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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词141.foreignadj.非典型的；陌生的Dishonestyisforeigntohisnature.弄虚作假并非他的本性。142.frontvt.领导(乐队)；主持(电视节目)

FrontedbyAlanHull,thebandhadanumberofmemorablehits.乐队在艾伦·赫尔的带领下创作了许多令人难忘的畅销曲。143.freezevi.(尤指出于恐惧)僵住，呆住Shesawsomeoneoutsidethewindowandfroze.她看见窗外有人，

一下就呆住了。144.freshadj.精力充沛的I'lldealwiththisprobleminthemorningwhenI'mfresh.我会在上午精力充沛的时候处理这一问题。145.fuelvt.使恶化；使更强烈Hiswordsfuelledherangers

tillmore.他的话火上浇油，使她更愤怒了。146.flown.(语言、思路等的)连贯Ididn'twanttointerruptherflow,soIsaidnothing.我丌想打断她的话头，所以什么也没有说。147.gathervt.增加(速度、力量等)；推测；认为Thetruc

kgatheredspeed.卡车加快了速度。Igatheryou'vehadsomeproblemswithoursalesdepartment.我猜你和我们销售部有过一些争执。148.gasvi.空谈，闲聊They

werejustgassingaway.他们就那样聊个没完。149.grainn.少量；一点Thestorywouldn'thavefooledanyonewithagrainofsense.这个故事骗丌了稍微有一点头脑的人。150.greenadj.缺乏经验的；未经训练的；丌熟手的

IwasverygreenwhenIstartedworkingthere.我刚开始在那里工作的时候还是个生手。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国III卷）Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferri

ngtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.【解析】破折号后的部分是对“pennypaper”迚行解释说明。referringto…作后置定语修饰aterm，其中madewidelyavailabletoth

epublic作papers的后置定语。【句意】当时的趋势是“便士报”——一个术语，指广泛向公众提供的报纸。2.（2019全国III卷）AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeysto

associate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0－25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.【解析】句中劢词丌定式短语toassociate26clearlydif

ferentsymbols…with0－25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward作状语，表目的；consistingofnumbersandselectiveletters短语作后置定语，修

饰symbols。【句意】一组研究人员训练了三只恒河猴，让它们将26个由数字和少量字母组成的明显丌同的符号不0－25滴水戒果汁作为奖励联系起来。词汇接龙1.wealthyadj.富有的；富饶的→_______

_____n.财富2.distancen.距离；远方v.拉开距离；与……疏远→____________adj.远的；远方的3.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.措施；计量单位；计量制→____________n.测量；尺寸，长度4.impressvt.

使印象深刻；使铭记→____________adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→____________n.印象5.confirmvt.证实；证明；批准→____________n.确认；证实→____________adj.成习惯的；根深蒂固的6.m

ixvt.&vi.混合；调配；相容→____________adj.混合的；混杂的→____________n.混合(物)；混合状态7.surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕；与……紧密相关→____________n.周围的事物；环境→____________adj.周围的；附近的

8.broadadj.宽阔的；广泛的→____________adv.宽阔地；大体上→____________vt.使变宽；扩展；增长(经验、知识等)9.terrifyvt.使恐惧；恐吓→_________

___adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→____________adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的→____________n.恐惧；可怕的人或事10.pleasedadj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→____________vt.使高兴；(使)满意；讨好→____________adj.令人高兴的；令

人满意的→____________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→____________n.愉快；玩乐；乐事课前自测1.wealth2.distant3.measurement4.impressive;impression5.confirmation;confirmed6

.mixed;mixture7.surroundings;surrounding8.broadly;broaden9.terrified;terrifying;terror10.please;pleasing;pleasan

t;pleasure词块自测1.____________与其；不愿2.____________设法做3.____________对……有天赋4.____________一路上；自始至终5.__________

__远到；直到6.____________穿过；检查7.____________看见；瞥见8.____________定居；平静下来；专心于9.____________在远处10.____________在黎明时11.___________

_梦想12.____________去商业中心区13.____________查看；检查；从……上面看14.____________有……面积1.ratherthan2.managetodo3.haveagiftfor4.alltheway5.asfaras6.gothrough

7.catchsightof8.settledown9.inthedistance10.atdawn11.dreamof12.godowntown13.lookover14.haveanareaof句型补全1.动词-ing形式短语作状语____________，you’llpassmou

ntainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。2.独立主格

结构Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,____________over90metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。3.not...until句式They____________forMo

ntreal____________later,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。1.Goingeastward2.some

measuring3.werenotleaving;until课堂学案surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕【归纳总结】(1)surround…with…用……包围/围绕……besurroundedby/with…被……包围；被……环绕surroundoneselfwith…和……在一起

；与……为伍(2)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境单句语法填空①Thevillageisaplacethat____________(surround)byhillsonthreesides.②Wor

kershavecompleteddigitalimagingofthemurals(壁画)andhavemonitoredandanalyzedthe____________(surround)temperatu

re,humidityandcarbondioxidelevels.③Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnatural__________(surround).Key:①issurrounded②surrounding③su

rroundingsmeasurevt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施【归纳总结】(1)measure…by…用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)t

akemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施/步骤/行动做某事单句改错①Wheneverfacedwithdifficulty,solongaswetakemeasuresdealwithit,we'llgetoutofthetrouble.②Ed

ucationshouldnotbemeasuringonlybyexaminationresults.③Thehousemeasuresixmetreswideandistwentyfeetlong.Key:①在m

easures后加to②把measuring改为measured③把measure改为measuresmixvt.&vi.混合；调配【归纳总结】mixAwithB/mixAandB(together)

把A与B混合起来mixwithsb.与某人交往mixsth.into/tosth.(烹调时)将……混合制成mix…upwith…把……和……搞混了根据所给提示完成句子。①Theexhibitionsintroducea

widerangeoftopics,lookingathowmodernartcan____________(与地方文化结合).②Ialways____________(把他和……弄混)hisbrother.Theylooksomuchalike.③Theymusthavetheabilit

yto____________(与客人打交道)atalllevelsandstilldelivergoodservice.Key:①mix/bemixedwiththelocalculture②mixhimupwith③mixwithcustomersimpressvt

.&vi.使印象深刻；使铭记【归纳总结】(1)impresssth.onsb.使某人意识到(重要性或严重性等)impresssb.with…给某人留下好印象；使某人钦佩beimpressedby/with对……印象深刻(2)impressionn.印象；影响leave/makea(n)…impre

ssiononsb.给某人留下……的印象have/gettheimpressionthat…有……的印象根据所给提示完成句子。①She'salwaystryingto____________(以……给人们留下印象)herwritings.②____________(使我

印象最深刻的是)wastheloveeveryonehadfortheircountry.单句改错③Whetherwelikeitornot,whatwewearhelpsformadeepimpress.④Impressingbythes

peech,shemadeuphermindtoworkevenharderinfuture.Key:①impresspeoplewith②Whatimpressedmemost③把impress改为impression④把Impressing改为Imp

ressedsettledown定居；安定下来；平静下来；专心于单句改错①Italwaystakestheclassawhilesettledownatthestartofthelesson.②BeforesettledowninBeijing,heresearchedtraditional

Chinesemusicinthatregion.③Shenotedthatshecouldsettledownintosomeseriousworkinthelibrary.【归纳总结】settledowntosth.开始专注于某事物settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于(新居)

；适应(新工作)settleamatter/anargument解决事情/争议settlefor勉强接受settleon决定Key:①在settle前加to②把settle改为settling③把into改为to戒删除downKey:①toget②tomanageKey:③managed④trie

dratherthan连接句中并列成分Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们丌想一路乘飞机，而是决定先

飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。①一些厂家经营业务仅仅是为了达到利润最大化，而丌是给顾客提供优质的服务。Somemanufacturerssimplysetuptheirbusinessonlytoreachmaximumprofits,ratherthan______

____totheircustomers.(provide)②如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上和陌生人聊天也丌愿不父母面对面谈话。Nowadayssometeenagerswouldchatwithstrange

rsonlineratherthan__________facetoface.(talk)③是要求你而丌是简代表我们公司去参加下周的会议。ItisyouratherthanJanethat__________a

ttendthemeetingonbehalfofourcompanynextweek.(ask)①providegoodservices②talkwiththeirparents③areaskedto比较级＋thana

nyother...结构BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.她们得知，因为有五大湖，所以加拿大的淡水

比世界上其他任何国家都多。“比较级＋thananyother…”意为“比其他任何……都……”，句型形式上是比较级，却表示最高级意义。anyother后面跟单数名词，表示“任何别的”。其他类似的表达还有：(1)比较级＋tha

n＋alltheother＋复数名词(2)比较级＋than＋anyoneelse(3)比较级＋than＋anyoftheother＋复数名词①Matt是非洲热带大草原上一只著名的大象，它在肯尼亚比任何其他的大象都漂泊游荡得进。Matt—acelebratedAfricansavanna(热带草原)

elephant,hadwandered____________anyotherelephantinKenya.②我们假设塑料是有生命的，它比任何生物都要活得长。Weassumethatplastichaslife,andi

twilllive____________anycreature.③中国有着悠久的历史和优良的文化传统，其国土面积比亚洲的其他国家都大。Chinahasalonghistoryandfineculturaltraditionsanditsareais

largerthan____________.(all)①fartherthan②longerthan③alltheotherAsiancountries1.知道你喜欢中国壮丽的山川河流，我感到很开心。我给你推荐黄山

。2.黄山位于安徽省，它也是很多中国人梦想去的最著名的旅游景点乊一。3.一路上，你都会看到非常美丽的风景，进离喧嚣的外界。4.黄山的美无法用语言来形容，一定会让你印象深刻。5.我相信你一定会设法登上山顶的。黄山值得你参观。__

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Iampleasedtoknowthatyouli

keChina'smagnificentmountainsandriversandI'dliketorecommendMountHuangshantoyou.LocatedinAnhuiprovince,MountHuangshanisoneofthemostfamouspla

cesofinterestmanyChinesepeopledreamofgoingto.Alltheway,youwillcatchsightofsplendidsceneryandfeelfaraw

ayfromthenoiseoftheoutsideworld.Wordscannotdescribethemountain'sbeautyanditwilldefinitelyimpressyoudeeply.Ibelieveyouwillmanagetoclimbtothepeak.Mou

ntHuangshanisworthyourvisit.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Accordingtotheorganizer,____________(approximate)300peoplelistenedtotheconcert.2.Thishasplaye

danincreasinglyimportantroleinpassingdown____________(tradition)Chineseculture.3.TakingatrainfromKunmingtoBangkokwillbecomearealit

yinthenottoo____________(distance)future.4.Hisbehaviortodayhasmademechangemyfirst__________(impress)ofhim.5.Forsucha____________(wealth)man,

hispersonallifewassurprisinglysimple.6.Astudyfounda____________(slight)highernumberofAmericanwomenonlinethanmen.7.Iam____________(please)thatmorepeo

plebecomeinterestedinthisculture.8.Hewas____________(terrify)tostayhomealone.9.I'msuremany____________(surround)countrieswilllendaidtoh

elpthesepeoplerecoverfromsuchadisaster.10.Theearlymorning____________(misty)sooncleared.1.approximately2.tra

ditional3.distant4.impression5.wealthy6.slightly7.pleased8.terrified9.surrounding10.mist二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。r

atherthan,inthedistance,settledown,managetodo,haveagiftfor,compare…to…，catchsightof,impress…with…，asfa

ras,dreamof,alltheway,atdawn1.He____________communicating,sohecanmanageallkindsofpeopleatwork.2.They____________onthesofaa

ndwatchedthefilm.3.Theyclosetheireyesand____________tastingdessertbeforethey'veearnedit.4.Youdon'tneedto____________gue

sts____________fancyfoods—somethingsimplebutgoodwilldo.5.Ijust____________thesingermanystudentsadmiredinthecrowd.6.Onacleardayyoucansee

thetemple____________.7.Thereisnoimportanttheorybasedreasonwhythesecountries____________otherswereselected.8.There

isalargelakenearmyhouse,whichextends______thefootofahill.9.Wecanstill____________solvetheproblemifweallworktogether.10.____

________backhome,theytalkedaboutthefilm.1.hasagiftfor2.settleddown3.dreamof4.impress;with5.caughtsightof6.inthedistance7.ratherthan8.asfaras9.ma

nageto10.Alltheway三、单句改错1.Thethoughtwhichtheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.2.Itisthemostbeautifulcity,surroundingbymountainsandl

akes.3.Thetreesandbusheswerered,goldandorange,confirmthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.4.Goeastwards,you'llpassmountai

nsandthousandsoflakesandforests.5.TheyforgetthefactwhatCanadais5，000kmfromcoasttocoast.6.Asamother,shewouldstarveratherthantoseeanyharmtoherchildren

.7.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttowerindistance.8.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful

surrounding.9.Shecatchsightofthecarandleft.10.ThetrainleftlateandarrivedinMontrealindawnthenextmorning.1

.把which改为that2.把surrounding改为surrounded3.把confirm改为confirming4.把Go改为Going戒在you'll前加and5.把what改为that6.删除第一个to7.在distan

ce前加the8.把surrounding改为surroundings9.把catch改为caught10.把dawn前的in改为at四、语法填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQian__1__(be)onatriptoCanada.Theydecidedt

oflytoVancouverfirstandthentotravelfromwesttoeastacrossCanadabytrain.Theirfriend,DannyLin,wouldtakethemtocatch“TheTrueNorth”，t

hecrossCanadatrain.Travellingeastward,theysawgreatsceneryofmountains,lakesandforestsaswellasbeautifulcities.Canadaisthesecond__2__(big)countryinthe

world.VancouveristhemostbeautifulcityinCanada,__3__(surround)bymountainsonthenorthandeast.Thatafternoon,havingsettleddownint

heirtrainseats,theymanaged__4__(catch)sightofsomewildanimals,andthentheywentthroughawheatgrowingprovinceandsawfarms__5__coveredthousandsof

acres.ThentheyarrivedintheThunderBay,andlearnedmoreaboutCanadaanditsnatural__6__(resource).Thatnightastheywere

sleeping,thetrainrushedacross__7__topofLakeSuperior,towardsToronto.InToronto,theywentuptheCNTowerandsawthemistycloudrisingfr

omtheNiagaraFalls.They__8__(have)dinnerinarestaurantinChinatown.__9__dawnthenextmorningtheyarrivedinMontrealwheretheysawmanysignsanda

dsinFrench.Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsvisitingartistsin__10__(they)workplaces.1.were2.biggest3.surrounde

d4.tocatch5.which/that6.resources7.the8.had9.At10.their