苏州园林英文介绍

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现代文明的国际化都市与优雅的江南水乡•"Inheaven,thereisparadise.•Onearth,thereareSuzhouandHangzhou."-Chinesesaying上有天堂,下有苏杭Whatdoyouk

nowaboutSuzhou?•Suzhou(SimplifiedChinese:苏州;•TraditionalChinese:蘇州;ancientname:吳)isacitywithalonghistoryonthelowerrea

chesoftheYangtzeRiverandontheshoresofLakeTaihuintheprovinceofJiangsu,China.•Thecityisrenownedforitsbeautifulstonebrid

ges,pagodas,andmeticulouslydesignedgardens,whichhasbecomeagreattouristattraction.•Suzhouhasalsobeenanimpo

rtantcenterforChina'ssilkindustrysincetheSongDynasty(960-1279),andcontinuestoholdthatprominentpositiontoday.•Itisparto

ftheGoldenTriangleregion.TheGDPpercapitawas¥66,826(ca.US$7649)in2004,rankedno.5among659Chinesecities.•2008年苏州的国内生产总值(GDP)为6698.26亿元人民币,总量居中

国大陆第5位(仅次于上海、北京、广州和深圳)、华东地区第二位(仅次于上海)、中国地级市第一位。•人均国内生产总值为78,236元(超过10,000美元),列中国大陆第三位(仅次于深圳和广州)、华东地区第一位(已超越上海)。Adetailedma

pwithallthesightsClassicalGardensofSuzhou苏州园林苏州园林是指中国苏州城内的园林建筑,以私家园林为主,起始于春秋时期的吴国建都姑苏时(公元前514年),形成于五代

,成熟于宋代,兴旺于明代,鼎盛于清代。到清末苏州已有各色园林一百七十多处,现保存完整的有六十多处,对外开放的园林有十九处。占地面积不大,但以意境见长,以独具匠心的艺术手法在有限的空间内点缀安排,移步换景,变化

无穷。1997年,苏州古典园林作为中国园林的代表被列入《世界遗产名录》。是中华园林文化的翘楚和骄傲。沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园、留园分别代表着宋(公元948~1264年)、元(公元1271~1368年)、明(公元1369~1644年)、清(公元1644~1911年)四个朝代的

艺术风格,被称为“苏州四大名园”。TheSurgingWavePavilion沧浪亭Celebratedforthedelightsofthewildernessofmountainandforestscenery,theSurg

ingWavePavilionistheoldestamongtheexistingclassicalgardensofSuzhou.OnthewholethepresentgardenoftheSurgingWavePavilionstillke

epsthestyleoftheSong.Itfeaturesarangeofman-mademountainsinsidethegardenandwaterscapesoutside.Proceedingpastthepureexpanseofwaterov

erazigzagbridgeofstoneandthroughtheentrance,onecomestothegardenandcatchessightofman-mademountaincoveredwithage-oldtreesandbamboo,run

ningfromeasttowest.•TheSurgingWavePavilionintheshapeofasquarestandsatthetopofthemountainandhasaparallelcoupletfromtheSongpoe

tsonthestonepillarstoheightenartisticconception.Mostofthegardenbuildings,simpleandplain,wererebuiltintheQingDynasty,carefullyarrang

edaroundthemountainsandconnectedbyalongroofedwalkway.TheLionForrestGarden狮子林OneofthefourgreatgardensofSuzhouandisadmiredfortheincredibl

ecollectionofpitted,erodedrocksthatweregreatlyappreciatedbyclassicalChinesescholars.ItwasoriginallypartofaBuddhistmonastery.Thegardensarea

reminderoftheBuddhiststoryofthelions.Thelayoutofthegardenfollowsmanytwistsandturns.Itiseasytogetquitelostinthesewindi

ngpaths狮子林为苏州四大名园之一,至今已有650多年的历史。位于苏州市市城东北园林路。元至正二年(公元1342年)僧天如禅师为纪念其师中峰禅师建菩提正宗寺,元末名僧天如禅师维则的弟子“相率出资,买地结屋,以居其师。”因园内“林有竹万固,竹下多怪石,状

如狻猊(狮子)者”;又因中峰禅师曾倡道天目山狮子岩,取佛书“狮子吼”之意,易名为狮子林。明洪武六年(公元1373年),73岁的大书画家倪瓒(号云林)途经苏州,曾参与造园,并题诗作画(绘有《狮子林图》),使狮子林名声大振,成

为佛家讲经说法和文人赋诗作画之胜地。TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden拙政园•Covering51,950sq.m,theHumbleAdministrator'sGardenisthelargestofallclassicalgardensinSuzhou.•TheHu

mbleAdministrator'sGarden,oneofChina'sfourmostfamousgardens,builtin1509duringtheMingDynasty•Itisdividedintothreeparts;theeastern,m

iddlethewesternparts.Thehouseliesinthesouthofthegarden•ItislistedasaWorldCulturalHeritagesiteandhasalsobeendesignatedasoneo

ftheCulturalRelicsofNationalImportanceundertheProtectionoftheStateaswellasaSpecialTouristAttractionofChina.ThegardenconsistsofEastern,

CentralandWesternsectionsaswellassomeresidencesoftheformerowners•TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden(ZhuozhengYuan)isconsideredthegreatestofallsouthernC

hinesegardens.DuringthereignofEmperorZhengde(1506-1521),thesitewasoccupiedbyDahongTemple.Atthattime,acenso

rnamedWangXianchenappropriatedthetempleandconverteditintoaprivatevilla,buttheWangfamilycouldnotmaintainthegardenandsolditafewyearslater.Inthecoming

centuriesthegardenrepeatedlychangedhandsandwasreconstructedmanytimes,sothegardenweseetodayisfarremovedfromtheo

neenjoyedbyWangXianchen.TheLingeringGarden留园•TheLingeringGarden,oneofthefourmostfamousgardensinChina,occupiesanareaof23,310squaremeters.Like

otherfamousgardens,theLingeringGardenseekstocreatestunningnaturallandscapeswithinlimitedspace•Accordingtothestyleofthebuildings,thegardencange

nerallybedividedintofourparts:thecentral,eastern,westernandnorthernparts.Ofthefourparts,thecentralpartisth

eessenceofthewholecomplex.ThispartwastheoriginalLingeringGardenwhiletheotherthreewereaddedduringtheQingDynasty•Tigerhill•Withahistoryofmoreth

an2,500years,theHuqiuhasbeenknownasNo.1SightofSuzhou.Itisamustfortourists.ThegreatSongliterarymanSuDongposaid,"ItwouldbeapityifyouhadbeentoSuzh

oubutdidn'tgettovisittheHuqiu."AsashowcaseofSuzhouandoneofthefirsttenexemplarycivilizedtouristattrac

tionsofChina,itreceivesover1,500,000Chineseandforeigntouristseveryyear,andhastakenovertheleadinthetourismindustryofSuzhoufortenyea

rsrunning.HanshanTempleHanshanTempleislocatedinthetownofFengqiao(MapleBridge)inthewestoutskirtsofSuzhou,onlyonekilometerwestoftheLing

eringGarden.DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),afamousmonknamedHanshanstayedinthetemple,whichwaslaterrenamedbyhisname.Thetemplewasonceoneo

fthe10mostfamoustemplesinChina.ZhangJi,afamousTang-dynastypoet,wrotethepoem"ANightMooringbyMapleBridge,"which,consequently,madethetempleevenm

orepopularnationwide.ShoppingandDiet购物和饮食Guanqianstreet观前街•SuzhouisadevelopedcityinChina,withmanygreatshoppingmallsindifferen

tareasofSuzhou,suchasMeiluodepartmentinGuanqianStreet.Ifyouwanttofindsometraditionalfoods,youcanhaveavisittoGu

anqianStreet.DeYueLou得月楼DeYueLouisselectedtobetheonlydelegateofJiangsucuisinearisesinSHANGHAIEXPO.(上海世博会)ASuzhouspecialtypopularwithmanyvisitorsi

sSongShuGuiYu,inEnglishisoftenrenderedsomethinglike"Squirrel-ShapedMandarinFish":themeatofalargefishis

delicatelycutintostrips,breadedinflour,fried,andservedcoveredwithpinenutsandasweet-and-soursauce.SomebodysaidthatItlooksalittlelikeasqu

irrel'stail...ifyou'vedrunkenoughofthelocalricewine.1、到苏州购物,旅游纪念品首推苏绣,苏州的刺绣工艺与湖南的湘绣、四川的蜀绣、广东的粤绣并称中国的四大名绣。2、苏州的碧螺春茶是中国的十大名茶之一,是馈赠亲朋好友的佳品。3、还有

苏州的宋锦、桃花坞木刻年画、苏扇等,都是当地的特产。4、此外苏州豆腐干也是小有名气的地方特色小吃,不妨买些回去与家人分享。Thankyou!

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