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ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.N

otauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpo

stedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Not

authorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpa

rt.ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,Security,andEthicsChapter9ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEd

ucation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocume

ntmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Competencies(Pa

ge1of3)Identifythemostsignificantconcernsforeffectiveimplementationofcomputertechnology.Discusstheprimaryprivacyissuesofaccuracy,property,andacc

ess.Describetheimpactoflargedatabases,privatenetworks,theInternet,andtheWebonprivacy.Discussonlineidentityandmaj

orlawsonprivacy.2ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietar

ymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwa

rded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Competencies(Page2of3)Discusscybercrimesincludingcreationofmalici

ousprogramssuchasviruses,worms,Trojanhorse,andzombiesaswellasdenialofserviceattacks,Internetscams,socialnetworkingrisks,cyberbullying,rogue

Wi-Fihotspots,theft,anddatamanipulation.Detailwaystoprotectcomputersecurityincludingrestrictingaccess,encryptingdata,anticipatingdisaster

s,andpreventingdataloss.3ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforautho

rizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicat

ed,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Competencies(Page3of3)Discusscomputerethicsinclud

ingcopyrightlaw,softwarepiracy,digitalrightsmanagement,theDigitalMillenniumCopyrightAct,aswellasplagiarismandwaystoidentifyp

lagiarism.4ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietaryma

terialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distrib

uted,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.IntroductionTheubiquitoususeofcomputersandtechnologypromptssomeveryimportantquestionsabouttheus

eofpersonaldataandourrighttoprivacy.ThischaptercoversissuesrelatedtotheimpactoftechnologyonpeopleandhowtoprotectourselvesontheWeb.5Computi

ngEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notaut

horizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inw

holeorpart.PeoplePrivacy–Whatarethethreatstopersonalprivacyandhowcanweprotectourselves?Security–Howcanaccesstosensitiveinformationbeco

ntrolledandhowcanwesecurehardwareandsoftware?Ethics–Howdotheactionsofindividualusersandcompaniesaffectsociety?6ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,Se

curityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notaut

horizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsit

e,inwholeorpart.PrivacyPrivacy–concernsthecollectionanduseofdataaboutindividualsThreeprimaryprivacyissues:AccuracyPropertyAccess7Computin

gEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorized

instructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicate

d,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.LargeDatabases(Page1of2)Largeorganizationscompileinformationaboutus

.Federalgovernmenthasover2,000databasesTelephonecompaniesReversedirectorylistsofcallswemakeSupermarketsWhatwebuya

ndwhen8ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notaut

horizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedona

website,inwholeorpart.LargeDatabases(Page2of2)InformationresellersorinformationbrokersCollectandsellpersonaldataElectronicpro

fileseasilycreatedPersonalinformationisamarketablecommodity,whichraisesmanyissues:Collectingpublic,butpersonallyide

ntifyinginformation(e.g.,Google’sStreetView)Spreadinginformationwithoutpersonalconsent,leadingtoidentitytheftSpreadinginaccurateinf

ormationMistakenidentityFreedomofInformationAct9ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2

014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordist

ributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonaweb

site,inwholeorpart.PrivateNetworksEmployerscanmonitore-maillegally75percentofallbusinessessearchemployees’electronicm

ailandcomputerfilesusingsnoopwareAproposedlawcouldprohibitthistypeofelectronicmonitoringoratleastrequirethee

mployertonotifytheemployeefirst10ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterials

olelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forw

arded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.ViewingandBlockingCookiesCookiesSmallpiecesofinformationthataredepositedonyourharddiskfrom

websitesyouhavevisitedFirst-partycookiesThird-partycookies11ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thispropr

ietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,dupli

cated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.OnlineIdentityTheinformationthatpeoplevoluntarilypostabout

themselvesonlineArchivingandsearchfeaturesoftheWebmakeitavailableindefinitelyMajorLawsonPrivacyGramm-

Leach-BlileyActHealthInsurancePortabilityandAccountabilityAct(HIPAA)FamilyEducationalRightsandPrivacyAct(FERPA)12ComputingEssentials2014Pr

ivacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstruct

oruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpos

tedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.SecurityCybercrimeorcomputercrimeisanyoffensethatinvolvesacomputerandanetworkHackersGain

unauthorizedaccess13ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thispro

prietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,sca

nned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.ComputerCrime(Page1of3)MaliciousPrograms-MalwareVirusesWorm

sTrojanhorseZombiesDenialofService(DoS)attack14ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGra

w-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioni

nanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.ComputerCrime(Page

2of3)InternetscamsPhishing15ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprie

tarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentm

aynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.ComputerCrime(Page3of3)SocialnetworkingrisksCyber-

bullyingRogueWi-FihotspotsTheftDatamanipulationComputerFraudandAbuseAct16ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMc

Graw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistr

ibutioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebs

ite,inwholeorpart.MakingITWorkforYou~SecuritySuitesSecuritySuitesaresoftwarepackagesthatincludevariousutilitiesthathelpprotectyourcomputerfromcyberc

rime.17ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.

Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart

.MakingITWorkforYou~Cloud-BasedBackupCloud-basedbackupservicessuchasCarboniteprovidecloud-basedbackupservices.18Computi

ngEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauth

orizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplic

ated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.EthicsStandardsofmoralconductCopyrightGivescont

entcreatorstherighttocontroltheuseanddistributionoftheirworkPaintings,books,music,films,videogamesSoftwarepiracyUnauthorizedcopyingandd

istributionDigitalMillenniumCopyrightActDigitalrightsmanagement(DRM)Plagiarism19ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014b

yMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdo

cumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Careers

inITITSecurityAnalystsmaintainthesecurityofacompany’snetwork,systems,anddata.Mustsafeguardinformationsystemsagainstexternalthrea

tsAnnualsalaryisusuallyfrom$62,000to$101,000Demandforthispositionisexpectedtogrow20ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,Securi

tyandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorize

dforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonaw

ebsite,inwholeorpart.ALooktotheFutureAWebcamonEveryCornerImagesofpublicplacesaremoreaccessiblethaneverbefore(e.

g.,GoogleStreetView)“Virtualsite-seeingtours”Publicwebcamscontinuetogrowinpopularity21ComputingEssentials2014P

rivacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributi

oninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,i

nwholeorpart.Open-EndedQuestions(Page1of3)Defineprivacyanddiscusstheimpactoflargedatabases,privatenetworks,theInternet,andtheWeb

.Defineanddiscussonlineidentityandthemajorprivacylaws.Definesecurity.Definecomputercrimeandtheimpactofmaliciouspr

ograms,includingviruses,worms,Trojanhorses,andzombies,aswellascyberbullying,denialofserviceattacks,Internetscams,socialnetworki

ngrisks,rogueWi-Fihotspots,thefts,datamanipulation,andotherhazards.22ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation

.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentm

aynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Open-EndedQuestions(Page2of2)Discus

swaystoprotectcomputersecurityincludingrestrictingaccess,encryptingdata,anticipatingdisasters,andpreventingdatalo

ss.Defineethics,anddescribecopyrightlawandplagiarism.23