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阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·烟台诊断)Afteralongwinter，springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces.1．ExploreLondon’sparksandgardensSpringti

meistheperfecttimetoexploreLondon’sparksandgardens，whenthecity’sRoyalParkswillbebloomingwithflowers.Goandadmire

therainbowofazaleas(杜鹃花)atRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinSt.James’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.2．Enjoyth

eentertainmentatspringfestivalsThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutspring.MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibr

arySpringFestival，theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival；headtoShakespeare’sGlobe，whichhostsopen­airShakespear

eperformancesfromlateApriluntilearlyOctober.3．GetactiveWarmerweathermeansthere’snoexcuseforstayingind

oors，sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofLondon.Alternatively，walktheThamesWalkway，whichfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLond

onintothecountryside；makethemostofLondon’s“BorisBikes”，whichareavailableforhireallaroundthecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfhour.Ifyo

u’rereallylookingforachallenge，signupforthefamousLondonMarathon，heldannuallyinApril.4．TaketothewatersWhethercruising(航行)alongtheThamesRive

r，hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacanalboataroundLittleVenice，therearelotsoffunwaystogetonthewaterinLondon.Heldeveryye

arsince1829，theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceallowsteamsfromEngland’smostfamousuniversitiestocompeteagainsteachother，anddrawshugecrowdsofwatchingpeople.【

解题导语】作者介绍了四种在伦敦享受春光的方式。1．IfyouareinterestedinBritishculture，youareadvisedto________．A．visitRichmondParkB．rowaboati

nHydeParkC．attendtheLondonFestivalsD．walktheThamesWalkwayC解析：细节理解题。根据Enjoytheentertainmentatspringfestivals部分可

知，伦敦春季有许多节日和活动，如theculturalexhibitions(文化展览)，theLondonLiteratureFestival(伦敦文学节)等，这些活动及节日与英国文化有关。故选C项。2．Which

ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．YoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefromSt.James’sPark.B．London’sBorisBikesarefreetouseforawholeday.C

．OutdoorShakespeareperformancesareheldonlyinspring.D．TheOxfordandCambridgeBoatRacehasahistoryofover2

00years.A解析：细节理解题。根据ExploreLondon’sparksandgardens部分最后一句．..orhireadeckchairinSt.James’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.

可知，在圣詹姆斯公园租一个折叠躺椅，看着白金汉宫，即能从圣詹姆斯公园看见白金汉宫。故选A项。3．Accordingtothewriter，whichofthefollowingactivitieschallengesyoumo

st?A．WatchingBoatRace.B．JoininginLondonMarathon.C．CruisingalongtheThamesRiver.D．CyclingaroundLondon.B解析：细节理解题。根据Getactive

部分最后一句可知，如果你真的想要挑战一下，就参加每年四月举办的著名的伦敦马拉松。故选B项。4．Thewriterwrotethetextinorderto________．A．introducetouristattractionsinLondonB．stresstheimportan

ceofexploringLondonC．suggestwaystoenjoyspringinLondonD．showthebeautyofspringinLondonC解析：推理判断题。根据第一段．..springistheidealt

imeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces.可知，春天是在伦敦观光和踏青的理想时间，下文介绍了具体的活动方式。因此，本文的写作目的是推荐一些在伦敦享受春光的方式。故选C项。B(2018·福州普通高中毕业班

质检)Aerial(空中的)performerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.Wrappedinaloop(圈)ofredsilkhungfromthec

eiling,JenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovetheground—amovethatisall

themoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamount

sofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket(桶),theyrefused.Jennifersoonlearnedtowa

lk­andrun­onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline(蹦床)withherthreeolderbrot

hers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoing

thethingsIwantedtodo.”Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithoutthem.In1996theOlympicG

amestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14­year­oldDom

iniqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheU．S.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,t

oo.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowa

ncestobemadeforherdisability.Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewasthetumblingchampionforthesta

teofIllinois.Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文。Je

nniferBricker天生无腿，但在自己的努力下，她参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员。5．WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?A．Shefel

tembarrassedwithoutlegs.B．Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.C．Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.D．Shelostherlegsw

henshewasadopted.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.”可知，Jenn

ifer的父母对待她和对待其他孩子没有什么不同，她也没有觉得她和其他孩子有什么差异；结合第三段的第三句“Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket(桶),the

yrefused.”可知，她的父母拒绝了医生的建议。据此可知，她是像正常的孩子那样被带大的，故B项正确。6．WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?A．Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.B．Shewant

edtomakeallowancesforherdisability.C．ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.D．ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.

D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14­year­oldDominiqueMoceanuwh

ocompetedfortheU．S.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.”可知，Jenn

ifer喜欢看女子体操队的表演，尤其喜爱为美国而战的14岁运动员DominiqueMoceanu；在DominiqueMoceanu和女子体操队获得金牌后，她决定也从事体操事业，故D项正确。7．Whichofthefollowi

ngcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?A．Self­respecting.B．Cautious.C．Sensitive.D．Clever.A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，JenniferBricker在几个月大的时候被领养，虽然天生无腿，

但是她仍和其他正常孩子一样成长。在观看了奥运会的体操表演后，她决定做一名体操运动员，并获得成功。据此可以判断，她是一个自强自爱的人，故A项正确。8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thesuffering

sofagymnast.B．Thememoryofanaerialperformer.C．Theexperiencesofanadoptivefamily.D．Thegrowingprocessofadisab

ledperson.D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了JenniferBricker天生无腿但后来在自己的努力下参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员的故事。据此可知，本文介绍了一位残疾人的成长之路，故D项

正确。C(2018·湖南长郡中学模拟)Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersonther

oadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’

sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool­headeddriversgrea

tpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardreducingthepossi

bilityofquarrelingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecom

essonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepol

itenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingt

hestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosst

heroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectly

joininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalon

emastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能)．Yearsago，expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmore

give-and-take(互谅互让)fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.【解题导语】随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交

通。专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心。9．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．A．trafficjamsB．goodmannersC．roadpolitenessD．modernd

riversC解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句及第三段第一句可知，本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选C项。10．Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________．A．trafficjamsB．thebehaviorofth

edriversC．thegreatspeedofmodernlifeD．terribleroadconditionsB解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，大家都知道，平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一

只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的，故选B项。11．Accordingtothewriter，agooddrivershould________

．A．encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB．beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC．beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesi

tD．joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeelC解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。故选C项。12．Itisnot

alwaysrightfordriversto________．A．mastertheroadmanshipB．neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeitC．giveafriendlyn

odinanswertoanactofpolitenessD．encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywanttoD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，给老人让路，让他

们随意过马路的礼貌行为是不对的。故选D项。Ⅱ七选五(2018·辽宁五校协作体联合模拟)Shortnessofbreathhasmanydifferentcauses，andthetreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause.1.___

_____Thereare,however，somefollowingfirstaidstepsyoucanusetotreatit，atleastuntiltheambulancearrivesoryou’reabletogetthevictimtoa

hospital.2．________Themoreenergyyouspend,themoreoxygenyouuseandthemoreshortofbreathyoufeel.Thinkaboutagoodworkoutatthegym.Exerciseh

ardenoughandyouwillfeelshortofbreath.Thecure?Takeabreak.Letthevictimsit,standorliewhere’sthemostcomfortable.There’relotsofmythsabouthowsomebodyposit

ionssupposedlyprovidemoreairflow.Coachesregularlytellplayerstoholdtheirarmsabovetheirheadstomaximizeches

texpansion.Nursingstaffassumethe“tripodposition”isthebestposition.3.________Useoxygen.Thisisaspecialcaseusedonlyforpeoplewithchroni

clungproblems.Ifthevictimhasoxygenavailable,thisiswhatit’sfor.4.________Thevictimmayhavebeentoldbyhisorh

erdoctorthattoomuchoxygenfortoolongmightcausemoreproblems.Assurethevictimthatsuddenincreasesinshortnessofbreatharetheinstancesinwhichox

ygenisneededmost.Treatthecauseofshortnessofbreath.5.________Asthmapatients，forexample，oftenhavemultipletoolsanddrugstofixsuddenshort

nessofbreath.Victimsoflunginfectionsmayneedtoseeadoctorandheartattackvictimsmayneedanambulance.A．Havethevictimrest.B．Take

moreexerciseatthegym.C．Thevictimshouldusehisorheroxygenasdirectedbyadoctor.D．There’remanycausesofshortnessofbreathandmanyofthem

aretreatable.E．Thevictimcantrytoavoidmakinguseofhisorheroxygenwheneverpossible.F．Everypersonisdiffer

ent,however，soletthevictimdecidewhatpositionisthemostcomfortable.G．Inmanycases，theonlywaytotreatshortnessofbreathistocall911ortak

ethevictimtoadoctor.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。1．G解析：本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选G。2．A解

析：根据本段中的“Thecure?Takeabreak.”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选A。3．F解析：根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选F。4．C解析：根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选C。5．D解析：根据

空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的，故选D。