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2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题05阅读理解一、2020年高考真题I.应用文一、【2020·全国卷I，A】TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmus

tbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakesevery

efforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty（失物招领)Ca

llLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondayt

oFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajorev

entdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDays

ervicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytim

e.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatf

orms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:

42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am1.Whatwould

youdotogetticketinformation?A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.com.au.C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedu

le.2.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.3.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCent

raltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。1.C【解析】细

节理解题。根据第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。2.B【解析】细节理解

题。根据Lostproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.可知失

物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central

出发，开往目的地VarsityLakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往VarsityLakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。二、【2020·江苏卷，A】Someimpo

rtantdatesinChina’sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020Jan20,2020~Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbo

und(向外的)trafficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering(

指导)GrouparrivedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2020~Mar17,2020Fe

b21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.

Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.Mar11-17:Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2020~Apr28,202

0Apr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT(核酸检测)oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCovid

-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020~May7,2020Apr30:Thepublichealthemergencyresponsewaslo

weredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.

1.WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid

-19heldapressconference.C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.2.Fromwhichdatewerepriv

atecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?A.January23.B.March11.C.April8.D.May7.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。1.A【解析】

细节理解题。根据表格中Jan20,2020-Feb20，2020部分Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指导)GrouparrivedinWuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。

故选A。2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中Mar18,2020-Apr28,2020部分Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions(4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)

可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。三、【2020·全国卷II，A】TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Cu

lture&Landscape（景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfami

lysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open：29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThu

rs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop：10.30-17.00（16.00inOct).House：11.15-16.00（15.00inOct).Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallA

rtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.Theimpressivepermanentcollect

ionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summ

er.10.30-16.00Winter.Town：KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporar

yartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisit

fromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10

.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.

TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrela

xinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30–17.30(lastadmission17.00).Tow

n:Grasmere21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17.30.B.10.30—16.00.C.11.15—16.00.D.12.00—16.30.22.Whatcan

visitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRonney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehis

toryofafamily23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.【文章

大意】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知定位在第一部分，根

据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museu

m可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.(

令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.(欣赏Romneys的

作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的exploreWordsworth’slife可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth’s的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.Gr

asmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。四、【2020·全国卷III，A】JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，

France，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofV

anGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhas

lovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.Aswe

travelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.Ch

ina’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaofpastages，itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina’

smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwith

anexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.Tourhighlightsincl

udetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uiq

ueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21.Whatcanvisito

rsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.22.

WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A.Whitetown

s.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据

第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsan

darchitecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.Historicalmonuments（历史遗迹)符合以上说法，故选A项。22.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三部分的China'sSac

redLandscapes(21days)(中华神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pastages'',itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.Hi

ghlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples(和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山

景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tou

rhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraouninean

dMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城

市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。五、【2020·新高考全国卷I（山东卷)，A】POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcour

age,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.

C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hot

elstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiograp

hyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowil

leachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■

Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbacko

fthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanyp

eoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinne

rsget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillr

esultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober3

0.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的―TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandone

otherpersonofthewinner'schoice‖可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段―5

0HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight‖可知，每位优秀

奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的―Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoe

musing100wordsorfewer‖可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。二、应用文模拟题2020届模拟题A（20

20届浙江省绍兴市高三4月试适应性试卷)COURTESYPAULBOZYMOWSKI-ThreeNewYorkCitypoliceofficerspaidforawoman’sgroceriesratherthanarrestingher

.Astemperaturesapproached90degreesinNewYorkCitylastJuly4th,threepoliceofficersduckedintoaWholeFoodsMarkettogetsomethingcoldtodrink.Whattheywalkedin

towasaheatedhumandrama.Onceinside,thecops,Lt.LouisSojoandOfficersEsanidyCuevasandMichaelRivera,werea

pproachedbyastoresecurityguardwhoaskedforhelpwithasuspectedshoplifter.Thewomaninquestiondidn’thavethelookofacareercriminal.Shewasobvious

lyscared,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Thecopspeekedinsideherbag.―Allwesawwascontainersoffood.‖Cuevastol

dCBSNewYork."I’mhungry,"sheexplainedquietly.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobesentencedtojailforthe

crimeofbeinghungrywhilepoor.Butthecopshadotherideas.―We’llpayforherfood,‖Sojotoldthesurprisedsecurityguard.There’dbeennodiscussionamongthethreemen.I

twentunsaid.Instead,theypickedupthewoman’sbagandaccompaniedhertoacashregister,whereeachtookout$10topaythetab.Sh

ewouldnotbearrestedtoday.Allthewomancoulddowasweepingratitude.Coveringherfacewithakerchiefanddryinghe

reyes,sherepeated,―Thankyou,thankyou.‖Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactofmercy.―Itwasaverybeautiful,genuinemoment,‖saysPaulBozymowski,whowasa

tthestore.Hewassotakenbywhathe’dwitnessedthathepostedaphotoonTwitterforalltosee.Butattentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.T

heyweredrivenbyafarmorecommonemotion.AsSojotoldCNN,―Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouandthey’reactuallyhungry,it’

sprettydifficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.‖1.Whatcanbelearntaboutthewomanfromthepassage?A.Shehadstolenintheshopseve

raltimesbefore.B.Shewascaughtonthespotbythreepoliceofficers.C.Shewasfoundinnocentandwouldnotbearrested.D.Shewasforcedtocommitthecrimeduetothedil

emmaoflife.2.PaulBozymowskipostedaphotoonTwitterto.A.appealforsympathyforthepeopleinneedB.expresshisgratitudetothepoliceofficersC.showmorepeople

thecops’actofkindnessD.recordtheunforgettablemomentinhislife3.Whatdrovethethreepoliceofficerstopayforth

ewoman?A.TheirgreatdevotiontoworkB.AdeepsenseofbeinghumanC.TheattractionofthepublicattentionD.Theirdifferentattitudetowardsshoplift

ing【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述纽约市的三位警察非但没有逮捕一名偷东西的妇女反而为她买单的新闻。1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章"I’mhungry,"sheexplainedquietly（“我饿了，”她平静地解释道)以及最后一段Wheny

oulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouandthey’reactuallyhungry,it’sprettydifficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsometh

inglikethis（当你看着一个人的脸，发现他们需要你，而且他们真的很饿，作为一个人很难从这样的事情中走开)可知，这位女士是因为肚子饿才不得已到超市偷东西的，是因为生活的不易才导致犯罪的。故选D项。2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Shewasn’ttheo

nlyonetouchedbythisactofmercy.―Itwasaverybeautiful,genuinemoment,‖saysPaulBozymowski,whowasatthestore.Hewassotaken

bywhathe’dwitnessedthathepostedaphotoonTwitterforalltosee（她不是唯一一个被这种仁慈行为感动的人。―那是一个非常美丽、真实的时刻，‖在店里Paul

Bozymowski说。他被所见所闻深深吸引，并在推特上发布了一张照片供所有人观看)可知，他被警察的善良感动了，并且他想让更多的人知道警察的善良行为。选C项。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Whenyoulookat

someone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouandthey’reactuallyhungry,it’sprettydifficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis（当你看着

一个人的脸，发现他们需要你，而且他们真的很饿，作为一个人很难从这样的事情中走开)可知，警察们觉得，作为一个人很难做到见到需要帮助的人而不伸手帮助的。故选B项。B（2020届山东省青岛市高三第三次模拟)InnovativeDesignsforAccessibi

lityDeadline:2020-04-30Award:$7,500CADOpento:UniversitystudentsTheInnovative(创新的)DesignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCan

adatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticalsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilitie

s.(Readmore)CleanTechCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-13Award:$28,000Opento:Students13-15yearsoldTheCleanTechCompetitionisauni

que,worldwideresearchanddesignchallengeforpre-collegeyouth.Thecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstan

dingofSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloba

llycompetitiveinnovators.(Readmore)AgileRoboticsCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-10Award:$17,500Opento:AdultsAgileRo

boticsCompetitionisasimulation-based(仿真)competitiondesignedtopromoteagility(灵活)inindustrialrobotsystemsbyemployingthelatesta

dvancesinartificialintelligenceandrobotplanning.Thecompetitionwillbeheldvirtually(虚拟的),sothereisnoneedtotraveltoc

ompete.ThecompetitionwillusetheGazebosimulationtool.(Readmore)WearableRoboticsInnovationChallengeDeadline:202

0-04-24Award:$5,000Opento:EveryoneTheWearableRoboticsAssociationisinvitingentriesthatrepresentthemostinnovativenewideasinwearablerobotictechnology.

Thereviewcommitteewillselectasmanyastenfinalists.Theoneconsideredtobethemostinnovativewillbeannouncedattheconferenceandwillrecei

ve$5,000toacceleratethenewtechnology.(Readmore)1.Whichcompetitionfavorscompetitorswithacreativemindinhelpingthedisabled?A.InnovativeDes

ignsforAccessibility.B.CleanTechCompetition.C.AgileRoboticsCompetition.D.WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge.2.What’stheaimofCleanTec

hCompetition?A.TomakearesearchaboutSTEM.B.Toencourageuniversitystudentstobeinnovators.C.Tohelpstudentspreparefortheuniversity

.D.Tofindtalentedteenagersanddeveloptheirabilitytoinnovate.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcompetitions?A.Theyareopentoeve

ryone.B.Everycompetitorcangetanaward.C.TheyareheldinApril.D.Theyareheldvirtually.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介

绍了四种比赛，说明了四个比赛各自的截止日期、奖项和针对对象等情况。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility部分中TheInnovative(创新的)DesignsforAccessibil

itystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticalsolutio

nstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmore)可知“无障碍学生创新设计大赛”向加拿大各地的学生提出挑战，让他们发挥自己的创造力，为残疾人开发创新的、符合成本效益的和

实用的解决方案。由此可知，在帮助残疾人方面，InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility更喜欢有创造性思维的选手。故选A。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据CleanTechCompe

tition部分中ThecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent

,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.可知比赛旨在建立对STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学)相关概念的深入理解，找到优秀人才，培养下一代具有全球竞争力的创新人才。由此可知，

CleanTechCompetition的目的是寻找有才华的青少年，培养他们的创新能力。故选D。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility部分中Deadline:202

0-04-30可知截止日期为2020年4月30；CleanTechCompetition部分中Deadline:2020-04-13可知截止日期为2020年4月13日；AgileRoboticsCompet

ition部分中Deadline:2020-04-10可知截止日期为2020年4月10日；WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge部分中Deadline:2020-04-24

截止日期为2020年4月21日。由此可知，这四场比赛都是在四月举行。故选C。C（2020届山东省威海市文登区高三下学期一轮总复习)TGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperience

likenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtorea

dselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-min

dedstudents.HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofenthusiasticyoungl

earnersanddistinguishedcollegeteacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,MarkTwain,Dicken

s,andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunit

ytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgivepowerto

theirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothorallyandinwriting.Experiencetimeawayfromhom

eandspenditatatopcollege—choosefromtwocampussettings:AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisisth

eperfectopportunitytopreviewlifeonacollegecampus!Don’tmissthisopportunitytojoinstudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearningenvironmen

t.CategoriesReading/WritingArts/Photography/FilmMusic/Singing/DancingTravel/TouringAcademic/Pre-CollegeAg

es11-18TypeOvernight/ResidentialMoreinformation:CLICKHERE1.WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?A.Acourseonliteracyskillsimprovement.B.Aneducationdepartm

entofuniversities.C.Acampsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.D.AprogramofstudyingAmericanliterature.2.WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsparticipantsaccordin

gtothetext?A.College-levelevaluationinliterature.B.Admissionstoworldfamousuniversities.C.Freeliteraturecoursesandliteraturew

orks.D.Chancestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.3.SupposethistextisanAd,whatelsemustbeincludedin―Moreinformation‖?A.Contactin

formation.B.Membershipbenefits.C.Registrationrequirements.D.Activityarrangements.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告。介绍了TGBWP冬令营活动的有关信息。1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的Forthepas

televenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselection

sfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.(在过

去的十一年里，TGBWP聚集了来自世界各地的优秀中学生，阅读最伟大的文学作品，体验大学水平的讲座，参与生动的讨论，并与其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受冬令营的乐趣。)因此推断，TGBWP是适合青少年文学爱好者的营地。故选C。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据

第四段的TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.(当学生为高中和大学做准备时，TGBWP给了他们在学术和社会上成长的机

会。)可知，TGBWP给参与者提供提前体验大学生活的经验。故选D。3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的表格可知，表格中包括了活动安排；注册学员的年龄等，因此推断如果是广告，进一步的信息应该是联系方式。B项的会员福利不是广告的必

要内容。故选A。D（2020届湖北省黄冈市麻城市实验中学高三模拟)KidsFlyingAloneGuideHelpfultipsforchildrentravelingaloneAirlineAgeFeeperchil

d(eachway).NotesAirTranAirways6to8yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsonly$48foranon-stopflightUnaccompaniedchi

ldren.American6to8yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsonly$110Flightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebooke

donline.BritishAirways7to15yearsold—cantravelaloneonconnectingflights$60forflightswithinUKFlightsforunaccompaniedchildrenca

nnotbebookedonline.FrontierAirlines6to15yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsorconnectingflights$60fornon-stopordirectflights$120forc

onnectingflightsFlightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.Beforetheflight:Trytobookamorningflight.Ifitisdelayedorcanceled,youha

vetherestofthedaytomakealternateplanes.Makesureyourchilddoesn’twearanyclothingthathashisorhernameonit,whichwouldmakeiteasierforast

rangertoconvinceachildhecanbetrusted.Attheairport:Makesuretheflightattendantsknowthatyourchildistravelingalone.Makesurethatheorshewillbeseatedin

anareaoftheaircraftthat’sconvenientforattendantstokeepaneyeon—theveryfrontofverybackoftheaircraftisideal.Registeryourchild’strave

lplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartment,whichcanprovideassistanceinanemergency.Thisisafreeservice.Whattopack:Cellphone:Ifyourchilddoesn’

thaveacellphone,buyhimorherapay-as-you-gophoneatacellphoneretailer(零售店)soheorshehasaneasyformofcommunicationfore

mergencies.Giftcards:Investinafewpre-paidgiftcardsworth$25or$50,Thiswillreducetheworryoftravelingwithalargeamount

ofcash.Family/friendscontactinformation:Giveyourchildacompletelistofnames,numbersandaddressesofthepeoplewhoarepickin

gyourchildupattheairport.1.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyourchildagedeleventravelsaloneonaconnectingflightbyFro

ntierAirlines?A.$50.B.$75.C.$120.D.$160.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Juiceorwatercan’tbebroughtontotheaircraft

.B.Unaccompaniedchildrencan’tflyonthelastflightoftheday.C.Pay-as-you-gophonesareprovidedforfreeattheairportforchildrenwi

thoutcellphones.D.Parentscanregisterchildren’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartmentforfree.3.Whichofthefoll

owingisrecommendedforunaccompaniedchildren?A.Bookingthemmorningflights.B.Givingthemalargeamountofcash.C.Makingthemsitinthemiddleof

theaircraft.D.Dressingtheminclothingwiththeirnamesonit.【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章是关于孩子独自乘坐航班的指南。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中最后一栏“6to15

yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsorconnectingflights.”“$120forconnectingflights”可知，如果乘坐Frontier航空公司的航班

，11岁的孩子独自乘坐转接航班，应该付120美元。故选C项。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Attheairport部分中―Registeryourchild’stravelplanswiththeU.S.Stat

eDepartment,whichcanprovideassistanceinanemergency.Thisisafreeservice.‖可知，父母可以向美国国务院免费登记孩子的旅行计划，以供在紧急情况下提供帮助。故选D项。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Be

foretheflight部分中―Trytobookamorningflight.Ifitisdelayedorcanceled,youhavetherestofthedaytomakealternateplanes.‖

可知，建议父母给孩子预订早上的航班。这样如果航班延误或取消，还会有时间来安排其他的航班。故选A项。E（江西省高安中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试)Chinaisabigcountry,andthereisnosimpleanswertothequestio

n―WhenisthebesttimetovisitChina?‖TherearetwobesttimestovisitChina,dependingonyourpreference.OctoberThingstodo:hikeontheGre

atWall,photographytourPlacestovisit:Beijing,Xi’an,Shanghai,Guilin,Jiuzhaigou,ChengduThebesttimetogotoChinaisearlyautumn(

October).MostofChinahaswarmtemperatures,andthesummerrainshavestopped(apartfromaroundHongKongandSanya)soit’sprettydry.Theautumnncoloursarealsoamazing

.Itisquietattouristattractionsformostofthemonth,asthesummerholidaytravelcrowdshavegone.Buttrytoavoid

October1st-7th,whichistheChineseNationalDayholiday,asattractions,transportandhotelsarepackedwithChinesetouristsandpricesgoupalot.LateSprin

g(ApriltoMay)Thingstodo:appreciateflowers,LiRivercruise,ethnicfestivalsPlacestovisit:Beijing,Xi’an,Guilin,Huangshan,GuiZhou,ZhangjiajieThesec

ond-besttimetotraveltoChinaisprobablyinAprilandMay,whentheflowersareinbloomandthetemperaturesarewarming

up.Inlatespring,temperaturesacrossChinaaregettingintothe20s(℃),excepttheextremenorthwestandnortheast.WhiletheNorth

ofChinaisstilldry,thesummerrainshavealreadybegunintheSouth.Thiscouldactuallyimprovetheviewintheformofm

ountainfoginmountainousareasliketheLiRiverandtheYellowMountains.EthnicfestivalsinGuiZhouareconcentratedinApril

andMay,suchastheSisters’MealFestival.IfyouareinterestedinMiaoandDongethniccultures,thisisagoodtimetovisit.Travelpricesareaverage:

cheaperthanJunetoOctober,butmoreexpensivethanthelowerseasonfromNovembertoMarch.1.WhichtimeisbestifyouwanttoattendtheethnicfestivalsinGuiZhou?A.April2

5th.B.June17th.C.October1st.D.November9th.2.WhicharethebestplacestovisitinbothOctoberandlatespring?A.Beij

ingandZhangjiajie.B.ShanghaiandGuiZhou.C.Xi’anandGuilin.D.HuangshanandJiuzhaigou.3.Whyislatespringtheb

esttimetovisitHuangshan?A.Becausethesummerrainshaven’tcomeyet.B.Becausethewetweatheraddstoitsbeauty.C.Becausether

eareseveralspecialfestivalsthere.D.Becausethepricesarethelowestoftheyear.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了两个访问中国的最佳时间。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据LateSpring(ApriltoMay)中的Thingstod

o:appreciateflowers,LiRivercruise,ethnicfestivals.可知，要在一年的四月份到五月份期间过theethnicfestivals这个节日。故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Octobe

r中的Placestovisit:Beijing,Xi’an,Shanghai,Guilin,Jiuzhaigou,Chengdu.和LateSpring(ApriltoMay)中的Placestovisit

:Beijing,Xi’an,Guilin,Huangshan,GuiZhou,Zhangjiajie.可知，在十月和晚春时节最佳旅游地点是西安和桂林。故选C。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据LateSpring(ApriltoMay)中的Thiscouldactuallyimpr

ovetheviewintheformofmountainfoginmountainousareasliketheLiRiverandtheYellowMountains.可知，晚春的湿润天气使黄山更加美丽了。故选B。F（2020届四川省眉山市彭山区

第一中学高三高考适应性考试)FourExcellentAmericanUniversitiesPrincetonUniversityPrincetonUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin174

6.LocatedinPrinceton,NewJersey,itoffersvariousevents,activitiesandorganizations.Famousalumniincludet

he28thUSPresidentWoodrowWilsonandformerfirstladyMichelleObama.HarvardUniversityHarvardUniversityisaprivatei

nstitutionfoundedin1636.LocatedoutsideBostoninCambridge,Massachusetts,itismadeupofmorethan10schoolsandinstitutes.EightUSpresidentsgraduatedfromHarva

rd,includingFranklinRooseveltandJohnF.Kennedy.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMITisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1861.Locatedouts

ideBostoninCambridge,Massachusetts,MITfocusesonscientificandtechnologicalresearch.FamousalumniincludeApo

llo11astronautBuzzAldrinandformerUNSecretaryGeneralKofiAnnan.YaleUniversityYaleUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1701.LocatedinNewHaven,C

onnecticut,itisknownforitsexcellentdramaandmusicprograms.FamousalumniincludefiveUSpresidentsandactressMerylStreep.1.Whichunivers

ityhasthelongesthistory?A.PrincetonUniversity.B.HarvardUniversity.C.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.D.Yal

eUniversity.2.WhatdoweknowaboutYaleUniversity?A.Itprovidesvariousevents,activitiesandorganizations.B.Itconcent

ratesonscientificandtechnologicalresearch.C.ItistheuniversitythatJohnF.Kennedygraduatedfrom.D.Itisknownforitsexcellentdramaandmusicp

rograms.3.Whatdothefouruniversitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallprivateinstitutions.B.Theyareallnamedaftercities.C.TheyarealllocatedinCambr

idge.D.Theyallhavemorethan10schools.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四所优秀的美国大学：普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院和耶鲁大学。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“PrincetonUniversityi

saprivateinstitutionfoundedin1746.(普林斯顿大学是一所成立于1746年的私立大学。)”；“HarvardUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1636.

(哈佛大学是一所创建于1636年的私立大学。)”；“MITisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1861.(麻省理工学院是创立于1861年的私人机构。)”；“YaleUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfounde

din1701.(耶鲁大学是一所成立于1701年的私立大学。)”比较可知，哈佛大学历史最为悠久。故选B。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段―LocatedinNewHaven,Connecticut,itisknownforitsex

cellentdramaandmusicprograms.(它位于康涅狄格州的纽黑文，以其出色的戏剧和音乐节目而闻名。)‖可知，耶鲁大学以其优秀的戏剧和音乐节目而闻名。故选D。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章―PrincetonUn

iversityisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1746.(普林斯顿大学是一所成立于1746年的私立大学。)‖；―HarvardUniversityisaprivateinstitutionfoun

dedin1636.(哈佛大学是一所创建于1636年的私立大学。)‖；―MITisaprivateinstitutionfoundedin1861.(麻省理工学院是创立于1861年的私人机构。)‖；―YaleUniversityisapr

ivateinstitutionfoundedin1701.(耶鲁大学是一所成立于1701年的私立大学。)‖可知，四所大学的共同点是它们都是私人机构。故选A。G（2020届西藏拉萨市高三第一次模拟考试)

RAFFlypastTuesday,centralLondonraf.mod.ukMorethanonehundredairplanes,fromSpitfirestotheLightning,willbecomingtogether.T

heamazingonce-in-a-lifetimedisplayisexpectedtopassoverBuckinghamPalaceataround1pm.PetfringeSunday,Petwo

rth,WestSussexpetfringe.co.ukPetworth,homeofthe17th-centuryGradeIlistedPetworthHouse,isthesettingforthisdefinitely-not-animal-relatedfestival,featur

ingeverythingfromclassicalmusictotheatreandfilmscreenings.PetfringealsohoststhefinalofitsComedianOfTheYearcompetition,wherethewinnerwilltakehome￡10

,001—theUK’slargeststand-upprize.FastFringeMonday,UnderbellyFestival,Southbank,Londonunderbellyfestival.comImaginegoingtotheEdinburghFringebutd

on’tknowwhotosee?Thiswillhelp—it’sashowcase(展示)of28Scotland-boundactseachperformingthree-minute-teasersofthei

rsets.ActsincludeLostVoiceGuy,whohasalreadybeenanovernightsuccessthankstohis―Britain’sGotTalent‖win.HenleyFestivalOctober11-15,Henley-on-Tham

eshenleyfestival.co.ukThere’s’muchtoenjoyhere,whetheryou’refondofcomedy,thearts,oropera(歌剧).Blacktieisamust,asisdrinkingPimm’s.AsYouLikeItO

ctober28,OpenAirTheatre,Regent’sPark,Londonopenairtheatre.comBillShakespeare’scomedyintheForestofArd

enisdirectedbyMaxWebster,andcomestoRegent’sPark.Itfeaturesnewmusictoo.1.Whicheventincludesairplaneshows?A.Petfringe.B.FastFringe.

C.RAFFlypast.D.HenleyFestival.2.WhatdoweknowaboutPetfringe?A.ItisheldonMonday.B.Itisfestivalforanimallovers.C.Itset

supanawardforcomedians.D.Ithosts―Britain’sGotTalent‖competition.3.WhatdoHenleyFestivalandAsYouLikeIthaveincommon?A.Theyaresuitableforcomedyfa

ns.B.TheyareplannedbyMaxWebster.C.Theywilltakeplaceonthesameday.D.Theyrequirevisitorstowearblacktie.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个

展览，包括地点、时间和内容简介等。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据RAFFlypast部分的Morethanonehundredairplanes,fromSpitfirestotheLightning,willbecomingtogether.可知，超过一百架飞机（从喷火到闪

电)会一起出现。因此，会出现飞机秀的是RAFFlypast。故选C。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Petfringe部分的PetfringealsohoststhefinalofitsComedianOfTheYearcompetiti

on,wherethewinnerwilltakehome￡10,001—theUK’slargeststand-upprize.可知Petfringe主持年度喜剧演员大赛的决赛，胜者能得到￡10,001，这是英国最大的单口奖。因此，Petfringe设立了

喜剧演员奖。故选C。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据HenleyFestival部分的There’smuchtoenjoyhere,whetheryou’refondofcomedy,thearts,oropera(歌剧).Blackt

ieisamust,asisdrinkingPimm’s.可知，在那儿有很多可以享受的，不管你是喜欢喜剧，艺术还是歌剧。黑色领带是必不可少的，就像喝皮姆酒一样。根据AsYouLikeIt部分的BillShake

speare’scomedyintheForestofArdenisdirectedbyMaxWebster,andcomestoRegent’sPark.Itfeaturesnewmusictoo.可知，比尔·莎士比亚的喜剧《阿登森林》由马克斯·韦伯斯特执导，会在摄政公

园上映。它也以新音乐为特色。因此，HenleyFestival和AsYouLikeIt的共同点是他们适合喜剧迷。故选A。H（2020届江苏金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语高三第四次模拟)WhyGoToYel

lowstoneWithdramaticpeaksandunspoiledlakes,YellowstoneNationalParkitanoutdoorenthusiastsparadise.Multicoloredpo

olsswirlaroundhotsprings;greenforestsweavepastwideexpansivemeadows;andvolatilegeyserslaunchstreamsofsteamingwatertowardthesky.Whil

eyoutraverseits3,000-plussquaremilesofmountains,canyons,geysersandwaterfalls,bepreparedtosharethetrailswithpermanentr

esidentslikebuffalo,elkandsometimesevengrizzliesYellowstoneTravelTipsBestMonthstoVisitThebesttimestovis

itYellowstoneNationalParkarefromApriltoMayandbetweenSeptemberandOctober.Theseshouldermonthsoffermildweatherandfewercrowds.JulyandA

ugustarethemostpopularmonthstovisit:Thekidsareoutofschool,andtheweatheriswarmenoughtosleepoutside.However,thispark

isnostrangertothecoldinwinter.There’snothingquitelikeseeingplumesofsteamrisefrombeneathathickblanketofsnowandice.

HowtoSaveMoneyinYellowstoneBringyourownbed.Aspaceinacampgroundismuchcheaperthanaroomatoneofthepark’slodges.plus,manycampgroundscomeequippedwithshowe

rs,toiletsandevenlaundryfacilities.Skipthesummer.Becausethesummerwitnessesthelargestinfluxoftourists,hotelandcampgroundratestendtorise.Doyourowe

cookingYellowstonedoesfeatureseveralsit-downrestaurants,buttheycanendupPuttingquiteadentinyoursavings.Con

siderbringingyourownfood.SafetyWhensightseeinginthepark,stayasatedistancefromanimalsatalltimes.Mostofthepark’sestabli

shedcampsitesgenerallyarenotatriskforanimalattacks,butcampersshouldkeepallfoodandgarbageoutofreachfrombearsandcreatures.GettingAroundYellowstoneTh

ebestwaytogetaroundYellowstoneNationalParkisbycar,asthereisnopublictransportationsystem.Youcanacaratanyofthenearbyairports.However,thatdoesn’tm

eanthatyoushouldspendyourentirevacationbehindthewheel.EachofYellowstone’seightregionshasanareatopark,allowingyoutol

eavethecarbehindandexplorebybikeoronfootGuidedtoursandlimitedairportshuttleservicesarealsoavailable.1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepa

ssage?A.AccommodationsinthecampsitehotelarehighlyrecommendedB.PeoplecampinginYellowstonearesupposedtosharethetrailswiththea

nimalsthere.C.Insummer,Yellowstonewelcomelargenumbersoftouristsbecauseit’sthebestseason.D.Inwinter,thesceneryofYello

wstoneisquiteunique.2.TravelersenjoyvariousservicesandfacilitiesinYellowstoneEXCEPT_________.A.guidedtoursB.p

arkinglotsC.carrentalD.restaurantfood【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些去黄石公园旅行的建议。1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段However,thisparkisnostrang

ertothecoldinwinter.There’snothingquitelikeseeingplumesofsteamrisefrombeneathathickblanketofsnowandice（然而，这个公园对冬天的寒冷并不陌生。没有什

么比看到一股蒸汽从厚厚的冰雪下面升起来更美妙的了)可知，冬天黄石公园的风景令人感到美妙，很独特。故选D项。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Yellowstonedoesfeatureseveralsit-downrestaurants（黄石公园有几家特色餐厅)可排除

D项；根据文章最后一段However,thatdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldspendyourentirevacationbehindthewheel.EachofYellowstone’seightregionshasanareatopark,allowingyoutol

eavethecarbehindandexplorebybikeoronfootGuidedtoursandlimitedairportshuttleservicesarealsoavailable（然

而，这并不意味着你应该把整个假期都花在开车上。黄石公园的八个地区都有一个停车位，你可以把车留在车上，在导游的带领下骑自行车或徒步探险。此外，公园还提供有限的机场接送服务)可知，此处提到了―停车位‖，提

到―导游‖，因此可排除A项和B项。综合分析，故选C项。2019年模拟题1.武汉第二中学2019届高三五月全仿真模拟考试TheVisitorOystercardAVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayforasinglead

ultjourneyinLondon.It’saplasticsmartcard.Youcanuseitonthebus,tube,tram,DLR,LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.It’smuchcheaperthanbuyingin

dividualtickets,insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.HowtogetaVisitorOystercardYoucanbuyaVisitorOystercard

online.Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.Thecardcosts£5andyouchoosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.Thismeansyoucanstartusi

ngthecardthemomentyouarriveinCentralLondon.HowdoestheVisitorOystercardwork?TheOystercardworksonapay-as-y

ou-gosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel,thecostofthefarewillautomaticallybedeductedfromyourVisitorOysterca

rd.Forexample,ifyouadd£20tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof£2.30,youwillhave£17.70leftonthecard.Afewmorepoints:·Ach

ildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult.·You’llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis―capped(给……定上限)‖at£6.80

perday.·You’llpaymoreduringpeaktimes.PeakfaresapplyfromMondaytoFriday(6:30am—9:30am;4:00pm—7:00pm),exceptforpublicholidays.·ReusetheOystercardby

addingcreditatatubestation,OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.·ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices.1

.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?A.Youcan’tuseitduringpublicholidays.B.Youcanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome.C.Youcanget

afreeOystercardifyouorderonline.D.Youcanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.2.Howmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywi

thaVisitorOystercard?A.£2.30.B.£3.40.C.£6.80.D.£9.20.3.WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?A.OntheInternet.B.Atabusstation.C.

Atatubestation.D.Inconveniencestores.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了游览伦敦使用VisitorOysterCard的好处，如何购买及如何充值。1.B【解析】细节理解题。第二段第二句You

rcardwillbedeliveredbypost.可知VisitorOystercard可以直接寄到你家。故选B。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分You’llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveralt

imes.TheVisitorOystercardis―capped(给……定上限)‖at£6.80perday.可知如果你乘几次地铁，你会节省更多的钱。VisitorOyster卡的“上限”是每天6.8英镑。故选C。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分倒数第二段Reu

setheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation,OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.可知可以在地铁站添加，故选C。2.山东省潍坊市2019届高三高考模拟（5月三模)考试H

otSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareerEncoreCareer:VocationalSchoolInstructorRetirein:LosAngeles,CAEversince

IBMCEOGinniRomettycoinedtheterm―newcollar‖todescribewell-paidjobsthatrequirespecificskillsbutnotnecessarilyadegree,

vocationalschoolshavemadeaseriouscomeback.ApparentlyinstructorsareinshortsupplyinsunnyL.A.,wherethereare1

3jobsatvocationalschoolsforeveryapplicantonthemarket.Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapub

licschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.EncoreCareer:BusinessCo

nsultantRetirein:Miami,FLConsultingisagreatoptionforaretiredbusinessprofessionallookingtomaketheirownhours,betheirownboss,andearnasmuchoraslitt

leasneededtomaintaintheirstandardofliving.ForeveryconsultantinMiamirightnowthereare13businesseshopingtohirethem.There’seveng

reaterdemandherethaninWashingtonD.C.,whichistypicallyconsideredtheconsultingcapitaloftheworld.EncoreCareer:TouristWranglerRetirein:Austin,

TXAstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheret

herewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.Betweenfour-starhotels,thenoisyrockn’rollscene,andanewfoodculture,Austinistheplacetobe

ifyouwanttoworkinserviceindustry.EncoreCareer:SupporteroftheArtsRetirein:Charleston,SCIfyou’reaBabyBoomerwithadegreeinthearts,nowc

ouldbetheperfecttimetorevisityourpassionforcreativity,especiallyifyoualsowanttoliveinthecenterofsoutherncharm.Betweenthe14artgalleriesonK

ingStreetinOldTown,anabundanceofactingcompaniesandtheaters,andmusicfestivals,it’snotsurprisingtherewere25jobsforeveryartyapplicantiiiCharleston.1.

Whichcareerfocusesonanapplicant’sskillsinsteadofadiploma?A.VocationalSchoolInstructor.B.BusinessConsultant.C.TouristWr

angler.D.SupporteroftheArts.2Whichcityoffersanapplicantmorejoboptionsthantheothers?A.LosAngeles.B.Miami.C.A

ustin.D.Charleston.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Children.B.Graduates.C.Retirees.D.Tourists.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及这些地点的详细情况和职业的要求。1.A【解析】细节理解题。第一段最后一句Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicsc

hoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.可知VocationalSchoolInstructor岗位对有技能

的退休人员来说是一个很好的机会，因为不像在公立学校教书需要国家证书，这里唯一的要求是你在你的领域里是一个经验丰富的专家。即注重申请人的技能而不是文凭，故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句Astheeconomycont

inuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36to

urismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.可知随着经济持续繁荣，越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可以消费，旅游业也开始腾飞。德克萨斯州奥斯汀的情况尤其如此，今年7月，该州旅游业的就业岗位达到了惊人的36个。可

知Austin给求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。故选C。3.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的标题HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareer以及文章主要介绍了两个

退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方，故文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。3.河北省石家庄市高三模拟试卷Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We’vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.C

umberlandIslands,GeorgiaJustafewhourssouthofSavannah,thisnationalseashoreisapicnicparadise.It’sanunspoiledplaceintheDeepSouthwithover50mil

esofhikingtrails(小径).CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit’sstillaruralarea,thesta

rslineupforaspectacularshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.GrantPark,ChicagoIfyoua

relookingfordeliciousfoodinChicago,goforatasteofa20-day,lake-front,foodiefestivalthathappensinOctobereachyear.Grabaspotnearthefountaintoenjoy

yourpicnic,appreciatethecitysceneryandlakeviewsandrelaxwithfamilyandfriends.IfyouarethereonJuly4th,besuretoplanthedayt

oincludethefireworksdisplayattheNavyPier.CranberryIslands,MaineHere,you’llenjoynaturalpicnicswithislandviews

.Theislandsareadelightfulgroupofislandsabout20minutesoffshorefromAcadiaNationalPark.Youcanvisittheislandsbyprivateboatorfe

rry(渡船)service.Bringapicnicbasketalongfortherideasit’saromanticpicnicareatotakeyourspecialsomeoneorgoforafamilyoutingtovisittheislands.BigSur,Califor

niaThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem.Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,anduniquegeologicalforma

tions.It’sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.1.WhatareCumberlandIslandslike

?A.TheyarejustnexttoSavannah.B.Theyhaven’tlosttheirnaturalness.C.TheyarealmostcoveredinSpanishmoss.D.The

yhaveaspectacularshoweverynight.2.Wherecanyouenjoyobservingwildlifewithatelescope?A.AttheNavyPier.B.IntheDeepSouth.C.AtAcadi

aNationalPark.D.AtthePointLobosStateReserve.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Tointroducesomepicnicareas.B.Tosharepersonalstoriesaboutpic

nics.C.Totellreaderssomegoodwaystorelax.D.Toofferreaderstipsforwinterholiday.4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inapersonaldairy.B

.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的相关信息。1.B【解析】细节理解题。由CumberlandIslands,Geo

rgia中的“It’sanunspoiledplace...”可知，这是一个未遭破坏的地方。所以CumberlandIslands并没有丧失它的自然风光。故B选项正确。2.D【解析】细节理解题。由BigSur,Californ

ia中“ThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem。Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.

”可知，PointLobos是评价很高的国家保护区。我们建议带上望远镜，因为大部分野生动物只能在远处看到。所以在PointLobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣。故D选项正确3.A【解析】推理判断题。由“Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfil

ledwithfamilyandfun?We’vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.”可知，梦想着充满家庭和乐趣的夏季野餐？我们想到了美国四大顶级野餐区，以及下文对于野餐区的详细说明。所以判断出作

者写这篇短文的目的就是要介绍一些野餐区。故A选项正确。4.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的相关信息。所以这篇短文是写给那些要去旅游的游客的，希望他们在读到这篇短文之后，获得更多关于去哪里旅游和野餐的信息。所以判断最有可能在

旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故C选项正确。4.山东省潍坊市2019届高三高考模拟（5月三模)考试HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareerEncoreCareer:VocationalSchoolInstructorRetirein:L

osAngeles,CAEversinceIBMCEOGinniRomettycoinedtheterm―newcollar‖todescribewell-paidjobsthatrequirespecificskillsbutnotnecessarilyadegr

ee,vocationalschoolshavemadeaseriouscomeback.ApparentlyinstructorsareinshortsupplyinsunnyL.A.,wherethereare13jobsatvocationalsc

hoolsforeveryapplicantonthemarket.Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublics

choolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.EncoreCar

eer:BusinessConsultantRetirein:Miami,FLConsultingisagreatoptionforaretiredbusinessprofessionallookingtomaketheirownhours,betheirownboss,andearn

asmuchoraslittleasneededtomaintaintheirstandardofliving.ForeveryconsultantinMiamirightnowthereare13businesseshopingtohi

rethem.There’sevengreaterdemandherethaninWashingtonD.C.,whichistypicallyconsideredtheconsultingcapitaloftheworld.Encor

eCareer:TouristWranglerRetirein:Austin,TXAstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,th

etourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeverya

pplicantinJuly.Betweenfour-starhotels,thenoisyrockn’rollscene,andanewfoodculture,Austinistheplacetobeifyouwanttoworkinserviceindustry.EncoreCareer:Su

pporteroftheArtsRetirein:Charleston,SCIfyou’reaBabyBoomerwithadegreeinthearts,nowcouldbetheperfecttimetorevisityourpa

ssionforcreativity.,especiallyifyoualsowanttoliveinthecenterofsoutherncharm.Betweenthe14artgalleriesonKingStreetinOld

Town,anabundanceofactingcompaniesandtheaters,andmusicfestivals,it’snotsurprisingtherewere25jobsforever

yartyapplicantiiiCharleston.1.Whichcareerfocusesonanapplicant’sskillsinsteadofadiploma?A.VocationalSchoolInstructor.B.BusinessCon

sultant.C.TouristWrangler.D.SupporteroftheArts.2.Whichcityoffersanapplicantmorejoboptionsthantheothers?A.LosAngeles.B.Miami.C.Austin.D

.Charleston.7.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Children.B.Graduates.C.Retirees.D.Tourists.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及

这些地点的详细情况和职业的要求。1.A【解析】细节理解题。第一段最后一句Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequires

astatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.可知VocationalSchoolInstructor岗位对有技能的退休人员来说是一个很好的机会，因为不像在公立学校教书需要国家证书，这

里唯一的要求是你在你的领域里是一个经验丰富的专家。即注重申请人的技能而不是文凭，故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句AstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,the

tourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.可知随着

经济持续繁荣，越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可以消费，旅游业也开始腾飞。德克萨斯州奥斯汀的情况尤其如此，今年7月，该州旅游业的就业岗位达到了惊人的36个。可知Austin给求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。故选C。3.C【解析】

主旨大意题。根据文章的标题HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareer以及文章主要介绍了两个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方，故文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。5.山东省菏泽市第

一中学2019届高三最后一模Everymandreamsofhavingagoodcar.Withluxurycars,likeBentley,LamborghiniandRolls-Royce,goinginto

theworldofSUVs,ifyouhavedeeppockets,youwillbespoiltforchoice.◆LamborghiniAventadorSVJUsinganewaerodynamicsystemallowsit

tosetacarlaprecordof6:4497atNurburgring,oneofthelongestandmostchallengingcircuitsintheworld.Plus,carbonfibercanbeseeneverywhere,whichmak

esthecarstrongandlightweight.There’reonly900beingbuiltandyou’11needtocoughup$517,770tobuyone.◆AstonMartinDBXTheDB

XisAstonMartin’smaidenSUVproduct.Itfeaturesachoiceoftwogasengines—a4.0-literV8fromMercedesanda5.2-liter

V12fromitsown.Thepriceispredictedtobearound$250,000.◆AudiE-tronBeinganeco-friendlymotoring.itisanall-elect

ricSUVthatmakesupforitsratherordinaryappearancewithdesign,luxuryandtechnology.Atthefrontandbackareelectricmotorswhichinsureprogressis

rapid.Inadditiontoplentyofstoragespace,theAudiE-tronprovidessidecamerasinsteadofsidemirrorsandairsuspensionthatadaptstothe

terrain(地形).Handover$74,800andit’syours.◆TeslaRoadsterTeslaRoadsterwillturnmostheads,Zeroto60in1.9sec

ondsmeansitwillleavemostcarsfordust.Thetopspeedis250mph,whichisalsounheardofformostcars—letaloneana11-electricone.Havingadvanced

autonomousdrivingsystemsandahugetouchscreenforsurfingtheInternet,itwon’tmakeyouregretforpaying$200,000

.1.What’sspecialaboutLamborghiniAventadorSVJ?A.Itofferstwogasengines.B.Itisanall-electricSUV.C.Ituseslightweightmaterials.D.Ithasthemostchallengin

gcircuit.2.Whichcarissuitableifyouwantonewithadaptableairsuspension?A.LamborghiniAventadorSVJ.B.AstonMartinDBX.C.AudiE-tron

.D.TeslaRoadster3.WhichofthefollowingdoesTeslaRoadsterprovide?A.Self-drivingsystems.B.Agas-savingengine.C.Sidecameras.D.Muchstorages

pace.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款豪华汽车的卖点以及价格。1.C【解析】细节理解题。由问题中的“LamborghiniAventadorSVJ”将答案定位在第一个小标题下。由段落中的“Plus

，carbonfibercanbeseeneverywhere，whichmakesthecarstrongandlightweight.”可知，碳纤维是这种车使用的主要材料，这使得这种车很结实而且重量轻。也就是说车使用的是轻型材料。故选C。2.C【解析】细节理解题。由第三个小标题下的“I

nadditiontoplentyofstoragespace,theAudiE-tronprovidessidecamerasinsteadofsidemirrorsandairsuspensionthatadaptstotheterrain(地形)”可知，奥迪e-tron不仅有足够大的存

储空间，还有侧边摄像机和适应地形的可调节的空气悬挂。且“airsuspension”只在第三个小标题下出现，其它三个小标下均没有出现空气悬挂。故选C。3.A【解析】细节理解题。由问题中的“TeslaRoadster”将答案定位在

第四个小标题下。由本段中的“Havingadvancedautonomousdrivingsystemsand…”可知，特斯拉Roadste拥有高端的自动驾驶系统。故选A。6.山西省2019届高三第一次模拟考试BritishMu

seumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishM

useum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldpro

bablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneand

Egyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Clo

sedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonali

temsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecu

rityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipal

lowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymoreb

enefits.Individualmembership:￡74Under26membership:￡54Youngfriends(aged8---15):￡25ShopsThemuseumhasfourshopswhereyouc

anbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.1.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00onFriday.B.At12:00onMonday.C.OnChristm

asDay.D.OnGoodFriday.2.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.C.Inthehallof

theMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.3.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡25.B.￡79.

C.￡50.D.￡148.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.可知，你

可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,

includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选A。3.A【解析】数字计算题。根据Membership部分的Individualmembership:£74Under26membership:£54

Youngfriends(ages8-15):£25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。故选B。7.2019届山东师范大学附属中学高三最后打靶题PoliceForcepresentsCommunityRoadshow

2019Wanttofindoutmoreaboutpolicework?ComeandvisitusatthevariouslocationsacrossSingapore.EnjoytheperformancesbythefriendlydogsfromthePo

liceK9UnitandthePoliceBand.Comewithyourfamilyandtakepartinthefunactivities.DetailsofRoadshowDate:16-17June2019Time:10a

m-7pmVenues:PunggolArcadeSerangoonCentreTampinesHubShuttlebusserviceswillbeavailabletoandfromthenearestMRTstations.Eachcanbepromisedafunpackwhic

hconsistsof:·miniaturepolicecar·keychain·notepad·penPerformances·K9Showat11amand3pm·PoliceBandat6pmActivities·RockClimbing·BouncyCastle(forchildre

nbelowtheageof12years)·ArtCompetitionTotakepartintheArtCompetition,participantsmustregisteronlineatwww.pol

iceort.comby12June2019.Thiseventissponsoredby:·ArtforUs·DallyMinlMart·RockClimbCompanyLuckyDrawTimings:1pmand5pm(daily)1stprize:$300vouch

er(购物券)2ndprize:$150voucher3rdprize:$100voucher10consolationprizesof$20eachWinnerswhoarenotpresentduringthedrawwillbenotifiedviaemailby19J

une2019.OrganizedbytheSingaporePoliceForce1.WhatshalleachparticipantgetinCommunityRoadshow2019?A.Afunpack.B.Someprize.C.SomeVoucher.D.BouncyCastle.15

.HowshouldapersonsignupforArtCompetition?A.Onsite.B.Byemail.C.Byphone.D.ThroughtheInternet.16.Whichofthefollowingorgani

zedtheactivity?A.SerangoonCentre.B.RockClimbCompany.C.SingaporePoliceForce.D.PoliceortCompany.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，这则广告的目的是推销警察社区的

循环演出。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Eachcanbepromisedafunpackwhichconsistsof:·miniaturepolicecar，·keychain，·notepad，·pen可知，每个参赛者可以获得一个有趣的

包裹，里面包含警车模型，钥匙串，笔记本以及笔，故选A。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据TotakepartintheArtCompetition,participantsmustregisteronlineatwww.policeort.comby12Jun

e2019.可知，要参加ArtCompetition活动，必须网上报名，故选D。3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后OrganizedbytheSingaporePoliceForce可知，这些活动的主办方是新加坡警方，故选C。

8.福建省厦门市2018-2019学年高三第二次质量检测考试Manyofthemoststrikingbeastsontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Thesehigh-contrastmarking

srepresentsomeofthenature’smostdiverseevolutionarychoices.Forsomeanimals,black-and-whitecoloringisawayto

warnoffnaturalenemies.Forothers,tokeepinsectsaway.Forstillothers,itcreatesaclevercover.Spendsometimeexploringwhatscienc

ehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn’tsobasicafterall.SkunkDependingonthespecies,blackskunksm

aywearwhitespotsthatactasacoverorwhitestripes(条纹)thatsignalenemiestowatchoutfortheirsmellyspray.GiantPandaResentin

sightsintopandacoloringhavecomefromstudyingeachbodypartseparately.Blackearsindicatefierceness,anddistincteyepatchesaidinindividualrecognitio

n.Thepandainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs(四肢)keepitfrombeingspottedinforests,acompromisedevelopedfromitspoor

bamboodiet:Bamboodoesn’tletpandasbuildupenoughfattohibernate(冬眠),forcingthemtospendwintersinthesnow.BadgerEvenwhenabadgeri

sinitscave,itsfacialstripescanbeseen,Zoologistssaythewarningcolorationhelpsthesmallanimalpreventnaturalenemies.Blackbuck(male)Inbrights

un,thebuck’swhitestomachreducestheeffectoftheshadowcastbyhisback,allowinghimtoappearonecolorandtwodimensional—es

peciallyhidingfromnaturalenemiesinhisownshadown.1.Whichanimalscanusetheircolortowarnoffnaturalenemies?A.SkunkandBadgerB.Giantpandaand

ZebraC.BadgerandBlackbuckD.ZebraandBlackbuck2.Whitebodyanddarklimbshelpthegiantpandato________.A.showfiercenessB.storefatC.re

cognizeindividualsD.takecover3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whichanimalshaveblack-and-whitecolo

r?B.Howsomeanimalsprotectthemselvesfromharm.C.Whysomanyanimalswearblack-and-whitecoats?D.Whatsciencehasdiscoveredaboutdifferentcolors.【

语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。自然多样性进化选择的一种结果是世界上很多引人注目的野兽都只有黑白两种颜色。这两个颜色帮助一些动物吓走天敌，帮助一些动物远离昆虫，还可以帮助一些动物隐藏。以臭鼬、大熊猫、獾、雄性的印度羚四种动物为例，进一步证明了黑白色不是那么简单。1.A【解析】细节理解题。由Skun

k小标题下的内容可知，臭鼬身上白色的条纹是用来暗示敌人小心它喷出恶臭的液体。由Badger小标题下的内容可知，獾脸上的条纹可以帮助这些小动物远离天敌。故A选项正确。2.D【解析】细节理解题。由GiantPanda小标题

下的―Thepandainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs(四肢)keepitfrombeingspottedinforests‖可知，熊猫白色的身体帮它在雪地里隐藏起来，而深色的四肢帮它在森林里不被发现。A.showfi

erceness展现凶猛；B.storefat储存脂肪；C.recognizeindividuals识别个体；D.takecover躲藏，隐蔽。故D选项正确。3.C主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句―Spendsometimeexplo

ringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn’tsobasicafterall.‖可知，作者想和大家一起分享科学家们对这些动物外观的研

究成果，让大家明白黑白色并不是那么简单的。也就是说让大家知道为什么那么多动物只是黑白色？故C选项正确。