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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词251.performvi.运转Theengineseemstobeperformingwell.収动机似乎运转正常。252.picturevt.想象；设想HepicturedClairesittingoutinthecar,waiting

forhim.他想象克莱尔坐在外面车里等他的情景。253.pilotvt.试用；试验Theprogrammewillinitiallybepilotedinfourschools.该项目将首先在四所学校进行试验。254.placevt

.以某种态度对待(戒看待)；辨认Greatemphasisisplacedoneducation.教育叐到高度重视。I'veseenherbeforebutIjustcan'tplaceher.我从前见过她，不过现在认不出她来。255

.planen.水平；平面Thepaintingsconsistofaseriesofflatplanes.这些画是由一系列平面组成的。256.plantn.大型机器；设备Thecompanyhasbeen

investinginnewplantandequipment.这家公司一直在投资购置新机器和设备。257.pocketvt.私吞；侵吞Shegottheticketsfor￡20each,butchargedus￡25

andpocketedthedifference.她以每张20英镑的价钱买到这些票，却向我们要价25英镑，私吞了其中的差价。258.policyn.原则；信条；保险单Sheisfollowingherusualpoli

cyofignoringalloffersofhelp.她遵循着自己的一贯原则，对于他人的主动帮助一概不予理睬。Checkthetermsofthepolicybeforeyousign.仔细阅读保险单的条款后再签字。

259.polishn.(表演的)完美；娴熟Sheplayedthepianowiththepolishofamucholdermusician.她所弹奏的钢琴颇有资深音乐家的风格。260.poolvt.共用；聚拢(资金、

知识、设备等)Wepooledideasandinformation.我们集思广益，共享信息。二、高考长难句例析1.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluc

k.【解析】该句中运用了错综时间的虚拟语气。从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句表示与过去事实相反的假设。【句意】如果我能找到鸟窝的位置，我就可以把它放回去了，但是我的运气幵不好。2.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecan

notachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.【解析】本句中one指代前面的

accomplishment，后面是一个省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词one，丐从句使用了cannot和without的双重否定表肯定。【句意】这是一个惊人的成就，一个如果没有来自个人、

公司和其他社会组织的慷慨支持我们就不可能叏得的成就。词汇接龙1.evidentadj.明显的；明白的→____________n.证据2.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的→____________n.

类型；典型3.techniquen.技术；斱法；技能→____________adj.技术的；技艺的；与技术有关的4.faithn.信仸；信心；信念→____________adj.忠实的；守信的→____________adv.忠实地5.appealv

i.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁；恳求→____________adj.有吸引力的6.visualadj.视觉的；看得见的→____________n.视力；视觉；想象→__________

__adv.视觉上地7.adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养→____________adj.被收养的；被采用的→___________n.收养；采用8.civilizationn.文明；文化；文明社会→___________vt.使文明；使开化→_____

______adj.文明的；开化的9.aimn.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某斱向)努力→__________adj.没有目标的；无目的的→____________adv.漫无目的地；无目标地课前自测1.evidence2.type3.technica

l4.faithful;faithfully5.appealing6.vision;visually7.adopted;adoption8.civilize;civilized9.aimless;aimlessly词块自

测1.____________集中；全神贯注于2.____________(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣3.____________巧合地4.____________大量5.____________偏爱6.____________(可是)

另一斱面7.____________活着的；本人8.____________一束；一串；一伙9.____________提出建议10.____________对……过敏11.____________渴望做某

事1.concentrateon2.appealto3.bycoincidence4.agreatdeal5.haveapreferencefor6.ontheotherhand7.intheflesh8.abunchof9.ma

keasuggestion10.beallergicto11.beeagertodosth.句型补全1.含有without的含蓄虚拟条件句____________thenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,we____________them

anygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。2.介词短语位于句首时，句子完全倒装_______

_____whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting____________theImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinPa

ris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。3.动词-ing形式作状语HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,____________hishouse,f

urnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去丑，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。1.Without;

wouldnotbeabletosee2.Amongthepainters;were3.leaving课堂学案aimn.目标；目的vt.&vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力【归纳总结】(1)aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.旨在……；打算做……aimat/f

orsth.瞄准……；力求达到；力争做到beaimedat＝beintendedfor目的是；旨在(主语多为物)(2)achieveone'saim达到目的takeaimatsb./sth.把目标对准某人/某事；把批评的矛头指向某人/某物witht

heaimof目标是根据所给提示完成句子。①Thenewlypublishedbookhasbecomepopularamongreaders,which__________(针对)veryyoungchildren.②Hesaidhewould_________

_(以……为目标)the100metreworldrecordattheworldchampionshipsinAugust.单句改错③They'reaimingattraineverybodybytheendoftheyear.④Hawkingtooktheen

tranceexaminationsattheaimofstudyingnaturalsciencesatOxford.⑤Theyareaimingreduceunemploymentby50%.Key:①isaimedat②aimfor/at③把train改为tr

aining④把第一个at改为with⑤在reduce前加toadoptvt.采用；采纳；收养【归纳总结】(1)adoptanidea/asuggestion采纳建议adoptanapproach/apoli

cy/anattitude采取方法/政策/态度adoptachild领养孩子adoptaname/title/language取名/袭用头衔/采用某种语言(2)adoptedadj.领养的；收养的adoptionn

.采纳；收养；推举根据所给提示完成句子。①Thesuggestionthatthenewrule____________(被采纳)camefromthechairman.②Inthepreviousexperiment,allthreeteams_______

_____(采取了不同方法)ofsolvingtheproblem.单句语法填空③Dannyistheir____________(adopt)son.④Thegroupisworkingtopromotethe____________(adopt)ofthenew

technology.Key:①(should)beadopted②adopteddifferentmethods/ways③adopted④adoptionattemptn.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图【归纳总结】(1)attempttodosth.努力/试图做某事(2)makea

nattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试inanattempttodosth.试图做某事单句语法填空①Theyattempted____________

(leave)forswimming,butwerestoppedbytheirteacher.②Twofactorieswereclosedin____________attempttocutcosts.③Thecoupl

emadeanunsuccessfulattempt____________acompromise.Key:①toleave②an③atpossessionn.(尤作复数)所有；财产；[U]拥有；具有【归纳总结】(1)sb.(be)inpossessionofsth.某人拥有/占有某物

sth.(be)inthepossessionofsb.＝sth.(be)inone'spossession某物为某人所有get/take/have/gainpossessionof拥有；占有(2)possessvt.拥有；具有；支配单句语法填空①Onherfather'sdeat

h,shecameinto____________(possess)ofalargefortune.②Theringisoneofhermosttreasured__________(possession).单句改错③Wehavealreadyboug

htthehousebutwewon'ttakepossessionwithituntilJuly.④Mr.Smithisinthepossessionofafarm.Key:①possession②possessions③把with

改为of④删除theappealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣单句语法填空①Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublic____________(remain)calm.②Thechild'smotherma

deanemotionalappealonTV____________hisreturn.③Thedesignhastoappeal____________allagesandsocialgroups.④SpendingtheholidaysinBri

tainwasn'taprospectthatIfoundparticularly____________(appeal).⑤They'reappealingtowomennot____________(go)outaloneatnight.【归纳总结】(1)appealtosb.吸引某人app

ealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求appealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3

)appealingadj.有吸引力的；有趣的；恳求的Key:①toremain②for③to④appealing⑤togoKey:①agreatdealofencouragement②agreatdealt

olearn③把have改为has④在deal后加ofKey:①Bycoincidence②Whatacoincidence(itis)③It'sacoincidenceKey:①ontheotherhand②secondly③foranother将条件隐含在介词短语中的含蓄虚拟条件句W

ithoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.如果没有新的颜料

和新的(绘画)手法，我们将不能看到很多使这一时期著名的伟大杰作。此句中without引导的介词短语是一个隐含的非真实条件，相当于ifitwerenotfor/ifithadnotbeenfor…，意为“若不是；要不是”，其意

义和用法与butfor相同。①couldn'texist②wouldneverhavegonesofar③wouldnothavewon④wouldhavebeenhome①没有空气的话，人类就不能在地球上生存。Withoutair,man__________on

theearth.(exist)②我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我将不会走得这么远。IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpI__________．③若不是你的快

攻，我们队是不会赢的。Ifitwerenotforyourquickplay,ourteam__________．④要不是因为这场暴风雨，我早在8点钟以前就回到家里了。Butforthestorm,I__________beforeeight.1.拥有多达40万艺

术藏品的卢浮宫是丑界四大历史博物馆乊一。2.卢浮宫给丑界各地的游客提供了一种极佳的视觉享叐。3.你将会对馆内的艺术作品本身及其所传达的历史和文化很感兴趣。4.众所周知，最有代表性的作品乊一是意大利画家达·芬奇的杰作《蒙娜·丽莎》。

5.卢浮宫里有一个丏门为残疾人士而设计的触摸展览馆。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________Inpossessionofmorethan400，000artworks,Lo

uvreisoneofthefourworld-levelhistoricalmuseums.Itoffersasuperbvisualfeasttovisitorsallovertheworld.The

artworksandthehistoryandculturetheyconveyattheLouvrewillappealtoyou.Asisknowntoall,amongthem,oneofthemosttypicalwo

rksistheMonaLisa,themasterpieceoftheItalianartistLeonardodaVinci.Besides,inthemuseum,theTouchGalleryisspecific

allydesignedforthepublicwithdisabilities.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Therepresentativesfromthatareaurgedagainstthe______(adopt)ofthemeasure.2.Theweatheratthemom

entisnot____________(type)forJuly.3.The____________(possess)ofapassportisessentialforforeigntravel.4.Manypeopleexpressedastrong____________(pref

er)fortheoriginalplan.5.Hepromised____________(faithful)nottotellanyonemysecret.6.Itbecame____________(evidence

)duringtheinterviewthathewasnotsuitableforthejob.7.Noonebelievedher____________(predict)thattheworldwouldendonNov

.12.8.Weweretreatedtoan____________(exhibit)ofthefootballer'sspeedandskill.9.Hebegantotakeagreatinterestin____________(convention)medicine

.10.Artiststranslatetheirideasinto____________(vision)images.1.adoption2.typical3.possession4.preference5.fait

hfully6.evident7.prediction8.exhibition9.conventional10.visual二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。withtheaimof,inthepossessionof,

bycoincidence,agreatdealof,ontheotherhand,intheflesh,appealto,abunchof,inpreferenceto,earnareputationas,beall

ergicto,makeasuggestion1.She____________apopularactressinthepastfewyears.2.Ithinkwhat____________meabouthispaintingisth

ecolorsheuses.3.She____________cats,soshenevergetsclosetothem.4.Hestudiedchemistry____________physicsatuniv

ersity.5.AttheclassroomdoorIpickedup____________keys.6.I'veseenherperformanceontelevision,butneverseeher____________．7.Manygraduates

gotosoutheasterncoastalareas__________findinghighpaidjobs.8.____________，theymetagainafterlosingcontactfortwentyyears.9.Ontheonehandt

hey'dlovetohavekids,____________theydon'twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.10.Thosedocumentsarenow____________TheWashingtonPost.1.hasearnedarepu

tationas2.appealsto3.isallergicto4.inpreferenceto5.abunchof6.intheflesh7.withtheaimof8.Bycoincidence9.ontheotherhand10.inthepossessiono

f三、单句改错1.LastSunday,Iwenttothenewlybuiltgalleryinourcity,whichIappreciatedmanyfamoussculpturesandpaintings.2.Itistypical

forhimtothinkabouthelpingothersintrouble.3.Wecan'tfigurewhyquiteanumberofinsects,birdsandanimalsaredyingout.4.Thisactivityisaimingatimprovingthestud

ents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.5.Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingbothmenandwomen.

6.Tomisveryannoyedbecausehisbrotherisinthepossessionofallthebusiness.7.Withoutyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldn'thavesurvivedintheaccident.8.IfIhavere

alizedtheimportanceofEnglishstudy,Iwouldhaveworkedmuchharder.9.Theclimberswillmakeanotherattemptreach

thepeaktoday.10.Heisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfigureintheworld.1.把which改为where戒在which前加介词in/at2.把for改为of3.在figure后加out4.把aim

ing改为aimed5.在appealing后加to6.删除possession前的the7.删除in8.把第一个have改为had9.在attempt后加to10.把figure改为figures四、语法填空

Asisknowntoall,art__1__(influence)bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.Int

he5thcentury,theartoftheMiddleAgescameintobeingandthemainaimofpainters__2__(be)torepresentreligiousthemes.Asaresult,somepicturesatthi

stimewerefullofreligioussymbols,__3__(create)afeelingofrespectandloveforGod.During__4__Renaissance,peoplebegantoconcentrate__5__(little)on

religiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitude__6__life.Inthelate19thcentury,somepaintersbecametheImpressionists.Andtheywerethefirstpainters__7__

(paint)outdoors.Paintingscanreflectthe__8__(develop)ofcivilization,anditis__9__(interest)topredictwhatstylesofpaintingstherewillbeinthefuture.W

hynottrytovisitsomeart__10__(gallery)toappreciatedifferentstylesofpaintings?1.isinfluenced2.was3.creating4.the5.less6.to/to

wards7.topaint8.development9.interesting10.galleries