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必修5Unit1Greatscientists必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-3-高频词汇难点句型1.putforward提出[高考佳句]Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant

.(2016·天津卷)经理提出我们应该有一个助手的建议。putaway收拾起来;储存(钱)putback(时钟)向后拨;(把东西)放回原处putdown写下putoff推迟puton穿;增加体重;上演(戏剧)putout熄灭

putthrough接通电话;完成putup举起;张贴;为……提供食宿putupwith忍受必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-4-高频词汇难点句型[提示]putforward相当于comeupwith,但putforward

有被动形式,comeupwith无被动形式。单句填空①Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputalmosteverywordherteachersays.②Marycouldn’

tputuptheterribleworkingconditionsinthatfactoryandresignedlastweek.③Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothes

uggestionputbythechairman.downwithforward必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-5-高频词汇难点句型2.attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加[高考佳句]Later,whenHannahat

tendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.(2017·北京卷)后来,当汉娜上学的时候,她看到了另一个无家可归的人。attendon/upon陪伴某人,侍奉某人attendto

注意,留心,专心于;护理attendantn.侍者,服务人员attendancen.出席;出现人数必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-6-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI(at

tend)sinceIcametothisschool.②Usuallychildrenareallowed(attend)schoolwhentheyaresixyearsold.③Pleasedoattendyourwork;youmustconcentrateonwhat

isimportantforyourfuturedevelopment.haveattendedtoattendto必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-7-高频词汇难点句型3.exposevt.暴露;揭

露;使曝光[高考佳句]Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks...(2018·江苏卷)她说社交媒体公司把孩子们暴露在主要的情感风险面前

……expose...to使显露;暴露expose...as揭露……是exposeoneselfto使自己受……影响用expose的适当形式填空①Theradiationamountofamobilephonefortwohalf-hourpe

riodsperdayisequaltotoanX-rayfortenseconds.②Whentodangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervous

andanxious.beingexposedexposed必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-8-高频词汇难点句型4.curen.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗[教材原句]Neitheritscausenoritscur

ewasunderstood.(Page2)人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。curesb.ofsth.=curesth.forsb.治愈某人某种疾病acurefor对……的治疗,治疗……的方法[辨析]treat与curecure通常强调结果,指治愈某

种疾病或某人的疾病,与介词of连用;而treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思,与介词for连用。单句填空①Hissonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits.Ithinkheshouldcurehi

mthem.②Idon’tdoubtthatthemedicineisacurecancer.offor必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-9-高频词汇难点句型5.absorbvt.吸

收;吸引;使专心[教材原句]Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(Page2)第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。absorbone’sattent

ion吸引某人注意absorbedadj.聚精会神的;专心致志的,极感兴趣的beabsorbedby/into被……吞并,被……所吸收beabsorbed/buriedin全神贯注于必修5Unit1Greatscie

ntists核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-10-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①他需要一些时间来吸收今天所学的内容。Heneedssometimetotoday.②他如此全神贯注地看一本书,以至于和一个路人撞了个满怀。Heabookthatheranagainstapass

er-by.absorbwhathelearntwassoabsorbedin必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-11-高频词汇难点句型6.blamevt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备[高考佳

句]Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)很多人发现早上起床很困难,把责任归咎于闹钟。blamefor因为……而责怪blameon/upon把…

…归咎于……betoblamefor...因为……而受责备单句填空①Someexpertsbelieveitisthegrandparentswhoare(blame)forthespoiledchildren.②Hehastakenpersonalbla

methesecurityfailureswhichledtotheattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay.toblamefor必修5Unit1Greatscientists核

心考点随堂巩固核心考点-12-高频词汇难点句型7.contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助[高考佳句]Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandecono

micgrowth.(2018·江苏卷)毫无疑问,剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。contributeto增加;导致(其后常接表示结果的名词)contributelittle无助于contributemuch有很大作用contributi

onn.贡献;捐款(赠);投稿makeacontributionto...为……做贡献必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-13-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Weshouldneverforgetthosewhocontributedt

heliberationoftheChinesepeople.②Thesigningofsuchatreatywouldbeamajor(contribute)towardsworldpeace.tocontribution必修5Unit1Greatscientists

核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-14-高频词汇难点句型8.apartfrom除……之外;此外[教材原句]Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearned

thefollowingphrases.(Page4)除了上面提到的结构,你们还学过以下的一些短语。apartfrom=exceptfor=besidesinadditionto=besides,表示“除……以外还”exceptthat后接句子,用来表理由或细节必修5Uni

t1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-15-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①除了上面布置的任务外,你还要写一篇关于环境污染的200字的作文。theassignmentsaidabove,youhavetowritea200-wordcompositi

ononenvironmentpollution.②除了学校以外,这个村庄还有一个诊所,它也是在政府的支持下建造的。theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgove

rnmentsupport.Apartfrom/ExceptforInadditionto必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-16-高频词汇难点句型9.(be)strictwith...对……严格的[高考佳句]Intheyea

rsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.(2017·天津卷)在我成长的岁月里,爸爸对我很严格。bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictin/aboutsth.对某事严格strictlyspeaking严格地说必

修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-17-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Theoldprofessorisverystricthimself.②Ifridden(strict)followingtheinstructions,theele

ctricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.完成句子③她不仅对我们所有人都很严格,对她自己所有的工作要求也很严格。Sheisverystrictnotonlyallofus,butallherownwork.w

ithstrictlywithin/about必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-18-高频词汇难点句型10.makesense讲得通;有意义[教材原句]Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheot

herplanetsintheskymakesense.(Page7)只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。makesenseof理解makefullsenseof充分理解Itdoesn’tmakesense.这是没有意义的。Thereisnosenseindoing

sth.做某事没有意义。必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-19-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①你的解释没有意义。Whatyouhaveexplained.②如果他自己不努力的话,帮助他

是没有意义的。Thereisnosenseifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself.doesn’tmakeanysenseinhelpinghim必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂

巩固核心考点-20-高频词汇难点句型1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(Page2)人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。本句中neither...nor...连

接了两个并列成分itscause和itscure,在句中做主语。谓语动词为was。neither...nor...既不……也不……;……和……都不……①若neither...nor...连接两个并列成分做主语,其谓语通常与最

靠近它的主语保持一致,即谓语动词遵循“就近一致”的原则。适用于这一原则的结构还包括notonly...butalso...(不仅……而且……),either...or...(或者……或者……),or(或者),not...but...(不

是……而是……)。②如果neither...nor...连接两个并列分句,则两个分句都必须用部分倒装,意为“既不……也不……”。单个单词neither或者nor后面接部分倒装结构时,意为“……也不”。必修5Unit1Greatscientists核

心考点随堂巩固核心考点-21-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butshelikedandmovedtoCambridge.②NeitherhenorI(be)theright

personforthepostatpresent.③Peter,I’dlovetogohikingthisweekend,butifyoudon’t,willI.neitheramneither/nor必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-22-高频词

汇难点句型2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(Page2)所以每次霍乱暴发时,就有成千上万惊恐的老百姓死去。everyt

ime在句中为连词词性,引导时间状语从句,意为“每当……时”。英语中,具有连词词性的名词短语主要包括以下几种:①表示习惯性、经常性的动作或者第几次做某事的时候,常与time搭配:everytime,eachtime,

nexttime,thefirst/second/.../lasttime等。②表示瞬间变化,含有“一……就……”的意思,主要有themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond等。必修5Unit1Gre

atscientists核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-23-高频词汇难点句型③表示具体的某个时间概念,含有“……的那天/那年”等意思,主要由定冠词the与具体的时间名词构成:theday,theweek,themonth,theyear,thespring等。完成句子①每次

你与别人交谈或写信息时,你都向别人展示了你的技能。youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage,youshowyourskillstoothers.单句填空②Theentirehallbursti

ntoagreatcheerandapplausemomenttheNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.Every/Eachtimethe必修5Uni

t1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-24-高频词汇难点句型句型转换③WhentheyvisitedtheScienceMuseumforthefirsttime,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.=the

yvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.Thefirsttime必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-25-ⅠⅡ

ⅢⅠ.单句填空1.It(predict)thatthenumberofthosewhostudyabroadwillincreasenextyear.2.Afterschool,somestudentsinthatschooltookpartintheonlinegam

es(enthusiastic).3.Anotherdoubt(arise)inhismindwhethertheworkcouldbefinishedaheadoftime.4.Hewasinstructedtoactwit

hextreme(cautious).5.He(lay)themonthetable,lookedeagerlytowardsthewindow,thenroseandwentout.6.In(conclude),youmustconvincemeofyourabil

itybeforeyouareemployed.7.Thankyouforyour(enquire)aboutmyhealth.ispredictedenthusiasticallyarosecaution

laidconclusionenquiry必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-26-ⅠⅡⅢ8.Whenenteringtheroom,wefoundthegirlabsorbedreadinganovel.9.Thisi

soneoftheteachingbuildings(build)lastyearinourschool.10.(strict)speaking,youcan’tsmokeonthetrain.inbuiltStrictly必修

5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-27-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—veryexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersona

lphysician.2.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodybutsoontheaffectedpersondied.3.Asthediseasespreadingquicklythroughpoornei

ghbourhoods,hebegantogatherinformation.4.Itseemedthatthewaterwastobeblame.very→sobut→andspreading→sprea

d去掉be必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-28-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtohishouse

everyday.6.Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboysuspectingofhavingstolenmoney.7.Ifeelpartlyresponsibletotheproblemswe’

refacing.8.Thelittlegirlwasveryfrighteningatthesightofthesnake.his→hersuspecting→suspectedto→forfrightening→

frightened必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-29-ⅠⅡⅢ9.Careeradvisorsoftensuggestedpeoplefoundajobwhereth

eycouldgetasenseofachievement.found→find必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-30-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.在课堂

上,我们的老师对我们很严格。(strict)2.老师经常提出一些问题让我们去思考。(putforward)3.我们全身心投入到我们的学习中。(absorb)4.只有经过不断的努力,我们的学习才能够取得进步。(含only的倒装句)Inclass,ourteachersarest

rictwithus.Ourteachersoftenputforwardsomequestionsforustothinkabout.Wearecompletelyabsorbedinourstudy.Onlywithgreate

ffortscanwemakeprogresswithourstudy.必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-31-ⅠⅡⅢ5.此外,老师还经常向我们介绍一些先进的学习方法。(apartfrom

)Apartfromthis,ourteachersoftenintroducesomeadvancedlearningmethodstous.必修5Unit1Greatscientists核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-32-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]Inclass,ourteache

rsarestrictwithus.Theyoftenputforwardsomequestionsforustothinkabout.Apartfromthis,ourteachersoftenintroducesomeadv

ancedlearningmethodstous.Wearecompletelyabsorbedinourstudy.Asweknow,onlywithgreateffortscanwemakeprogresswithourstudy.