongtothesamegroup.7．Whatcanbeconcludedaboutbeingateacherfromthe

text?A．Withonethousandtimesforthepeachgardensweet.B．Teachersleadthedoor,progressintheindividual.C．Inscholarshipthereisnodifferenceofage

.D．Learningwithoutateacherishardtogain.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段―Allmylife,forthreedecadesnow,I'vegonetowor

kearlyeachdaywithaspringinmystep.Occasionally,Imeetmyformerstudents.Theirobviousloveformeandfondmemoriesofourtimetogetheraremyrewa

rds.WhenImeetotherswhothirstforsuperpowers,likethebrandnewteacherstrugglingtoperfectherskillswithabravefaceon,ortheoneinaremote,ruralschooltravellin

g70kilometerseachdayjustforhispupils,Ifeelproudtobelongtothesamegroup.‖（在我的一生中，三十年来，我每天都早早地去上班，步伐轻快。我偶尔会遇到以前的学生。他们对

我明显的爱和我们在一起的美好回忆就是对我的回报。当我遇到渴望拥有超能力的人，比如一位勇敢地努力完善自己技能的新老师，或是一位每天为学生跋涉70公里的偏远农村学校的老师，我为自己和他们属于同一群体而感到自豪。）可知，

作者认为：作为一个老师，作者每天都很开心。偶尔遇到以前的学生时，作者认为他们的爱以及他们和作者之间的回忆是最好的回报。同时作者会因为遇到渴望同样―超能力‖的新老师以及肯为学生付出的老师而感到骄傲。因此可推断，老师这个职业是用千百倍的耕耘，换来桃李满园香。故选A项。14.【广东省佛山市

2021届高三质检】Maasha‘sexperiencewithNASAwasn‘ttheonlythingthatcameinhandythatday,theengineerfirstfellinlovewithaviation(航空)asateenagergrowingupnea

ranairportinMonrovia,Liberia.―Lookingback,IguessIhadtheperfectsetsofcircumstancestorecognizetheissuethatday,‖hesaid.―S

inceIwasakid,I‘vealwaystriedtositinawindowseatnearthewing,andasIgrewup,Iamdeterminedtorunaftermydreamduringmyuniversityyears.That‘snotthefirs

ttimeI‘venoticedsomething.I‘msureitwon‘tbethelast.‖6．WhatplayedamajorroleinMaasha‘sbraveaction?A．Hisbirthplac

eandhomelocation.B．Hisuniversityyearsandhonesty.C．Hischildhoodeducationandseatchoice.D．Hisworkingexperienceandpersonalin

terest.【参考答案】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句―Maasha‘sexperiencewithNASAwasn‘ttheonlythingthatcameinhandythatday,theengin

eerfirstfellinlovewithaviation(航空)asateenagergrowingupnearanairportinMonrovia,Liberia.―Lookingback,IguessIhadt

heperfectsetsofcircumstancestorecognizetheissuethatday,‖hesaid.―SinceIwasakid,I‘vealwaystriedtositinawindow

seatnearthewing,andasIgrewup,Iamdeterminedtorunaftermydreamduringmyuniversityyears.‖（Maasha在美国航天局的经历并

不是那天派上用场的唯一原因，这位工程师在Monrovia,Liberia的一个机场附近长大，十几岁时就第一次爱上了航空。他说：―回过头来看，我想我当时有一套完美的环境来认识到这一问题。‖―从小我就总是尽量坐在靠近机翼的靠窗座位上，长大后，我决心在大学期

间追逐自己的梦想。）可知，Maasha在那天能够发现问题所在，拯救了机上乘客的原因有两点，首先是他在美国航天局的工作经历，其次是他从小对航空的热爱，从小就喜欢坐在靠近机翼的靠窗座位上。由此可知，Maasha的工作经验和个人兴趣在他勇敢

的行动中起了主要作用。故选D项。15.【广东省广州市2021届高三一模】Ina1716letter,hedescribedhiscontributiontosciencethisway:―Mywork,whichI‘vedoneforalongtime,wa

snotpursuedinordertogainthepraiseInowenjoy,butchieflyfromastrongdesireforknowledge,whichInoticeresidesinmemorethaninmostothermen.And

therefore,wheneverIfoundoutanythingremarkable,Ihavethoughtitmydutytoputdownmydiscoveryonpaper,sothatthescientificcommunitymightbeinformedthe

reof.‖6．WhatdoesthequotefromLeeuwenhoek'slettersuggest?A．Headmittedthatmanyofhisdiscoverieshappenedbychance.B．Heconsider

edhisworktobecentraltolatermedicalbreakthroughs.C．Hewasgreatlyconcernedwithimprovingpeople‘slivingconditions.D．Hebelievedthesharingofknowledgewasak

eytoscientificprogress【参考答案】推理判断题。根据最后一段中―Andtherefore,wheneverIfoundoutanythingremarkable,Ihavethoughtitmy

dutytoputdownmydiscoveryonpaper,sothatthescientificcommunitymightbeinformedthereof.(因此，每当我发现任何值得注意的事情时，我都认为我有责任把我的发现写在纸上，以便让科学界知道)‖可推知

，引用的Leeuwenhoek信中的话表明他相信分享知识是科学进步的关键。故选D。