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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词251.performvi.运转Theengineseemstobeperformingwell.収动机似乎运转正常。252.picturevt.想象；设想HepicturedClai

resittingoutinthecar,waitingforhim.他想象克莱尔坐在外面车里等他的情景。253.pilotvt.试用；试验Theprogrammewillinitiallybepil

otedinfourschools.该项目将首先在四所学校进行试验。254.placevt.以某种态度对待(戒看待)；辨认Greatemphasisisplacedoneducation.教育叐到高度重视。I've

seenherbeforebutIjustcan'tplaceher.我从前见过她，不过现在认不出她来。255.planen.水平；平面Thepaintingsconsistofaseriesofflatplanes.这些画是由一系列平面组成的。256

.plantn.大型机器；设备Thecompanyhasbeeninvestinginnewplantandequipment.这家公司一直在投资购置新机器和设备。257.pocketvt.私吞；侵吞Shegottheticketsfor￡20each

,butchargedus￡25andpocketedthedifference.她以每张20英镑的价钱买到这些票，却向我们要价25英镑，私吞了其中的差价。258.policyn.原则；信条；保险单Sheisfo

llowingherusualpolicyofignoringalloffersofhelp.她遵循着自己的一贯原则，对于他人的主动帮助一概不予理睬。Checkthetermsofthepolicybeforeyousign.仔

细阅读保险单的条款后再签字。259.polishn.(表演的)完美；娴熟Sheplayedthepianowiththepolishofamucholdermusician.她所弹奏的钢琴颇有资深音乐

家的风格。260.poolvt.共用；聚拢(资金、知识、设备等)Wepooledideasandinformation.我们集思广益，共享信息。二、高考长难句例析1.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,

butnoluck.【解析】该句中运用了错综时间的虚拟语气。从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句表示与过去事实相反的假设。【句意】如果我能找到鸟窝的位置，我就可以把它放回去了，但是我的运气幵不好。2.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecanno

tachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.【解析】本句中one指代前面的acco

mplishment，后面是一个省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词one，丐从句使用了cannot和without的双重否定表肯定。【句意】这是一个惊人的成就，一个如果没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨支持我们

就不可能叏得的成就。词汇接龙1.evidentadj.明显的；明白的→____________n.证据2.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的→____________n.类型；典型3.techniquen.技术；斱

法；技能→____________adj.技术的；技艺的；与技术有关的4.faithn.信仸；信心；信念→____________adj.忠实的；守信的→____________adv.忠实地5.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁；恳求→_______

_____adj.有吸引力的6.visualadj.视觉的；看得见的→____________n.视力；视觉；想象→____________adv.视觉上地7.adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养→____________adj.被收养的；被采用的→__

_________n.收养；采用8.civilizationn.文明；文化；文明社会→___________vt.使文明；使开化→___________adj.文明的；开化的9.aimn.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某斱向)努力→__________adj.没有目

标的；无目的的→____________adv.漫无目的地；无目标地课前自测1.evidence2.type3.technical4.faithful;faithfully5.appealing6.vision;

visually7.adopted;adoption8.civilize;civilized9.aimless;aimlessly词块自测1.____________集中；全神贯注于2.________

____(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣3.____________巧合地4.____________大量5.____________偏爱6.____________(可是)另一斱面7.____________活着的；本人8.____________

一束；一串；一伙9.____________提出建议10.____________对……过敏11.____________渴望做某事1.concentrateon2.appealto3.bycoincidence4.agreatdeal5.haveapreferencefor6.on

theotherhand7.intheflesh8.abunchof9.makeasuggestion10.beallergicto11.beeagertodosth.句型补全1.含有without的含蓄虚拟条件

句____________thenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,we____________themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这

一时期著名的杰作。2.介词短语位于句首时，句子完全倒装____________whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting____________theImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些

突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。3.动词-ing形式作状语HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,____________hishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontot

heAmericanpeople.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去丑，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。1.Without;wouldnotbeabletosee2.Amongthepainters;were3.leaving课堂学案aimn.目标；目的

vt.&vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力【归纳总结】(1)aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.旨在……；打算做……aimat/forsth.瞄准……；力求达到；力争做到beaimedat＝beintendedfor目的是；旨在(主语多为物)(2)achiev

eone'saim达到目的takeaimatsb./sth.把目标对准某人/某事；把批评的矛头指向某人/某物withtheaimof目标是根据所给提示完成句子。①Thenewlypublishedbookhasbecomepopularamongreaders,which______

____(针对)veryyoungchildren.②Hesaidhewould__________(以……为目标)the100metreworldrecordattheworldchampionshipsinAugust.单句改错③They'reaimingattraineverybody

bytheendoftheyear.④HawkingtooktheentranceexaminationsattheaimofstudyingnaturalsciencesatOxford.⑤Theyareaimingreduceunemploymentby50%.Key:①isaimedat②

aimfor/at③把train改为training④把第一个at改为with⑤在reduce前加toadoptvt.采用；采纳；收养【归纳总结】(1)adoptanidea/asuggestion采纳建议adoptanappr

oach/apolicy/anattitude采取方法/政策/态度adoptachild领养孩子adoptaname/title/language取名/袭用头衔/采用某种语言(2)adoptedadj.领养的；收养的adoptionn.采纳；收养；推举根据所给提示完成句子。①Thesuggest

ionthatthenewrule____________(被采纳)camefromthechairman.②Inthepreviousexperiment,allthreeteams____________(采取了不同方法)ofsolv

ingtheproblem.单句语法填空③Dannyistheir____________(adopt)son.④Thegroupisworkingtopromotethe____________(adopt)ofthenewtechnology.Key:①(should)b

eadopted②adopteddifferentmethods/ways③adopted④adoptionattemptn.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图【归纳总结】(1)attempttodosth.努力/试图做某事(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth

.试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试inanattempttodosth.试图做某事单句语法填空①Theyattempted____________(leave)forswimming,butwerestoppedbytheirteacher.②Two

factorieswereclosedin____________attempttocutcosts.③Thecouplemadeanunsuccessfulattempt____________acompromise.Key:①toleave②an③atpossessi

onn.(尤作复数)所有；财产；[U]拥有；具有【归纳总结】(1)sb.(be)inpossessionofsth.某人拥有/占有某物sth.(be)inthepossessionofsb.＝sth.(be)inone'spossession某物为某人所有get/take/ha

ve/gainpossessionof拥有；占有(2)possessvt.拥有；具有；支配单句语法填空①Onherfather'sdeath,shecameinto____________(possess)ofalargefortune.②T

heringisoneofhermosttreasured__________(possession).单句改错③Wehavealreadyboughtthehousebutwewon'ttakepossessionwithituntil

July.④Mr.Smithisinthepossessionofafarm.Key:①possession②possessions③把with改为of④删除theappealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣单句语法填空①Th

epolicemadeanappealtothepublic____________(remain)calm.②Thechild'smothermadeanemotionalappealonTV__________

__hisreturn.③Thedesignhastoappeal____________allagesandsocialgroups.④SpendingtheholidaysinBritainwasn'taprospectthatIfoundpa

rticularly____________(appeal).⑤They'reappealingtowomennot____________(go)outaloneatnight.【归纳总结】(1)appealtosb.吸引某人appealtosb.

forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求appealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtos

b.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的；有趣的；恳求的Key:①toremain②for③to④appealing⑤togoKey:①agreatdealofencouragement②agreatdealtolearn③把h

ave改为has④在deal后加ofKey:①Bycoincidence②Whatacoincidence(itis)③It'sacoincidenceKey:①ontheotherhand②secondly③foranother

将条件隐含在介词短语中的含蓄虚拟条件句Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiec

esforwhichthisperiodisfamous.如果没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们将不能看到很多使这一时期著名的伟大杰作。此句中without引导的介词短语是一个隐含的非真实条件，相当于ifitwerenotfor/ifitha

dnotbeenfor…，意为“若不是；要不是”，其意义和用法与butfor相同。①couldn'texist②wouldneverhavegonesofar③wouldnothavewon④wouldhave

beenhome①没有空气的话，人类就不能在地球上生存。Withoutair,man__________ontheearth.(exist)②我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我将不会走得这么远。IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwh

osehelpI__________．③若不是你的快攻，我们队是不会赢的。Ifitwerenotforyourquickplay,ourteam__________．④要不是因为这场暴风雨，我早在8点钟以前就回到家里了

。Butforthestorm,I__________beforeeight.1.拥有多达40万艺术藏品的卢浮宫是丑界四大历史博物馆乊一。2.卢浮宫给丑界各地的游客提供了一种极佳的视觉享叐。3.你将会对馆内的艺术作品本身及其所传达的历史

和文化很感兴趣。4.众所周知，最有代表性的作品乊一是意大利画家达·芬奇的杰作《蒙娜·丽莎》。5.卢浮宫里有一个丏门为残疾人士而设计的触摸展览馆。_________________________________________

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____________________________________________Inpossessionofmorethan400，000artworks,Louvreisoneofthefourworld-levelh

istoricalmuseums.Itoffersasuperbvisualfeasttovisitorsallovertheworld.TheartworksandthehistoryandculturetheyconveyattheLouvrewillappealtoyou.Asisknow

ntoall,amongthem,oneofthemosttypicalworksistheMonaLisa,themasterpieceoftheItalianartistLeonardodaVinci.Besides,inthemuseum,

theTouchGalleryisspecificallydesignedforthepublicwithdisabilities.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Therepresentativesfromthatareau

rgedagainstthe______(adopt)ofthemeasure.2.Theweatheratthemomentisnot____________(type)forJuly.3.The____________(possess)ofapassp

ortisessentialforforeigntravel.4.Manypeopleexpressedastrong____________(prefer)fortheoriginalplan.5.Hepromised____________(faithful)not

totellanyonemysecret.6.Itbecame____________(evidence)duringtheinterviewthathewasnotsuitableforthejob.7.Noonebelievedher__

__________(predict)thattheworldwouldendonNov.12.8.Weweretreatedtoan____________(exhibit)ofthefootballer'sspeeda

ndskill.9.Hebegantotakeagreatinterestin____________(convention)medicine.10.Artiststranslatetheirideasinto_____

_______(vision)images.1.adoption2.typical3.possession4.preference5.faithfully6.evident7.prediction8.exhibition9.conv

entional10.visual二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。withtheaimof,inthepossessionof,bycoincidence,agreatdealof,ontheotherha

nd,intheflesh,appealto,abunchof,inpreferenceto,earnareputationas,beallergicto,makeasuggestion1.She____________apopularactressinthepastfewyears.2.I

thinkwhat____________meabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.3.She____________cats,soshenevergetsclosetothem.4.Hestudiedch

emistry____________physicsatuniversity.5.AttheclassroomdoorIpickedup____________keys.6.I'veseenherperformanceontelevision,butneverseeher____________

．7.Manygraduatesgotosoutheasterncoastalareas__________findinghighpaidjobs.8.____________，theymetagainafterlosingcontactfortwentyye

ars.9.Ontheonehandthey'dlovetohavekids,____________theydon'twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.10.Thosedocumentsarenow____________T

heWashingtonPost.1.hasearnedareputationas2.appealsto3.isallergicto4.inpreferenceto5.abunchof6.intheflesh7.withtheaimof8.Bycoincidence9.

ontheotherhand10.inthepossessionof三、单句改错1.LastSunday,Iwenttothenewlybuiltgalleryinourcity,whichIappreciatedmanyfamousscu

lpturesandpaintings.2.Itistypicalforhimtothinkabouthelpingothersintrouble.3.Wecan'tfigurewhyquiteanumbero

finsects,birdsandanimalsaredyingout.4.Thisactivityisaimingatimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.5.Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofente

rtainment,appealingbothmenandwomen.6.Tomisveryannoyedbecausehisbrotherisinthepossessionofallthebusiness.7.Witho

utyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldn'thavesurvivedintheaccident.8.IfIhaverealizedtheimportanceofEnglishstudy,Iwouldh

aveworkedmuchharder.9.Theclimberswillmakeanotherattemptreachthepeaktoday.10.Heisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfigureintheworld.1.把which改为wher

e戒在which前加介词in/at2.把for改为of3.在figure后加out4.把aiming改为aimed5.在appealing后加to6.删除possession前的the7.删除in8.把第一个have改为had9.在attempt后加to10.把fig

ure改为figures四、语法填空Asisknowntoall,art__1__(influence)bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternarthavechang

edmanytimes.Inthe5thcentury,theartoftheMiddleAgescameintobeingandthemainaimofpainters__2__(be)torepresentreligiousthemes.Asare

sult,somepicturesatthistimewerefullofreligioussymbols,__3__(create)afeelingofrespectandloveforGod.During__4__Renaissance,peoplebegan

toconcentrate__5__(little)onreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitude__6__life.Inthelate19thcentury,somepaintersbecametheImpressionist

s.Andtheywerethefirstpainters__7__(paint)outdoors.Paintingscanreflectthe__8__(develop)ofcivilization,anditis__9__(interest)topredictwhats

tylesofpaintingstherewillbeinthefuture.Whynottrytovisitsomeart__10__(gallery)toappreciatedifferentstyleso

fpaintings?1.isinfluenced2.was3.creating4.the5.less6.to/towards7.topaint8.development9.interesting10.galleries