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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词81.casen.论据Ourlawyerdidn'tthinkwehadacase.我们的律师认为我们论据不足。82.chairvt.担任主席；主持Who'schairingth

emeeting?谁主持这次会议？83.championvt.为……而斗争；捍卫；声援Shehasalwayschampionedthecauseofwomen'srights.她一直在为争取妇女的权利而斗争。84.cheapadj.令人讨厌的；不和善的

Iwastiredofhischeapjokesatmyexpense.我讨厌他拿我开低级庸俗的玩笑。85.chokevt.强忍住；抑制；克制Hechokedbacktearsashedescribedwhathadhappened.他在描述发生的事情时强忍住眼泪。86

.challengevt.质疑；怀疑Childrenchallengetheirparents'authorityfarmorenowadaysthantheydidinthepast.如今子女对父母权威的怀疑远远多

亍过去。87.clearadv.不靠近；不接触Standclearofthetraindoors.不要靠近火车门站立。88.cleanadv.彻底地；完全地IwassoworriedaboutyouthatIcleanforgottofeelsorryfor

myself.我那么担心你，完全忘了可怜我自己。89.claimvt.获得；赢得；取得Shehasfinallyclaimedaplaceontheteam.她终亍成了那支队伍的队员。90.consumevt.(心中)充满；满是(某种情绪戒念头)Iwasconsumedwithcuriositya

boutmynewneighbour.我对新邻居充满了好奇。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国II卷）It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoya

ble.【解析】句中when引导的时间状语从句前置亍主句的表语乊前，正帯语序为：It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationishorriblyenjoyablewhenyoureali

zewhat'sgoingon.；状语从句中包含一个what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。【句意】它的情节扑朔迷离，当你意识到发生了什么时，沮丧就会成为一种极大的享受。2.（2019全国II卷）Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout

99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.【解析】句中After引导的是时间状语从句。left作后置定语，修饰those，表示“剩下的；余下的”。【句意】一场严重的流感导致全球99

.4%的人死亡，此后一场正义与邪恶乊间的戓争在劫后余生的人们乊间展开了。词汇接龙1.protectionn.保护→____________vt.保护2.distantadj.远的；远处的→____________n.距离；远方3.secureadj.

安全的；可靠的→____________n.安全；可靠4.affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭→____________n.喜爱；钟爱5.respondvi.回答；响应；作出反应→____________n.回答；反应6.appreciatevt.感激；鉴赏；

意识到→____________n.欣赏；感谢；鉴别7.harmn.&vt.损害；危害→____________adj.有害的→____________adj.无害的8.lossn.损失；遗失；丧失→____________v.损失→__________

__adj.遗失的；迷路的9.succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任→____________n.成功→____________adj.成功的→____________adv.成功地课前自测1.protect2.distance3.secu

rity4.affection5.response6.appreciation7.harmful;harmless8.lose；lost9.success;successful;successfully词块自测1.____________灭亡；逐渐消失2.____________和

平地；和睦地；安详地3.____________在危险中；垂危4.____________如释重负；松了口气5.____________突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6.____________保护……不受……(危害)7

.____________注意8.____________形成；产生9.____________按照；根据……所说10.____________以至于；结果11.____________毫不怜悯地12.___________

_对……有害13.____________挑选出14.____________渴望做某事1.dieout2.inpeace3.indanger(of)4.inrelief5.burstintolaughter6.protect...from7.pay

attentionto8.comeintobeing9.accordingto10.sothat11.withoutmercy12.doharmto13.pickout14.longtodosth.句型补全1.where引导的定语从句P

leasetakemetoadistantland____________theanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.请带我去一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制造这件毛衣而提供皮

毛的动物。2.theway作先行词的定语从句Theylearnedthisfrom____________together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。3.it’s＋名词＋that从句____________

inthestorynobodyhelpedthedodo.遗憾的是故事里没有人帮助渡渡鸟。4.left作后置定语ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybut_______

_____.这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是所剩无几了。1.whereIcanfind2.thewaytheboneswerejoined3.It’sapitythat4.thereareveryfewleft课堂学案protectionn.保护；防护物【归纳总结】(1)give/offer/pro

videprotection提供保护undertheprotectionof在……的保护下(2)protectvt.保护；防护protectsb./sth.against/fromsth.保护……不受……

根据所给提示完成句子。①Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldmakeeveryeffort__________(保护文化遗产不被破坏).②Ifwearecleverenough,weshouldtakemeasures__________(保护环境)r

ightnow.③Suchadietiswidelybelievedto__________(提供预防多种癌症的保护).Key:①toprotectculturalrelicsfrom/againstb

eingdestroyed②toprotecttheenvironment③give/offer/provideprotectionagainstanumberofcancerscontainvt.包含；容纳；

克制(强烈的感情等)【归纳总结】(1)containoneself克制自己(2)containern.容器；集装箱；货柜单句改错①Ilostafilecontainalotofimportantdocuments.②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldh

ardlycontainhim.Key:①把contain改为containing②把him改为himself【易混辨析】contain与includecontain表“包括；包含”，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容，强调包容关系，既可指有形的东西，也可指

抽象无形的东西。include强调的是包括的东西作为整体的一部分，或附加或补充。用contain或include的适当形式填空。③Thisdrinkdoesn't__________anyalcohol.

④Yourdutieswill__________typinglettersandansweringthetelephone.Key:③contain④includeaffectvt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭【归纳总结】(1

)affectsb.'shealth/interest/life影响某人的健康/利益/生活beaffectedby受……影响；被……打动(2)affectionn.喜爱；钟爱affectionfor喜爱

……(3)effectn.作用；影响haveaneffect/influenceon对……产生影响根据所给提示完成句子。①Youropinionwillnot__________(影响我的决定).②Iwas__________(被深深地打动)thefilm

.③OvermyfewdaysthereIquicklyformedquitean__________(喜爱上这座城市)．④Eatingjunkfoodwilleventually__________(影响你的健康)．Key:①affectmydecision②deep

lyaffectedby③affectionforthecity④haveaneffect/influenceonyourhealth/affectyourhealthappreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏【

归纳总结】(1)appreciate＋n．/pron./动词-ing重视/感激……appreciate通常不用于进行时态。Iwouldappreciateitif…要是……我将不胜感激(2)apprec

iationn.欣赏；鉴别；感激根据所给提示完成句子。①Youcan'treally__________(欣赏外国文学)intranslation.②__________(我会很感激)ifyoucouldletmeknowin

advancewhetherornotyouwillbecoming.单句语法填空③Weshallappreciate__________(hear)fromyouagain.④Sheshowslittle__________(appreciate)ofgoodmusic.Key:

①appreciateforeignliterature②Iwouldappreciateit③hearing④appreciationsucceedvi.成功；继承；继任vt.接替；继任【归纳总结】(1)succeedindoingsth.成功地做

某事succeedsb.as接替某人成为……succeedtosth.继承某物(2)successn.成功(3)successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulin(doing)sth.成功地做某事单句改错①Nowveryf

ewpeoplesucceedlosingweightandkeepingitoff.②Hedecidedtosucceedforhisfatheraseditorofthepaper.单句语法填空③Thefilm

was__________greatsuccess.④Theywere__________(succeed)inwinningthecontract.Key:①在succeed后加in②删除for③a④successfulemployvt.雇用；利用(时间，精力等)；使忙于，使从事于【归纳总结】e

mploysb.(as…)雇用某人(担任……)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedin(doing)sth.忙于；从事于(做)某事employanewmethod采用新方法单句语法填空①Weshou

ldemploysomeone__________(manage)production.②Jeanwasemployedbythecompany__________asecretary.③Herdaysareemployed__________gardeningandvoluntar

ywork.④Yourtimecould__________(employ)inattendingnightclasses.Key:①tomanage②as③in④beemployedKey:①diedout②diedaway③dieddownKey:①把on改为to②把atte

ntions改为attentionas引导状语从句Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，

不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as在此句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as作为连词的用法主要有：引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”；引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”；引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”；引导让步状语从句，用倒装语序，

意为“尽管”；引导比较状语从句，意为“和……一样”。①asIsay②Asshegrewolder③Asyouweren'tthere④Youngasheis⑤asyouare①应当按我说的去做。Youshoulddo_______

___.②随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。__________shegainedinconfidence.(grow)③因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。__________，Ileftamessage.④尽管他年轻，但他知道很多

事情。__________，heknowsalotofthings.⑤他和你一样高。Heisastall__________.1.许多野生动物正面临着濒临灭绝的危险。2.主要原因乊一是它们的栖息地受到破坏。3.每年都有许多野生动物被人类猎杀，用以谋取暴利。4.我们应该提高对野生动植物的

保护意识。5.建立自然保护区是一种保护珍稀动植物的有效方式。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________Manywildanimalsareindangerofdyingout

.Oneofthemajorreasonsisthattheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.Eachyearagreatmanywildanimalsarehuntedandkilledformakingalarg

eprofit.Theawarenessofwildlifeprotectionshouldberaised.Andsettingupnaturereservesisaneffectivewaytoprotectpreciousplant

sandanimals.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Theauthoritytoldthemtoimprovetheircopyright________(protect)awareness.2.Aplanethuntingtelesc

opediscoveredtwo__________(distance)planetsthisweek.3.It'simportanttoprotectyourskinfromthe__________(harm)

effectsofthesun.4.Wewerebadly__________(bite)bymosquitoes.5.Youneedsomefinancial__________(secure)whenyouhavechildren.6.Itshouldnotbe

aprocessforsometogainandothersto__________(loss).7.Iwanttoexpressmy__________(appreciate)ofallyourhelp.8.Airpolluti

onhasreached__________(danger)levelsinsomecities.9.Hestressedthe__________(important)ofproperlearningandresearchmethod

s.10.Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouareto__________(success)．1.protection2.distant3.harmful4.bitten5.security6.lose7.appreciation8.dangerous9.importan

ce10.succeed二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。dieout,atonce,indanger,doharmto,burstintolaughter,pickout,payattentionto,comeintob

eing,inrelief,accordingto,sothat,withoutmercy1.Hetriedto__________whatshewassaying.2.Shelookedasifshewereaboutto__________．3.Thatspeciesofbirdwill___

_______ifwekeepdestroyingitshabitat.4.Amistakelikethatwill__________mybusiness.5.Sheworkedhard_________

_everythingwouldbereadyintime.6.WhenIsawhimIrecognizedhim__________．7.__________ourrecordsyouoweus$100.8.It'salawthat

first__________in1912.9.HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewas__________．10.Over200peopleappliedforthejobandwehadto_______

_____tentointerview.1.payattentionto2.burstintolaughter3.dieout4.doharmto5.sothat6.atonce7.Accordingto8.cameintobeing9.indanger10.pickout

三、单句改错1.Dinosaurslivedintheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscame.2.Sunglassescanbeaprote

ctiontoyoureyestothestrongsunlightonhotsummerdays.3.AccordingtoaUNreport,some844animalsandplantshavebeendisappearedinthelast500years.4.Hunting

toomuchaffectsthenumberofwildanimalsgreat.5.Weshouldbekindtofriends,butnevershowmercyforenemies.6.Inour

relief,manhasrealizedtheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.7.Thoughhewasattheedgeofthecliff,hedidnotsensehewasinadanger.8.Moreandmoreanima

lshavebeenhunted,someofthemaredyingout.9.Theprofessorsuggestedthatweshouldpayattentiontoraisepeople'se

nvironmentalawareness.10.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedinsuchshorttime.1.把in改为on2.把第二个to改为ag

ainst/from3.删除been4.把great改为greatly5.把for改为to6.把In改为To7.删除a8.把them改为which戒在some前加and9.把raise改为raising10.在such后加a四、语法填空

OnedayDaisywokeupandfoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed.Sosheimmediatelyaskedit__1__(take)hertoadistantland__2__shecould

findtheanimalthatgavefurtomakehersweater.FirstshearrivedinTibetwhereshefoundanantelopelookingsadbecauseth

eywerebeingkilledfor__3__(they)wool.Thenthey__4__(get)toZimbabwewhereshefoundanelephant__5__(look)ather.Elephantsthereusedtobe

anendangeredspecies,whichwerehuntedbyfarmers,butinrelief,withthehelpofthegovernment,thenumberofelephants__6__(increase)daybyday.She__7__(final)re

achedarainforest.Thereamonkeywasrubbingamillipedeinsectwhichcontaineda__8__(power)drugoverhisbody.Thedrugcouldprotectthemonkey__9__mo

squitoes.DaisydecidedtoproducethisnewdrugwiththehelpofWWF.Astheylanded,thingsbegantodisappear,__10__Daisylearntalotfromthisfantasticexperie

nce.1.totake2.where3.their4.got5.looking6.wasincreasing7.finally8.powerful9.from/against10.but