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阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·烟台诊断)Afteralongwinter，springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces.1．ExploreLondon’sparksandgardens

SpringtimeistheperfecttimetoexploreLondon’sparksandgardens，whenthecity’sRoyalParkswillbebloomingwithflowers.Goandadmirethe

rainbowofazaleas(杜鹃花)atRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinSt.James’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.2．Enjoytheentertainmentats

pringfestivalsThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutspring.Makethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsatthe

BritishLibrarySpringFestival，theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival；headtoShakespeare’sGlobe，whichh

ostsopen­airShakespeareperformancesfromlateApriluntilearlyOctober.3．GetactiveWarmerweathermeansthere’

snoexcuseforstayingindoors，sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofLondon.Alternatively，walktheThamesWalkway，whi

chfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLondonintothecountryside；makethemostofLondon’s“BorisBikes”，whichareavailableforhireallaroundth

ecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfhour.Ifyou’rereallylookingforachallenge，signupforthefamousLondonMarathon，h

eldannuallyinApril.4．TaketothewatersWhethercruising(航行)alongtheThamesRiver，hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacanalboata

roundLittleVenice，therearelotsoffunwaystogetonthewaterinLondon.Heldeveryyearsince1829，theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceallowsteamsfromE

ngland’smostfamousuniversitiestocompeteagainsteachother，anddrawshugecrowdsofwatchingpeople.【解题导语】作者介绍了四种在伦敦享受春光的方式。1．IfyouareinterestedinB

ritishculture，youareadvisedto________．A．visitRichmondParkB．rowaboatinHydeParkC．attendtheLondonFestivalsD．wal

ktheThamesWalkwayC解析：细节理解题。根据Enjoytheentertainmentatspringfestivals部分可知，伦敦春季有许多节日和活动，如theculturalexhibitions(文化展览

)，theLondonLiteratureFestival(伦敦文学节)等，这些活动及节日与英国文化有关。故选C项。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．YoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefromSt.James’s

Park.B．London’sBorisBikesarefreetouseforawholeday.C．OutdoorShakespeareperformancesareheldonlyinspring.D．TheOxfor

dandCambridgeBoatRacehasahistoryofover200years.A解析：细节理解题。根据ExploreLondon’sparksandgardens部分最后一句．..orhireadec

kchairinSt.James’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.可知，在圣詹姆斯公园租一个折叠躺椅，看着白金汉宫，即能从圣詹姆斯公园看见白金汉宫。故选A项。3．Accordingtothewriter，whichofthefollowingac

tivitieschallengesyoumost?A．WatchingBoatRace.B．JoininginLondonMarathon.C．CruisingalongtheThamesRiver.D．Cyc

lingaroundLondon.B解析：细节理解题。根据Getactive部分最后一句可知，如果你真的想要挑战一下，就参加每年四月举办的著名的伦敦马拉松。故选B项。4．Thewriterwrotethetextinorderto

________．A．introducetouristattractionsinLondonB．stresstheimportanceofexploringLondonC．suggestwaystoenjoyspringinLondonD．sh

owthebeautyofspringinLondonC解析：推理判断题。根据第一段．..springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces.可知，春天是在伦敦观光和踏青的理想时间，下文介绍了具体的活动方

式。因此，本文的写作目的是推荐一些在伦敦享受春光的方式。故选C项。B(2018·福州普通高中毕业班质检)Aerial(空中的)performerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitsto

pher.Wrappedinaloop(圈)ofredsilkhungfromtheceiling,JenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalance

sonherback,highabovetheground—amovethatisallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBric

ker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket(桶),theyrefuse

d.Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk­andrun­onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline(蹦床)withherthreeolderbrothers.“

Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtod

o.”Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithoutt

hem.In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14­year­oldDominique

MoceanuwhocompetedfortheU．S.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whic

hinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisabil

ity.Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewasthetumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.Jennifernowtra

velstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文。JenniferBricker天生无腿，但在自己的努力下，她参加了青少年

奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员。5．WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?A．Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.B．Shewasbrough

tupasanormalchild.C．Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.D．Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedi

fferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.”可知，Jennifer的父母对待她和对待其他孩子没有什么不同，她也没有觉得她和其他孩子有什么差异；结合第三段的第三句“Whenadoctoradvisedheradopt

iveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket(桶),theyrefused.”可知，她的父母拒绝了医生的建议。据此可知，她是像正常的孩子那样被带大的，故B项正确。6．WhydidJenniferdeterm

inetobeagymnast?A．Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.B．Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability.C．She

waseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.D．ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticstea

m,andespeciallyadoredthe14­year­oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheU．S.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,Jenniferdecidedshew

asgoingtobeagymnast,too.”可知，Jennifer喜欢看女子体操队的表演，尤其喜爱为美国而战的14岁运动员DominiqueMoceanu；在DominiqueMoceanu和女子体操队获得金牌后，她决定也从

事体操事业，故D项正确。7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?A．Self­respecting.B．Cautious.C．Sensitive.D．Cleve

r.A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，JenniferBricker在几个月大的时候被领养，虽然天生无腿，但是她仍和其他正常孩子一样成长。在观看了奥运会的体操表演后，她决定做一名体操运动员，并获得成功。据此可以判断，她是一个自

强自爱的人，故A项正确。8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thesufferingsofagymnast.B．Thememoryofanaerialperformer.C．Theexperiencesofanadoptivefamily.D．Thegr

owingprocessofadisabledperson.D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了JenniferBricker天生无腿但后来在自己的努力下参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员的故事。据此可知，本文介绍了一位残

疾人的成长之路，故D项正确。C(2018·湖南长郡中学模拟)Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghor

rible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,but

tohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool­headeddriversgreatpatience

togiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardreduci

ngthepossibilityofquarrelingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoo

dwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversno

wadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachi

ldcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldla

diestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatraf

ficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive

,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能)．Yearsago，expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandm

oregive-and-take(互谅互让)fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.【解题导语】随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。专

家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心。9．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．A．trafficjamsB．goodmannersC．roadpolitenessD．moderndriversC解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句及第三段第一句可

知，本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选C项。10．Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________．A．trafficjamsB．thebehaviorofthedriversC．thegreatspeedofmodernlif

eD．terribleroadconditionsB解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，大家都知道，平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的，故选B项。11．Accordingtothewriter

，agooddrivershould________．A．encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB．beatbackwhenforcedtofac

erudedrivingC．beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD．joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeelC解析：细节理解题。根据文章第

二段最后一句可知，在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。故选C项。12．Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto________．A．mastertheroadmanshipB．neglectpoliten

esswhentheyseeitC．giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD．encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwher

evertheywanttoD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，给老人让路，让他们随意过马路的礼貌行为是不对的。故选D项。Ⅱ七选五(2018·辽宁五校协作体联合模拟)Shortnessofbreathhasma

nydifferentcauses，andthetreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause.1.________Thereare,however，somefollowingfirstaidstepsyoucanusetot

reatit，atleastuntiltheambulancearrivesoryou’reabletogetthevictimtoahospital.2．________Themoreenergyyous

pend,themoreoxygenyouuseandthemoreshortofbreathyoufeel.Thinkaboutagoodworkoutatthegym.Exercisehardenoughandyouwil

lfeelshortofbreath.Thecure?Takeabreak.Letthevictimsit,standorliewhere’sthemostcomfortable.There’relotsofmythsabouthowsomebodypo

sitionssupposedlyprovidemoreairflow.Coachesregularlytellplayerstoholdtheirarmsabovetheirheadstomaximizecheste

xpansion.Nursingstaffassumethe“tripodposition”isthebestposition.3.________Useoxygen.Thisisaspecialcaseusedonlyforpeoplewithchroniclungproblems.Ifthe

victimhasoxygenavailable,thisiswhatit’sfor.4.________Thevictimmayhavebeentoldbyhisorherdoctorthattoomuchoxygenfortoolongmightcausemore

problems.Assurethevictimthatsuddenincreasesinshortnessofbreatharetheinstancesinwhichoxygenisneededmost.Treatthecauseofshortnessofbreath.5.________A

sthmapatients，forexample，oftenhavemultipletoolsanddrugstofixsuddenshortnessofbreath.Victimsoflunginfectionsmayneed

toseeadoctorandheartattackvictimsmayneedanambulance.A．Havethevictimrest.B．Takemoreexerciseatthegym.C．Thevictimshouldusehisorhero

xygenasdirectedbyadoctor.D．There’remanycausesofshortnessofbreathandmanyofthemaretreatable.E．Thevictimc

antrytoavoidmakinguseofhisorheroxygenwheneverpossible.F．Everypersonisdifferent,however，soletthevictimdecidewhatpositioni

sthemostcomfortable.G．Inmanycases，theonlywaytotreatshortnessofbreathistocall911ortakethevictimtoadoctor.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多

原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。1．G解析：本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选G。2．A解析：根据本段中的“Thecure?Takeabreak.”可知，本

段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选A。3．F解析：根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选F。4．C解析：根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选C。5．D解析：根

据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的，故选D。