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ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoru

se.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpo

stedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notautho

rizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orp

ostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,Security,andEthicsChapter9ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©

2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsale

ordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeo

rpart.Competencies(Page1of3)Identifythemostsignificantconcernsforeffectiveimplementationofcomputertechnolog

y.Discusstheprimaryprivacyissuesofaccuracy,property,andaccess.Describetheimpactoflargedatabases,privatenetwor

ks,theInternet,andtheWebonprivacy.Discussonlineidentityandmajorlawsonprivacy.2ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,

SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthoriz

edforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,i

nwholeorpart.Competencies(Page2of3)Discusscybercrimesincludingcreationofmaliciousprogramssuchasviruses,worms,Trojanhorse,andzombiesaswellasdenial

ofserviceattacks,Internetscams,socialnetworkingrisks,cyberbullying,rogueWi-Fihotspots,theft,anddatamanipula

tion.Detailwaystoprotectcomputersecurityincludingrestrictingaccess,encryptingdata,anticipatingdisasters,andpreventingdataloss.3Com

putingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.N

otauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,dis

tributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Competencies(Page3of3)Discusscomputerethicsincludingcopyrightlaw,softwarepiracy,di

gitalrightsmanagement,theDigitalMillenniumCopyrightAct,aswellasplagiarismandwaystoidentifyplagiarism.4C

omputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauth

orizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpos

tedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.IntroductionTheubiquitoususeofcomputersandtechnologypromptssomeveryimportantquestionsaboutt

heuseofpersonaldataandourrighttoprivacy.ThischaptercoversissuesrelatedtotheimpactoftechnologyonpeopleandhowtoprotectourselvesontheWeb.5ComputingEss

entials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notau

thorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,or

postedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.PeoplePrivacy–Whatarethethreatstopersonalprivacyandhowcanweprotectourselves?

Security–Howcanaccesstosensitiveinformationbecontrolledandhowcanwesecurehardwareandsoftware?Ethics–Howdotheactionsofindividualusersandcompanie

saffectsociety?6ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyfor

authorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,

distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.PrivacyPrivacy–concernsthecollectionanduseofdataaboutindividua

lsThreeprimaryprivacyissues:AccuracyPropertyAccess7ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietar

ymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,dist

ributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.LargeDatabases(Page1of2)Largeorganizationscompileinformationaboutus.Federalgovernmenthasover2

,000databasesTelephonecompaniesReversedirectorylistsofcallswemakeSupermarketsWhatwebuyandwhen8ComputingEssent

ials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistribut

ioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite

,inwholeorpart.LargeDatabases(Page2of2)InformationresellersorinformationbrokersCollectandsellpersonaldataElectronicprofileseas

ilycreatedPersonalinformationisamarketablecommodity,whichraisesmanyissues:Collectingpublic,butpersonallyid

entifyinginformation(e.g.,Google’sStreetView)Spreadinginformationwithoutpersonalconsent,leadingtoidentitytheftSpread

inginaccurateinformationMistakenidentityFreedomofInformationAct9ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thispr

oprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanne

d,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.PrivateNetworksEmployerscanmonitore-maillegal

ly75percentofallbusinessessearchemployees’electronicmailandcomputerfilesusingsnoopwareAproposedlawcouldprohibitthistypeofelectronicmonitori

ngoratleastrequiretheemployertonotifytheemployeefirst10ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillE

ducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,dup

licated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.ViewingandBlockingCookiesCookiesSmallpiecesofinformationthataredeposi

tedonyourharddiskfromwebsitesyouhavevisitedFirst-partycookiesThird-partycookies11ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics

©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumen

tmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.OnlineIdentityTheinformationthatpeoplevoluntar

ilypostaboutthemselvesonlineArchivingandsearchfeaturesoftheWebmakeitavailableindefinitelyMajorLawsonPrivacyGr

amm-Leach-BlileyActHealthInsurancePortabilityandAccountabilityAct(HIPAA)FamilyEducationalRightsandPrivacyAct(FERPA)12ComputingEssentials2014Pr

ivacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorize

dforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebs

ite,inwholeorpart.SecurityCybercrimeorcomputercrimeisanyoffensethatinvolvesacomputerandanetworkHackersGainunauthorizedaccess13ComputingEs

sentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedin

structoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,o

rpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.ComputerCrime(Page1of3)MaliciousPrograms-MalwareVirusesWormsTrojanhorseZombiesDenialofS

ervice(DoS)attack14ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolely

forauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forw

arded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.ComputerCrime(Page2of3)InternetscamsPhishing15ComputingEssentia

ls2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributi

oninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpa

rt.ComputerCrime(Page3of3)SocialnetworkingrisksCyber-bullyingRogueWi-FihotspotsTheftDatamanipulationComputerFraudandAbus

eAct16ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthori

zedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeo

rpart.MakingITWorkforYou~SecuritySuitesSecuritySuitesaresoftwarepackagesthatincludevariousutilitiesthathelpprotectyourcomputerfromcybercrime.17Comp

utingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorize

dforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwhole

orpart.MakingITWorkforYou~Cloud-BasedBackupCloud-basedbackupservicessuchasCarboniteprovidecloud-basedbac

kupservices.18ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthoriz

edinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonaweb

site,inwholeorpart.EthicsStandardsofmoralconductCopyrightGivescontentcreatorstherighttocontroltheuseanddistributionoftheirworkPa

intings,books,music,films,videogamesSoftwarepiracyUnauthorizedcopyinganddistributionDigitalMillenniumCopyrightA

ctDigitalrightsmanagement(DRM)Plagiarism19ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolely

forauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanne

d,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.CareersinITITSecurityAnalystsmai

ntainthesecurityofacompany’snetwork,systems,anddata.MustsafeguardinformationsystemsagainstexternalthreatsAnnualsalaryisusuallyfrom$62

,000to$101,000Demandforthispositionisexpectedtogrow20ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014b

yMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleord

istributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.ALooktot

heFutureAWebcamonEveryCornerImagesofpublicplacesaremoreaccessiblethaneverbefore(e.g.,GoogleStreetView)“V

irtualsite-seeingtours”Publicwebcamscontinuetogrowinpopularity21ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGr

aw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocument

maynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Open-EndedQue

stions(Page1of3)Defineprivacyanddiscusstheimpactoflargedatabases,privatenetworks,theInternet,andtheWeb.Defineanddiscussonlineid

entityandthemajorprivacylaws.Definesecurity.Definecomputercrimeandtheimpactofmaliciousprograms,includi

ngviruses,worms,Trojanhorses,andzombies,aswellascyberbullying,denialofserviceattacks,Internetscams,socialnetworkingrisks,rogueWi-Fi

hotspots,thefts,datamanipulation,andotherhazards.22ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.This

proprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.This

documentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Open-EndedQuestio

ns(Page2of2)Discusswaystoprotectcomputersecurityincludingrestrictingaccess,encryptingdata,anticipatingdisasters,a

ndpreventingdataloss.Defineethics,anddescribecopyrightlawandplagiarism.23