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必修一Unit1Friendship1话题词句•晨读晚诵2必备知识•探究提升3核心素养•重点突破4高效演练•素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship话题词句•晨读晚诵返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit

1Friendship1．____________adj.友好的2．____________adj.慷慨的；大方的3．_________________adj.热心的4．_______________vi.交流5．____________vt.珍惜6．havealot___

___common有许多共同之处7．helpsb._______帮助某人摆脱困境friendlygenerouswarm－heartedcommunicatetreasureinout返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Un

it1Friendship8．________friendswithsb.和某人交朋友9．_________eachother相互信任10．bewilling____________others乐于助人11．_______along/onwith与„„相处；进展12．

turn______sb._______help向某人寻求帮助13．_________happinessaswellassorrows同甘共苦14．________sb.company陪伴某人15．________

one'sword/promise守信用maketrusttohelpgettoforsharekeepkeep返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship1．Asaresult,fromthisexperie

nceIhavelearned______________________________________.结果，从这次经历中我知道了与人合作的重要性。2．______isknowntoall,goodfriends_______happinessandvalue______l

ife.众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐，使生活更有意义。3．Kateisagirl___________________________________andwealllikeher.凯特是一个容易相处的女孩，我们都喜欢她。itwasimportantto

worktogetherwithothersAsaddtowhoiseasytogetalong/onwith返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship必备知识•探究提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship1._______

__adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦2.________vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的3.____________adj.感激的；表示谢意的4.____________adv.在户外；在野外5.____________n．十几岁的青少年6.___

________n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人7.________n.黄昏；傍晚upsetcalmgratefuloutdoorsteenagerpartnerdusk返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship8.__________vt.不理睬；忽视9.______

____vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决10._______n．提出；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒11.________vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹12.___________adv.确实如此；

正是；确切地ignoresettletippackexactly返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship1.Weshouldkeep________(镇静的)infaceofdan

ger，whichcountsmuchincaseofemergency.2.Inthemorning,youcanchoosetwodifferentindooractivities,andintheafternoon,youcantryoneactiv

ity____________(在户外)．3.Whentheshopassistantrefusedtochangethecellphoneforme,Ifeltreally_________(伤心的)．4.It'sreallyhardform

etosaygoodbyetoyou,andI'mquite____________(感激的)foryourhelpwithmyEnglishlearning.calmoutdoorsupsetgrateful返回导航高考一

轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship5.Scientistsarestillnot___________(exact)surehowgenesinfluenceaging,butthe

ybelievethattheydo.6.Theywenttowatchthebasketballmatch,____________(ignore)theconsequencehewouldface.7.(2018·浙江卷6月)Is

uggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shomefordinner,getafewcooking________(tip)fromher.8.Thesummercampsarer

eallybeneficialto_____________(teenager),soyoucanaskyoursontotakepartinonethisyears.exactlyignoringtipsteenagers返回导航高考一轮总复习•

英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship1._________n.能力；力量；权力→____________adj.强大的；有力的→_____________adj.无能为力的；无权的2.___________vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心

；关注；(利害)关系→_____________adj.担心的；忧虑的→______________prep.关于；涉及3.__________vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→_____________n.折磨；苦难4.__________

adj.整个的；完全地；全部的→____________adv.完全地；全然地；整个地powerpowerfulpowerlessconcernconcernedconcerningsuffersufferingentireentirely返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版

必修一Unit1Friendship5.___________vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→____________n.恢复；复苏；康复6._________adj.积满灰尘的→________n．灰尘7.

____________vi.不同意→_________vi.同意→_____________n.协议；同意，一致8._________adj.松的→___________adv.松地9.___________vt.&n．不喜欢→________vt.&n．喜欢reco

verrecoverydustydustdisagreeagreeagreementlooselooselydislikelike返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship1.Theoldmanwentthroughalotof____________

__intheolddays.What'sworse,he____________fromheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)2.Thedoctorsaidherfatherwould___________soonandwewishher

fatherwouldmakeafull____________fromtheoperation.(recover)3.Althoughagreatnumberofcitizens__________totheplan,others

_____________，sono_____________wasreachedfinally.(agree)4.The__________villagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooks____________differentfromthe

previousone.(entire)sufferingssufferedrecoverrecoveryagreeddisagreedagreemententireentirely返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Frien

dship5.Ourparentsare_____________aboutourhealth.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemour____________.

(concern)6.Theroomwasvery_________whenIworkedinit.Allthefurniturewascoveredin________.(dust)7.Asweallknow,Chinawillbecomemoreandmore____________si

nceXiJinpingcameto_________.(power)concernedconcernsdustydustpowerfulpower返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship联

想积累：1．“n.＋－y”构成的形容词①dirt→dirty脏的②smell→smelly臭的③rain→rainy多雨的④snow→snowy被雪覆盖的⑤cloud→cloudy阴天的⑥wind→windy有风的⑦h

ealth→healthy健康的返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship2．dis－否定前缀高频词集锦①disagreevi.不同意②dislikevt.不喜欢③disappearvi.消失④disappo

intvt.使失望⑤discouragevt.使气馁⑥discovervt.发现⑦disobeyvt.违反返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship3．“感谢”家族①gratefuladj.感激的gratituden.感激②appreciatev.感激；感谢ap

preciationn．感激③thankv．感谢thankfuladj.感激的④acknowledgev.致谢；感谢返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1FriendshipⅡ.重点短语语境助记写准记牢1.

___________合计2.________________________(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.________________________关心；挂念4._______________经历；经

受5._____________记下；放下；登记6._______________故意7.__________________面对面地8.________________遭受；患病addupcalm(...)downbeconcernedaboutgothroughsetdownon

purposefacetofacesufferfrom返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship9._______________________将(东西)装箱打包10.__________________相爱；

爱上11._________________一连串的；一系列；一套12.____________在黄昏时刻13.____________________________不再„„14.______________________

对„„厌烦15.____________________与„„相处；进展16.____________加入17._________________为了pack(sth.)upfallinloveaseriesofatdu

sknolonger/not...anylongerget/betiredofgetalongwithjoinininorderto返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship1.Mygrandmother_______________

__alotduringherlife,andsheusedtotellusstoriesthathadhappenedtoher.2.Justputallthethingsintheshoppingcart,andthecashierwilltakethegoodsand___________

thecostatthecounter.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)Ifyouareinterested,youcanalso____________paper－cutting.4.AlthoughIexperienced_________

________difficulties,Igainedalot—manynewfriendsandtheabilitytocommunicate.wentthroughaddupjoininaseriesof返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship5.Youca

n_____________theimportantpointsandthengooverthembeforetheexam.6.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Chinais______________justan

othermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.7.(2018·浙江卷6月，书面表达)_________________practisemyspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience,I'meagertobetakeno

nforthisjob.8.TheRussiaWorldCupover,thevolunteers______________andgotreadytoreturnhome.setdownnolongerIn

ordertopackedup返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship联想积累：1．“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语积累①facetoface面对面地②hearttoheart心连

心地③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地④handinhand手拉手地返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship2．“at＋n.”表时间小结①atdusk在黄昏时刻②atdawn在拂晓③atmidn

ight在午夜④atnoon在中午返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1FriendshipⅢ.经典句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotl

ooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，结果狗被车撞了。“while＋doing”是状语从句的省略形式。1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，书面表达)如果你对它感兴趣，你可以发送电子邮件到12345@sina.com或亲自报名。__

______________，youmayeithersendanemailto12345@sina.comorsignupinperson.Ifinterestedinit返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendshipitmayb

eyearsbeforeyougetanotherone返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendshiphavewritten返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1FriendshipItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfr

ontofourhousethat返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1FriendshipTherewasatimewhen返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendshipmakesitherdut

y返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship核心素养•重点突破返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship1．upsetadj.(仅作表语)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻(1)be(fe

el)upsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心beupsettodosth.为做某事感到不安/难过anupsetstomach肠胃不适；腹泻(2)(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upsetapla

n/anarrangement打乱计划/安排返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1FriendshipSeveralflieskept_____________Xiaoliwhenshewasdoin

gherhomework.Shewasso_________thatshe_________thecuponthedesk.小丽做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰她。她心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。upsettingupsetupset返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1F

riendship单句语法填空。①(牛津高阶)Don'tupsetyourself_________it—let'sjustforgetiteverhappened.解析：句意：不要为那件事烦恼——咱们就只当它没发生过。upse

toneselfaboutsth.“为某事而烦恼”。②Hearrivedanhourlate，_____________(upset)ourarrangements.解析：句意：他迟到了一个小时，把我们的安排打乱了。arr

ived是谓语动词，所以upset只能填其非谓语动词；由句意可知，此处表示顺理成章的结果，所以填upsetting。aboutupsetting返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship③(2018·天津卷阅读)Shewastooupset___

__________(spend)muchtimeattherealmuseum.解析：句意：她太沮丧而不愿在真正的博物馆待太长时间。句型转换。④Shewasupsetthathehadleftwith

outsayinggoodbye.→________________________hehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。tospendItupsetherthat返回导航

高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship一句多译。(2019·浙江卷写作)听说你很快要回国，我感到有点不安。⑤Hearingthatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,__

________________________.⑥___________________________________hearthatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon.IfeelabitupsetItupsetsmeabitto/

Ifeelabitupsetto返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship2．ignorevt.不理睬；忽视ignorancen.无知；愚昧；不知道ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的

；不知道的(1)ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/某事(2)beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事(3)outofignorance出于无知返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Fri

endship完成句子。①_____________________formanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.被淡忘了多年后，这位小说家突然名声大噪。②Sometimeschildrendodangerousthings___________

___________.有时孩子们出于无知做一些危险的事。Havingbeenignoredoutofignorance返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单句语法填空。③(安

徽卷)____________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.解析：Ignoring考查非谓语动词。句意：无视这两个研究发现的不同将会是你所犯的最

严重错误之一。④(2018·北京卷)Sometimes_____________(ignore)andnegativeoutlooksonsituationscancreateanger.解析：考查词性转换。句意：有时候，无知和消极的态度会引起愤怒。由句意可知，用其名词形式。Igno

ringignorance返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship3．calmvt.使平静；使镇静adj.冷静的；平静的calmlyadv.平静地；冷静地(1)calmsb./oneselfdown让某人/

自己冷静下来calmone'snerves镇定神经calmthepain减轻痛苦(2)be/stay/keep/remaincalm保持镇静返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendshipcalm平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动quiet宁静的

，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑silent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音still静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship返回导航高考

一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship完成句子。①Hetookafewdeepbreathsto_______________________.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。②(牛津高阶)It'simportan

tto____________________________inanemergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。calmhimselfdownkeep/remain/staycalm返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教

版必修一Unit1Friendship一言辨异。③Whenfacingdanger，oneshouldkeep________；whentakenphotos，oneshouldkeep_________；whensomeoneelseisasleep，oneshouldkeep_________

；inclass，oneshouldn'tkeep__________abouttheteacher'squestions.当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照相时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时，要保持安静；而在课上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。cal

mstillquietsilent返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship4．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系concernedadj.担心的；关注的concerningprep.有关；关于concernoneselfabou

t对„„表示关心beconcernedaboutsth.担心„„；关心„„beconcernedwith与„„有关；涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned就„„而言；依„„之见返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1

Friendshipconcerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：aconcernedlook关切的神色；theauthor

itiesconcerned有关当局。AsfarasIamconcerned,theproblemofairpollutionisagreatconcernformanypeopleandtheyhopethedepartmen

tconcernedtakenecessarymeasurestodealwithit.就我而言，空气污染是许多人关心的问题，他们希望有关部门采取必要的措施解决它。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship完成句子

。①(2018·江苏卷阅读)Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“________________________________„bad‟tables，”giventhatthey'repr

ofitable.可以得出结论：餐馆经营者没必要过度关注不好的餐位，只要它们可以带来利润。②(2017·天津卷改编)______________________，henevercamelatetoclass.据我所知，他从未迟到过。beoverlyconcerne

daboutAsfarasI'mconcerned返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单句语法填空。③(天津卷)AsfarasI'm_____________(concern)，everyonehe

reisamemberofourbigfamily.解析：句意：就我个人而言，这儿的每个人都是我们大家庭的一个成员。asfarasI'mconcerned“就我个人而言”。④Allthepeople_____________(c

oncern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.解析：句意：所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。此处concernedwiththecase作定语，意为“与这个案件有关的”。concernedc

oncerned返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship⑤Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformation_

_____________(concern)theinterview.解析：句意：我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关面试的信息。由句意可知，填concerning“关于”，相当于about/on。一句多译。(重庆

高考书面表达)就我个人而言，花太多的时间玩智能手机是不明智的。⑥________________________________________________________________________，it'snotwisetospendmuchtimep

layingwithsmartphones.concerningAsfarasI'mconcerned/Personally(speaking)/Inmyopinion/Frommypointofview返回导航高考

一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship5．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决settlementn．定居；解决settlern．定居者；殖民者settletheproblem/dispute/argument解决问题/争端/争论s

ettledown定居；安顿下来；使平静下来；坐下来settledowntosth./doingsth.开始认真做某事settleon/upon决定；同意(某事)That'ssettled.一言为定。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必

修一Unit1FriendshipWhenthesettlersfirstarrived,theyfoundtherewerenohousesthereandtheysettledtheproblembybuildingtheirownsettlementa

ndbegantosettledown.当殖民者刚到达的时候，他们发现那里没有房子，他们通过自己建立定居点解决了那个问题，开始定居在那里。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship完成句子。①(

2017·天津卷)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_______________(定居),getmarried,andhavekids.②—Canyoustartworkingnex

tMonday?—Sure.—____________________(一言为定)．I'mgladtobeabletoofferyouthisjob.settledownThat'ssettled返回导航高考一轮总

复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship一句多译。外面那么多的噪声以至于我们不能专心学习。③Thereweresomanynoisesoutsidethatwewereunableto_______________

____.(absorb)④Thereweresomanynoisesoutsidethatwewereunableto___________________.(settle)beobsordedinstudyi

ngsettledowntostudying返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship6．suffervi.感到疼痛/痛苦vt.遭受；经历sufferingn.[U](指肉体或

精神上遭受的)痛苦/疼痛/困难[C]痛苦；苦恼的事sufferern．患病者；受苦者；受难者(1)sufferfrom...受„„折磨；受„„之苦；患病sufferfromcoldandhunger饥寒交迫(2)sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/

hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship完成句子。①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Withnorainsforov

erayear,thecityis___________________unusuallyhotweather.一年多没有下雨，这个城市正遭受着异常炎热的天气。②(牛津高阶)Manycompaniesare___________________ashortageofskil

ledstaff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。③(江苏高考书面表达)Thereisnodenyingthatourearth_____________________.不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。sufferingfromsufferingfromissufferingsevered

amage返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单句语法填空。④(2018·浙江卷6月)Ifaneighbor___________(suffer)anillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.⑤Theoldmanissai

dtohavegonethroughvarietiesof______________(suffer)duringthewar.⑥Toourdelight,the____________(suffer)hasdecidedtogive

upsmoking.sufferssufferingssufferer返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship完成句子/句式升级。⑦普通表达：Hehadnever__________________________________(遭受那么大

的损失)inhislife,sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.⑧高级表达：_______________________________________，healmostlostthehopeforlife

.(分词作状语)sufferedsuchagreatlossNothavingsufferedsuchagreatlossinhislife返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship7．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得

；弥补recoveryn．恢复；痊愈；改善；复苏recoverableadj.可恢复的；可重获的recoverfrom从„„恢复recoversth.fromsb./sth.从„„追回/找回recoverlosses/one'slostwatch弥补损失/找回失去

的手表recoveroneself恢复健康；清醒过来；静下心来；重新站稳返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship完成句子。①

Thepoliceeventually_____________thestolenpaintingsstoredinthePalaceMuseum.警方最终追回了储藏在故宫博物院被盗的油画。②(牛津高阶)Heisstillrecoverin

g________hisoperation.手术后，他仍在恢复之中。③Sheseemedupsetbutquickly______________________.她显得心烦意乱，但很快就静下心来了。recoveredfromrecoveredherself

返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship④(2017·北京阅读)She___________________shock.她从震惊中恢复了平静。一句多译。尽管他在交通事故中严重

受伤，但最后他终于康复了。⑤Eventhoughhewasinjuredseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinally____________it.(recover)⑥Eventhoughhewasinjur

edseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinally______________________it.(recovery)recoveredfromrecoveredfrommadearecoveryfrom返回

导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship8．powern．能力；力量；权力；动力powerfuladj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的cometo/intopower掌权；上台inone'spower在某人的掌控中beyondone'

spower某人力所不能及的doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship表示“竭尽全

力做某事”的表达还有：①do/tryone'sbesttodosth.②makeeveryefforttodosth.③sparenoefforttodosth.返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship完成句子。①(教材原句

)Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirely______theirpower.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了。单句语法填空。②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Theyhave

amore_________(power)effectonthefeelingofaspace.③IthasbeenfiveyearssinceXiJinpingcame____________power.inpowerfulinto/to返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语

•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship完成句子/词汇升级。(天津卷书面表达)我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。④低频词汇：Wewill____________________，b

utyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(best)⑤高频词汇：Wewill___________________________________，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeeta

llkindsofdifficulties.(power)⑥高频词汇：Wewill_______________________，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.(spar

e)tryourbesttohelpyoudoall/everythinginourpowertohelpyousparenoefforttohelpyou返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship1．addup合计(1)addto增加；增添add...

to...在„„添加/加入„„addupto总计；合计达到；意味着(2)addthat...补充说„„(3)additionn．附加inaddition另外inadditionto除„„之外返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修

一Unit1Friendship完成句子。①___________allthemoneyIoweyou.把我欠你的钱都加在一起。②(2018·浙江卷阅读表达)Eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordablebutdoingthismostdays___

_________.一周外出吃一两次饭可能我们支付得起，但是几乎天天外出吃饭会积少成多。③____________________thecold,theheavysnowalso_____________thedifficultyoftheirclimbing.除了冷之外，大雪也给他们爬山增加了

困难。AddupaddsupInadditiontoaddedto返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship④(2019·浙江卷)He_______________hehopespeopleinothercit

iesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.他接着补充说他希望其他城市的人们可能尝试类似的工程并把他们自己的录像晒到网上。⑤(牛津高阶)_____

_______________thesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.除了这些安排外，另增的救护车将会值班至午夜。addedthatInadditionto返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit

1Friendship2．gothrough穿过；通过；用完；完成；经历；仔细检查；(法案等)通过(1)gothrough常与下列名词搭配gothrough(查找；搜寻)abuilding/room,etc.gothrough(经历)struggle/hardship/war，etc.g

othrough(穿过；通过)aforest/tunnel,etc.gothrough(仔细审查；查阅)books/letters/arguments/documents/data,etc.gothrough(用完)money,etc.返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Fri

endship(2)goagainst违背；违反goby逝去；过去goon继续；进行；发生goout出去；熄灯goover复习；仔细检查goup上涨；上升；攀登返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship一词多义——写出下列句中gothrough的含义。①

Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye－mails.________②(湖南)Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWo

rldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.________③(2017·全国Ⅱ阅读)TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsa

fetystandards.______________④Thebillmighthavegonethroughiftheeconomywasgrowing.________________查看读完经历，遭受(法案)通过返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Fr

iendship用go的相关短语填空。⑤(四川高考书面表达)Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus,andI______________thelangua

gepointsatthesametime.⑥(福建高考)Notuntilhe_________________realhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.⑦Thetwobrothers

both_________________theirfather'swill,whichmadehimveryupset.⑧Ayear____________，butIdidn'thearfromhim.⑨(2017·全国Ⅰ语法填空)Evenworse,theamountof

fastfoodthatpeopleeat____________.wentoverwentthroughwentagainstwentbygoesup返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship3．setdown记下；放下；

登记；让某人搭车setaboutsth./doingsth.开始/着手做某事setapart使分开；使与众不同setaside搁置；留出setback使„„推后/延迟；拨慢(钟表等)setforward提出；提前setoff引爆；出发；动身；燃放setout出

发；着手去干；陈述setup设立；安装；创办返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship根据括号内的汉语提示用set短语完成下列句子。①He_________________________(把自己的想法记录下来)sot

hathewouldn'tforgetaboutthem.②We______________________________(着手油漆)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.③Ei

nsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthathe_________________________(放下)hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.setdownhisideass

etaboutpainting/setouttopaintsetdown/setaside返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)Parents___________(设立)reading

groupsfortheirchildrentoencouragethemtoreadmore.⑤Wecan_________(出发)earlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.⑥(牛津高阶)Shetr

iesto______________(留出)somemoneyeverymonth.setupsetoutsetaside返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship4．get

alongwith与某人(某事)相处；某事进展(如何)(1)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.与某人相处(得好)getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth.某事进展(得好

/顺利)(2)getacross讲清楚；(使)被领会getawaywith...做坏事而不受罚getover克服getinto进入；染上getdownto认真做；开始着手做返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendshipgetin进入；抵达；收获；插(

话)getthrough(电话)接通；用完；通过getover克服getridof消灭；摆脱；除掉返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship根据括号内的汉语提示用get短语完成下列句子。①Iusedtoquarrelalotwithm

yparents,butnowwe______________________________(相处得很好)．②It'sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng.Willyouhelpme_________________(收起衣服)ontheline?

③Heisnotverygoodat_______________________________(表达自己的思想)．④I'vebeensufferingfromabadcoldforoveraweek,butIcan't__________

______(老是好不了)．aregettingalong/onwell(fine,nicely)getinthe/myclothesgettinghisideasacrossgetridofit返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship⑤Theh

eadmasterwouldn'thavestudents___________________________________(考试作弊而不受罚)．⑥(牛津高阶)It'stimeI_______________________(认真思考)thatessay.

gettingawaywithcheatingintheexamgotdowntothinkingabout返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship5．Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose

andwashitbyacar.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，结果狗被车撞了。本句中的whilewalkingthedog是状语从句whileyouwerewalkingthedog的省略形式。省略句的条件when,while,if,unless,h；owever

,asif,once,though,although等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语或it和be动词返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship解答该考点的题时，主要判断

所考动词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系，它们是主动关系时，通常填doing形式；它们是被动关系时，通常填done形式。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。①Besuret

opayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment______________________(外出旅行时)．②Theresearchissodesignedthat_________________________(一旦开

始)，nothingcanbedonetochangeit.③_______________________________________________(虽然缺少钱)，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.④Theworkerswerenot

toblameforit.Theyonlycarriedouttheorder________________(按照告诉他们的)．⑤(新英汉大词典)____________(如果可能的话)，I'llgo

toseemygrandparentsthisweekend.while(youare)travelingonce(itis)begunThoughlackingmoney/Thoughtheylackedmoneyas(theywere)toldIfpossible返回导航高考一轮总

复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单句语法填空。⑥(湖南高考)Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________(leave)inthewronghands.⑦(全国卷Ⅲ)When__________(eat)fish,youshouldfirst

smellit.⑧(江苏高考)Firstly,peoplemayfeelforcedwhen_________(ask)todothingsthattheydon'twantto.⑨(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Chin

a'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile___________(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagriculture

andfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.⑩(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)If____________(accept),IcanintroduceC

hinesepaintingskillstovisitors.lefteatingaskedfeedingaccepted返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship6．Itwasthefirsttimeinayearand

ahalfthatIhadseennightfacetoface.这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second/...timethatsb.has(have)

/haddonesth.“某人第一次/第二次„„做某事”。(1)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。(2)Itis(about/high)timethat＋主语＋

did(过去式)/shoulddo...到了某人做„„的时候了。(3)Itistime(forsb.)todo...到了(某人)做„„的时候了。(4)It/Therewasatimewhen...那是/曾有„„的时期。返回导航高考一轮总复习

•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship完成句子。①ThatwasthefirsttimethatDad______________________________________(依靠)meinamome

ntofemergency.②(牛津高阶)It'sabouttimeyou_______________________(打扫自己的房间)．③ThisisthefirsttimethatI______________________(出国)．Ifeelvery

excited.④ThatwasthesecondtimePresidentXiJinping__________________(出访美国)．⑤Obviously,itishightimethatwe______________

________________________(采取措施)tosolvetheproblem.hadcounted/depended/reliedoncleanedyourroomhavegoneabroadhadvisitedAmericatook/shouldtakemeasures/

steps/action返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单句语法填空。⑥(2017·北京)Thisisthefirsttimethatwe______________(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafa

mily.⑦Istillwellremembertherewasatime________Ihatedtogotoschool.haveseenwhen返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship7．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwen

ty－fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。beforeconj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)before引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思：①还没来得及„„就„„

(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；②„„之后才„„(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)；③在„„之前；④(不久)就„„；⑤以免„„；⑥趁着„„(还没有)返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship(2)含before的常用句式有：①It

won'tbelongbefore...用不了多久就会„„(before从句用一般现在时)；②Itwasn'tlongbefore...没过多久就„„(before从句用一般过去时)；③Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before..

.要过若干时间之后才„„(before从句用一般现在时)；④Itwas＋一段时间＋before...过了若干时间才„„(before从句用一般过去时)“Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句，表示“自从„„(到现在)有多长时间了”。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人

教版必修一Unit1Friendship写出下列句中before的含义。①(2019·天津卷改编)Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperlyestabli

shed.______________②(陕西高考)Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.________________________③Myroomisam

ess,butIneedn'tcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.______________________在„„之前还没来得及„„就„„趁着„„(还没有)返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship

完成句子。④Hewastoldthat_________________________________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.他被告知至少三个月之后才能康复并返回工作岗位。⑤Johnthinks_

_____________________heisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。⑥(2017·天津卷)_____________________________________________andI'vebeenmissingyou

verymuch.你回国已经两个星期了，我非常想念你。itwouldbeatleastthreemonthsbeforeitwillnotbelongbeforeIthasbeentwoweekssinceyoureturnedyourhome返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1

Friendship高效演练•素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1FriendshipⅠ.单句语法填空1．(天津卷，13改编)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel________the

coachpicksuptourists.解析：句意：你正在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用了强调句型，结构是：Itis/was＋强调部分＋that＋其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语atthehotel，故填t

hat。2．Thereisnopoint_____________(upset)ourselvesaboutitnow.Lookforwardandeverythingwillbeallright.解析：考查固定句式。There'snopoint(in)doingsth.“做某

事没有意义。”thatupsetting返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Imyselfwent___________thissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschanged

myexperienceatcollegeforthebetter.解析：throughgothrough“经历；经受”。4．IwasverynervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatI_________

_____________(invite)toanopeningbanquet.解析：考查固定句式。Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddone...“某人第一次做某事”，所以用过去完成时；再由句意可知，应用被动语态。5．(2019

.北京卷)It'llbeawhile__________wecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange.解析：考查连词。句意：还要一段时间我们才能统计显示正在发生的这些变化是因为

气候变化引起的。throughhadbeeninvitedbefore返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship6．(2017·天津高考)Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyouc

anandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshould_______________(ignore)．解析：beignored由句意

可知，用被动语态。7．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)ShevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoredu

cefoodwaste,while_____________(prepare)recipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.解析：考查状语从句的省略。while后省略了MattTebbuttis，所以填preparing。beignoredpreparing返回导航高考一轮总

复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship8．Littleishe_____________(concern)abouthowtogetusedtothejobinthecompanyassoonaspossible,

thoughheisstillnewtohisduties.解析：考查词性转换。beconcernedabout“关心”。9．(2017·全国Ⅱ阅读)Perhapstheneighborsjusthappened_____________

______(overhear)thecry.解析：to“overhear”句意：可能邻居们恰恰碰巧偷听到了哭泣声。happentodo“碰巧做某事”。10．(2017·天津卷阅读)Explainyourfrustrations__________(calm)andsensibly.解析：

calmly考查词性转换。此处所填词修饰动词explain，故填副词。concernedto“overhear”calmly返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship11．(2018·天津卷阅读)Ifyourawa

renessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotrouble_____________(answer)thesequestions.解析：考查固定句式。havetrouble/difficulty(i

n)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。12．(北京高考)If____________(accept)forthejob,youwillbeinformedsoon.解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果你被接受这份工作，你很快就会接收通知。If后省略了句子的主语

you和be动词，补充完整为：Ifyouareacceptedforthejob,youwillbeinformedsoon.。answeringaccepted返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship13．Beforedrivingintothec

ity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar__________(wash)．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把你的车洗干净。get后跟复合宾语，宾语是car，与宾补wash之间是被动关系，

故用过去分词形式。14．When_________(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.解析：考

查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，很值得。此处用过去分词表被动，是省略的时间状语从句，补充完整为：WhenPhilipwasaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob.。washedasked返回导航高考一轮

总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship15．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)__________Iknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.解析：考查连词。句意：不知不觉一个小时过去了，是时间去吃午饭了。Before返回导航

高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1FriendshipⅡ.完成句子1．_____________________________________________(为了能上一个好的大学),he______________(不再)playscomputergamesandbegins

toworkhard.2．Circleyouranswers,andthen________________________(把分数加起来)．3．曾有一段时间，我的搭档汤姆跟我相处很好。___________

____________Tom,mypartner,__________________________me.4．有一天他叫我去踢足球时，我碰巧头痛。I________________sufferfromheadache________heaskedmeto

playfootballoneday.InordertoenteragooduniversitynolongeraddupthepointsTherewasatimewhengotalong/onverywellwithhappenedto

when返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship5．据我所知，这是他第一次对我生气。________________________________，this_______________________________hehadgotupsetwithme.6．直

到黄昏时刻我同他进行了一次面对面的谈话，他才意识到他错了。Hedidn'trealizehewaswrong_________________________________himatdusk.7．我觉得一见钟情是可能的，因为我相信世界上没有不可能的事。(findit＋adj.＋todo)If

ind______possible_______________atfirstsightbecauseIbelievenothingisimpossibleintheworld.AsfarasI'mconcerne

dwasthefirsttimethatuntilIhadaface－to－facetalkwithittofallinlove返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship8．我不知道是不是因为老师不关心他的学习，他

才常常故意在课堂上睡觉的。(itis...that...)Iwonderif___________________theteacherisnot____________________hisstudythatheoftenfallsasleepinclassonpurp

ose.itisbecauseconcernedabout返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1FriendshipⅢ.语篇填空Anne,aJewishgirl,wasupsetbecauseshehidawayfromtheGermanNaziswithherfamilyf

ornearly25monthsbeforethey1.____________________(discover)．Duringherstayinthe2.__________(hide)place,shewent3.___________muchhardshipan

dsufferedalot.Annewonderedifitwasbecauseshehadn'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong4.________shehadgrownsocrazyabouteverything5.__________(do)w

ithnature.Onceshestayedawake6.______purposetohaveagoodlookatthemoon.werediscoveredhidingthroughthattod

oon返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1FriendshipShesawthenightfacetofaceonadark,rainyand7._________(wind)eveningwiththunderingclouds.

Atthatmomentshewasheld8.____________(entire)inthepowerofnature.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe9._____________(see)thenightfacetofa

ce.10._________________(unfortunate),thefamilywerediscoveredatlastandtakenawayfromthehidingplace.windyentirelyhadseenUnfortunately返回导航高考一轮总复习

•英语•人教版必修一Unit1FriendshipⅣ.话题中的写作joinin，careaboutsb.，inorderto，getalongwellwith，inneed，helpsb.out1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框

中的单词或短语)①为了拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。_________________havefriends,youhavegottobeanhonestperson.②你最好加入一些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识更多

的人。You'dbetter____________________________________togettoknowmorepeople.Inordertojoinsomeclubsandjoininmoreactivities返回导航

高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship③一旦你有了朋友，努力去关心他们。Onceyouhavefriends,tryto_____________________.④你要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。Youshou

ld_____________________________andoftencommunicatewiththem.⑤当你处境困难时，你的朋友会帮你摆脱困境。Whenyouareintrouble,yourfriendswill__________________.⑥常言

道，“患难见真情。”Astheoldsayinggoes,“____________________________________________.”careaboutthemgetalongwellwiththemhelpyououtAfriendinneedisafrie

ndindeed返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship2．升级平淡句(1)用高级词汇升级句③_____________________________________________________________

_______(2)用强调句型升级句⑤________________________________________________________________Onceyouhavefriends,trytobeconcernedaboutthem.Whenyouarei

ntrouble,itisyourfriendswho/thathelpyouout.返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit1Friendship3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：firstly,secondly，lastbutnotleast)_____________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________Inordertohavefriends,youhavegottobeanhonestperson.Firstly,you'dbetterjoinsomeclubsandjoininmoreactivitiestoge

ttoknowmorepeople.Secondly,onceyouhavefriends,trytobeconcernedaboutthem.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldgeta

longwellwiththemandoftencommunicatewiththem.Whenyouareintrouble,itisyourfriendswho/thathelpyouout.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Afrie

ndinneedisafriendindeed.”