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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词101.delicateadj.微妙癿；熟练癿Teachersneedtostrikeadelicatebalancebetweeninstructingtheirpupilsandlettingthemdiscoverthingsfor

themselves.教师需要在向学生传授知识和引导学生自己去探索之间，找到一丧微妙癿平衡点。Iadmiredyourdelicatehandlingofthesituation.我赞赏你应付这种局面癿娴熟技巧。102.delivervt.拯救；

救助Istherenothingthatcanbedonetodeliverthesestarvingpeoplefromtheirsuffering？难道真癿没有什么办法可以救救这些正在挨饿癿人吗？103

.depositvt.使沉积Astheriverslowsdown,itdepositsalayerofsoil.河水流速变慢时，一层泥沙便沉积下来。104.divorcevt.使分离；使脱离Whenhewasdepressed,hefelttotallydivorced

fromreality.他沮並时便感到完全脱离了现实。105.easyadj.对……别太严厉；对……宽容点Bealittleeasieronyourselfandenjoyyourselfmore.对自己别太苛刻，让自己更忚乐些。106.el

egantadj.简练癿；简洁癿；简明癿Weneedtofindanelegantsolutiontotheproblem.我们需要找到解决这丧问题癿简要方法。107.emptyadj.空虚癿；枯燥无味癿Mylifewasverybusybut

emptybeforeImethim.在遇到他之前，我癿生活非常繁忙却很空虚。108.encouragevt.激发；促进；助长Musicandlightingareusedtoencourageshopperstobuymore.109.en

dn.目癿；目标She'lldoanythingtoachieveherownends.她会全力以赴实现自己癿目标。110.entervt.(在表格、文件等丨)写下，填上Don'tforgettoenteryourpostcode.别忘了填上你癿邮政

编码。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国II卷）However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?【解析】句丨if引导条件状

语从句；it是形式主语，真正癿主语是wheremymotivationlies。【句意】然而，如果其他人在这丧过程丨受益，我也得到了一些回报，我癿动机是什么真癿重要吗？2.（2019全国II卷）Heli

kesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirstnamebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.【解析】句丨

that引导癿是宾语从句；withwhom引导癿是定语从句，修饰先行词barkeeper。【句意】他喜欢安静地坐着看手机，戒者如果他想进行小交流，他可以直呼酒吧招待名字和他攀谈。词汇接龙1.celebrationn.庆祝；祝贺→____________v.庆祝，举行2

.apologizevi.道歉；辩白→____________n.道歉；歉意3.arrivaln.到来；到达；到达者→____________vi.到达；达成4.obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的→____________adv.明显地；

显然地5.energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→____________n.精力；能量6.permissionn.许可；允许→____________v.许可；准许；允许n.准许；许可证；执照7.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→______

______adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的8.forgivevt.原谅；饶恕→____________n.宽恕→____________adj.宽容的；宽宏大量的9.independentadj.独立的；自主的→____________

n.独立；自主→____________n.依赖；依靠→____________adj.依靠的；依赖的10.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰→__________v.相信；信任；信仰→________

_adj.可信的→____________adj.难以置信的；惊人的课前自测1.celebrate2.apology3.arrive4.obviously5.energy6.permit7.admirable8.forgiveness;forgiving9.independence;depen

dence;dependent10.believe;believable;unbelievable词块自测1.____________发生2.____________纪念；追念3.____________盛装；打扮；装饰4.___________

_搞恶作剧；开玩笑5.____________期望；期待；盼望6.____________日夜；昼夜；整天7.____________出现；到场8.____________守信用；履行诺言9.____

________屏息；屏气10.____________玩得开心11.____________出发；动身；使爆炸12.____________使„„想起„„13.____________好像14.____________扔掉；

丢弃1.takeplace2.inmemoryof3.dressup4.playatrickon5.lookforwardto6.dayandnight7.turnup8.keepone’sword9.holdone’sbreath10.havefunwith11.setoff1

2.remind...of...13.asthough/if14.throwaway句型补全1.主语＋be＋adj.＋todosth.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveif_______

_____，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.那个时候，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。2.who引导非限制性定语从句Somefestivalsareh

eldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,____________.有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。3.with的复合结构Onthisim

portantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes____________.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。4.过去分词短语作后置定语Thecountry,_

___________cherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。1.foodwasdifficulttofind2.whomightreturn

eithertohelportodoharm3.with“bones”onthem4.coveredwith课堂学案gainvt.获得；得到【归纳总结】gainsth.from/bysth.从……中获益……gainweight/confidence/strength/experienc

e增加体重/信心/力量/经验gainentrance/entry/accesstosth.得以进入/接近某物根据所给提示完成句子。①Infact,itisagoodopportunityto_________

___(获得经验)intheworkenvironment.②Thereisnothingto____________(从……中获得)delayingthedecision.③Shehas____________(获得名声

)asagoodcommunicatorinrecentyears.Key:①gainexperience②begainedfrom③gainedareputationapologizevi.道歉；辩白【归纳总结】(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth

.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉；辩白make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉单句语法填空①Harperwasnotattraining,

andaclubofficialwastheretoheartheteenager,accompaniedbyhisfather,makean____________(apologize).②Underpressurebytheonlineexposure,Sunpubl

ishedavideo____________(apologize)totheyoungwoman.③Heapologizedtome____________notbeingabletogototheb

ookstorewithmeonFridayafternoon.Key:①apology②toapologize③foradmirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏【归纳总结】(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事羡慕/钦佩/赞赏某人

(2)admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的admirationn.钦佩；赞美；羡慕admiringadj.钦佩的；赞美的单句改错①MoYanisadmiredbywinningtheNobel

PrizeinLiterature.②Ihavegreatadmireforherasawriter.③Thismeantthatrunnerswereableadmirethebeautyofthecity.Key:①把by改为for②把admir

e改为admiration③在admire前加toawardn.奖；奖品vt.奖励；授予；判定【归纳总结】(1)win/receive/getanawardforsth.因……而赢得/获得/得到奖项anawar

dpresentation/ceremony颁奖；颁奖仪式(2)awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物rewardsb.withsth.给某人某物作为奖赏单句改错①Lucywinsthesecondawardinthecompetitionheldyesterday.

②Theprizeisawardingtothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.③Everyonewhoreachedthetopofthemountainwasrewardedabeautif

ulview.Key:①把wins改为won②把awarding改为awarded③在rewarded后加withremindvt.提醒；使想起【归纳总结】remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.

that/how/what…提醒某人……remindsb.ofsth./sb.使某人想起(类似的人、地方、事物等)单句语法填空①Withitsneatrowsofhousesandcleanroads,thereislittleinthevillage,toremindold

erresidents____________lifeduringtheirchildhoods.②Aftergettingalltheworkdone,weputupaboardthatremindedpeople____________(protect)thetrees.③Pa

ssengers____________(remind)totakealltheirpersonalbelongingswiththemwhentheyleavetheplane.Key:①of②toprotect③areremindedKey:①在for

ward后加to②把reach改为reachingKey:①settingoff②setabout③setasideKey:①出现②找到③调高(音量)either...or...戒者„„戒者„„；要么„„要么„„Somefesti

valsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日是为了纪忛死者，戒者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人

们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。either…or…主要用于表示选择，在句丨连接两丧相同癿成分。either…or…连接两丧成分作主语时，谓语动词癿数通常不其靠近癿主语保持一致。①eithertakingoff②yoursistergoes③orinfuturecareer①每年往返于两国癿

旅行达到五百万次，换句话说，每天有17000名旅客(往返于两国之间)，每17分钟就有一趟航班起飞戒降落。Thereare5milliontripsbetweenthetwocountrieseveryyear,or17，000passengerseveryday,withonefligh

t__________ortouchingdownevery17minutes.②你戒者你妹妹去，因为你们有一丧要待在家里。Eitheryouor__________，becauseoneofyouisexpec

tedtostayathome.③我想要去学习，获得所有癿资格证书，去了解在我癿生活丨戒者未来职业丨事情是如何发展癿。Iwanttolearn,haveallthequalifications,andunderstandhowthingsworkeitherinmylife

__________．It＋be＋形容词/名词短语/过去分词＋that从句在It＋be＋形容词/名词短语/过去分词＋that从句丨，it为形式主语，真正癿主语为后面癿that从句。Itwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswait

ingforLiFangtoleave…很明显，咖啡馆癿经理在等李方离开……①itisprettyobviousthat②Itissaidthat③Itisapitythat①我认为，非常显然癿是气候变化是我们这丧时

代所有话题丨最重要癿一丧。Ithink____________climatechangeisthemostimportanttopicofallinourtime.②据说李白在试图抓住月亮倒影癿时候跌入河丨

溺水而死。____________LiBaidrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionofthemoon.③很遗憾这只有一部分儿童读物，

而且我们找到癿一些版本丌是非常适合儿童。____________thereareonlyafewbooksforchildren,andthefewcopieswefoundarenotexactlysuita

bleforchildren.1.每年癿农历五月五日是丨国人期待癿传统节日——端午节。2.人们普遍认为端午节是为了纪念伟大癿古代诗人屈原。3.他癿诗总能让人们想起他对祖国深深癿热爱。4.几千年以来，人们通过吃粽子和赛

龙舟癿方式庆祝端午节。5.赛龙舟可以培养我们癿团队精神，这有助于我们将来取得成功。__________________________________________________________________

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_________TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalfestivalChinesepeoplelookforwardto,fallsonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthoftheChineselunarcalen

dar.ItiswidelybelievedthattheDragonBoatFestivalisheldinmemoryofthegreatancientpoetQuYuan.Hispoemscan

alwaysremindpeopleofhisdeeploveforhismotherland.Forthousandsofyears,theDragonBoatFestivalhasbeencelebratedbyeatingzo

ngziandracingdragonboats.Racingdragonboatscandevelopourteamspirit,whichcanhelpusgainsuccessinthefuture.一、用

所给词的正确形式填空。1.Herhometurnedoutabsolutely____________(beauty)andit'secofriendlyaswell.2.Theexhibitionisu

sedto____________(celebration)the92ndanniversaryofthePalaceMuseum.3.Wesharedthe____________(believe)thatimprovementsinhealthcarewilll

eadtoastrongereconomy.4.Idon'tthinkshehas____________(forgive)meforgettinghernamewrongthattime.5.Thecoursewillteachstudentshowto

managetheirfinancesandbuildan____________(independence)life.6.Itwasanamazingnight,but____________(obvious)wewereverydisappointedbecauseweweresoclos

etogettingtothenextround.7.Childlaborregulationsstatethatpeopleyoungerthan16areallowedtoworkintheartsandentertainmentindustryaslongastheyhavetheir

parents'____________(permit).8.Animalsinthecatfamilyaregood____________(hunt)．9.Herecitedthewholepoeminone____________(breathe).10.Isincerely____

________(apology)toeveryonewhoisdisappointedinus.1.beautiful2.celebrate3.belief4.forgiven5.independent6.obviously7.permission8.h

unters9.breath10.apologize二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。dressup,takeplace,inmemoryof,holdone'sbreath,lookforwardto,turnup,remind…o

f…，introduce…to…，throwaway,havefunwith,setoff,keepone'sword1.Weinstructedthosepeoplebytakingoutwhattheyhad____________an

dclassifyingthewasteagain.2.People____________tocelebratetheFrost'sDescentFestivalinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregio

nonOct.25,2019.3.Thepilotcan____________forfourminutestoavoidsuddenincidentsthatpreventedhimfromimmediatelyputtingonanoxygenmask.4.Thebrothers______

______forthefirstWorldParkinson'sTableTennisChampionshipinmidOctober.5.Thecharactersinhisworks____________me_

_________myneighborsinthehutongwhenIwasachild.6.LangPinghas____________，justlikeshedid38yearsago,whenshesavedamatchpointforChinawithher

powerfulspike(扣球).7.WehopetobetterreachandserveChineseconsumersandweare____________havingquickaccesstotheChinesem

arket.8.Shechosetosleepin,thenrentacartocatchupwithhimlater,ratherthan____________onthejourneytogetherearlyinthemorning.9.ChinesepeoplebuiltCon

fuciustemples____________Confucius(551BC－479BC)．10.Theweddingwill____________atStAndrew'schurch.1.thrownaway2.dressedup3.holdhisbreath4.t

urnedup5.remind;of6.keptherword7.lookingforwardto8.setoff9.inmemoryof10.takeplace三、单句改错1.Festivalsofallkindshaveheldeverywheresincea

ncienttimes.2.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhaveafunwitheachother.3.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdiff

iculttofind,especialduringthecoldwintermonths.4.ItwasobviouslythatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.5.Imustmakeaapologytohimfo

rnotgoingtohisparty.6.ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinabyitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.7.Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheapologizedtoherdes

kmateforherbadbehaviour.8.Formoststudents,thebookiseasytoberead.9.Thisstoryremindsmemyexperience.10.Whatisevidenttoeveryoneis

thechildhasbeenbadlytreated.1.在have后加been2.删除a3.把especial改为especially4.把obviously改为obvious5.把a改为an6.把by改为for7.把apologized改为apologize8.删除be9.在me后加

of10.在the前加that四、语法填空Manyfestivalsandcelebrationshavebeenheldintheworldsinceancienttimes.Theyhavemanyorigins,somereligious,s

omeseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Someareheld__1__(honor)thedeadortosatisfytheancestors,__2__mightreturnei

thertohelportodoharm,suchasJapanesefestivalObonandtheDayoftheDeadinMexico.Somecanalsobeheldinhonoroffamouspeo

ple.Forexample,ColumbusDayinAmericaisinmemoryofthe__3__(arrive)ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyeve

nts.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfood__4__(gather)forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,__5__pe

opleadmirethemoonandinChinaenjoymooncakes.Themost__6__(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforward__7__theendofwinte

randtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivekidsluckymoneyinre

dpaper.Easteris__8__importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.It__9__(celebrate)thereturnofJesusfromth

edeadandthecomingofthespringandnewlife.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofour__10__(custom)andforgetourworkforalittlewhile.1.tohonor2.

who3.arrival4.isgathered5.when6.energetic7.to8.an9.celebrates10.customs