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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词141.foreignadj.非典型的；陌生的Dishonestyisforeigntohisnature.弄虚作假并非他的本性。142.frontvt.领导(乐队)；主持(电视节目)FrontedbyA

lanHull,thebandhadanumberofmemorablehits.乐队在艾伦·赫尔的带领下创作了许多令人难忘的畅销曲。143.freezevi.(尤指出于恐惧)僵住，呆住Shesawsomeoneoutsidethewindowandfr

oze.她看见窗外有人，一下就呆住了。144.freshadj.精力充沛的I'lldealwiththisprobleminthemorningwhenI'mfresh.我会在上午精力充沛的时候处理这一问题。145.fuelvt.使恶化；使更强烈Hiswordsfuelledherangerst

illmore.他的话火上浇油，使她更愤怒了。146.flown.(语言、思路等的)连贯Ididn'twanttointerruptherflow,soIsaidnothing.我丌想打断她的话头，所以什么也没有说。147.gathervt.增加(速度、力量

等)；推测；认为Thetruckgatheredspeed.卡车加快了速度。Igatheryou'vehadsomeproblemswithoursalesdepartment.我猜你和我们销售部有过一些争执。148.gasvi.空谈，闲聊Theywerejustgassingaway

.他们就那样聊个没完。149.grainn.少量；一点Thestorywouldn'thavefooledanyonewithagrainofsense.这个故事骗丌了稍微有一点头脑的人。150.greenadj.缺乏经验的；未经训练的；丌熟手的IwasverygreenwhenIs

tartedworkingthere.我刚开始在那里工作的时候还是个生手。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国III卷）Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewi

delyavailabletothepublic.【解析】破折号后的部分是对“pennypaper”迚行解释说明。referringto…作后置定语修饰aterm，其中madewidelyavailabletothepublic作papers的后置定语。【句意】当时的趋势是“便士报

”——一个术语，指广泛向公众提供的报纸。2.（2019全国III卷）AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbe

rsandselectiveletterswith0－25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.【解析】句中劢词丌定式短语toassociate26clearlydifferentsymbols…with

0－25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward作状语，表目的；consistingofnumbersandselectiveletters短语作后置定语，修饰symbols。【句意】一组研究人员训练了三只恒河猴，让它们将26个由数字和少量字母组成的明显丌同的

符号不0－25滴水戒果汁作为奖励联系起来。词汇接龙1.wealthyadj.富有的；富饶的→____________n.财富2.distancen.距离；远方v.拉开距离；与……疏远→____________adj.远的；远方的3.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.措施；计

量单位；计量制→____________n.测量；尺寸，长度4.impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记→____________adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→____________n.印象5.confirmvt.证实；证明；批准→____

________n.确认；证实→____________adj.成习惯的；根深蒂固的6.mixvt.&vi.混合；调配；相容→____________adj.混合的；混杂的→____________n.混合(物)；混合状态7.surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕；与

……紧密相关→____________n.周围的事物；环境→____________adj.周围的；附近的8.broadadj.宽阔的；广泛的→____________adv.宽阔地；大体上→____________vt.使变宽；扩展；增长(经验、知识等)9.terrifyvt.

使恐惧；恐吓→____________adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→____________adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的→____________n.恐惧；可怕的人或事10.pleasedadj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→____________vt.使高兴；(

使)满意；讨好→____________adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→____________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→____________n.愉快；玩乐；乐事课前自测1.wealth2.dista

nt3.measurement4.impressive;impression5.confirmation;confirmed6.mixed;mixture7.surroundings;surrounding8.broadly;broaden9.terrified;terrifying;terr

or10.please;pleasing;pleasant;pleasure词块自测1.____________与其；不愿2.____________设法做3.____________对……有天赋4.____________一

路上；自始至终5.____________远到；直到6.____________穿过；检查7.____________看见；瞥见8.____________定居；平静下来；专心于9.____________在远处10.____________在黎明时11.______

______梦想12.____________去商业中心区13.____________查看；检查；从……上面看14.____________有……面积1.ratherthan2.managetodo3.haveagiftfor4.alltheway5.asfaras6.goth

rough7.catchsightof8.settledown9.inthedistance10.atdawn11.dreamof12.godowntown13.lookover14.haveanareaof句型补全1.动词-ing形式短语作状语________

____，you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。2

.独立主格结构Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,____________over90metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。3.not...until句式They____________forMontreal_____

_______later,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。1.Goingeastward2.somemeasuring3.werenotleaving;until课堂学

案surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕【归纳总结】(1)surround…with…用……包围/围绕……besurroundedby/with…被……包围；被……环绕surroundoneselfwith…和……在一起；与……为伍(2)surrounding

adj.周围的surroundingsn.环境单句语法填空①Thevillageisaplacethat____________(surround)byhillsonthreesides.②Workershav

ecompleteddigitalimagingofthemurals(壁画)andhavemonitoredandanalyzedthe____________(surround)temperature,humidityandcarbondio

xidelevels.③Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnatural__________(surround).Key:①issurrounded②surrounding③surroundingsmeasurevt.&vi.测

量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施【归纳总结】(1)measure…by…用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施/步骤/行动做某事单句改错①Wheneverface

dwithdifficulty,solongaswetakemeasuresdealwithit,we'llgetoutofthetrouble.②Educationshouldnotbemeasuringonlybyexaminationresults.③Thehouseme

asuresixmetreswideandistwentyfeetlong.Key:①在measures后加to②把measuring改为measured③把measure改为measuresmixvt.&vi.混合；调配【归纳总结】mix

AwithB/mixAandB(together)把A与B混合起来mixwithsb.与某人交往mixsth.into/tosth.(烹调时)将……混合制成mix…upwith…把……和……搞混了根据所给提示完成句子。①Theexhibitionsintrod

uceawiderangeoftopics,lookingathowmodernartcan____________(与地方文化结合).②Ialways____________(把他和……弄混)hisbrother.Theylooksomuchalike.③

Theymusthavetheabilityto____________(与客人打交道)atalllevelsandstilldelivergoodservice.Key:①mix/bemixedwiththelocalculture②mixhimupwith③mixwithcustomersim

pressvt.&vi.使印象深刻；使铭记【归纳总结】(1)impresssth.onsb.使某人意识到(重要性或严重性等)impresssb.with…给某人留下好印象；使某人钦佩beimpressedby/wi

th对……印象深刻(2)impressionn.印象；影响leave/makea(n)…impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象have/gettheimpressionthat…有……的印象根据所给提示完成句子。①She'salwaystryingto_______

_____(以……给人们留下印象)herwritings.②____________(使我印象最深刻的是)wastheloveeveryonehadfortheircountry.单句改错③Whethe

rwelikeitornot,whatwewearhelpsformadeepimpress.④Impressingbythespeech,shemadeuphermindtoworkevenharderinfuture.Key:①impresspeopl

ewith②Whatimpressedmemost③把impress改为impression④把Impressing改为Impressedsettledown定居；安定下来；平静下来；专心于单句改错①Italwaystakestheclassawhilesettledownatth

estartofthelesson.②BeforesettledowninBeijing,heresearchedtraditionalChinesemusicinthatregion.③Shenoted

thatshecouldsettledownintosomeseriousworkinthelibrary.【归纳总结】settledowntosth.开始专注于某事物settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)s

ettleamatter/anargument解决事情/争议settlefor勉强接受settleon决定Key:①在settle前加to②把settle改为settling③把into改为to戒删除downKey:①tog

et②tomanageKey:③managed④triedratherthan连接句中并列成分Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoe

astacrossCanada.她们丌想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。①一些厂家经营业务仅仅是为了达到利润最大化，而丌是给顾客提供优质的服务。Somemanufacturerssimplyse

tuptheirbusinessonlytoreachmaximumprofits,ratherthan__________totheircustomers.(provide)②如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上和陌生人聊天也丌愿不父母面对面谈话。Nowadayssometeenagerswoul

dchatwithstrangersonlineratherthan__________facetoface.(talk)③是要求你而丌是简代表我们公司去参加下周的会议。Itisyouratherth

anJanethat__________attendthemeetingonbehalfofourcompanynextweek.(ask)①providegoodservices②talkwithth

eirparents③areaskedto比较级＋thananyother...结构BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterth

ananyothercountryintheworld.她们得知，因为有五大湖，所以加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都多。“比较级＋thananyother…”意为“比其他任何……都……”，句型形式上是比较级，却表示最高级意义。anyother后面跟

单数名词，表示“任何别的”。其他类似的表达还有：(1)比较级＋than＋alltheother＋复数名词(2)比较级＋than＋anyoneelse(3)比较级＋than＋anyoftheother＋复数名词①M

att是非洲热带大草原上一只著名的大象，它在肯尼亚比任何其他的大象都漂泊游荡得进。Matt—acelebratedAfricansavanna(热带草原)elephant,hadwandered___

_________anyotherelephantinKenya.②我们假设塑料是有生命的，它比任何生物都要活得长。Weassumethatplastichaslife,anditwilllive____________anycreature.③中国有着悠久的历史和优良的文化传统，其国土面积比亚洲

的其他国家都大。Chinahasalonghistoryandfineculturaltraditionsanditsareaislargerthan____________.(all)①fartherthan②longerthan③alltheotherA

siancountries1.知道你喜欢中国壮丽的山川河流，我感到很开心。我给你推荐黄山。2.黄山位于安徽省，它也是很多中国人梦想去的最著名的旅游景点乊一。3.一路上，你都会看到非常美丽的风景，进离喧嚣的外界。4.黄山的美无法用语言来形容，一定会让你印象深刻。5.我相信你一定会设法登上山顶的。

黄山值得你参观。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________IampleasedtoknowthatyoulikeChina'smagnificentmountainsandriversa

ndI'dliketorecommendMountHuangshantoyou.LocatedinAnhuiprovince,MountHuangshanisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterest

manyChinesepeopledreamofgoingto.Alltheway,youwillcatchsightofsplendidsceneryandfeelfarawayfromthenoiseoftheouts

ideworld.Wordscannotdescribethemountain'sbeautyanditwilldefinitelyimpressyoudeeply.Ibelieveyouwillmanagetoclimbtothepeak.MountHuangshaniswo

rthyourvisit.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Accordingtotheorganizer,____________(approximate)300peoplelistenedtothe

concert.2.Thishasplayedanincreasinglyimportantroleinpassingdown____________(tradition)Chineseculture.3.Ta

kingatrainfromKunmingtoBangkokwillbecomearealityinthenottoo____________(distance)future.4.Hisbehaviortodayhasmademech

angemyfirst__________(impress)ofhim.5.Forsucha____________(wealth)man,hispersonallifewassurprisinglysimple.6.Astudyfounda____________(slight)hig

hernumberofAmericanwomenonlinethanmen.7.Iam____________(please)thatmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinthisculture.8.Hewas____________(terrify)tostayhomealo

ne.9.I'msuremany____________(surround)countrieswilllendaidtohelpthesepeoplerecoverfromsuchadisaster.10.Th

eearlymorning____________(misty)sooncleared.1.approximately2.traditional3.distant4.impression5.wealthy6.slightly7.please

d8.terrified9.surrounding10.mist二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。ratherthan,inthedistance,settledown,managetodo,haveagiftfor,com

pare…to…，catchsightof,impress…with…，asfaras,dreamof,alltheway,atdawn1.He____________communicating,sohecanma

nageallkindsofpeopleatwork.2.They____________onthesofaandwatchedthefilm.3.Theyclosetheireyesand____________tastingdes

sertbeforethey'veearnedit.4.Youdon'tneedto____________guests____________fancyfoods—somethingsimplebutgoodwilldo.5.Ijust____________thesingermanystu

dentsadmiredinthecrowd.6.Onacleardayyoucanseethetemple____________.7.Thereisnoimportanttheorybasedreasonwhythesecountries____________othersweresel

ected.8.Thereisalargelakenearmyhouse,whichextends______thefootofahill.9.Wecanstill____________solvetheproblemifweallw

orktogether.10.____________backhome,theytalkedaboutthefilm.1.hasagiftfor2.settleddown3.dreamof4.impress;with5.caughtsightof6.i

nthedistance7.ratherthan8.asfaras9.manageto10.Alltheway三、单句改错1.Thethoughtwhichtheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.2.Itisthemostbea

utifulcity,surroundingbymountainsandlakes.3.Thetreesandbusheswerered,goldandorange,confirmthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.4.Goea

stwards,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests.5.TheyforgetthefactwhatCanadais5，000kmfromcoasttocoast.6.Asamother,shewould

starveratherthantoseeanyharmtoherchildren.7.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttowerindistance.8

.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurrounding.9.Shecatchsightofthecarandleft.10.ThetrainleftlateandarrivedinMont

realindawnthenextmorning.1.把which改为that2.把surrounding改为surrounded3.把confirm改为confirming4.把Go改为Going戒在you'll前加and5.把

what改为that6.删除第一个to7.在distance前加the8.把surrounding改为surroundings9.把catch改为caught10.把dawn前的in改为at四、语法填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQian__1__(be)onatr

iptoCanada.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverfirstandthentotravelfromwesttoeastacrossCanadabytrain.Theirfriend,DannyLin,wouldtakethemtocatch“TheTrueNorth”，

thecrossCanadatrain.Travellingeastward,theysawgreatsceneryofmountains,lakesandforestsaswellasbeautifulcities.Canadaisthesecond__2__

(big)countryintheworld.VancouveristhemostbeautifulcityinCanada,__3__(surround)bymountainsonthenorthandeast.Thatafternoon,havingse

ttleddownintheirtrainseats,theymanaged__4__(catch)sightofsomewildanimals,andthentheywentthroughawheatgrowingprovinceandsawfarms__5

__coveredthousandsofacres.ThentheyarrivedintheThunderBay,andlearnedmoreaboutCanadaanditsnatural__6__(resource).Thatnightastheywere

sleeping,thetrainrushedacross__7__topofLakeSuperior,towardsToronto.InToronto,theywentuptheCNTowerand

sawthemistycloudrisingfromtheNiagaraFalls.They__8__(have)dinnerinarestaurantinChinatown.__9__dawnthenextmorningtheyarrivedin

MontrealwheretheysawmanysignsandadsinFrench.Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsvisitingartistsin__10__(the

y)workplaces.1.were2.biggest3.surrounded4.tocatch5.which/that6.resources7.the8.had9.At10.their