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2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题05阅读理解一、2020年高考真题I.应用文一、【2020·全国卷I，A】TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkser

vicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationo

rcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrai

nsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty（失物招领)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.

ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublichol

idays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesma

yoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinko

n131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQ

ueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8

:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am1.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Call131617.B.Visi

ttranslink.com.au.C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.2.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A

.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.3.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm.B.7:2

9pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstat

ionorcall131230.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Lostproperty部分中Thelostpropertyoffic

eisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招

领办公室。故选B。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地VarsityLakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往VarsityLakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。

故选B。二、【2020·江苏卷，A】SomeimportantdatesinChina’sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020Jan20,2020~Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclare

dtemporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指导)Grouparri

vedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2020~Mar17,2020Feb21:Most

provincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19hel

dapressconferenceinBeijing.Mar11-17:Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2020~Apr28,2020Ap

r1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT(核酸检测)oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCovid-1

9patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020~May7,2020Apr30:Thepublichealthemergencyresponsew

asloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.1.Wh

athappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.C.ThelastC

ovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.2.Fromwhichdat

ewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?A.January23.B.March11.C.April8.D.May7.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Jan2

0,2020-Feb20，2020部分Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指导)GrouparrivedinWuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中Mar18,2020-Apr28,

2020部分Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions(4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。三、【2020·全国卷II，A】TheLakeDistrictAtt

ractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggarde

nswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums

&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open：29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop：10.30-17.00（16.00inOct).House：11.15-16.00（15.00i

nOct).Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinki

ngtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalet

toandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer.10.30-16.00Winter.Town：KendalTullieHouseMuseum&Art

GalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivem

useumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforevery

one!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:Carlisl

eDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexplorether

ichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Da

ily,09.30–17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17.30.

B.10.30—16.00.C.11.15—16.00.D.12.00—16.30.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRonney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penr

ith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.【文章大意】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知定位在第

一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的Theimp

ressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandthe

artistsfromStIves.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.(欣赏Romn

eys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的exploreWordsworth’slife可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth

’s的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。四、【2020·全国卷III，A】JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)Journeythroughthebeautifulcountrysid

eofProvence，France，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.Ourtoura

lsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesan

dtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancien

tremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMerida

andintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaofpastages，it

swalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’

srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tun

isia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theunderground

NumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervi

llagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsoff

lowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia

.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghil

ls.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsinth

eworld.(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.H

istoricalmonuments（历史遗迹)符合以上说法，故选A项。22.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中华神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pastages'',itswall

edcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefu

ltemples(和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合

以上说法，故选C项。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia

,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是B

ullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故

选B项。五、【2020·新高考全国卷I（山东卷)，A】POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelp

edyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneother

personofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMu

seumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSza

boandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinme

moryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer

.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesameshee

tofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeo

plecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.

AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof1

20words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍

。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的―TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewin

ner'schoice‖可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段―50HonorableMentio

ns:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight‖可

知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的―Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorf

ewer‖可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。二、应用文模拟题2020届模拟题A（2020届浙江省绍兴市高三4月试适应性试卷)COURTESYPAULBOZYMOWSKI-ThreeNewYorkCit

ypoliceofficerspaidforawoman’sgroceriesratherthanarrestingher.Astemperaturesapproached90degreesinNewYorkCitylastJuly4th,threepoliceof

ficersduckedintoaWholeFoodsMarkettogetsomethingcoldtodrink.Whattheywalkedintowasaheatedhumandrama.Onceinside,thecops,Lt.LouisSojoandOfficersEsanidyCu

evasandMichaelRivera,wereapproachedbyastoresecurityguardwhoaskedforhelpwithasuspectedshoplifter.Thewomaninquestiondidn’thavethelookofacareer

criminal.Shewasobviouslyscared,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Thecopspeekedinsideherbag.―Allwesawwascontain

ersoffood.‖CuevastoldCBSNewYork."I’mhungry,"sheexplainedquietly.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobesentencedtojailforthecrimeofbeinghu

ngrywhilepoor.Butthecopshadotherideas.―We’llpayforherfood,‖Sojotoldthesurprisedsecurityguard.There’dbeennodiscussionamongthethreemen.

Itwentunsaid.Instead,theypickedupthewoman’sbagandaccompaniedhertoacashregister,whereeachtookout$10topaythetab.She

wouldnotbearrestedtoday.Allthewomancoulddowasweepingratitude.Coveringherfacewithakerchiefanddryinghereye

s,sherepeated,―Thankyou,thankyou.‖Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactofmercy.―Itwasaverybeautiful,genuinemoment,‖saysPaulBozymowski,whowasatthesto

re.Hewassotakenbywhathe’dwitnessedthathepostedaphotoonTwitterforalltosee.Butattentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theyweredrivenbyafarmore

commonemotion.AsSojotoldCNN,―Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouandthey’reactuallyhungry,it’sprettydifficulta

sahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.‖1.Whatcanbelearntaboutthewomanfromthepassage?A.Shehadstolenintheshopseveraltimesbefor

e.B.Shewascaughtonthespotbythreepoliceofficers.C.Shewasfoundinnocentandwouldnotbearrested.D.Shewasforcedtocommitthecrimeduetothedilemmaoflife.2.Pa

ulBozymowskipostedaphotoonTwitterto.A.appealforsympathyforthepeopleinneedB.expresshisgratitudetothepoliceofficersC.showmorepeoplethecop

s’actofkindnessD.recordtheunforgettablemomentinhislife3.Whatdrovethethreepoliceofficerstopayforthewoman?A.Theirgreatde

votiontoworkB.AdeepsenseofbeinghumanC.TheattractionofthepublicattentionD.Theirdifferentattitudetowardssh

oplifting【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述纽约市的三位警察非但没有逮捕一名偷东西的妇女反而为她买单的新闻。1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章"I’mhungry,"sheexplaine

dquietly（“我饿了，”她平静地解释道)以及最后一段Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouandthey’reactuallyhungry,it’sprettydi

fficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis（当你看着一个人的脸，发现他们需要你，而且他们真的很饿，作为一个人很难从这样的事情中走开)可知，这位女士是因为肚子饿才不得已到超市偷东西的，是因为生活的不易才

导致犯罪的。故选D项。2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactofmercy.―Itwasaverybeautiful,genuinemoment,‖saysPaulBozym

owski,whowasatthestore.Hewassotakenbywhathe’dwitnessedthathepostedaphotoonTwitterforalltosee（她不是唯一一个被这种仁慈行为感动的人。―那是一个非常美丽、真实的时刻，‖在店里PaulBozymowski说

。他被所见所闻深深吸引，并在推特上发布了一张照片供所有人观看)可知，他被警察的善良感动了，并且他想让更多的人知道警察的善良行为。选C项。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouandthey’react

uallyhungry,it’sprettydifficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis（当你看着一个人的脸，发现他们需要你，而且他们真的很

饿，作为一个人很难从这样的事情中走开)可知，警察们觉得，作为一个人很难做到见到需要帮助的人而不伸手帮助的。故选B项。B（2020届山东省青岛市高三第三次模拟)InnovativeDesignsforAccessibilityDeadline:2020-04-30Award:$7,500CA

DOpento:UniversitystudentsTheInnovative(创新的)DesignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousethe

ircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticalsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmo

re)CleanTechCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-13Award:$28,000Opento:Students13-15yearsoldTheCleanTechCompetitionisauni

que,worldwideresearchanddesignchallengeforpre-collegeyouth.ThecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTE

M(science,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballycompetitive

innovators.(Readmore)AgileRoboticsCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-10Award:$17,500Opento:AdultsAgileRoboticsCompetitionisasimulation-based(仿真)competi

tiondesignedtopromoteagility(灵活)inindustrialrobotsystemsbyemployingthelatestadvancesinartificialintelligenceandrob

otplanning.Thecompetitionwillbeheldvirtually(虚拟的),sothereisnoneedtotraveltocompete.Thecompetitionwillus

etheGazebosimulationtool.(Readmore)WearableRoboticsInnovationChallengeDeadline:2020-04-24Award:$5,000Opento:EveryoneTheWe

arableRoboticsAssociationisinvitingentriesthatrepresentthemostinnovativenewideasinwearablerobotictechnol

ogy.Thereviewcommitteewillselectasmanyastenfinalists.Theoneconsideredtobethemostinnovativewillbeannouncedattheconferencean

dwillreceive$5,000toacceleratethenewtechnology.(Readmore)1.Whichcompetitionfavorscompetitorswithacreativemindinhelpingthedisabled?A.Innovativ

eDesignsforAccessibility.B.CleanTechCompetition.C.AgileRoboticsCompetition.D.WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge.2.What’stheaimofCleanTechC

ompetition?A.TomakearesearchaboutSTEM.B.Toencourageuniversitystudentstobeinnovators.C.Tohelpstudentspreparefortheuniversity.D.Tof

indtalentedteenagersanddeveloptheirabilitytoinnovate.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcompetitions?A.Theyareopento

everyone.B.Everycompetitorcangetanaward.C.TheyareheldinApril.D.Theyareheldvirtually.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要

介绍了四种比赛，说明了四个比赛各自的截止日期、奖项和针对对象等情况。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility部分中TheInnovative(创新的)DesignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetitionch

allengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticalsolutionstoacce

ssibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmore)可知“无障碍学生创新设计大赛”向加拿大各地的学生提出挑战，让他们发挥自己的创造力，为残疾人开发创新的、符合成本效益的和实用的解决方案。由此可知，在帮助残疾人方面，Innovat

iveDesignsforAccessibility更喜欢有创造性思维的选手。故选A。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据CleanTechCompetition部分中Thecompetitionisdesign

edtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutsta

ndingtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.可知比赛旨在建立对STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学)相关概念的深入理解，找到优秀人才，培养下一代具有全球竞争力的创新人才。由此可知，

CleanTechCompetition的目的是寻找有才华的青少年，培养他们的创新能力。故选D。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility部分中Deadline:2020-04-30可知截止日期为2020年

4月30；CleanTechCompetition部分中Deadline:2020-04-13可知截止日期为2020年4月13日；AgileRoboticsCompetition部分中Deadline:20

20-04-10可知截止日期为2020年4月10日；WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge部分中Deadline:2020-04-24截止日期为2020年4月21日。由此可知，这四场比赛都是在四月举行。故选C。C（202

0届山东省威海市文登区高三下学期一轮总复习)TGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepas

televenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegrea

testworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherlit

erary-mindedstudents.HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofenthusiasticyoung

learnersanddistinguishedcollegeteacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,MarkTwain,Dickens,andTolstoywithot

herteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunity

togrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgi

vepowertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothorallyandinwriting.Experiencetimeawayfromhom

eandspenditatatopcollege—choosefromtwocampussettings:AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia

.Thisistheperfectopportunitytopreviewlifeonacollegecampus!Don’tmissthisopportunitytojoinstudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearninge

nvironment.CategoriesReading/WritingArts/Photography/FilmMusic/Singing/DancingTravel/TouringAcademic/Pre-CollegeAges11-18TypeOvernigh

t/ResidentialMoreinformation:CLICKHERE1.WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?A.Acourseonliteracyskillsimprovement.B.Aneducationdepartmento

funiversities.C.Acampsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.D.AprogramofstudyingAmericanliterature.2.WhatdoesTGBWPoffe

ritsparticipantsaccordingtothetext?A.College-levelevaluationinliterature.B.Admissionstoworldfamousuniversities.C.Freeliteraturecour

sesandliteratureworks.D.Chancestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.3.SupposethistextisanAd,whatelsemustbeincludedin―Morei

nformation‖?A.Contactinformation.B.Membershipbenefits.C.Registrationrequirements.D.Activityarrangements.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告。介绍了TGBWP冬

令营活动的有关信息。1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromac

rosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwit

hotherliterary-mindedstudents.(在过去的十一年里，TGBWP聚集了来自世界各地的优秀中学生，阅读最伟大的文学作品，体验大学水平的讲座，参与生动的讨论，并与其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受冬令营的乐趣。)因此推断，TGBWP是适合青少年文学爱好者的营地。故选C。2.D【解

析】细节理解题。根据第四段的TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.(当学生为高中和大学做准备时，TGBWP给了他们在学术和社会上成长的机会。

)可知，TGBWP给参与者提供提前体验大学生活的经验。故选D。3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的表格可知，表格中包括了活动安排；注册学员的年龄等，因此推断如果是广告，进一步的信息应该是联系方式。B项的会员福利不是广告的必要内容。故选A。D（2020届湖北

省黄冈市麻城市实验中学高三模拟)KidsFlyingAloneGuideHelpfultipsforchildrentravelingaloneAirlineAgeFeeperchild(eachway).NotesAir

TranAirways6to8yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsonly$48foranon-stopflightUnaccompaniedchildren.American6to8yearsold—n

on-stopordirectflightsonly$110Flightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.BritishAirways7to15yearsold—cantravela

loneonconnectingflights$60forflightswithinUKFlightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.Frontie

rAirlines6to15yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsorconnectingflights$60fornon-stopordirectflights$120forconnectingflightsFlightsforunaccompanie

dchildrencannotbebookedonline.Beforetheflight:Trytobookamorningflight.Ifitisdelayedorcanceled,youhavetherestofthedaytomakealternateplane

s.Makesureyourchilddoesn’twearanyclothingthathashisorhernameonit,whichwouldmakeiteasierforastrangertoconvinceachildhecanbetrusted.Atthe

airport:Makesuretheflightattendantsknowthatyourchildistravelingalone.Makesurethatheorshewillbeseatedinanareaoftheaircraftthat’sconvenientforattendan

tstokeepaneyeon—theveryfrontofverybackoftheaircraftisideal.Registeryourchild’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartment,wh

ichcanprovideassistanceinanemergency.Thisisafreeservice.Whattopack:Cellphone:Ifyourchilddoesn’thaveacellphone,buyhimorherapay-

as-you-gophoneatacellphoneretailer(零售店)soheorshehasaneasyformofcommunicationforemergencies.Giftcards:Investinafewpre-paidgiftc

ardsworth$25or$50,Thiswillreducetheworryoftravelingwithalargeamountofcash.Family/friendscontactinformation:Giv

eyourchildacompletelistofnames,numbersandaddressesofthepeoplewhoarepickingyourchildupattheairport.1.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyourchildagedeleventravels

aloneonaconnectingflightbyFrontierAirlines?A.$50.B.$75.C.$120.D.$160.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Juiceorwatercan’

tbebroughtontotheaircraft.B.Unaccompaniedchildrencan’tflyonthelastflightoftheday.C.Pay-as-you-gophonesareprovidedforfreeattheairportforchild

renwithoutcellphones.D.Parentscanregisterchildren’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartmentforfree.3.Whichoft

hefollowingisrecommendedforunaccompaniedchildren?A.Bookingthemmorningflights.B.Givingthemalargeamountofcash.C.Makingthemsitinthemiddleoftheaircraf

t.D.Dressingtheminclothingwiththeirnamesonit.【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章是关于孩子独自乘坐航班的指南。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中最后一栏“6to15yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsorconn

ectingflights.”“$120forconnectingflights”可知，如果乘坐Frontier航空公司的航班，11岁的孩子独自乘坐转接航班，应该付120美元。故选C项。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Attheairport部分中―Registeryour

child’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartment,whichcanprovideassistanceinanemergency.Thisisafreeservice.‖可知，父母可以向美国国务院免费登记孩子的旅行

计划，以供在紧急情况下提供帮助。故选D项。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Beforetheflight部分中―Trytobookamorningflight.Ifitisdelayedorcanceled,youhave

therestofthedaytomakealternateplanes.‖可知，建议父母给孩子预订早上的航班。这样如果航班延误或取消，还会有时间来安排其他的航班。故选A项。E（江西省高安中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试)Chinaisabi

gcountry,andthereisnosimpleanswertothequestion―WhenisthebesttimetovisitChina?‖TherearetwobesttimestovisitChina,dependingonyourpreferenc

e.OctoberThingstodo:hikeontheGreatWall,photographytourPlacestovisit:Beijing,Xi’an,Shanghai,Guilin,Jiu

zhaigou,ChengduThebesttimetogotoChinaisearlyautumn(October).MostofChinahaswarmtemperatures,andthesummerrains

havestopped(apartfromaroundHongKongandSanya)soit’sprettydry.Theautumnncoloursarealsoamazing.Itisquietattouristattractionsformostofthemo

nth,asthesummerholidaytravelcrowdshavegone.ButtrytoavoidOctober1st-7th,whichistheChineseNationalDayholiday,asatt

ractions,transportandhotelsarepackedwithChinesetouristsandpricesgoupalot.LateSpring(ApriltoMay)Thingstodo:appr

eciateflowers,LiRivercruise,ethnicfestivalsPlacestovisit:Beijing,Xi’an,Guilin,Huangshan,GuiZhou,ZhangjiajieThesecond-besttimetotraveltoChinai

sprobablyinAprilandMay,whentheflowersareinbloomandthetemperaturesarewarmingup.Inlatespring,temperatur

esacrossChinaaregettingintothe20s(℃),excepttheextremenorthwestandnortheast.WhiletheNorthofChinaisstilldry,thesummerrainshavealre

adybegunintheSouth.ThiscouldactuallyimprovetheviewintheformofmountainfoginmountainousareasliketheLiRiverandtheYellowMountains.Eth

nicfestivalsinGuiZhouareconcentratedinAprilandMay,suchastheSisters’MealFestival.IfyouareinterestedinMiaoandDongethniccultures,thisisagoodtimet

ovisit.Travelpricesareaverage:cheaperthanJunetoOctober,butmoreexpensivethanthelowerseasonfromNovembertoMarch.1.Whichtimeisbestifyou

wanttoattendtheethnicfestivalsinGuiZhou?A.April25th.B.June17th.C.October1st.D.November9th.2.Whicharethebestplace

stovisitinbothOctoberandlatespring?A.BeijingandZhangjiajie.B.ShanghaiandGuiZhou.C.Xi’anandGuilin.D.HuangshanandJiuzhaigou.3.Whyislatesp

ringthebesttimetovisitHuangshan?A.Becausethesummerrainshaven’tcomeyet.B.Becausethewetweatheraddstoitsbeauty.C.Becausethereareseveralsp

ecialfestivalsthere.D.Becausethepricesarethelowestoftheyear.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了两个访问中国的最佳时间。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据La

teSpring(ApriltoMay)中的Thingstodo:appreciateflowers,LiRivercruise,ethnicfestivals.可知，要在一年的四月份到五月份期间过theethnicf

estivals这个节日。故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据October中的Placestovisit:Beijing,Xi’an,Shanghai,Guilin,Jiuzhaigou,Chengdu.和LateSpring(ApriltoMay)中的Pla

cestovisit:Beijing,Xi’an,Guilin,Huangshan,GuiZhou,Zhangjiajie.可知，在十月和晚春时节最佳旅游地点是西安和桂林。故选C。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据LateSprin

g(ApriltoMay)中的ThiscouldactuallyimprovetheviewintheformofmountainfoginmountainousareasliketheLiRiverandtheYellowMountains.可知，晚春的湿润天

气使黄山更加美丽了。故选B。F（2020届四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学高三高考适应性考试)FourExcellentAmericanUniversitiesPrincetonUniversityPrincetonUniversityisapri

vateinstitutionfoundedin1746.LocatedinPrinceton,NewJersey,itoffersvariousevents,activitiesandorganizations.Famousal

umniincludethe28thUSPresidentWoodrowWilsonandformerfirstladyMichelleObama.HarvardUniversityHarvardUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoun

dedin1636.LocatedoutsideBostoninCambridge,Massachusetts,itismadeupofmorethan10schoolsandinstitutes.EightUSpresidentsg

raduatedfromHarvard,includingFranklinRooseveltandJohnF.Kennedy.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMITisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1861.Locatedou

tsideBostoninCambridge,Massachusetts,MITfocusesonscientificandtechnologicalresearch.FamousalumniincludeApollo11astr

onautBuzzAldrinandformerUNSecretaryGeneralKofiAnnan.YaleUniversityYaleUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1701.LocatedinNe

wHaven,Connecticut,itisknownforitsexcellentdramaandmusicprograms.FamousalumniincludefiveUSpresidentsandactressMerylStreep.1.Whichuniversityhasthelong

esthistory?A.PrincetonUniversity.B.HarvardUniversity.C.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.D.YaleUniversity.2.Whatdoweknowa

boutYaleUniversity?A.Itprovidesvariousevents,activitiesandorganizations.B.Itconcentratesonscientificandtechnologicalresearch.C.Itistheunive

rsitythatJohnF.Kennedygraduatedfrom.D.Itisknownforitsexcellentdramaandmusicprograms.3.Whatdothefouruniversitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallprivateinsti

tutions.B.Theyareallnamedaftercities.C.TheyarealllocatedinCambridge.D.Theyallhavemorethan10schools.【文章大意】本

文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四所优秀的美国大学：普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院和耶鲁大学。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“PrincetonUniversityisaprivateinstitution

foundedin1746.(普林斯顿大学是一所成立于1746年的私立大学。)”；“HarvardUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1636.(哈佛大学是一所创建于1636年的私立大学。)”；“MITisaprivateinstitutionfoun

dedin1861.(麻省理工学院是创立于1861年的私人机构。)”；“YaleUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1701.(耶鲁大学是一所成立于1701年的私立大学。)”比较可知，哈佛大学历史最为

悠久。故选B。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段―LocatedinNewHaven,Connecticut,itisknownforitsexcellentdramaandmusicprograms.(

它位于康涅狄格州的纽黑文，以其出色的戏剧和音乐节目而闻名。)‖可知，耶鲁大学以其优秀的戏剧和音乐节目而闻名。故选D。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章―PrincetonUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1746.(普林斯顿大学是一所成立

于1746年的私立大学。)‖；―HarvardUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1636.(哈佛大学是一所创建于1636年的私立大学。)‖；―MITisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1861.(麻省理工学

院是创立于1861年的私人机构。)‖；―YaleUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1701.(耶鲁大学是一所成立于1701年的私立大学。)‖可知，四所大学的共同点是它们都是私人机构。故选A。G（2020届西藏拉萨市高三第一次模拟考试)RA

FFlypastTuesday,centralLondonraf.mod.ukMorethanonehundredairplanes,fromSpitfirestotheLightning,willbecomingtogether.Theamazingonce

-in-a-lifetimedisplayisexpectedtopassoverBuckinghamPalaceataround1pm.PetfringeSunday,Petworth,WestSussexpetfr

inge.co.ukPetworth,homeofthe17th-centuryGradeIlistedPetworthHouse,isthesettingforthisdefinitely-not-animal-relatedfestival,featur

ingeverythingfromclassicalmusictotheatreandfilmscreenings.PetfringealsohoststhefinalofitsComedianOfTheYearcompetition,wherethewinnerwi

lltakehome￡10,001—theUK’slargeststand-upprize.FastFringeMonday,UnderbellyFestival,Southbank,Londonunderbellyfestival.comImagi

negoingtotheEdinburghFringebutdon’tknowwhotosee?Thiswillhelp—it’sashowcase(展示)of28Scotland-boundactseachperformingthree-minute-teaserso

ftheirsets.ActsincludeLostVoiceGuy,whohasalreadybeenanovernightsuccessthankstohis―Britain’sGotTalent‖win.HenleyFestivalOc

tober11-15,Henley-on-Thameshenleyfestival.co.ukThere’s’muchtoenjoyhere,whetheryou’refondofcomedy,thearts,oropera(歌剧).Blackt

ieisamust,asisdrinkingPimm’s.AsYouLikeItOctober28,OpenAirTheatre,Regent’sPark,Londonopenairtheatre.comBillShakespeare’scomedyi

ntheForestofArdenisdirectedbyMaxWebster,andcomestoRegent’sPark.Itfeaturesnewmusictoo.1.Whicheventincludesairplaneshows?A.Petfringe.B.Fa

stFringe.C.RAFFlypast.D.HenleyFestival.2.WhatdoweknowaboutPetfringe?A.ItisheldonMonday.B.Itisfestivalforanimall

overs.C.Itsetsupanawardforcomedians.D.Ithosts―Britain’sGotTalent‖competition.3.WhatdoHenleyFestivalandAsYouLikeIthaveincommon

?A.Theyaresuitableforcomedyfans.B.TheyareplannedbyMaxWebster.C.Theywilltakeplaceonthesameday.D.Theyrequirevisitorstowearblacktie.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个展览，包括地点、时间和内容简介等。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据RAFFlypast部分的Morethanonehundredairplanes,fromSpitfirestotheLightning,willbecomingtog

ether.可知，超过一百架飞机（从喷火到闪电)会一起出现。因此，会出现飞机秀的是RAFFlypast。故选C。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Petfringe部分的PetfringealsohoststhefinalofitsC

omedianOfTheYearcompetition,wherethewinnerwilltakehome￡10,001—theUK’slargeststand-upprize.可知Petfringe主持年度喜剧演

员大赛的决赛，胜者能得到￡10,001，这是英国最大的单口奖。因此，Petfringe设立了喜剧演员奖。故选C。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据HenleyFestival部分的There’smuchtoenjoyhere,whethery

ou’refondofcomedy,thearts,oropera(歌剧).Blacktieisamust,asisdrinkingPimm’s.可知，在那儿有很多可以享受的，不管你是喜欢喜剧，艺术还是歌剧。黑色领带是必不可少的，就像喝皮姆酒一样。根据AsYouLikeIt部分的Bi

llShakespeare’scomedyintheForestofArdenisdirectedbyMaxWebster,andcomestoRegent’sPark.Itfeaturesnewmusictoo.可知，比尔·莎士比亚的喜剧《阿登森林》

由马克斯·韦伯斯特执导，会在摄政公园上映。它也以新音乐为特色。因此，HenleyFestival和AsYouLikeIt的共同点是他们适合喜剧迷。故选A。H（2020届江苏金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语高三第四次模拟)WhyGoToYellowstoneWithdramaticpea

ksandunspoiledlakes,YellowstoneNationalParkitanoutdoorenthusiastsparadise.Multicoloredpoolsswirlaroundh

otsprings;greenforestsweavepastwideexpansivemeadows;andvolatilegeyserslaunchstreamsofsteamingwatertowardthesky.Whileyou

traverseits3,000-plussquaremilesofmountains,canyons,geysersandwaterfalls,bepreparedtosharethetrailswithpermanentresidentslike

buffalo,elkandsometimesevengrizzliesYellowstoneTravelTipsBestMonthstoVisitThebesttimestovisitYellows

toneNationalParkarefromApriltoMayandbetweenSeptemberandOctober.Theseshouldermonthsoffermildweatherandfewercrowds.Julyan

dAugustarethemostpopularmonthstovisit:Thekidsareoutofschool,andtheweatheriswarmenoughtosleepoutside.However,thisparkisnostrangertothec

oldinwinter.There’snothingquitelikeseeingplumesofsteamrisefrombeneathathickblanketofsnowandice.HowtoSave

MoneyinYellowstoneBringyourownbed.Aspaceinacampgroundismuchcheaperthanaroomatoneofthepark’slodges.plus,manycampgroun

dscomeequippedwithshowers,toiletsandevenlaundryfacilities.Skipthesummer.Becausethesummerwitnessesthelargestinfluxoftourists,hotelandcampgro

undratestendtorise.DoyourowecookingYellowstonedoesfeatureseveralsit-downrestaurants,buttheycanendupPuttingqui

teadentinyoursavings.Considerbringingyourownfood.SafetyWhensightseeinginthepark,stayasatedistancefromanimalsatal

ltimes.Mostofthepark’sestablishedcampsitesgenerallyarenotatriskforanimalattacks,butcampersshouldkeepallfoodandgarbageoutofreachfrombearsandcreatur

es.GettingAroundYellowstoneThebestwaytogetaroundYellowstoneNationalParkisbycar,asthereisnopublictransportationsystem.You

canacaratanyofthenearbyairports.However,thatdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldspendyourentirevacationbehindthewheel.EachofYellowstone’seightreg

ionshasanareatopark,allowingyoutoleavethecarbehindandexplorebybikeoronfootGuidedtoursandlimitedairpo

rtshuttleservicesarealsoavailable.1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.AccommodationsinthecampsitehotelarehighlyrecommendedB.PeoplecampinginYellowsto

nearesupposedtosharethetrailswiththeanimalsthere.C.Insummer,Yellowstonewelcomelargenumbersoftouristsbecausei

t’sthebestseason.D.Inwinter,thesceneryofYellowstoneisquiteunique.2.TravelersenjoyvariousservicesandfacilitiesinYellowstoneEXCEPT_________.A.guid

edtoursB.parkinglotsC.carrentalD.restaurantfood【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些去黄石公园旅行的建议。1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段However,thisparkisnostrangertothecoldinwinter.

There’snothingquitelikeseeingplumesofsteamrisefrombeneathathickblanketofsnowandice（然而，这个公园对冬天的寒冷并不陌生。没有什么

比看到一股蒸汽从厚厚的冰雪下面升起来更美妙的了)可知，冬天黄石公园的风景令人感到美妙，很独特。故选D项。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Yellowstonedoesfeatureseveralsit-downrestaurants（黄石公园有几家特色餐厅)可排除D

项；根据文章最后一段However,thatdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldspendyourentirevacationbehindthewheel.EachofYellowstone’seightregionshasanareatopark,allowingyout

oleavethecarbehindandexplorebybikeoronfootGuidedtoursandlimitedairportshuttleservicesarealsoavailable（然而，这并不意味着你应该把整个假期都花在开车上。黄石公园的八个地

区都有一个停车位，你可以把车留在车上，在导游的带领下骑自行车或徒步探险。此外，公园还提供有限的机场接送服务)可知，此处提到了―停车位‖，提到―导游‖，因此可排除A项和B项。综合分析，故选C项。2019年模

拟题1.武汉第二中学2019届高三五月全仿真模拟考试TheVisitorOystercardAVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayforasingleadultjourneyinLondon.It’saplasticsmartca

rd.Youcanuseitonthebus,tube,tram,DLR,LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.It’smuchcheaperthanbuyingindiv

idualtickets,insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.HowtogetaVisitorOystercardYoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbedel

iveredbypost.Thecardcosts£5andyouchoosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.ThismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyouarriveinCentralLondon.Howdoesthe

VisitorOystercardwork?TheOystercardworksonapay-as-you-gosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel,thecostofthefarewillautom

aticallybedeductedfromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample,ifyouadd£20tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof£2.30,youw

illhave£17.70leftonthecard.Afewmorepoints:·Achildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult.·You’llsavemorem

oneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis―capped(给……定上限)‖at£6.80perday.·You’llpaymoreduringpeaktimes.PeakfaresapplyfromMondayt

oFriday(6:30am—9:30am;4:00pm—7:00pm),exceptforpublicholidays.·ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation,OysterticketshoporVis

itorCentre.·ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?A.Youcan’tuseitduringpublicholiday

s.B.Youcanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome.C.YoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderonline.D.Youcanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.2.Howmuch

moneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard?A.£2.30.B.£3.40.C.£6.80.D.£9.20.3.Wherecanyouad

dcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?A.OntheInternet.B.Atabusstation.C.Atatubestation.D.Inconveniencestores.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章

介绍了游览伦敦使用VisitorOysterCard的好处，如何购买及如何充值。1.B【解析】细节理解题。第二段第二句Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.可知VisitorOystercard可以直接寄到你家。故选B。2.C【解析】

细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分You’llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis―capped(给……

定上限)‖at£6.80perday.可知如果你乘几次地铁，你会节省更多的钱。VisitorOyster卡的“上限”是每天6.8英镑。故选C。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分倒数第二段ReusetheOystercardbyaddi

ngcreditatatubestation,OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.可知可以在地铁站添加，故选C。2.山东省潍坊市2019届高三高考模拟（5月三模)考试HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTh

eirEncoreCareerEncoreCareer:VocationalSchoolInstructorRetirein:LosAngeles,CAEversinceIBMCEOGinniRomettycoinedtheterm―newcollar‖todescribewell-paid

jobsthatrequirespecificskillsbutnotnecessarilyadegree,vocationalschoolshavemadeaseriouscomeback.Apparentlyinstructorsareinshortsupplyinsun

nyL.A.,wherethereare13jobsatvocationalschoolsforeveryapplicantonthemarket.Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublic

schoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.EncoreCareer:Busines

sConsultantRetirein:Miami,FLConsultingisagreatoptionforaretiredbusinessprofessionallookingtomaketheirownhours,betheirownboss,andearnasmuchoraslit

tleasneededtomaintaintheirstandardofliving.ForeveryconsultantinMiamirightnowthereare13businesseshopingtohirethem.There’sevengreaterdemandh

erethaninWashingtonD.C.,whichistypicallyconsideredtheconsultingcapitaloftheworld.EncoreCareer:TouristWranglerRetir

ein:Austin,TXAstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastake

noff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.Betweenfour-starhotels,

thenoisyrockn’rollscene,andanewfoodculture,Austinistheplacetobeifyouwanttoworkinserviceindustry.Enco

reCareer:SupporteroftheArtsRetirein:Charleston,SCIfyou’reaBabyBoomerwithadegreeinthearts,nowcouldbetheperfecttimetorevisit

yourpassionforcreativity,especiallyifyoualsowanttoliveinthecenterofsoutherncharm.Betweenthe14artgalleriesonKingStreetinOldTown,anabundanceofacting

companiesandtheaters,andmusicfestivals,it’snotsurprisingtherewere25jobsforeveryartyapplicantiiiCharleston.1.Whichcareerfocusesonanapplicant’

sskillsinsteadofadiploma?A.VocationalSchoolInstructor.B.BusinessConsultant.C.TouristWrangler.D.SupporteroftheArts.2Whichcityoffersanapplicantmorejo

boptionsthantheothers?A.LosAngeles.B.Miami.C.Austin.D.Charleston.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Children.B.Graduates.C.Retirees.D.Tourists.【语篇

解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及这些地点的详细情况和职业的要求。1.A【解析】细节理解题。第一段最后一句Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketea

chingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.可知VocationalSchoo

lInstructor岗位对有技能的退休人员来说是一个很好的机会，因为不像在公立学校教书需要国家证书，这里唯一的要求是你在你的领域里是一个经验丰富的专家。即注重申请人的技能而不是文凭，故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句Ast

heeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,whe

retherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.可知随着经济持续繁荣，越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可以消费，旅游业也开始腾飞。德克萨斯州奥斯汀的情况尤其如此，今年7月，该州旅游业的就业岗位达到了惊人的36个。可知Aus

tin给求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。故选C。3.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的标题HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareer以及文章主要介绍了两个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方，故

文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。3.河北省石家庄市高三模拟试卷Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We’vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicni

careasacrosstheUS.CumberlandIslands,GeorgiaJustafewhourssouthofSavannah,thisnationalseashoreisapicnicparadise.It’sanu

nspoiledplaceintheDeepSouthwithover50milesofhikingtrails(小径).CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinc

eit’sstillaruralarea,thestarslineupforaspectacularshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.GrantPark,ChicagoIfyo

uarelookingfordeliciousfoodinChicago,goforatasteofa20-day,lake-front,foodiefestivalthathappensinOctobereachyear.Gra

baspotnearthefountaintoenjoyyourpicnic,appreciatethecitysceneryandlakeviewsandrelaxwithfamilyandfriends.IfyouarethereonJuly4th,besuretopla

nthedaytoincludethefireworksdisplayattheNavyPier.CranberryIslands,MaineHere,you’llenjoynaturalpicnicswithislandviews.Theisl

andsareadelightfulgroupofislandsabout20minutesoffshorefromAcadiaNationalPark.Youcanvisittheislandsbyprivateboatorferry(渡

船)service.Bringapicnicbasketalongfortherideasit’saromanticpicnicareatotakeyourspecialsomeoneorgoforafamilyoutingtovisi

ttheislands.BigSur,CaliforniaThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem.Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,anduniquegeologicalformation

s.It’sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.1.Whatare

CumberlandIslandslike?A.TheyarejustnexttoSavannah.B.Theyhaven’tlosttheirnaturalness.C.Theyarealmostcover

edinSpanishmoss.D.Theyhaveaspectacularshoweverynight.2.Wherecanyouenjoyobservingwildlifewithatelescop

e?A.AttheNavyPier.B.IntheDeepSouth.C.AtAcadiaNationalPark.D.AtthePointLobosStateReserve.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Toi

ntroducesomepicnicareas.B.Tosharepersonalstoriesaboutpicnics.C.Totellreaderssomegoodwaystorelax.D.Toofferreaderstipsforwinterholiday.4.Wh

erecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inapersonaldairy.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageog

raphytextbook.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的相关信息。1.B【解析】细节理解题。由CumberlandIslands,Georgia中的“It’sanunspoiledplace...”可知，这是一个未遭破坏的

地方。所以CumberlandIslands并没有丧失它的自然风光。故B选项正确。2.D【解析】细节理解题。由BigSur,California中“ThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem。Werecommendbringingatelescope,beca

usemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.”可知，PointLobos是评价很高的国家保护区。我们建议带上望远镜，因为大部分野生动物只能在远处看到。所以在PointLobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣。故D选项正确3.A【解析】推

理判断题。由“Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We’vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.”可知，梦想着充满

家庭和乐趣的夏季野餐？我们想到了美国四大顶级野餐区，以及下文对于野餐区的详细说明。所以判断出作者写这篇短文的目的就是要介绍一些野餐区。故A选项正确。4.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的相关信息。所以这篇短文是写给那些要去旅

游的游客的，希望他们在读到这篇短文之后，获得更多关于去哪里旅游和野餐的信息。所以判断最有可能在旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故C选项正确。4.山东省潍坊市2019届高三高考模拟（5月三模)考试HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncore

CareerEncoreCareer:VocationalSchoolInstructorRetirein:LosAngeles,CAEversinceIBMCEOGinniRomettycoinedtheterm―newc

ollar‖todescribewell-paidjobsthatrequirespecificskillsbutnotnecessarilyadegree,vocationalschoolshavemadeaserio

uscomeback.ApparentlyinstructorsareinshortsupplyinsunnyL.A.,wherethereare13jobsatvocationalschoolsforeveryapplicantonthemarket.Thisisagrea

topportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequir

ementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.EncoreCareer:BusinessConsultantRetirein:Miami,FLConsultingisagreatoption

foraretiredbusinessprofessionallookingtomaketheirownhours,betheirownboss,andearnasmuchoraslittleasneededtomaintaintheirstandardofliving.Fo

reveryconsultantinMiamirightnowthereare13businesseshopingtohirethem.There’sevengreaterdemandherethaninWashingto

nD.C.,whichistypicallyconsideredtheconsultingcapitaloftheworld.EncoreCareer:TouristWranglerRetirein:Austin,TXAstheeconomycontinuestobooman

dmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeve

ryapplicantinJuly.Betweenfour-starhotels,thenoisyrockn’rollscene,andanewfoodculture,Austinistheplacetobeifyou

wanttoworkinserviceindustry.EncoreCareer:SupporteroftheArtsRetirein:Charleston,SCIfyou’reaBabyBoomerwithadegree

inthearts,nowcouldbetheperfecttimetorevisityourpassionforcreativity.,especiallyifyoualsowanttoliveinthe

centerofsoutherncharm.Betweenthe14artgalleriesonKingStreetinOldTown,anabundanceofactingcompaniesandtheaters,andmusicfestiv

als,it’snotsurprisingtherewere25jobsforeveryartyapplicantiiiCharleston.1.Whichcareerfocusesonanapplicant’sskillsinsteadof

adiploma?A.VocationalSchoolInstructor.B.BusinessConsultant.C.TouristWrangler.D.SupporteroftheArts.2.Whichcityoffer

sanapplicantmorejoboptionsthantheothers?A.LosAngeles.B.Miami.C.Austin.D.Charleston.7.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Children.B.Graduates.C.Retirees.D.To

urists.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及这些地点的详细情况和职业的要求。1.A【解析】细节理解题。第一段最后一句Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessi

nce,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.可知VocationalSchoolInstru

ctor岗位对有技能的退休人员来说是一个很好的机会，因为不像在公立学校教书需要国家证书，这里唯一的要求是你在你的领域里是一个经验丰富的专家。即注重申请人的技能而不是文凭，故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句Astheeconomycontinuest

oboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36touris

mjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.可知随着经济持续繁荣，越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可以消费，旅游业也开始腾飞。德克萨斯州奥斯汀的情况尤其如此，今年7月，该州旅游业的就业岗位达到了惊人的36个。可知Austin给求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。故选C。3.C

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的标题HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareer以及文章主要介绍了两个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方，故文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。

5.山东省菏泽市第一中学2019届高三最后一模Everymandreamsofhavingagoodcar.Withluxurycars,likeBentley,LamborghiniandRolls-Royce,goingintotheworl

dofSUVs,ifyouhavedeeppockets,youwillbespoiltforchoice.◆LamborghiniAventadorSVJUsinganewaerodynamicsystemallowsittosetacar

laprecordof6:4497atNurburgring,oneofthelongestandmostchallengingcircuitsintheworld.Plus,carbonfibercanbeseeneverywh

ere,whichmakesthecarstrongandlightweight.There’reonly900beingbuiltandyou’11needtocoughup$517,770tobuyone.◆AstonM

artinDBXTheDBXisAstonMartin’smaidenSUVproduct.Itfeaturesachoiceoftwogasengines—a4.0-literV8fromMercedesanda5.2-literV

12fromitsown.Thepriceispredictedtobearound$250,000.◆AudiE-tronBeinganeco-friendlymotoring.itisanall-electricSUVthatmakesupfori

tsratherordinaryappearancewithdesign,luxuryandtechnology.Atthefrontandbackareelectricmotorswhichinsureprogressisrapid.Inadditiontoplentyofst

oragespace,theAudiE-tronprovidessidecamerasinsteadofsidemirrorsandairsuspensionthatadaptstotheterrain(地形).Handover$74,800a

ndit’syours.◆TeslaRoadsterTeslaRoadsterwillturnmostheads,Zeroto60in1.9secondsmeansitwillleavemostcarsfordust.Thetopspe

edis250mph,whichisalsounheardofformostcars—letaloneana11-electricone.Havingadvancedautonomousdrivingsystemsandahuget

ouchscreenforsurfingtheInternet,itwon’tmakeyouregretforpaying$200,000.1.What’sspecialaboutLamborghiniAventadorSVJ?A.Itofferstwogas

engines.B.Itisanall-electricSUV.C.Ituseslightweightmaterials.D.Ithasthemostchallengingcircuit.2.Whichcarissuitableifyo

uwantonewithadaptableairsuspension?A.LamborghiniAventadorSVJ.B.AstonMartinDBX.C.AudiE-tron.D.TeslaRoadster3.WhichofthefollowingdoesTeslaRoadsterpr

ovide?A.Self-drivingsystems.B.Agas-savingengine.C.Sidecameras.D.Muchstoragespace.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款豪华汽车的卖点以及价格。1.C【解析】细节理解题。由问题中的“LamborghiniA

ventadorSVJ”将答案定位在第一个小标题下。由段落中的“Plus，carbonfibercanbeseeneverywhere，whichmakesthecarstrongandlightweight.”可

知，碳纤维是这种车使用的主要材料，这使得这种车很结实而且重量轻。也就是说车使用的是轻型材料。故选C。2.C【解析】细节理解题。由第三个小标题下的“Inadditiontoplentyofstoragespace,theAudiE-tronpro

videssidecamerasinsteadofsidemirrorsandairsuspensionthatadaptstotheterrain(地形)”可知，奥迪e-tron不仅有足够大的存储空

间，还有侧边摄像机和适应地形的可调节的空气悬挂。且“airsuspension”只在第三个小标题下出现，其它三个小标下均没有出现空气悬挂。故选C。3.A【解析】细节理解题。由问题中的“TeslaRoadster”将答案定位在第四个小标题下。由本段中的“Havingadva

ncedautonomousdrivingsystemsand…”可知，特斯拉Roadste拥有高端的自动驾驶系统。故选A。6.山西省2019届高三第一次模拟考试BritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3

DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecoll

ectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobabl

ytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStonean

dEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGood

Friday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesear

chedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavail

ableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyears

ofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefit

s.Individualmembership:￡74Under26membership:￡54Youngfriends(aged8---15):￡25ShopsThemuseumhasfourshopswher

eyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.1.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00onFriday.B.At12:00onM

onday.C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.2.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.

C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.3.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡25.B.￡79.C.

￡50.D.￡148.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.可知，你可以在

星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEusto

n,King’sCrossandCharingCross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选A。3.A【解析】数字计算题。根据Membership部分的Individualmembership:£74Under26membership:£54

Youngfriends(ages8-15):£25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。故选B。7.2019届山东师范大学附属中学高三最后打靶题PoliceForcepresentsCommunit

yRoadshow2019Wanttofindoutmoreaboutpolicework?ComeandvisitusatthevariouslocationsacrossSingapore.Enjoytheperformancesbyth

efriendlydogsfromthePoliceK9UnitandthePoliceBand.Comewithyourfamilyandtakepartinthefunactivities.DetailsofRoadshowDate:16-17June201

9Time:10am-7pmVenues:PunggolArcadeSerangoonCentreTampinesHubShuttlebusserviceswillbeavailabletoandfromthenearestMRTstatio

ns.Eachcanbepromisedafunpackwhichconsistsof:·miniaturepolicecar·keychain·notepad·penPerformances·K9Showat11

amand3pm·PoliceBandat6pmActivities·RockClimbing·BouncyCastle(forchildrenbelowtheageof12years)·ArtCompetitionTotakepartintheArtCompetition,pa

rticipantsmustregisteronlineatwww.policeort.comby12June2019.Thiseventissponsoredby:·ArtforUs·DallyMinlMart·RockClimbCompanyLuckyDr

awTimings:1pmand5pm(daily)1stprize:$300voucher(购物券)2ndprize:$150voucher3rdprize:$100voucher10consolationprizesof$20eachWinnerswhoarenotpresentduri

ngthedrawwillbenotifiedviaemailby19June2019.OrganizedbytheSingaporePoliceForce1.WhatshalleachparticipantgetinCommunityRoadshow2019?A.Afunpack.B.Some

prize.C.SomeVoucher.D.BouncyCastle.15.HowshouldapersonsignupforArtCompetition?A.Onsite.B.Byemail.C.Byphone.D.ThroughtheInternet

.16.Whichofthefollowingorganizedtheactivity?A.SerangoonCentre.B.RockClimbCompany.C.SingaporePoliceForce.D.PoliceortCompany.【语篇解读】本文是一则

广告，这则广告的目的是推销警察社区的循环演出。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Eachcanbepromisedafunpackwhichconsistsof:·miniaturepolicecar，·keychain，·notepad，·pen可知，每个参赛者可以获得一个有

趣的包裹，里面包含警车模型，钥匙串，笔记本以及笔，故选A。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据TotakepartintheArtCompetition,participantsmustregisteronl

ineatwww.policeort.comby12June2019.可知，要参加ArtCompetition活动，必须网上报名，故选D。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后OrganizedbytheSingaporePoliceForce可知，这些活动的主办方

是新加坡警方，故选C。8.福建省厦门市2018-2019学年高三第二次质量检测考试Manyofthemoststrikingbeastsontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Thesehigh-contrastmarkingsrepresent

someofthenature’smostdiverseevolutionarychoices.Forsomeanimals,black-and-whitecoloringisawaytowarnoffnaturalenemies.Forothers,tokeepinsects

away.Forstillothers,itcreatesaclevercover.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,

andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn’tsobasicafterall.SkunkDependingonthespecies,blackskunksmaywearwhitespotst

hatactasacoverorwhitestripes(条纹)thatsignalenemiestowatchoutfortheirsmellyspray.GiantPandaResentinsightsintopandacoloringhavecomefromstudyingeach

bodypartseparately.Blackearsindicatefierceness,anddistincteyepatchesaidinindividualrecognition.Thepandainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteits

darklimbs(四肢)keepitfrombeingspottedinforests,acompromisedevelopedfromitspoorbamboodiet:Bamboodoesn’tletpan

dasbuildupenoughfattohibernate(冬眠),forcingthemtospendwintersinthesnow.BadgerEvenwhenabadgerisinitscave,itsfacialstripescanb

eseen,Zoologistssaythewarningcolorationhelpsthesmallanimalpreventnaturalenemies.Blackbuck(male)Inbrightsun,thebuck’swhitestomachreducestheeffectofthe

shadowcastbyhisback,allowinghimtoappearonecolorandtwodimensional—especiallyhidingfromnaturalenemiesinh

isownshadown.1.Whichanimalscanusetheircolortowarnoffnaturalenemies?A.SkunkandBadgerB.GiantpandaandZebraC.Badg

erandBlackbuckD.ZebraandBlackbuck2.Whitebodyanddarklimbshelpthegiantpandato________.A.showfiercenessB.

storefatC.recognizeindividualsD.takecover3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whichanimalshaveblack-and-whitecolor?B.Howsomeanimalsprotectthem

selvesfromharm.C.Whysomanyanimalswearblack-and-whitecoats?D.Whatsciencehasdiscoveredaboutdifferentcolors.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。自然多样性进化选择的一

种结果是世界上很多引人注目的野兽都只有黑白两种颜色。这两个颜色帮助一些动物吓走天敌，帮助一些动物远离昆虫，还可以帮助一些动物隐藏。以臭鼬、大熊猫、獾、雄性的印度羚四种动物为例，进一步证明了黑白色不是那

么简单。1.A【解析】细节理解题。由Skunk小标题下的内容可知，臭鼬身上白色的条纹是用来暗示敌人小心它喷出恶臭的液体。由Badger小标题下的内容可知，獾脸上的条纹可以帮助这些小动物远离天敌。故A选项正确。2.D【解析】细节理解题。由GiantPanda小标题下的―Thepandainwhit

ebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs(四肢)keepitfrombeingspottedinforests‖可知，熊猫白色的身体帮它在雪地里隐藏起来，而深色的四肢帮它在森林里不被发现。A.showfiercen

ess展现凶猛；B.storefat储存脂肪；C.recognizeindividuals识别个体；D.takecover躲藏，隐蔽。故D选项正确。3.C主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句―Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabout

theseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn’tsobasicafterall.‖可知，作者想和大家一起分享科学家们对这些动物外观的研究成果，让大家明白黑白色并不是那么简单的。也就是说让大家知道为什

么那么多动物只是黑白色？故C选项正确。