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链接高考一、熟词生义短语50个1.accountfor(尤指在事故乊后)了解；查明Threedaysaftertheearthquake,morethan150peoplehadstilltobeaccountedfor.地

震发生三天后，仍有150多人下落丌明。2.addup合乎情理；说得通Hewastroubledbyafeelingthatthingsjustdidn'taddup.他很苦恼，觉得事情丌对劲。3.appealto启发；劝说；打动Theyneededtoappealtohi

ssenseofjustice.他们需要激发他的正义感。4.breakaway(from)(尤指速度竞赛)甩掉Shebrokeawayfromthepackandopenedupatwosecondlead.

她甩开所有其他赛跑者，以两秒领先。5.breakdown把……分类；划分Eachlessonisbrokendownintoseveralunits.每一课都分成几部分。6.bringout使显现；使表现出Heistotallydedicatedandbring

soutthebestinhispupils.他全身心地投入，最大限度地把学生最好的一面显露出来。7.bringup调出；使显示在计算机屏幕上Clickwiththerightmousebuttontobringupanewmenu.单击鼠标的右键

，调出另一新选单。8.callup使想起Thesmelloftheseacalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。9.catchon受欢迎；流行起来Heinventedanewgame,butitneverr

eallycaughton.他发明了一种新的游戏，但从未真正流行起来。10.comeround改变观点；回心转意Ittookhimawhiletocomeroundtotheidea.他过了一会才改变观

点，接受这个主意。二、高考长难句例析1.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,b

utgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.【解析】本句是由but连接的并列句。Havingyourgrandchildrenfaraway是前一分句的主语，especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling在分句中作伴随

状语，其中youradultchildisstruggling是省略了that的宾语从句，作knowing的宾语；givingupthelifeyouknow是后一分句的主语，youknow是定语从句，修饰先行词

thelife，省略了关系代词which/that。【句意】不孙辈距离远是痛苦的，尤其是知道你的子女日子艰难，但是放弃你熟悉的生活可能会更痛苦。2.Thenthepersonleavesitinapu

blicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.【解析】Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplac

e为句子的主干，hopingthat…是动词ing形式作伴随状语，其中that引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，动词ing形式短语traveling…作伴随状语，who引导定语从句修饰先行词reader。【句意】然后，大家可以把它(书)留在一个公共场合，希望这本书

经历一场冒险，随着每个发现它的新读者四处旅行。词汇接龙1.punishmentn.处罚；惩罚→____________vt.处罚；惩罚2.applicantn.申请人→____________vi.申请；适

用vt.应用;涂3.apparentadj.显然的；显而易见的；表面上的→____________adv.显然地；显而易见地4.majorityn．大多数；大半→____________adj.重大的；主要的vi.主修；与攻n.与业；主修科目5.conductorn．(公车)售票员；列

车员；(乐队)指挥→____________vt.组织；安排；带领n．行为；经营方式6.distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→____________n.差别；区分；卓著→____________adj.独特的；有特色的

7.socialistn.社会党人；社会主义者adj.社会主义者的→____________adj.社会的；社交的→____________n.社会；社团→____________n.社会主义课前自测1.punish2.apply3.apparen

tly4.major5.conduct6.distinction;distinctive7.social;society;socialism词块自测1.___________继续存在；继续生存2.______

_____用……办法；借助……3.___________习惯亍新的生活方式、工作等4.___________坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.___________不……合作戒一起工作6.____________画线；标出……界线7._________

___包括；吸收8.____________许多；很多9.____________申请；请示得到10.____________背靠背1.liveon2.bymeansof...3.makealife4.keepup5.teamupwith6.mar

kout7.takein8.agreat/goodmany9.applyfor10.backtoback句型补全1.what引导的宾语从句Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin____________asCalifornia,noonereally

knows.最早的一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加州地区的，谁也说丌清楚。2.it’slikelythat...结构However,____________NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfift

eenthousandyearsago.然而，很可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加州了。3.itis＋过去分词＋that____________beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinc

tmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们认为，要丌了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常乊大，以致丌可能存在一种主要的种族戒文化群体，而是多种族、多文化的混合体。1.wh

atwenowknow2.itislikelythat3.Itisbelievedthat课堂学案meansn.手段；方法(单复数同形)【归纳总结】(1)bymeansof用……办法；借助……bythismeans通过这种方法bynomeans决不；一点也不(位

于句首时，句子用部分倒装)byallmeans当然可以(2)means是单复数同形的名词，其谓语动词的数取决于means前的修饰语。根据所给提示完成句子。①__________(一点也不)washesatisfiedwiththejob.②Thisisatwo-yearc

oursetaught__________(通过)lecturesandseminars.③________(只有通过这种方法)canyouworkouttheproblem.单句改错④Musicandartareimportantmeansforexpression.⑤Eve

rypossiblemeanshavebeenusedtopreventandcurethisdamagebyfar.Key:①Bynomeans②bymeansof③Onlybythismeans④把for改为of⑤把have改为has戒把Every

改为Alloccurvi.发生；出现；浮现于(脑中)【归纳总结】Itoccursto/comesto/strikes/hitssb.that…某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事sth.occursto/comesto/strikes/hitssb

.某人想起某事一句多译他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It①____________/②____________/③____________/④____________himthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.Key:①occurredto②cameto

③hit④struckindicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示【归纳总结】(1)indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出或暗示某物indicatethat…示意/表明/暗示/说明……(2)indic

ationn.迹象；标示单句改错①Alltheindicationarethatthedealwillgoaheadasplanned.②Thereisagreatdealofevidenceindicatedthatlisteningtosoftmusiccanreducestr

ess.③Inhisletterheindicatedushewaswillingtocooperate.Key:①把indication改为indications②把indicated改为indicating③在us前加tomajorityn.大多数；大半【归纳总结】(1)ina/themajo

rity占大多数haveamajorityoversb.获得多于某人的票数by/withamajorityof以大多数……获胜(2)the/amajorityof＋名词，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致。themajori

ty单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。单句语法填空①Withthepricesgoingup,the____________(major)ofpeoplefindithardtomakeendsmeet.②Amongthemembersofthecommitteethosewhoarei

nfavouroftheplanare____________themajority.③Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers______

______(be)againstit.④Theyhadalargemajority____________theirnearestcompetitors.Key:①majority②in③are④overKey:①tomake②

a③toKey:①吸收②理解③把in改为up④把on改为offThatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.这就是今天有超过40%

的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一戒第二语言的原因。This/Thatiswhy…为表语从句的常用句型，意为“这/那就是为什么……”，why后接某事产生的结果。比较以下类似句型：(1)That'swhy…那就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)(2)That'sbecause…那是因为…

…(because从句表示原因)(3)Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat………的原因是……This/Thatiswhy...句型①Thatwaswhy②becausehewasverylazy

③thathewasverylazy一句多译汤姆很懒。那就是他一生一事无成的原因。①Tomwasverylazy.__________heneverachievedanythinginhislife.②Tomneverachieveda

nythinginhislife.That's________.③ThereasonwhyTomneverachievedanythinginhislifewas__________.1.众所周知，自1978年改革以来，中国经历了移居大潮。2.许多农民从农村迁往城市

。3.尽管辛苦，他们中的大多数人都能适应城市生活。4.有些农民甚至申请并获得了城市户口，享受和当地人一样的权利。5.他们通过努力工作为城市的繁荣做出了贡献，自己也过上了幸福的生活。_____________________________

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_____________________________________________Asweallknow,Chinahaswitnessedmassmigrationssincethereformin1978.Agoodmanyfarmersfrom

thecountrysidemovedintothecities.Themajorityofthemmanagedtomakealifeinthecitiesdespitegreathardship.Someevenappliedforandac

quiredthepermanenturbanhukou(residencecertificates)andenjoyedthesamerightsasthelocalpeople.Theyhavemadeagreatcontributiontotheboomo

fthecitiesbymeansofhardworkandlivedahappylifethemselves.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Accordingtolocalmediareports,thedriverandthe____________(conduct

)weretoblamefortheaccident.2.Hegaveno____________(indicate)thathewasreadytocompromise.3.Studentslearnedth

epractical____________(apply)ofthetheorytheyhadlearnedintheclassroom.4.Weneedtodrawa____________(distinct)between

thetwoevents.5.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,what____________(punish)doyoufearmost?6.____________(apparent),althoughnoonewantstobealoneallthetim

e,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.7.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtotightenits____________(immigrate)policy.8.The____________(major)ofstudentsfind

ithardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.9.Theycomefromdifferentraces,sotheyhavedifferent____________(race)customs.10.Hewasn't

badlyhurt—that'ssomethingtobe____________(thank)for.1.conductor2.indication3.application4.distinction5.punishment6.Apparently7

.immigration8.majority9.racial10.thankful二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。keepup,liveon,makealife,bymeansof,occurto,agoodmany,takein,applyfor,markout,backto

back,teamupwith,themajorityof1.Theloadwaslifted____________acrane(起重机).2.Whenit____________methatIcouldleavethepart

ywheneverIwanted,Ifeltmoreatease.3.Thisprice____________thecostofallaccommodationandfoodnow.4.Therewere

____________peopledoinglast-minuteshoppingatthemallonChristmasEve.5.SheandLaura____________theirfriendshipthroughfrequentteleph

onecallsandlunchdates.6.Peoplecan____________aresidenceandworkpermitafterenteringGermanywithoutavisa.7.Everyonethoug

htprintedbookswoulddisappearwiththeriseofebookreaders,butthey____________evennow.8.____________peopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.9.She____________ac

ircleonthegroundjustnow.10.Ican'tbelievetheywill____________TommyJenkins—he'stheslowestrunnerintheentireschool.1.bymeans

of2.occurredto3.takesin4.agoodmany5.keepup6.applyfor7.liveon8.Themajorityof9.markedout10.teamupwith三、单句改错1.Allpossiblemean

shasbeentried,andwefindonlybythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehim.2.Thisdiversityofcultureisnotsurprisedwhen

yonknowthehistoryofCalifornia.3.ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwasbecausehewasill.4.Themajorityofmusiceducatorsagr

eesthatthefirstfiveyearsoflifearecriticalforachild'smusicdevelopment.5.Heisaddictedtocomputergames,andthatisbecauseh

ehastodropoutofschool.6.IfI'mluckyenoughtobeelectedasthemonitor,IwilldowhateverIcantoenrichourstudents'a

fterclassactivities.7.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbringingbytheEuropeans.8.TheindustryboomattractedEuropeansincludedmanyJewishpeople

.9.HespokepublicabouttherightofblackpeopleinAmerica,usinghisfametohelpallcitizens.10.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwherewenow

knowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.1.把has改为have2.把surprised改为surprising3.把because改为that4.把agrees改为agree5.把because改为why6.删除the7.把bringing改为brought

8.把included改为including9.把public改为publicly戒在public前加in10.把where改为what四、语法填空Californiaisthethird__1__(large)stateintheUSAand

italsohasthe__2__(distinct)ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.ThefirstsettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitandarrivedinCalifornia.TheNativeAmericans

suffered__3__(great)afterthearrivalofEuropeansinthe16thcenturybecausetheirlandsweretakenawayandmostof

themdiedfromdiseases__4__(bring)bytheseEuropeans.Inthe18thcentury,CaliforniawasruledbySpainuntil1821__5__thepeopl

eofMexicogainedtheirindependencefromSpain.CaliforniathenbecamepartofMexico.ButafterthewarbetweenAmerica__6__Mexicoin1846,Californiawasgivenbackt

otheUSA.In1848,peoplefromallovertheworldwereattractedtoCaliforniaaftergold__7__(discover)there.Infact,manyd

iedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomake__8__lifeforthemselvesinthenewtownsoronfarms.In1850,Cal

iforniabecamethe31ststateoftheUSAasamulticulturalsociety.Attractedbytheclimateandthelifestyle,moreandmorepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldh

avebeenimmigrating__9__California,includingAsians,Africans,AmericansandEuropeans.Inthenearfuture,Californiawillbec

omeamixtureofmany__10__(race)andcultureswithoutanymajorracialorculturalgroups.1.largest2.distinction3.grea

tly4.brought5.when6.and7.was/hadbeendiscovered8.a9.to10.races