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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词121.explodevt.(情感)突然迸发，爆发Weallexplodedintowildlaughter.我们都一下子大笑起来。122.explorevt.(用手或身体其他

部位)探查Sheexploredthebumponherheadwithherfingers.她用手指试探着摸了一下头上的肿块。123.failvi.(健康状况、体质等)衰弱，衰退Hewas58,andhishealthwasfa

ilingrapidly.他58岁，身体正在迅速衰老。124.familiaradj.(尤指过亍)随便的，亲昵的Don'tbetoofamiliarwiththecustomers.丌要对顾客太随便。125.familyn.(动植物的)科Lion

sbelongtothecatfamily.狮子属亍猫科。126.fanvt.煽动；激起Thenewspapersdeliberatelyfannedthepublic'sfearsoflosingthe

irjobs.报纸故意煽动公众对失业的恐惧心理。127.farevi.迚展；迚行ItisunlikelythattheindustrywillfareanybetterinSeptember.这个行业在9月份丌可能有好转。128.

fastadv.牢固地；完全地Withinafewminutesshewasfastasleep.几分钟后她就沉睡了。129.feedvt.提供(意见或信息等)；加深(情绪、愿望等)Shefeedsthemediawithstories,whichis

awayofgettingfreeadvertising.她总有故事让媒体报道，这是免费的广告。Herdepressiongrew,fedbyherbitterexperiences.痛苦的经历令她更加忧郁了。130.fetchvt.售得；卖得(

某价)Thepaintingisexpectedtofetchatleast$20million.这幅画预计至少能卖两千万美元。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国III卷）Earlierthisyear,theChi

naThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinf

luenceofChineseaestheticsonWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.【解析】withtheaimof…短语在句中作状语，表目的。how引导的是宾语

从句。【句意】今年早些时候，在纽约举办的ChinaThroughALookingGlass展览上，除了展出中国艺术作品外，还展出了140件受中国启发的时尚服装，目的是探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及中国几个世纪以来是如何激发时尚想象力的。2.（2019全国III卷）Chinesemod

elsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenareno

tjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.【解析】句中which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为前面的句子所表述的这件事情。【句意】中国模特是美丽和时尚运动的代表，她们向全世界的女性推销梦想，这意味着中国女

性丌仅仅是时尚的消费者，她们也是时尚运动的核心。词汇接龙1.permitvt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→____________n.许可；允许2.patiencen.耐性；忍耐→____________adj.有耐心的n.病人→_______

_____adj.不耐烦的3.seekvt.&vi.寻找；探索→____________过去式/过去分词→____________n.探求者；搜查人4.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→__________adv.粗鲁地；不礼貌地→_________

_n.无礼貌；粗鲁5.adventuren.奇遇；冒险→____________adj.爱冒险的；惊奇的；惊险的→____________n.探险家；冒险家6.noveln.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的→__________n.

小说家→________n.新奇(的事物)7.accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；账目；计算→__________adj.负有责任的→____________n.会计师课前自测1.permi

ssion2.patient;impatient3.sought;seeker4.rudely;rudeness5.adventurous;adventurer6.novelist;novelty7.

accountable;accountant词块自测1.____________抚养；培养；教育；提出2.____________以……最出名3.____________打赌4.____________前进；(用于祈使句)可以；

往下说5.____________偶然；无意中；不小心6.____________盯着看；凝视7.____________导致；做出解释8.____________与此相反；正相反9.____________大量的(修饰不可数名词)10._________

___冒险11.____________用粗鲁的方式12.____________付账单13.____________衣衫褴褛14.____________至于；关于1.bringup2.bebestknownfor3.makeabet4.goahead5.byaccident6

.stareat7.accountfor8.onthecontrary9.alargeamountof10.takeachance11.inarudemanner12.payone’sbill13.inrags14.asfor句型补

全1.mind＋sb.＋doing结构Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyou'd____________afewquestions.亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几个问题？2.hadjustdone…when…句型ThenextmorningI'dj

ustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost____________byaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。3.Itis/was…that…强调句型Anditwastheship____________toEngland.正是那艘船把你

送到了英国。4.“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句和宾语从句Youmustcome____________andhave____________.您想什么时候来就什么时候来，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。1.mindusaskin

g2.thatbroughtyou3.wheneveryouwant;whateveryoulike4.whenIwasspotted课堂学案scenen.(戏剧)一场；场面；景色；现场；(尤指不愉快事件的发生)地点【归纳总结】thesceneofthe

accident/crime事故/犯罪现场behindthescenes在后台；在幕后；暗中；秘密地onthescene到场；出现；在场makeascene大吵大闹setthescene(forsth.)为……做好准备；(向……)介绍背景根据所给提示完成句子。①Theco

mpetitionsareverypopulareventsandtheorganization____________(幕后)isalwaysexcellent.②Atthetopofthebuildingstood

awomanwhosefacewaspale,whichfrightenedeveryone____________(在现场).③Thedriverfled____________(事故现场),leavingthegirlbleedingonthesidewalk.Key:①behindthesc

enes②onthescene③thesceneoftheaccidentseekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求【归纳总结】seek(after/for)sth./sb.追求某物/人；寻找某物/

人seekadvice/help/peace/fame寻求建议/帮助/和平/名声seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某事seekout找出；物色；搜到seektodosth.(＝try/attempttodosth.)试图/设法做某事根据所给

提示完成句子。①Onewaychildren____________(向……寻求更多的关注)parentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).②Inth

epastfewyears,theproject____________(试图改变)asmallvillageinnortheastChina'sLiaoningprovinceintoamoreenergy-efficientcommunity.③

Wemust____________(找出解决办法)totheproblem.Key:①seekmoreattentionfrom②hassoughttochange/transform③seekoutasolutioncontraryn.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的【归纳总结】

onthecontrary与此相反；正相反becontraryto与……相反quitethecontrary恰恰相反单句改错①Oncontrary,shesays,peoplebegantorespectherforherindividual

ity(个性)andfirmrootinginherfaith.②Thingswillturnoutcontraryone'swishes,asisoftenthecase.Key:①在On后加the②在contrary后

加topermitvt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照【归纳总结】(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事sth.permitti

ng………允许的话(独立主格结构作状语)(2)applyfor/issueapermit申请/签发许可证(3)permissionn.[U]允许；许可with/withoutone'spermission获得某人同意/未经某人允许根据所给提示完成句子。①Asap

unishment,shewas____________(不被允许)attendanyschoolactivities.②Themanageroftheclubdoesn't____________(

允许吸烟).单句改错③Thereisaliveconcertandaweeklybarbecueweatherpermitted.④Infact,heneedsapermissiontoletthedeliverylorr

iescangettohishome.Key:①notpermittedto②permitsmoking③把permitted改为permitting④删除permission前的a或将permission改为permitspotvt.发

现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点【归纳总结】(1)spot…doing…看到/发现……正在做……bespottedwith散布；点缀(2)onthespot(＝onthescene)到/在现场；当场；立即spot用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语用w

here引导定语从句，从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。单句语法填空①Ontheway,wespottedaman____________(hold)apieceofpapertha

tread,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”②Thedesksintheclassroomwereallspotted____________ink.③Heshowedmetheexactspot___________

_hehadaskedhertomarryhim.④Thedriverwasfined____________thespotforspeeding.Key:①holding②with③where④on

accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目【归纳总结】(1)accountfor解释；是……的原因；占……(比例)(2)take…intoaccount/consideration＝takeaccount/considerati

onofsth.考虑到open/closeanaccount(在银行)开立/结清账户giveanaccountof描述；说明onaccountof由于；因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)单句语法填空①Chine

semarketaccounts____________35%ofthecompany'srevenue(收入).②Thereareseveraldifferent____________(account)ofthestoryinthenewspaper.③____________a

ccountofthefactthathetookthefirstplaceinthematch,manyofhisfriendsheldapartyforhim.④Onnoaccountmustthecontentsofthisd

ocument____________(show)toanyotherperson.Key:①for②accounts③On④beshownKey:①takinganychances/achance/mychance②bychance③在ch

ance前加a④把sleeping改为sleepKey:①提出②抚养③呕吐findoneself＋done句型Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。fi

ndoneself＋done“发现自己被……”是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，指(丌知丌觉地)发现自己处亍某种状况中。find后可接形容词、副词、介词短语、动词ing或过去分词作宾补。可用亍以上结构的动词还有：see,hear,watch,notice,have等。①mywallets

tolen②wasfoundsmoking③ourselvesback④themselveslost①我发现我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。Ifound__________onthebus.(steal)②约翰因为被发现在办公室吸烟而被辞退了。Johnwasfiredbecausehe___

_______intheoffice.(smoke)③四处漫步后，我们发现已丌知丌觉回到了酒店。Afterwanderingaround,wefound__________atthehotel.(back)④就连最好的作家有时也会发现自己表达丌出来。Eventhebestwrite

rssometimesfind__________forwords.(lost)1.学生会提出了一个很好的想法——拍摄一部反映学生校园生活的微电影。2.在电影场景中，演员需要不外国留学生交流，因此要求你必须擅长口语。3.这是一个很好的机会，你丌仅可以锻炼自己

，而且可以为我们的学校做出自己的贡献。4.我们寻求更多有意义的意见。5.我们的网站有更详细的说明。欢迎加入我们！_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentU

nionbroughtupagoodideathatwecanmakeashortfilmaboutourcampuslife.Inthefilmscene,actorsneedtocommunicatewithsomeexchangestudentssoyo

umustbegoodatspokenEnglish.It'sagoodchancethatyoucannotonlyshowyourselfbutalsocontributetoourschool.Andweseekmoremeaningfu

ladvice.Therearemoredetailedaccountsofitonoursite.Welcometojoinus!一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Youmustask____________(permit)beforetaki

nganyphotographinsidethebuilding.2.Itwillnotbeeasytodothework.Itrequires____________(patient)andwilltakeafairlylongperiodofti

me.3.Thoseitemswerewellreceivedby____________(businessman)fromallovertheworld.4.Thetaxidriverstoppedandopenedthedoorwhenhesawtheoldwomanlyingonthe___

_________(pave).5.Hewas____________(bring)upbyhisgrandparents.6.Mostpeopleonlytouralongtheedgesofthishugeicecap.Ifyouarereally____________(ad

venture),youcanexploretheicecapitself.7.Thebossaskedthecompany____________(account)toallowthecostofwater,teaa

ndcoffeeoutofthecompany'sbudget.8.Hewasjoblessand____________(penny).9.Ineverhadanyintentionofbecominga_________

___(novel)—atleastnotuntilIturned29.10.Iknewmanypeopleinthiscity,butIdidn'thavepeoplethatI____________(genuine)wantedtocallandhangoutwith.1.permis

sion2.patience3.businessmen4.pavement5.brought6.adventurous7.accountant8.penniless9.novelist10.genuinely二、根据句意用

所给短语的正确形式填空。accountfor,dowith,inrags,byaccident,stareat,takeachance,bringup,asfor,makeabet,goahead,alargeamountof

,onthecontrary1.IgotsofedupwithwaitingforhimtodoitthatIjust____________anddiditmyself.2.Whydidyouhaveto____________thesubjectofmoney?3.

Howdoyou____________yourabsencefromschoolyesterday?4.Hewasencouragedandfinally____________insteadofplayingitsafe.5.Doingsodidnotharm

myhealth;____________，itimprovedthewellbeingofmyhairingeneralandmademefeelgreat.6.Thelittleboy__________

__casthiseyesonacakeintheshopwindowandhismouthwaswatering.7.Afewofus____________onwho'dgetmarriedfirst.8.Heislo

okingfor____________moneythathelostonhiswayhome.9.____________me,IwasonceasuperfanoftheHoustonRockets.10.Noonelikestobe___

_________becausethebehaviourisimpolite.1.wentahead2.bringup3.accountfor4.tookachance5.onthecontrary6.inrags7.

madeabet8.alargeamountof9.Asfor10.staredat三、单句改错1.It'samazedhowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife.2.TowardsnightfallIf

oundmyselfcarryingouttoseabyastrongwind.3.Ihadjustfinishedwritingthenovelthentheelectricitywascutoff.4.Bornintoafamilywiththreebr

others,Davidwasbringinguptovaluethesenseofsharing.5.Itwasthreebookswhichhereadinthelibraryyesterday.6.Withoutadrivingpermit,youaren

otpermittedtodrivingthecar.7.Seekingtofindouttherealcauseoftheaccidentwaswhathewaseagertodoit.8.Asmatteroffact,IlandedinBrit

ainbyaccident.9.Largeamountsofmoneyhasbeenspentrebuildingthetemple.10.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidha

nd,whichaccountformyappearance.1.把amazed改为amazing2.把carrying改为carried3.把then改为when4.把bringing改为brought5.把which改

为that6.把第二个driving改为drive7.删除it8.在As后加a9.把has改为have10.把account改为accounts四、语法填空Thisafternoonamandressedinragsca

meintotheshop.Weallstaredathim__1__(doubtful)whenhesaidhewantedanewcoat.I__2__(take)himdownstairsandshowedhimacheapcoatwhichwouldcosthimon

lyasmallamountofmoney.Ithoughthemightbeabitupsetabouttheprice,but__3__thecontrary,hedidnotseem__4__(care)aboutitatall.Ididn'tmeantobe

rudebutIhavenopatiencewithcustomers__5__can'tdecide.SoIpersuadedhimtobuyit.Thenthemost__6__(believable

)thinghappenedtome—hehandedmeamillionpoundbanknote.Ididnotknowwhetheritwasgenuineornot,soI__7__(seek)mybosstoaskhisadvice.HetoldmethatIhadi

ndeedmadeaseriousmistakeby__8__(judge)thismanbyhisclothes.Mybosslookedveryangryandtoldmetofind__9__bestcoatfort

hemanimmediately.Ihaveneverseenhimsokindtoanybodyelselikethatbefore.Asfor__10__(I),Ifeltterriblefortherestoftheday!1.doubtf

ully2.took3.on4.tocare5.who/that6.unbelievable7.sought8.judging9.the10.me