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ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notautho

rizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orposte

donawebsite,inwholeorpart.©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthori

zedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Comput

ingEssentials2014Privacy,Security,andEthicsChapter9ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byM

cGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocume

ntmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Competencies(Page1of3)

Identifythemostsignificantconcernsforeffectiveimplementationofcomputertechnology.Discusstheprimaryprivac

yissuesofaccuracy,property,andaccess.Describetheimpactoflargedatabases,privatenetworks,theInternet,andtheWebonprivacy.Disc

ussonlineidentityandmajorlawsonprivacy.2ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEdu

cation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied

,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Competencies(Page2of3)Discusscybercrimesincludingcre

ationofmaliciousprogramssuchasviruses,worms,Trojanhorse,andzombiesaswellasdenialofserviceattacks,Internets

cams,socialnetworkingrisks,cyberbullying,rogueWi-Fihotspots,theft,anddatamanipulation.Detailwaystoprotectcomputersecurityincludingres

trictingaccess,encryptingdata,anticipatingdisasters,andpreventingdataloss.3ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMc

Graw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied

,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Competencies(Page3of3)Discusscomputerethicsincludingco

pyrightlaw,softwarepiracy,digitalrightsmanagement,theDigitalMillenniumCopyrightAct,aswellasplagiarismandwaystoidentifyplagiarism.4Co

mputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforau

thorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distribut

ed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.IntroductionTheubiquitoususeofcomputersandtechnologypromptssome

veryimportantquestionsabouttheuseofpersonaldataandourrighttoprivacy.Thischaptercoversissuesrelatedtotheimpactoftechn

ologyonpeopleandhowtoprotectourselvesontheWeb.5ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014by

McGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocument

maynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.PeoplePrivacy–Whatarethethreatstopersonalprivacyan

dhowcanweprotectourselves?Security–Howcanaccesstosensitiveinformationbecontrolledandhowcanwesecurehardwareandsoftware?Ethics–

Howdotheactionsofindividualusersandcompaniesaffectsociety?6ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-H

illEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbeco

pied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.PrivacyPrivacy–concernsthecollectionandu

seofdataaboutindividualsThreeprimaryprivacyissues:AccuracyPropertyAccess7ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,Securityan

dEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsa

leordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.LargeDa

tabases(Page1of2)Largeorganizationscompileinformationaboutus.Federalgovernmenthasover2,000database

sTelephonecompaniesReversedirectorylistsofcallswemakeSupermarketsWhatwebuyandwhen8ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,Securityand

Ethics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthoriz

edforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,

inwholeorpart.LargeDatabases(Page2of2)InformationresellersorinformationbrokersCollectandsellpersonaldataElectronicprofileseasilycreat

edPersonalinformationisamarketablecommodity,whichraisesmanyissues:Collectingpublic,butpersonallyident

ifyinginformation(e.g.,Google’sStreetView)Spreadinginformationwithoutpersonalconsent,leadingtoidentityt

heftSpreadinginaccurateinformationMistakenidentityFreedomofInformationAct9ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,Secu

rityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner

.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.PrivateNet

worksEmployerscanmonitore-maillegally75percentofallbusinessessearchemployees’electronicmailandcomputerfilesusingsnoopwareAproposedlawcou

ldprohibitthistypeofelectronicmonitoringoratleastrequiretheemployertonotifytheemployeefirst10ComputingEssentials2014Priv

acy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordist

ributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.ViewingandBlockingCooki

esCookiesSmallpiecesofinformationthataredepositedonyourharddiskfromwebsitesyouhavevisitedFirst-pa

rtycookiesThird-partycookies11ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorized

instructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,

orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.OnlineIdentityTheinformationthatpeoplevoluntarilypostaboutthemselvesonlin

eArchivingandsearchfeaturesoftheWebmakeitavailableindefinitelyMajorLawsonPrivacyGramm-Leach-BlileyActHealthInsurancePor

tabilityandAccountabilityAct(HIPAA)FamilyEducationalRightsandPrivacyAct(FERPA)12ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©

2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocu

mentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.SecurityCybercrimeorcomp

utercrimeisanyoffensethatinvolvesacomputerandanetworkHackersGainunauthorizedaccess13ComputingEssentials2

014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributionin

anymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Comput

erCrime(Page1of3)MaliciousPrograms-MalwareVirusesWormsTrojanhorseZombiesDenialofService(DoS)attack14ComputingEsse

ntials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistribu

tioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Com

puterCrime(Page2of3)InternetscamsPhishing15ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thispropr

ietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,

scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.ComputerCrime(Page3of3)SocialnetworkingrisksCybe

r-bullyingRogueWi-FihotspotsTheftDatamanipulationComputerFraudandAbuseAct16ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014by

McGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributi

oninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.MakingITWorkforYou~SecuritySu

itesSecuritySuitesaresoftwarepackagesthatincludevariousutilitiesthathelpprotectyourcomputerfromcybercrime.1

7ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolel

yforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,s

canned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.MakingITWorkforYou~Cloud-BasedBa

ckupCloud-basedbackupservicessuchasCarboniteprovidecloud-basedbackupservices.18ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,Security

andEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordi

stributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwhol

eorpart.EthicsStandardsofmoralconductCopyrightGivescontentcreatorstherighttocontroltheuseanddistributionoftheirworkPaintings,bo

oks,music,films,videogamesSoftwarepiracyUnauthorizedcopyinganddistributionDigitalMillenniumCopyrightActDigitalrightsmanagement(DRM)Plagiari

sm19ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notaut

horizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orposted

onawebsite,inwholeorpart.CareersinITITSecurityAnalystsmaintainthesecurityofacompany’snetwork,systems,and

data.MustsafeguardinformationsystemsagainstexternalthreatsAnnualsalaryisusuallyfrom$62,000to$101,000

Demandforthispositionisexpectedtogrow20ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducat

ion.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopi

ed,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.ALooktotheFutureAWebcamonEveryCornerImagesofpublicplacesaremorea

ccessiblethaneverbefore(e.g.,GoogleStreetView)“Virtualsite-seeingtours”Publicwebcamscontinuetogrowinpopularity21ComputingEssent

ials2014Privacy,SecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedin

structoruse.Notauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,fo

rwarded,distributed,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Open-EndedQuestions(Page1of3)Defineprivacyanddiscusstheimpactoflargedatabases,privatenetworks,t

heInternet,andtheWeb.Defineanddiscussonlineidentityandthemajorprivacylaws.Definesecurity.Definecomputercrimeandt

heimpactofmaliciousprograms,includingviruses,worms,Trojanhorses,andzombies,aswellascyberbullying,denialofservicea

ttacks,Internetscams,socialnetworkingrisks,rogueWi-Fihotspots,thefts,datamanipulation,andotherhazards.22ComputingEssentials2014Privacy,S

ecurityandEthics©2014byMcGraw-HillEducation.Thisproprietarymaterialsolelyforauthorizedinstructoruse.N

otauthorizedforsaleordistributioninanymanner.Thisdocumentmaynotbecopied,scanned,duplicated,forwarded,distribute

d,orpostedonawebsite,inwholeorpart.Open-EndedQuestions(Page2of2)Discusswaystoprotectcomputersecurityincludi

ngrestrictingaccess,encryptingdata,anticipatingdisasters,andpreventingdataloss.Defineethics,anddescribe

copyrightlawandplagiarism.23