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ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructo

ruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed

,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructor

use.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedo

nawebsite,inwholeorpart.ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,Security,andEthicsChapter9ComputingEssentials2014Priva

cy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributio

ninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Competencies(Page1of3)Identi

fythemostsignificantconcernsforeffectiveimplementationofcomputertechnology.Discusstheprimaryprivacyiss

uesofaccuracy,property,andaccess.Describetheimpactoflargedatabases,privatenetworks,theInternet,andtheWebonprivacy.Disc

ussonlineidentityandmajorlawsonprivacy.2ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprieta

rymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentma

ynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Competencies(Pa

ge2of3)Discusscybercrimesincludingcreationofmaliciousprogramssuchasviruses,worms,Trojanhorse,andzombiesaswellasde

nialofserviceattacks,Internetscams,socialnetworkingrisks,cyberbullying,rogueWi-Fihotspots,theft,anddatamanipulat

ion.Detailwaystoprotectcomputersecurityincludingrestrictingaccess,encryptingdata,anticipatingdisasters,andpreventingdataloss.3Computi

ngEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstruct

oruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forward

ed,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Competencies(Page3of3)Discusscomputerethicsincludingcopyrightlaw,sof

twarepiracy,digitalrightsmanagement,theDigitalMillenniumCopyrightAct,aswellasplagiarismandwaystoidentifyplagiarism.4Comput

ingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedin

structoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,

forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.IntroductionTheubiquitoususeofcomputersandtechnologypro

mptssomeveryimportantquestionsabouttheuseofpersonaldataandourrighttoprivacy.Thischaptercoversissuesrelatedtotheimpa

ctoftechnologyonpeopleandhowtoprotectourselvesontheWeb.5ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.This

proprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbec

opied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.PeoplePrivacy–Whatarethethreatstopersonalp

rivacyandhowcanweprotectourselves?Security–Howcanaccesstosensitiveinformationbecontrolledandhowcanwesecur

ehardwareandsoftware?Ethics–Howdotheactionsofindividualusersandcompaniesaffectsociety?6ComputingEssentials2014Pri

vacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructorus

e.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwho

leorpart.PrivacyPrivacy–concernsthecollectionanduseofdataaboutindividualsThreeprimaryprivacyissues:AccuracyProp

ertyAccess7ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymate

rialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,

scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.LargeDatabases(Page1of2)Largeorganizations

compileinformationaboutus.Federalgovernmenthasover2,000databasesTelephonecompaniesReversedirectorylistsofcallswemakeSu

permarketsWhatwebuyandwhen8ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterials

olelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,f

orwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.LargeDatabases(Page2of2)InformationresellersorinformationbrokersCollectandsel

lpersonaldataElectronicprofileseasilycreatedPersonalinformationisamarketablecommodity,whichraisesmany

issues:Collectingpublic,butpersonallyidentifyinginformation(e.g.,Google’sStreetView)Spreadinginformationwit

houtpersonalconsent,leadingtoidentitytheftSpreadinginaccurateinformationMistakenidentityFreedomofInformationAct9ComputingE

ssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthor

izedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwar

ded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.PrivateNetworksEmployerscanmonitore-maillegally75percentofallbusinessessearche

mployees’electronicmailandcomputerfilesusingsnoopwareAproposedlawcouldprohibitthistypeofelectronicmonitoringoratle

astrequiretheemployertonotifytheemployeefirst10ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisprop

rietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,

forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.ViewingandBlockingCookiesCookiesSmallpiecesofinformationthataredepositedonyour

harddiskfromwebsitesyouhavevisitedFirst-partycookiesThird-partycookies11ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEdu

cation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmayn

otbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.OnlineIdentityTheinfo

rmationthatpeoplevoluntarilypostaboutthemselvesonlineArchivingandsearchfeaturesoftheWebmakeitavaila

bleindefinitelyMajorLawsonPrivacyGramm-Leach-BlileyActHealthInsurancePortabilityandAccountabilityAct(HIPAA)FamilyE

ducationalRightsandPrivacyAct(FERPA)12ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprie

tarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanne

d,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.SecurityCybercrimeorcomputercrimeisanyoffenset

hatinvolvesacomputerandanetworkHackersGainunauthorizedaccess13ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014b

yMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbec

opied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.ComputerCrime(Page1of3)MaliciousPrograms-MalwareViru

sesWormsTrojanhorseZombiesDenialofService(DoS)attack14ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,Securityan

dEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordis

tributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeor

part.ComputerCrime(Page2of3)InternetscamsPhishing15ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byM

cGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Th

isdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Compute

rCrime(Page3of3)SocialnetworkingrisksCyber-bullyingRogueWi-FihotspotsTheftDatamanipulationComputerFra

udandAbuseAct16ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterial

solelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated

,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.MakingITWorkforYou~SecuritySuitesSecuritySuitesaresoftwarepackagesthatin

cludevariousutilitiesthathelpprotectyourcomputerfromcybercrime.17ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisp

roprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,

scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.MakingITWorkforYou~Cloud-BasedBackupC

loud-basedbackupservicessuchasCarboniteprovidecloud-basedbackupservices.18ComputingEssentials2014Priva

cy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanyma

nner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Et

hicsStandardsofmoralconductCopyrightGivescontentcreatorstherighttocontroltheuseanddistributionoftheirworkPaintings,books,music,films,

videogamesSoftwarepiracyUnauthorizedcopyinganddistributionDigitalMillenniumCopyrightActDigitalrightsmanagement(DRM)

Plagiarism19ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforau

thorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forward

ed,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.CareersinITITSecurityAnalystsmaintainthesecurityofacompany’snetwork,systems,

anddata.MustsafeguardinformationsystemsagainstexternalthreatsAnnualsalaryisusuallyfrom$62,000to$101,000Demandforthisposi

tionisexpectedtogrow20ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterial

solelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbec

opied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.ALooktotheFutureAWe

bcamonEveryCornerImagesofpublicplacesaremoreaccessiblethaneverbefore(e.g.,GoogleStreetView)“Virtualsite-seeingtours”Publicwebcamscontinue

togrowinpopularity21ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthor

izedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawe

bsite,inwholeorpart.Open-EndedQuestions(Page1of3)Defineprivacyanddiscusstheimpactoflargedatabases,privatenetworks,th

eInternet,andtheWeb.Defineanddiscussonlineidentityandthemajorprivacylaws.Definesecurity.Definecomputercrimeandtheimpactofmaliciousprograms,inclu

dingviruses,worms,Trojanhorses,andzombies,aswellascyberbullying,denialofserviceattacks,Internetscams,socialnetworkingrisks,rogueWi-Fihotspo

ts,thefts,datamanipulation,andotherhazards.22ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.T

hisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumen

tmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Open-EndedQuestions(Page2of2)Discusswa

ystoprotectcomputersecurityincludingrestrictingaccess,encryptingdata,anticipatingdisasters,andpreventingdataloss.Defineethics,andde

scribecopyrightlawandplagiarism.23