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阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·烟台诊断)Afteralongwinter，springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces.1．ExploreLondon’sparksandgardensSp

ringtimeistheperfecttimetoexploreLondon’sparksandgardens，whenthecity’sRoyalParkswillbebloomingwithflowers.G

oandadmiretherainbowofazaleas(杜鹃花)atRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinSt.James’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.2．Enjoytheentertai

nmentatspringfestivalsThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutspring.Makethemostofthecultur

alexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival，theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival；head

toShakespeare’sGlobe，whichhostsopen­airShakespeareperformancesfromlateApriluntilearlyOctober.3．GetactiveWarmerweathermeansthere’snoexcuseforst

ayingindoors，sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofLondon.Alternatively，walktheThamesWalkway，whichfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLondo

nintothecountryside；makethemostofLondon’s“BorisBikes”，whichareavailableforhireallaroundthecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfhour.I

fyou’rereallylookingforachallenge，signupforthefamousLondonMarathon，heldannuallyinApril.4．TaketothewatersWhethercruising(航行)alongtheThame

sRiver，hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacanalboataroundLittleVenice，therearelotsoffunwaystogetonthewaterinLondon.Helde

veryyearsince1829，theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceallowsteamsfromEngland’smostfamousuniversitiestocompetea

gainsteachother，anddrawshugecrowdsofwatchingpeople.【解题导语】作者介绍了四种在伦敦享受春光的方式。1．IfyouareinterestedinBri

tishculture，youareadvisedto________．A．visitRichmondParkB．rowaboatinHydeParkC．attendtheLondonFestivalsD．walktheTh

amesWalkwayC解析：细节理解题。根据Enjoytheentertainmentatspringfestivals部分可知，伦敦春季有许多节日和活动，如theculturalexhibitions(文化展览)，theLondonLiteratureFestival(伦敦文学节)等，这些

活动及节日与英国文化有关。故选C项。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．YoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefromSt.James’sPark.B．Londo

n’sBorisBikesarefreetouseforawholeday.C．OutdoorShakespeareperformancesareheldonlyinspring.D．TheOxfordandCambrid

geBoatRacehasahistoryofover200years.A解析：细节理解题。根据ExploreLondon’sparksandgardens部分最后一句．..orhireadeckchairinSt.James’sParkwithaviewofBucki

nghamPalace.可知，在圣詹姆斯公园租一个折叠躺椅，看着白金汉宫，即能从圣詹姆斯公园看见白金汉宫。故选A项。3．Accordingtothewriter，whichofthefollowingactivitieschallengesy

oumost?A．WatchingBoatRace.B．JoininginLondonMarathon.C．CruisingalongtheThamesRiver.D．CyclingaroundLondon.B解析：细节理解题。根据Getactive部分最后一句可知，如果你真的想要挑战一下，就参

加每年四月举办的著名的伦敦马拉松。故选B项。4．Thewriterwrotethetextinorderto________．A．introducetouristattractionsinLondonB．stresstheimportanceofexploringLondonC．sugge

stwaystoenjoyspringinLondonD．showthebeautyofspringinLondonC解析：推理判断题。根据第一段．..springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringL

ondon’sgreenspaces.可知，春天是在伦敦观光和踏青的理想时间，下文介绍了具体的活动方式。因此，本文的写作目的是推荐一些在伦敦享受春光的方式。故选C项。B(2018·福州普通高中毕业班质检)Aerial(空中的)performerJenn

iferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.Wrappedinaloop(圈)ofredsilkhungfromtheceiling,JenniferBrickerclimbsandtwi

ststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovetheground—amovethatisallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.Jennifer

wasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedherad

optiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket(桶),theyrefused.Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk­andrun­onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfea

rlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline(蹦床)withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptth

atIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo.”Attheageofthreeshewasfitte

dwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithoutthem.In1996theOlympicGamestookplacei

nAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14­year­oldDominiqueMoceanuwh

ocompetedfortheU．S.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolve

sperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.Attheageof10shet

ookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewasthetumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaeri

alperformer.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文。JenniferBricker天生无腿，但在自己的努力下，她参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员。5．WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricke

r?A．Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.B．Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.C．Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.D．Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.B解析：细节理解题

。根据第四段中的“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.”可知，Jennifer的父母对待她和对待其他孩子没有什么不同，她也没有觉得她和其他孩子有什么差异；结合第三

段的第三句“Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket(桶),theyrefused.”可知，她的父母拒绝了医生的建议。据此可知，她是像正常的

孩子那样被带大的，故B项正确。6．WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?A．Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.B．Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability.C．Shewase

agertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.D．ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andes

peciallyadoredthe14­year­oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheU．S.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,J

enniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.”可知，Jennifer喜欢看女子体操队的表演，尤其喜爱为美国而战的14岁运动员DominiqueMoceanu；在DominiqueMocean

u和女子体操队获得金牌后，她决定也从事体操事业，故D项正确。7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?A．Self­respecting.B．Cautious.C．Sensitive.D．Clever.A解析：推

理判断题。通读全文可知，JenniferBricker在几个月大的时候被领养，虽然天生无腿，但是她仍和其他正常孩子一样成长。在观看了奥运会的体操表演后，她决定做一名体操运动员，并获得成功。据此可以判断，她是一个自强自爱的人，故A项正确。

8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thesufferingsofagymnast.B．Thememoryofanaerialperformer.C．Theexperiencesofanadoptivefamily.D．Thegrowi

ngprocessofadisabledperson.D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了JenniferBricker天生无腿但后来在自己的努力下参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志

演讲家和空中表演演员的故事。据此可知，本文介绍了一位残疾人的成长之路，故D项正确。C(2018·湖南长郡中学模拟)Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,bu

tmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrightto

haveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoo

dsense.Ittakesthemostcool­headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlep

olitenessgoesalongwaytowardreducingthepossibilityofquarrelingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksin

answertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpoliten

essisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplaced

politenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmayno

tbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienc

eddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpl

easantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能)．Yearsago，expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofth

ecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-take(互谅互让)fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.【解题导语】随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是

文明交通。专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心。9．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．A．trafficjamsB．goodmannersC．roadpolitenessD．moderndriversC解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句

及第三段第一句可知，本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选C项。10．Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________．A．trafficjamsB．thebehaviorofthedriversC．thegreatspeedofmodernlif

eD．terribleroadconditionsB解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，大家都知道，平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的

，故选B项。11．Accordingtothewriter，agooddrivershould________．A．encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwheneverthe

ywanttoB．beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC．beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD．joininatrafficstreamquicklyho

weverotherpeoplefeelC解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。故选C项。12．Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto________．A．maste

rtheroadmanshipB．neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeitC．giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD．encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwhereverth

eywanttoD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，给老人让路，让他们随意过马路的礼貌行为是不对的。故选D项。Ⅱ七选五(2018·辽宁五校协作体联合模拟)Shortnessofbreathhasmanydifferentcauses，andt

hetreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause.1.________Thereare,however，somefollowingfirstaidstepsyoucanusetotreatit，atleastuntiltheambulancea

rrivesoryou’reabletogetthevictimtoahospital.2．________Themoreenergyyouspend,themoreoxygenyouuseandthemoreshorto

fbreathyoufeel.Thinkaboutagoodworkoutatthegym.Exercisehardenoughandyouwillfeelshortofbreath.Thecure?Takeabreak.Letthevictimsit

,standorliewhere’sthemostcomfortable.There’relotsofmythsabouthowsomebodypositionssupposedlyprovidemoreairflow.Coachesregularlytellplayerstohold

theirarmsabovetheirheadstomaximizechestexpansion.Nursingstaffassumethe“tripodposition”isthebestposition.3.________Useoxygen.Th

isisaspecialcaseusedonlyforpeoplewithchroniclungproblems.Ifthevictimhasoxygenavailable,thisiswhatit’sfor.4.________Thevictimmayhavebeentoldbyhisorhe

rdoctorthattoomuchoxygenfortoolongmightcausemoreproblems.Assurethevictimthatsuddenincreasesinshortnessofbreatharetheinstancesinwhichoxygenisneed

edmost.Treatthecauseofshortnessofbreath.5.________Asthmapatients，forexample，oftenhavemultipletoolsanddrugstofixsuddenshortnessofbreath.

Victimsoflunginfectionsmayneedtoseeadoctorandheartattackvictimsmayneedanambulance.A．Havethevictimrest.B．Takemoreexerciseatthegym.C

．Thevictimshouldusehisorheroxygenasdirectedbyadoctor.D．There’remanycausesofshortnessofbreathandmanyofthemaretreata

ble.E．Thevictimcantrytoavoidmakinguseofhisorheroxygenwheneverpossible.F．Everypersonisdifferent,however，soletthevictimdeci

dewhatpositionisthemostcomfortable.G．Inmanycases，theonlywaytotreatshortnessofbreathistocall911ortakethevictimtoadoctor.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了呼吸困难的

发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。1．G解析：本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选G。2．A解析：根据本段中的“Thecure?Takeab

reak.”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选A。3．F解析：根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选F。4．C解析：根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选C。5．D解析：

根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的，故选D。