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12008年广州市高三英语作文训练题（一）由一中高三备课组提供第一节：基础写作写作内容：下图反映的是某校2004年与2007年学生健康状况调查的部分数据。请你用英文为某报写一份报告，反映该校3年间学生

健康状况的变化情况，应包括以下内容：1.过去三年学生的健康状况变化的总体情况是怎样的？2.学生近视的情况发生什么变化？3.学生的体重变化是怎样的？4.学生的睡眠质量和精神状况的变化是怎样的？5.请提出你认为的相应改进措施。2007200447.53290.180.552.43692.5

78.2020406080100mentallyunhealthylackofsleepoverweightoverweightnearsightednearsighted写作要求：只能用5个句子表达所给的全部内容。评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容

完整、连贯2第二节：读写任务：阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文HealthorWealth?Whichismoreimportant,healthorwealth?Whengiventhi

squestion,differentpeoplehavevariousanswers.Someinsistthathealthplaysamoreimportantroleinourlife,while

othersseemoreadvantagesarisingfromwealth.Thefirstgroupofpeoplequotetheoldsaying“Healthisabovewealth”toprovetheiridea.Theyargue

that,ononehand,astrongpersoncandoalmostanythingaslongashe/shetrieshard.Ontheotherhand,however,richpeoplewillnotbeabletoenjoythewealthiftheirdaysarenu

mbered.Incontrast,theadvocatesofwealthhavesuchargumentsasfollows.Foronething,wealthypeoplewillbeabletobuymorehealthyfoods.Foranother,theycanenjoybe

tterfacilitiestoimprovetheirhealth.Takemyneighbor,asanexample.Hehadaheartattackandisinhospital.However,hecannotaffo

rdtheexpensiveoperation,whichcostsasmuchas100,000yuan.Therefore,hehastolieinbedhopelessly.Ifhewerearichman,hislifec

ouldbesaved.AsfarasIamconcerned,bothhealthandwealthareimportanttoourlife.Weshouldtrytostrikeabalancebetweenthemandgainwealthwithahealthybod

y.写作内容假设你现在是学校健康周刊的记者，你要撰写一篇以健康为题的报道。1．以30字概括短文的内容2．就Health这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容要点，该部分的字数为120词左右1）你对健康的看法2）如何保持健康3）用你自己的做法说明如何保持健康写作要求：作文可使用实例或其他

论述方式支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。3（二）由四中高三备课组提供第一节：基础写作：写作内容：MartinLutherKingJr.1.著名的黑人民权领袖，MartinLutherKingJr.男，1929年1月出生于美

国亚特兰大(Atlanta)2.他积极参加并领导美国黑人争取平等权利的运动，成为民权运动的领袖。3.１９６３年８月组织２０万黑人向华盛顿汇集的示威游行(rally)，并发表了著名的《我有一个梦想》的演讲。4.就是在１９６８年他在演讲时遇刺(assass

inate)身亡.5.你对他一生功绩的评述.写作要求：只能用5个句子表达所给的全部内容。评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整、连贯第二节：读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文GrowinguptoBeIndependentGrowingupisnotalw

ayseasy.Whenfacingdifficulties,courageandaspiritofindependencecanbemoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwith

familyhardshipstellsus.Hongwhowasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty,HennaProvinceisnowaheroinpeople’smind.Whenhewasonly11,hisfat

herbecamementallyillandonedaycamebackwithanabandonedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherandyoungerbrotherbothlefthomebecauseofpovertyandpr

essurefromhisillfather.Theirburdensfellontothe12-year-old’sshoulders:totreathisfather’sillness,bringuptheadoptedsisterChen

chen,andtogoontostudy.Hongdidn’tgiveup.Sinceayoungage,hehasworkedinpart–timejobstofeedhisfamily.Atthesametime,hehasstudiedatcollege.Totakecareof

Chenchen,heworkedhardtorentaroomnearhiscampusforher,andsendhertoschool.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,peopleweremovedtotear

sbyhisunselfishness.Hardashislifewas,Hongdidn’tabandonhisfatherandtheadoptedsister,becausetheyneededhishelp.Wi

thhishard-wonmoney,heevenaidedotherstudentsstrugglingagainstmisfortunes.Hong’sstoryshowsthatwithloveandwillpower,noha

rdshipcandefeatapersonbuthimself.Sowhenfacingdifficulties,don’tcomplainaboutbadluck.Considerwhatmoreyoucoulddoforyourfamilyandsocietyand

you’llfindtheworldsmilingback.4任务一写作内容1假设你是一名读者,你读到了以上关于洪战辉的报道后,你想写信与他交朋友,在鼓励他的同时和他分享你自己的成长经历.1．在信的开头介绍你读到的关于他的报道,以

约30个词概括以上文章的内容要点2．以约120个词就“成长和独立”为主题，写一篇感想。并包括以下要点。（1）你读完这篇报道后觉得在独立精神方面,当今青少年的主体是怎样的。你认为独立精神的对青少年成长的作用是什么？（2）请记叙在你自己成长过程中就独立精神的培养的

真实或虚构的一次经历；写作要求1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。任务二写作内容2假设你是一名校报的记者,你读到了以上关于洪战辉的

报道后,请你在校刊中发表一篇评论，以鼓励学校的同学向他学习独立的精神。1.在评论的开头介绍你读到的关于他的报道,以约30个词概括以上文章的内容要点2.以约120个词就“成长和独立”为主题，写一篇评论。并包括以下要点。（1）你读完这篇报道后觉得在独立精神方面,当今青少年的主体是怎样的。你

认为独立精神对青少年重要吗？为什么/（2）独立精神的对青少年成长的作用是什么？写作要求1．作文中可使用事例或举例论证，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3.标题自定评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。5（三）由

二中高三备课组提供第一节：基础写作：请根据以下信息，使用5个规范的句子描述全部说给的信息内容：写作内容1.曲奇的历史可追溯到公元前170年的罗马,常用于家庭享用或奖励孩子学业成绩;2.200年前,随着茶与咖啡进入欧洲,曲奇开始流行;3.使

用牛油、巧克力、果仁令曲奇色香味俱全；4.曲奇深受欢迎，送礼体面过人，自奉可口味美。写作要求1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容；2．将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。第二节：读写任务：阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文Thereisastorytellingofareli

giousmasterwhoissaidtobecapableofmovingmountains.Amancametohimaskingforademonstration.Themastersatinfr

ontofamountainforamoment,thenwenttotheothersaidofitanddeclaredtheendofthedemonstration.Alltheaudienceswereg

reatlypuzzledandbeggedhimforanexplanation.Hesaid,“Therehasneverbeenawayofmovingmountains;whatyoucandoistogototh

emountainifitdoesn’tcome.”Oneofmyfriends,thoughwiththemakingsofamerchant,wasbentonbeingapainter.Heresignedfromofficeanddevote

dhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.Severalyears,however,sawnoprogressinthisregard.Apainfulretrospectionboughthimtohissenses.Hemadeuphismindtotake

upbusinessinplaceofpainting.Ittookhimonlyafewyearstobecomearichbusinessman.Meanwhilehespenthissparetimeexc

hangingexperienceandskillsinpaintingandcalligraphy.Hisworksfinallywonacclamationbyexpertpaintersandw

ereonsaleinartgalleryandgrandhotels.Hehadhiscollectionspublishedandhisdreamofbecomingapaintercametrueatlast

.写作内容请就以上的文章写一篇读后感1．概况短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；2．就“山不过来，我就过去”为主题，发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右。1）根据你的生活经历，当所面对的

事实无法改变时，是否应该改变自己？2）简述一个改变自己的例子；3）你认为有时候改变自己，才能最终改变属于自己的世界吗？写作要求6你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。(四)由五中

高三备课组提供第一节：基础写作：你叫李华，你的英国笔友John来信说假期要来中国，在你所在的城市逗留十天，希望你给安排一下他的活动。你刚好要参加志愿者工作，很想邀请他参加，理由如下：1．志愿者工作可以帮助有困难的人，将使他的中国之行更加有意

义；2．比起去景点观光，志愿者工作不但能更深入到普通民众的生活，而且有助于了解当地的社会风俗。写作内容根据以上信息，给John写一封回信，说服他一起参加志愿者活动，信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，请在信中包括以下内容：1．告诉John你的假期计划并邀请他共同参与；2陈述以上两条理由；3．建议J

ohn加入你们，并表示等待他的答复。写作要求1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。第二节读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Inourlife,wehaverarel

yexpressedourgratitudetotheonewhohaslivedthoseyearswithus.Infact,wedon’thavetowaitforanniversariestothanktheonesclosesttous—theonessoe

asilyoverlooked.IfIhavelearnedanythingaboutgivingthanks,itisthis:giveitnow!Whileyourfeelingofappreciationisaliveandsincere,actonit.Say

ingthanksordosomethinginreturnfortheloveandcareyoureceiveissuchaneasywaytoaddtotheworld’shappiness.Ofcourse,therearetimesw

henyoucan’texpressgratitudeimmediately.Inthatcasedon’tletembarrassmentsinkyouintosilence-speakupthefirsttimeyouhavethechance.Oncea

youngminister,MarkBrian,wassenttoaremoteparishofKwakiutIndiansinBritishColumbia.TheIndians,hehadbeentold,didnothaveawo

rdfor“thankyou”.ButBriansoonfoundthatthesepeoplehadexceptionalgenerosity.Insteadofsayingthanks,itistheircustomtoretur

neveryfavorwithafavoroftheirown,andeverykindnesswithanequalorsuperiorkindness.Theydotheirthanks.7Thankfulnesssetsachainreactionthattransformsp

eopleallaroundus—includingourselves.Fornooneevermisunderstandsthemelodyofagratefulheart.Itsmessageisuniv

ersal;itsmusictouchestheheavens.任务一写作内容1请以“感恩”为话题，写一篇读后感，包括以下内容：1．以约30个词概括文章的大意；2．以约120个词表达你读文章后的所思所想，并包括如下要点

：(1)读文章后的感受；(2)讲述你成长的经历中最感激的人和事；写作要求1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。任务二写作内容2请以“感

恩的方式”为话题，写一篇议论文，包括以下内容：1．以约30个词概括文章的大意；2．以约120个词表达你读文章后的所思所想，并包括如下要点：(1)你如何看待感恩的必要性;(2)你认为感谢的话语需要经常挂在嘴边吗？请说明理由；(3)你通常用何

种方式表达自己的感激？[写作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。8（五）由七中高三备课组提供第一节：基础写作：请

以中国画为题，介绍中国画的历史，分类，主体及其名家等。[写作内容]根据以下内容写一篇短文。1．中国画作为中国文化的一个重要组成部分，有着6000多年的历史。2．它可根据表现形式分类为工笔画和写意画。3．中国画常见的主体有：人物、风景、植物、鸟、动物。4．著名的画家有：顾恺之，唐伯

虎、徐悲鸿、齐白石等。5．目前，中国画越来越受到全世界的喜爱和重视。6．[写作要求]1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。4.参考词汇：类别categ

ory;工笔画theGongbischool;写意画theXieyischool第二节读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Studentsshouldthinknowaboutwhythey'dliketoparticipateinextracurr

icular(课外的)activities.Participatinginextracurricularactivitiesmayhelpyoudeepenyourphysical,creative,social,political,andcareerinterest

sbybringingyouintocommunicationwithotherlike-mindedpeopleyoudidn’tpreviouslyknow.Youcanjoingroupsasawaytogetsupportfromotherstudents

.Acluborgroupcanalsobeagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.Lotsofyouthprogramsbringpeopletoget

herwiththosewhoaredifferentasawaytobreakdownthebarriersbetweenpeople.Participatinginextracurricularactivitiesh

elpsyouinotherways,too.Itlooksgoodoncollegeandjobapplicationsandshowsadmissionsofficersandemployersyou'rewell-roundedand

responsible.Specificactivitieshelpwithspecificgoals.Themostbasicreasonforjoiningacluborteamisthatitgiv

esyousomethingbettertodothanstaringatthewall,wanderingthehall,orsleepingallafternoon.Peoplewhoareparticipatingarelesslikelytopic

kupbadhabits,likesmokingordrinking.任务一写作内容1：1.概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；2.就“学生是否应该参与课外活动”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的9内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词

左右：a)你希望你们学校有哪些课外活动；b)你认为课外活动能给你的学习生活带来什么；c)你认为学生应如何处理好学习和课外活动之间的关系。写作要求：你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子任务二写作内容2：1.

概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；2.请你以第一人称向同学们介绍“我的课外活动”，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右：a)我的课外活动是什么？活动不限一种；b)我为什么最喜欢这项/些课外活动？c

)倡议其他同学加入我的活动。写作要求：你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子（六）由二十七中高三备课组提供第一节：基础写作：为帮助全体学生备战高考，你校邀请著名王教授作高考专题报告。假

如你是学生会主席，请你写一份报告会的书面通知。【写作内容】1．时间：2008年5月16日，星期五下午3：002．地点：教学楼七楼多媒体室3.求：全体学生准备好问题进行提问，可以请王教授解答。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。【评分标准】句子结构的准确性和

复杂度；信息内容度完整性和连贯性。第二节:读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseofthewo

rld10population,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.Firstly,thelimitedenergyresourceswillbeusedupmuchfaster.Secondly,theincreasingpo

pulationcreatesmorepollution,anothersevereproblemthatneedstobesolved.Bothproblemsarelong-termonesbecauseactionstakennowshow

theirresultsslowlyovermanyyears.Theyarealsourgentbecausedelaysinactioncanleadtogreatsufferingandsocialproblems.Thequestionseemstobed

ifficulttohandleformostpeople.However,apersoncanbeaprotectorofenvironmentineverydaylifeifhetakesactiontosavetheenvironmentrightnow.Withthedevelo

pmentoftechnology,carsmaketransportationeasierandquickerthanbefore,butwecan’tignorethedisadvantagesbroughttousbymoreandmorecarsinuse.For

instance,weareusingpetrolandwillsoonbegone.What’smore,theexhaustedgasfromcarspollutesourair,andourhealthisthereforethreatenedbyairpollution,

whichhasabigpotentialeffectonourdailylife.Sowecanthinkofwalking,takingbusesinsteadofdrivingcarsalone.

Thisseemstobeaveryslowprocessthatcan’tbesoeffectiveifit’stakenbyasingleperson.Butwhenmoreandmorepeoplebecomeaw

areoftheimportanceandpositivelytakeitastheirpersonalresponsibilities,theconditionoftheairwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括短文的要点；2．然后以约

120个词就“环境保护”这个主题写一篇短文，至少包含以下的内容要点：a)现在的环境状况；b)污染的原因；c)作为高中生，应如何保护环境。【写作要求】（1）可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；（2）标题自定。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯

。(七)由华附高三备课组提供第一节：基础写作:为了在北京奥运期间向外国朋友介绍中国，有关部门准备出一本中国各大城市的图册，在每幅城市地图的一角附上简短的英文介绍。现在请你为广州市撰写英文简介。写作内容：短文包括以下信息点。11广

州1.广州的地理位置：南中国的省会2.广州的行政作用:、港口和商业中心和历史名城3.广州的贸易:一年两次的交易会，占全国15％的贸易4.广州也是革命的摇篮5.你对外国朋友表达的欢迎词写作要求：1.只能使用

5个句子表达全部内容。2.字数：80－100左右第二节读写任务阅读下面摘自ChinaDaily的一则信息，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。CentenarianCaoZuozhengwillbedisappointedifshelearnsthatherappli

cationtobeatorchbearerforthe2008BeijingOlympicshasbeenturneddown.Lastweek,the103-year-oldBeijinger,astheonlycandidatefromherresi

dentialcommunity,wasrecommendedtoahigherauthorityinBeijing’sDongchengDistrict.Herwholefamilyhadkepttheirfingerscrosse

dthatCaocouldbecometheoldestofthe21,880torchbearersselectedacrosstheworld.“WeappreciateCao’swish.Butinreality,shewon’tbeatorc

hbearerduetoherhealthcondition,”LiHua,directorofJingshansub-districtoffice,toldChinaDaily.AccordingtoLi,theofficehasreceivedeightrecommendation

s,butonlyoneofthesecanbepassedtoahigherselectionbody.Sherefusedtorevealanydetailsabouthowtheymadethedecision,exceptforsa

ying“theonewehavefinallychosenisaBeijingmodelworker”.XiaoXinhua,theyoungestofCao’sfourchildren,feltsadathearingthenews.However,shedidn’tdar

einformCaoas“itwillbeashocktosomeonewhohassuchagreatpassionfortheGames”.Xiaoarguedhermotherhasnohealthproblems.The103-year-oldstartedexercis

ingin2004togetfitenoughtobeatorchbearer.“Ifshewerenothealthyenough,howcouldweputheratriskbyapplyingfortheposition?”shea

sked.“Ipersonallybelievethatonecentenariantorchbearerismoremeaningfulthan100modelworkers.”12Shesaidshewoul

dtrytospeaktotheDongchengDistrictTorchRelayCentretoseeiftherewasanychanceofrealizinghermother’sdream.注释：centenarian:noun.百岁或以上老人torchbearer:noun.火炬手

写作任务一：给ChinaDaily的编辑写一封信，谈你对所报道的事情的看法。写作内容：1.用30个词概括阅读文章所报道的新闻大意，以介绍你去信的背景。2.说明你的观点（或支持或反对曹姓老人当火炬手），并论述具体理由以支持你的观点。此

部分120词左右。写作要求：信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。任务二写作内容2：学校出版的《英语周刊》在今年开始每期介绍一则有关奥运的小知识，本期将介绍“火炬接力”(thetorchrelay)。请你为本期撰

稿。1.用30个词，从“最高龄火炬手”的角度概括阅读文章的焦点内容，并以此作为你文章的导入部分，目的是引入火炬接力这个话题。2.以约120词左右介绍“火炬接力”的相关知识，包括以下要点：（1）火炬接力仪式的起源及其承载的精神是怎样的？（2）该

仪式的发展是怎样的？3.下表提供的相关知识可供参考构思作为开幕式的一部分首次火炬接力于1936年德国柏林夏季奥运会举行；火炬象征奥林匹克理想(Olympicideals)自古希腊向当今世界的传承(transmis

sion)在希腊的奥林匹亚(Olympia)点燃火炬后，火炬接力开始经数星期乃至数月传递，于奥运会开幕前一天到达举办城市开幕式上，东道国运动员接最后一棒点燃奥运主馆的火焰后，东道国国家元首(headofs

tate)正式宣布奥运会开幕火炬接力是奥运仪式中最为壮观的活动之一，它不仅强调奥运的古代渊源，更是彰显现代奥运会的国际性(internationalism)写作要求131．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原

文中的句子；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3.标题自定评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。(八)由协和高三备课组提供第一节:基础写作：你们班组织一次英文小故事比赛，要求全体学生参加。[

写作内容]请你根据以下的图画，写一则名为“TheFoolishDonkey”的故事。Thereoncewasafarmerwhowenttothemarketeverydaywithhisdonkeycarryingthegoods.Oneday,…包括以下要点：1．一天农夫准

备干什么？在过河时发生了什么事？2．这头驴是怎样想的？3．第二天发生了什么事情？4．这头驴是怎样做的？结果怎样？5．你对这个故事的看法。[写作要求]1．只能使用5个句子表达所有图画的内容；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。“真轻！我以后可以故意摔倒！哈哈！”盐棉花一天…第二天…14[评分标准

]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节:读写任务：阅读下面一篇短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的文章。Oneday,afarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Thefarmerthoughtthatitwasn’tworthsavingthedo

nkeybecausehewastooold,sohedecidedtoburyhim.Heinvitedallhisneighborstohelphim.Theybegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealize

dwhatwashappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone’ssurprise,hecalmeddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarm

erfinallylookeddownthewellandwasastonishedatwhathesaw.Witheveryshovelofdirtthathithisback,thedonkeywouldshake

itoffandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Pre

ttysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewellandhappilytrottedoff!Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindso

fdirt.Thetricktogettingoutofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.任务一:假设你是班长，老师要求你在星期一在班会上就“如何面对人生挫折”进行发言。你在报纸上读到以上

的短文，很有感触。请你写一篇发言稿。[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括此故事的内涵；2.以约120个词就“如何面对人生的挫折”发表自己的看法，并包括以下内容：1）你对此的看法；2）以你自身或他人的例子说明你的看法。[写作要求]1．可

以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织文章，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。任务二假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom没有考上大学，他很

失落，你读了以上的短文，很有感触，写信去安慰他。[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括此故事的内涵；2.以约120个词就“如何面对人生的挫折”发表自己的看法，并包括以下内容：1）你对此的看法；2）请记叙一件你亲身经历

或虚构的事情以劝服你的朋友。15[写作要求]1．可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织文章，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。DearTom,Yours,LiHua(九)由省实高三备课组提供第一节:基础写

作：今年的春节对于所有中国人而言，有着特殊的意义。因为罕见的雨雪冰冻天气，南方多个地区遭受几十年来罕见的自然灾害。假设你是ChinaDaily的记者，请你根据以下内容，就此次雪灾做一个简要的报道和评论。【写作内容】

1．雪灾的时间：1月24日开始，持续了约3个星期。2．雪灾使得交通严重受阻，乘客被滞留。3．19个省受灾,直接经济损失220.9亿元。4．政府积极采取措施为滞留民工营造温暖氛围。5．各地开展向南方雪灾地区捐款活动。[写作要求]1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2．文中不能出

现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节:读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。ChristineField,authorofLifeSkillsforKids,saysit'simportantforparentstostar

tearlyinvolvingchildreninhouseholdchores,theKansasCityStarreported."Whenmysonwasabout16monthsoldhelovedtobe

withmewhenIwasfoldingclothes,"saidField,aformerlawyer-turned-full-timemom,tothenewspaper."Ofcourse,hewas

n'tanyhelp.ButIwouldstillgivehimwashclothstofold.NowDanielis3,andhe'sourtowelman.Hefoldsallthetowelsandputstheminthelinencloset.H

efeelslikeheisneeded.Hefeelslikeheiscountedon."Lettingyourchildrenhelpyouwithtasksalsoprovidesyouwiththatessentialqualitytimetoteachth

emandbondwiththem.16Putaplayfulspinonchores.Whetherit'scleaninguptoafavoritetuneorturninghouseworkintoagame,kidswillbemoreeagertopitchinwithroutinech

oresiffunispartofthejobdescription.任务一【写作内容1】概括短文中ChristineField的感受，该部分的词数大约为30；然后以大约120词，就“housework”的主题发表你的看法，并包括

以下的内容要点：a)孩子参与家务劳动的重要性；.b)如何培养孩子参与家务劳动的积极性。【写作要求】可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。【评分标准】概括的准确性，语言的规范性，内容的合适

性以及篇章的连贯性。任务二【写作内容2】概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30；然后以大约120词，就“housework”的主题发表你的看法，并包括以下的内容要点：a)读完文章的感受；.b)用自己的例子证

明感受以及对家长培养孩子家务劳动的态度。【写作要求】可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子；【评分标准】概括的准确性，语言的规范性，内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。17(十)由广雅高三备课组提供

第一节:基础写作你参加的NEWSANDMEDIA选修课上,老师要求同学们介绍有关英国媒体之一报纸的知识。经查询你知道英国的报纸有小报和严肃报纸之分，在英国文化中扮演着一个很有趣的角色。请根据下面表格内容写一篇口头报告。小报严肃报纸形式很多大幅插图，文章相对较短比小报大而宽，，插图较少

，阅读起来不方便，内容刊载大量故事，如性丑闻、名人及皇室的故事，也刊登体育消息及电视节目文章较长且内容严肃，不如小报受欢迎趋势最近也出版小报以吸引读者及谋利[写作要求]1．必须使用5个句子组织成连贯的短文介绍全部所给内容,首句已给出。2．参考词汇：小报tabloidnewspapers严肃

报纸qualitynewspapers丑闻scandal第二节:读写任务阅读下面一则新闻报道，根据要求用约150词写一篇短文。Shanghaihealthauthorities,whicharebusyinspectingthousandsofr

estaurantsaroundthecitybeforethelunarNewYear'sEvenextweek,aresuggestingdinersbreakwithChinesetraditiondur

ingthemostimportantholidayoftheyear.Healthofficialsaresuggestingrestaurantsservefoodonseparatedishestoeachcustomer

insteadofusingthetraditionalmethodofservingonebigdishthateveryonecanhelpthemselvesfrom.Whilemanyeateriesdidthatlastspri

ngduringthesevereacuterespiratorysyndromeoutbreaktopreventspreadingthevirus,thepracticequicklyendedwhenthediseasewasbrou

ghtundercontrol."NewYear'sdinnerisaget-togetherforrelativesandfriends.Servingseparatedishesmaydestroythecozyatmosphere,"sai

damanagersurnamedZhuatShanghaiXinghualouRestaurantondowntownFuzhouRoad."Weprovidesuchserviceonlyifcustomersa

skforit.Normally,weprovidepublicchopsticksandspoons,"saidZhu.Agrowingnumberofrestaurantsarenowprovidingservingspoonsandchopsticks,whichismo

rehygienicthanallowingeveryonetousetheirownchopsticksandspoons."EatingtogetherfromabigplateisatraditionforChin

ese.Sinceitisafamilypartyandallthepeoplearerelatives,itisawkwardtoeatfromseparatedishes,"saidZhangLin,a42-

year-oldwoman.任务一【写作内容】（议论文体）181．概括报道中上海市饭店对政府倡议的反应，该部分的词数大约为30；2．以约120词就“TableMannersandHygiene(卫生)”的主题发表你的看法，并包括以下的内容

要点：a)以自己或周围的人为例，简述自己或周围人的就餐习惯；.b)你如何看待自己或周围人的有关就餐习惯；c)就如何促进饮食卫生提出具体建议。任务二【写作内容】（说明文体）1）概括短文的内容要点。该部分的字数大约30词左右。

2）你家也实行分餐吗？简要描述一下你家的餐桌礼仪。3）在你的家乡，外出到餐馆用餐时有什么礼仪和习惯吗？请简要介绍一下。任务三(记叙文体)【写作内容】1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30；2．然后以大约120词，记叙自己与他人聚餐的一次经

历，并包括以下的内容要点：a)记叙自己一次与他人聚餐的经历；.b)你当时的感受；c)简要谈谈你如何看待中国的餐桌习惯。读写任务二阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。(Xinhua)Updated:2008-02-22

15:16――Thecountry'sMinistryofEducationonThursdayannouncedapilotprogramtoteachstudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsitstraditionalPe

kingOpera.Deemedoneofthenation'suniqueculturaltreasures,theoperawillbeaddedintomusiccoursesfor200schoolsin10provinces,municipalitiesandaut

onomousregionsthroughoutChina.Themoveimmediatelydrewheatedreactionfromthepublic."Isupportthisprojectwholeheartedly,"saidZhuShihui,arenownedPek

ingOperaperformer."Interestshouldbefosteredsincechildhood.ImyselfbegantogetfascinatedwithPekingOperawhilstinprimaryschool.Iteventuallybe

camemylifetimecareer,"hetoldXinhua.Thegeneralpublic,however,arenotenthusiastic.Nearly70percentofvoterswereagainsttheproject.Inanothe

ropinionpollbyChina'sleadingwebportalSina.com,ofover21,000respondents,only27percentbelievesettingupthecoursewillhelppromotetraditio

nalChineseculture.Nearly38percentthinkthecourseshouldnotbecompulsoryasstudents'choicesshouldberespected,andtheremaining35percentproposediffere

ntlocaloperasbetaughtindifferentareassinceChinaboastsahugereservoiroflocaloperas.1．19[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括该则新闻报道的主要内

容；2．以约120个词表达你对“是否应该在中小学中开展京剧必修课”的观点，并包括如下要点：(1)你是否同意这种传承中国京剧文化的做法；(2)说明你对在青少年中开展京剧必修课的一些困惑；(3)表达你对如何传承本土传统文化的个人观点。[写作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，

也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。2．[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括该则新闻报道的主要内容；2．以约120个词

介绍你们学校开展选修课的情况，并包括如下要点：(1)你是否同意将京剧定为必修课；(2)介绍自己学校开展选修课的情况；(3)表达自己对该种选修课开设方式的看法。[写作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中

不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。(十一)由执信高三备课组提供第一节:基础写作假如你是21stCentury的学生记者。请你根据以下内容写一篇关于雪灾的报道。题目为ASevereSnowStorm

。〔写作内容〕发生时间：2008年1月中旬开始，持续了差不多一个月发生地点：华南大部分地区灾难程度：50年里最严重的一次灾难后果：大约60人死亡，8人失踪;这场灾难造成房屋倒塌，交通问题和电力供应短缺经济损失：估计超过5百亿元目前情况：救援工作正在进行，与此同时，大家正在积极为灾区捐钱。20

〔写作要求〕1.必须使用5个句子表达全部所给的内容；2.将5个句子组成连贯的短文；参考词汇：电力供应electricitysupply;估计estimate;捐钱donatemoney;灾区disasterareas第二节:读写任务阅

读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文JademeansalotinChinesecultureandishighlyvaluedbytheChinesepeople.Jadebraceletsarequit

ecommonamongChinesewomen.Manybegintowearonewhentheyareyoungtilltheydie,believingthatitwillbringthemgoodluck.Jadebracelet

caneasilybreakandshouldbetreatedverycarefully.Butevenifitisbroken,itisbelievedthatthepiecescanbepickedupandsaveastheycanstillbringg

oodluck.WhenIstoptothinkaboutwhichpossessionofminemeansthemosttome,Ifindmyselflookingatmyleftwrist,arou

ndwhichisasimplejadebracelet.AndthisbraceletwillalwaysremindmeofmycultureandtheindividualthatIam.Irememberveryclearlythenightmyparentsga

vemethebracelet.Itwasinmysophomore（二年级）yearofhighschool,andIhadstayedoutpastmycurfew（熄灯睡觉时间）atmidnight.WhenIgothomethatnight,myp

arentsgavemealectureonresponsibility.Iexpectedtobeplacedonrestriction,butinsteadtheygavemeajadebracelet.Iwastotallyshocked...butwhenIwenttobe

dthatnightIwassupremelyhappy.Thenextmorningmyfathertoldmethatbecausetheyhadgoneshoppingforthebracelet,heha

dnotgonetotheracetrack(赛马场),andhadmissedoutonwinning$20,000becauseofme.However,hesaidthatIwasworthit.Thebraceletwillalwaysremindmeofthosetwodays

andthelovethatexistsinmyrelationshipwithmyparent,eventhoughnothingiseversaid.IknowthatnomatterwhatImaydo,mypar

entswillalwayslovemeandacceptmethewayIam.SinceIgotthebracelet,Ihavenottakenitoff-mostlybecauseIdon'twantto,butalsobecausemyhandhasoutgrownth

ebraceletandthereforeitisstuckonpermanently.Mybraceletmeanssomuchtomethatifitshouldeverbreak,Iwouldbeenormouslyupset.Butthen,Icouldalwa

yssavethepiecesforgoodluck.任务一[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括这篇文章中作者收到bracelet的感受.2．根据短文内容就父母亲给予孩子的爱这个主题发表你的看法,至少包括以下内容要点。该部分的字数约120个词左右。(1)在你心目中父

母亲情的重要性；(2)结合自己的实例来说明父母亲的爱对你的影响；[写作要求]211．作文中可使用实例或其它方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[

评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。任务二:阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文AboutusDongyuanStrawberryFarmexportsstrawberriesmainlytoJapan,SouthEastAsia,th

eUKandEurope.Werequirealargelabourforceparticularlyduringtheharvestseasonwhenweemployupto250people.Thestrawberryharvestseasonru

nsfromDecembertomid.March.LocationDongyuanStrawberryFarmis2kilometresfromtherailwaystationofthetownofHuaduinGua

ngdongProvince.TheregionaroundHuaduisverypicturesqueandhasbeautifulmountainviews,includingviewsofMountPrince.PickingPickingstra

wberriesisnotdifficultastheplantsarelessthan20centimetrestallandtherearenothorns.Pickingispaidonpieceratesof3.00/kgforexportqualityf

ruit–sothemoreyoupickthemoreyouearn.Anaveragepickerpicks5kgsperhourofexportqualityfruit.Workisfrom7a.m.to1

p.m.,MondaytoFridayasit’susuallytoohottoharvestthefruitintheafternoon.Thereisnoharvestingwhenitrains.AccommodationMostworkersca

mponsiteatarateof4.00perpersonperworkingday.Showerandkitchenfacilitiesareavailableandthereisasmallshoponsite.假设你为你的美国笔友Tom找到一份在果园摘水果的假期临时工。请

阅读下面的工作介绍，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语信给Tom,信的开头已给出（不计入字数）。[写作内容]1．以约30个词介绍工作的情况；2．以约120个词介绍你过去当临时工的收获：(1)做临时工可以增长见闻，认识新朋友；(2)以你过去在做临时工过程中的事例说

明你的感受；(3)表达你与Tom一起工作的期望。[写作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但22不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearTom,Howareyou?Thingsareextremelyb

usy–italwaysisbeforetheendoftheterm.Ihavefoundapart-timejobwhichyoumightbeinterestedin.…YourssincerelyHeDingbo(十二)由41中提供第一节:基础写作请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的

英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。[情景说明]根据下面表格提供的材料写一篇报道。时间2008年1月下旬到2月上旬原因华南地区天气严寒，雨夹雪(sleet)，高速公路封闭，铁路不通，广州火车站(GuangzhouRailwayStation)滞留乘客高达26万，他们

的生活成为政府的重大难题措施1.开辟粤汉展览中心(YuehanExhibitionCentre)和琶洲会展中心(GuangzhouInternationalConferenceandExhibitionCentre)

安置乘客2.号召广大党员干部(cadre)充当志愿者3.号召广大乘客留在广州欢度春节结果2月3日，基本解决乘客滞留问题,广州赢得全国的高度赞扬。[写作要求]必须使用5个句子，组织成连贯的短文,开头已经给出。[评分标准]1.句子结构的复杂度和准确性2.短文内容的完整性和连贯性Duringthebe

ginningof2008,Guangzhoupeoplewonabattleoverthegreatproblemcausedbyterribleweather…第二节:读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文Ofallthemenwhoever

likedfreshair,noonelikeditmorethanJamesWilson.Ifheenteredaroomwherethewindowswereshut,heopenedthematonce.Hedidthisevenwhensnowwasfallingoutsid

e.OnecouldwinterJameswenttoFinlandonbusiness.WhenJamesreachedhisroominthehotel,hefoundthatthewindowswereclosedtokeeptheco

ldairout.Hedidhisbesttoopenone,butfailed.Jamesgotintobed.Hewasveryangry.Thebedroomwasverypleasant.Andthebedwasreally23comfortable,butJamescou

ldnotsleep.Hecouldnotforgettheclosedwindows.Nofreshair!Itwasterribletothinkof!Ataboutoneo’clockinthemornin

ghewasstillawake,worryingabouttheairinthebedroom.Hehadturnedoverinbedsomanytimes.Then,whenheturnedoveragain,onearmcameoutofthebed

clothesandhungdownbesidethebed.Hishandtouchedthefloorandalsoashoe.Anideacameintohisworriedmind.Wherewasthewindow?Hecouldseesomethingthatlooked

likeglassoverthere.Hethrewtheshoethroughthedarknesswithalltheforce（力气）ofhisstrongrightarm.Thenaterriblesoundofbreak

ingglassfilledthebedroom."NowIhavesomefreshairintheroom,”hethought,“NowIdon’tneedtodie.”Fiveminuteslaterhefellint

odeepsleep.写作内容：假设你是这个故事的作者,请续写这个故事概括上文内容，该部分词数大约30；发挥想象，增加细节续写故事，并包括如下要点，该部分词数大约120:1)James第二天早上发现窗户完好，室内镜子却被打破；2)此

事对James影响很大，他决定改掉以前的习惯。3)你的看法【写作要求】可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子；【评分标准】概括的准确性，语言的规范性，内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。(十三)由育才高三备课组提供第一节:基础写作假如你是新华中学的学生李华,得知某英文报

招聘兼职记者,你想应聘,请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信，文章的开头已经给出。[写作内容]1.你表示对工作感兴趣；2.你的知识面广,英语水平高；3.你有合作精神；4.你有相关经历(学校校报记者)；5.希望得到回复。[写作要求]1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2

．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。DearSirorMadam,IamastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Iamgladtolearnthatyouwantafew24part-timeE

nglishreporters.…Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节:读写任务任务一阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Thisispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwor

dmayhelpsomeoneoutofdifficulty,orevenbringhimbacktolife,whileadestructivewordtosomeonemightharmhim,orevenkillhim.Agroupoffrogswer

etravellingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Alltheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthepit.Thepitwastoodeepindeed,andallofthemt

houghtthetwofrogswouldsurelydie.Thetwofrogstriedtojumpoutofthepit.Theytriedmanytimeswithoutsuccess.Thensomeofthefrogsabovelaughedandsa

id,”Don’ttryanymore.Itisnouse.Youareasgoodasdead.”Atthesametime,therewereafewfrogswhowishedthemtoliveandencouragedthemtogoon.Oneofthefrog

s,however,listenedtothediscouragingwordsandgaveupjumping.Hefelldownanddied.[写作内容]1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分大约30个词；2．创造性写作，这部分大约120

个词，内容至少包括以下要点：（1）发挥想象，续写上述故事，描述第二只青蛙以后的情况；（2）我们应该如何对待处于危难中的人们。[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其他方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子，标题自拟。[评分标准]概括准确，

语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。任务二:阅读下面一封信，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。October10,2008DearEditor,IamwritingthislettertoreflectsomeproblemsIcameacrossrecentlyand

appealtotheimprovementoftheserviceindustry.ThisweekendIboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinabookstorenearmyhomesinceitscoverisela

boratelydesigned.ButwhenIwenthomeandreadcarefully,Ifoundthattheseveralpagesofthedictionaryhavebeencrackedandbefouled.What’sworse,themisprin

tsspreadeverywhereinthedictionaryandseriouslyaffectmycomprehension.Sincetherewassuchdamageandmisprintstothediction

ary,Iwenttothebookstoretorequireforareplace.Buttomysurprise,thestaffofthebookstoreturnsdownmyrequestrudelyand

evendeniedthepoorqualityofthedictionary.Today’sfast-pacedandmarket-orientedeconomycallsformuchhigherstandardf

or25serviceindustry.However,tomyregret,manyofthecommercialsfailtoachievethisstandardandthequalityofthesta

ffneedstobeimproved.It’sself-evidentthatthepoorqualityofpractitionersintheserviceindustrywillnotonlydeeplydisappointcustomersbutalsoh

amperthedevelopmentofourcountry’seconomy.Asaresult,Iexpectyournewspapertoappealtotheserviceindustrytoattachmo

reimportancetotheserviceimprovement.Thankyouforyourattention!Sincerelyyours,Sam[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括这封信中，作者与书店交涉的过程；2．假如你是该书店的经理Smith,请以120个词就以上顾客提出的

问题给顾客一封回信，并包括以下要点,文章开头已经给出：（1）我们接受顾客的批评，并同情顾客的感受；（2）我们同意上门道歉，并带另外一本新的词典给顾客；(3)我们同意顾客对改进服务的观点，并将努力改进服务。[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其他方法支持

你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子，标题自拟。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。DearSam,Thankyouforyourletter,whichtheedi

torsenttomeyesterday.Inyourletter,…YoursSincerely,SmithThemanager(十四)由六中高三备课组提供基础写作（指令性写作）请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述所给的全部信息。[情景说明]通知新光中学（Xin

guangMiddleSchool）高三年级学生将于9月9日去体检。体检地点：第一人民医院体检时间：9月9日，星期六注意事项：1、7：45在医院门口集合，可以骑车或步行前往，2、体检前空腹，3、在医院保持安静，听从医生和护士的安排。[写作要求]261.标题：Notice2.只能使

用5个句子表达全部的内容[评分标准]句子结构的准确性和复杂度；信息内容的完整性和连贯性。读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。InsomepublictoiletsinAustralia,signshavebeenputupinChinese

toremindChinesevisitorstowashoutthetoiletafteruse.Inmanyscenicspotsinforeigncountries,similarpostersaskChinesepeopletospeakinsoftertones.InChina,ther

earemanyrudebuspassengerswhoneverwaitinlineforabusandpushhardontoitthemomentthebusstops.Therearealsowitnessestoaccidentswhofailtolen

dahandtoothers.InBeijing,theresidents’impolite,sometimesrudemannersareoftennotedbyvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Whentalkingaboutthesep

henomena,itisashameforallofusChinesepeople.“Thesuccessofthe2008OlympicGamesdependsverymuchonshowinggoodmannersasonthequalityoffacilitiesandpl

ayers’performances,”China’sdelegatetotheInternationalOlympicCommitteesaid.“Thefactthatsomepeoplepaylittleatte

ntiontotheirmannersstandsinourwayofholdingthe2008OlympicGamessuccessfully.”Yes,showingourcultureandourcountry’seconomicpowerthroughthiseventisi

mportant,butgoodmannersshouldbeputatthetopofouragenda(议程).任务一【写作内容1】1、以约30个词概括短文的要点；2、然后以约120个词以“文明礼貌”为主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：（1）你是否认为文明礼貌很重要并

说明原因；（2）你平时看到哪些不文明行为；（3）号召大家讲文明礼貌，为奥运和亚运作贡献。【写作要求】1．可以使用事例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．标题自定。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。任务二:【写作内容2】3、以约3

0个词概括短文的要点；4、然后以约120个词以“文明礼貌”为主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：（4）你认为文明礼貌是否重要；27（5）描述一次你目睹或体验不讲文明的真实或虚构的经历；（6）你是怎样看待这种不文明

行为的；（7）呼吁大家讲文明礼貌，为奥运和亚运作贡献。【写作要求】1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．标题自定。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适

，篇章连贯。28参考答案：（一）基础写作Arecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.T

henumberofstudentswhoareshort-sightedincreasedfrom78.2%in2004to92.5%in2007.Overweightstudentsaregettingmorefrom36%to52.4%.Nearly10%morestuden

tsdon'thaveenoughsleepandover15%morestudentshavementallyproblems.Tobehealthierphysicallyandmentally,st

udentsneedplentyofsleeptorefreshthemselves.任务写作DifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonhealthandWealth,whilehecons

iderskeepingabalancebetweenthemmostimportant.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.Buthowtokeephealthy?Differentpeoplemaygive

differentanswerstothisquestion.Inmyopinion,itisessentialtodothefollowing.First,itisabsolutelynecessarytotakesomeexerciseeveryday.Resea

rchshowsthatgettingplentyofexercisemaketheheartbeatfasterandthelungsworkharder.Thisstrengthenstheheart,reducesthechanceofheartattac

k,andhelpslowerbloodpressure.That'swhymoreandmorepeoplearebecomingactiveinvariouskindsofsportsandexercises.Everymornin

gmanypeoplegetupearlyandtakemuchexercise.Somepracticeshadowboxingandswordplaywhileothersrun,jog,walkordancetomusic.Intheaf

ternoon,therearealsomanypeoplekeenonsports.Someplaybasketballorvolleyballortabletennis,othersgoinforgymnasticsortrackev

ents.Throughsportsandexercise,peoplebecomehealthierandstronger.Medicalresearchershaveprovedthatwhatpeo

pleeataffectstheirhealth.Theyadvisepeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeatsuchasbeefandporkbecausemeatcontainsmorefatthanpoult

ryandfish.Fatcanbuildupinthearteries,blocktheflowofblood,andcauseaheartattackorstroke.Gettingridofbadhab

itslikesmokinganddrinkingalcoholisalsoanimportantwaytokeephealthy.Smokinganddrinkingalcoholinjureone'shealthagreatdeal,andthe

reforeshouldbegivenup.Unfortunatelyfewpeoplefollowthisadvice.Ifpeoplefollowthesethreewaysofkeepingfit,theygreatlyimprovetheirhea

lth.（二）基础写作MartinLutherKingJr.whowasborninJan.1929inAtlantatheUSwasafamoushumanrightleaderfortheblacks.Hetookanactivepartinthemovements

,fightingfortheequalrightsforblackpeople.InAugust,1963,heorganizedarallywith200000blacksandatthesametimeissuedhisfamousspeech---“Ihaveadream”It29i

sin1968thathewasassassinatedwhengivingaspeech.Inmyopinion,hewasagreathumanrightsfighterformankind任务写作1.DearMr.Hong,RecentlyIhaver

eadyourstoryinthenewspaperthatyouwhowasapoorstudentgrowuptobeindependentbybringupyouradoptedsister.It’sknowntoallthataspiritofind

ependencecanhaveagoodeffectonadolescents.Itcanpushustolearnmoreandleadusnottogivewaytodifficulties.I

haveasimilarexperienceasyoudid.LittlechildasIwas10yearsago,IwasindependentsothatIwenttoschoolonmyown.Oneh

eavyrainingafternoon,Iwasonmywayhomealonethoughitrainedcatsanddogs.Despitetherain,IwalkedsocarefullythatIwouldn’tfalltotheground.Atlast,Iwenthomesafe

ly.Myparentsweresoproudofme.Afterreadingyourexperience,Ireallywanttomakefriendswithyou.Ihopewecanmeetsomeday.Yours,LiHua2.IndependenceIs

ImportantRecentlyHongZhanhui’sstorycapturepublicconcern.Hongwhowasapoorstudentgrowuptobeindependentbybringupyouradoptedsister.Thereis

nodoubtthataspiritofindependenceplaysanimportantroleamongteenagers.Butinfact,manyparentsjustindulgetheirchildrensotheydon’t

realizeitsimportance.Aspiritofindependencecanmaketeenagersgrowupmaturely.Ononehand,ithasagreateffectontheirlife.Oncetheypossesssuch

spiritwewon’tgivewaytodifficultiessoeasily.Itwillletuskeeponfightinguntilthefinalvictorybelongstous.Ontheo

therhand,withsuchspirit,theywilladjusttothesocietyeasily.WhatHongdidmakemerealizewhatweshoulddowhenfacingdifficulties.Idohopeeveryonecanlearnfro

mhim.（三）基础写作ThefirstrecordofcookiesdatesbacktoancientRomein170BC.,whentheywereenjoyedinRomanhomes.Theywerealsogiventochildrenasarewardfortheirsuc

cessfulschoolwork.Themodern-daycookiescameintobeingabout200yearsagowiththeintroductionofteaandcoffeeintoEurope.

Theuseoffreshbutter,chocolatesandnutsgivescookiestheiruniqueappearanceandtaste.Therefore,cookiesarepopularworld-wideandre

commendedasagiftandtastysnackatanytime.读写任务30TodayIreadastoryaboutareligiousmasterandapainterwhochangethemselveswhentheyfacesomething

unchangeableandthenachieveaneventualchangeoftheworldaroundthem.ThestoriesremindmeofmycousinwhousedtocomplainaboutEnglishlea

rning.Hethoughitunnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguageandignoreditatall.Asaresult,hefellbehindtheothersinhisclassan

devenfailedintheexam.Afterrealizingthatitwasnotonlyamainsubjectbutalsothemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld,hedevelopedagoodatti

tude.ThankstohisEnglishteacher,hewaswellinvolvedinEnglishclasses.HepracticedlisteningandspeakingEnglishafterclass.What’smore,hekept

anEnglishdiary,whichhelpedhimthinkinEnglish.Ayearlater,hebecameoneofthetentopstudentsinhisclass.Believeitor

not,hewasevenrewardedinanEnglishcontestinhisschool.AsfarasI’mconcerned,changeyourattitudewhenyoufindtheenvironment

unchangeable.Onlyinthiswaycanyouachieveaneventualchangeoftheworldaroundyou.（四）基础写作DearJohn,I’mpleasedtohearthatyouwillcometoChinathisvacation.As

I’mgoingtoparticipateinvolunteerworkthisvacation,Ihopethatyouwilljoinus.AsfarasI’mconcerned,volunteerworkhasasig

nificantimpactonyourtriptoChina,whichenablesyoutohelppeopleintroubleout.Comparedwithgoingsightseeing,volunteerworkwillmakeyougodeeperintoord

inarypeople’slife.Inthemeanwhile,itisalsohelpfulforyoutoknowaboutthelocalcustoms.Thus,IreallyhopeyoucanjoinusandI’mloo

kingforwardtoyourreplysoon.Bestwishes,Yours,Lihua任务写作1.Theabove-mentionedpassageconveystheideathatit’simportanttoexpressourgratitudei

mmediatelywehavethechanceandthattherearevariouskindsofwaytodoit.Ican’tagreemorewiththeauthorabouthisopinionthatwearesup

posedtoexpressourgratitudeinreturnfortheloveandcarewereceiveinnotime.Notonlycanthankfulnessstrengthentheharmoniousrelation

shiparoundus,butalsoaddtooursenseofhappiness.31Astome,Iowegreatthankstomydearparents,whoalwaysaccompanymeandencoura

gemetoovercomethehardshipIcomeacross.WheneverIamcastdown,theyalwayslistentomewithpatienceandcheermeup.Howev

er,Ijustkeptthefeelingofappreciationatthebottomofmyheartinsteadofgivingthankstothem.Iwouldlovetoseizethisopportunitytosendmythankstomyd

earparents,“MumandDad,withoutyourcareandencouragement,IcouldnotgrowashealthyandstrongasIamnow.Thankyouforeverythi

ngyou’vedoneforme.”Don’thesitatetoexpressyourgratitudetowhoeverdeservesit.Nomatterhowyouexpress,givingheartythankswillmakeabeautifulworld.2.Expres

singGratitudeWecanknowfromtheabove-mentionedpassagethatit’simportanttoexpressourgratitudeimmediatelywehavethechanceandthattherearevariouskindsof

waytodoit.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iconsideritnecessarytoexpressourgratitudeeachtimewereceivehelp.Foronething,onl

ybydoingsomethingbeneficialtothosewhohavebeenkindtouscanwethankthemenough.Foranother,expressingourgratitudeisofgreathelptokeepfr

iendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople,whichisessentialtoharmonioussociety.There’snodoubtthatwordsareagoodwaytoexpressourgratitude.However,ther

eissomethingelsethatwecandotothankthosewhohavegivenusahand.Asthesayinggoes,actionspeakslouderthanwords.Wemaythankothersinactions,suchas

helpingtheminreturn,ratherthanonlyinwords.Asformyself,toshowmygratefulheart,Iusuallydesigna“ThankYou”card

,sinceI’mgoodatdesigning,andsurelyI’llsparenoeffortstohelpthemoutwhentheymeetdifficulties.（五）基础写作AsanimportantpartofChineseculture,Chin

esepaintingcandatebacktomorethan6,000yearsago.Accordingtothemeansofexpressions,Chinesepaintingscanbedividedintotwocatego

ries:theXieyischoolandtheGongbischool.People,landscape,plants,birdsandanimalsarethemostpopularthemesoftradition

alChinesepainting.InthehistoryofChinesepainting,thereweremanyfamouspainters,suchasGuKaizhi,TangBohu,QiB

aishiandXuBeihong,etc.Nowadays,Chinesepaintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandhighlythoughtofthroughouttheworld.任

务写作1Workwhilework,playwhileplayTheauthordiscussedthebenefitsofextracurricularactivitiesincludingbeingawaytoimprovestudents’health,wident

heirsocialcircleandintroducethemtonew32ideasandpeople.AsfarasIamconcerned,studentsshouldtakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Itisofgreatimport

anceforthestudentstodosomesportsorenjoysomeentertainmentsoastostrengthenourbodyorrelaxournerves.Westudentswouldliketoha

veballgamesbecauseitcanhelpusknowhowtocooperatewithothers.Moreover,playingballgamescanalsomakeourlifecolorful.Soitis

hightimefortheschooltoprovidemoreextracurricularactivities.However,weshouldalsokeepthebalancebetweenextra

curricularactivitiesandstudy.Thatisbecauseifweplaytoomuch,wewouldneglectourstudy.Inaword,weshouldworkwhileyouwork;playwhil

eyouplay.2.MyfavouriteextracurricularactivitiesTheauthordiscussesthebenefitsofextracurricularactivitiesincludingbeingawaytoimprovestudents’health,wi

dentheirsocialcircleandintroducethemtonewideasandpeople.Ilikeavarietyofactivitiesafterschool,fromactiveandwildon

eslikecamping,sportsandpartiestoquietoneslikereadingandwatchingTV.Iliketobeoutdoors,toparticipateinsportsandtododaringthings.Forexample,severalfrien

dsandIoncetookatripdownawildriverinaraft.Wespentaweeknavigatingdangerouscurrents,campingatnight,fixingourownmealsandhavingmuchfun

.Ialsoliketobewithmyfriends.Iusuallysharemyhappinessandsadnesswithmyfriends.WheneverIhaveachance,Ieithereatoutorgoshoppingwithmyfriends.Wha

tapity!AsaSeniorThreestudent,Iamtoobusytohaveenoughtimetostaywithmyfriends.TherearealsomanyquietprivatethingsthatIenjoydoing.Icanspendwholedays

readingordoinghomework.Sometimes,IliketospendarelaxedeveningwatchinglightTVprograms,ortalkingwithfriendsaboutser

iousmattersoveracupoftea.Inotherwords,Iliketododifferentthings,dependingonthemoodIaminandthekindofpeopleIam

around.“Workwhilework,playwhileplay.”Ialwaystellmyself.Joinmeandenjoyourcolourfullife,willyou?(六)基础写作NoticeInordertohelpustogetnewinformationab

outthecollegeentranceexamination，ourschoolwillinviteProfessorWangtogiveusatalkabouttheexam.Thetalkwill

beginat3:00p.m.onFriday,May16th,2008inthemultimediaroomontheseventhfloorintheteachingbuilding.Everybodyisrequiredtomakegoodpreparationsforthecomi

ngtalk.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskProfessorWangafterhistalk.Thespeechisofgreatimportancetous,soeveryoneshouldbethereontime.33

TheStudents’Union读写任务EnvironmentProtectionAtpresent,moreandmorepeopleusecars,andthiscreatesseriousenvironmentpollutionwhichisharmfultoourhealt

h.Ifmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheseriousconditionandtakeaction,theconditionoftheairwillbeimprovedalot.Weallknow

thatcleanairisimportanttogoodhealth.Unluckily,environmentpollutionisquiteserious,especiallyincities.Everyyearsomefactoriespourmillionsoftonsofs

mokeintotheair.Outonthestreets,therearesomanyprivatecarssendingoutwastegases.Airpollutionismuchmoredangerousthanotherkinds,sowemusttakemeasurestocont

rolairpollution.Asstudents，we’dbetteruselessplasticbags.Wecanpersuadeourrelativesorfamilymemberswhohavecarstotakethepublictransportatio

nsometimes.Onlywhenenvironmentpollutionisforbiddencanwebreatheinfreshairandliveahealthylife.Weshouldprotectourenvi

ronmentonourownandsavetheearth.(七)基础写作：GuangzhouwhichisthecapitalofGuangdongprovinceliesinsouthernChina.It

isamajorport,acommercialcenterandahistoricalcity.About15percentofChina'sforeigntradeisconductedhere,andthecityisthesite

ofatwice-yearlymajorinternationaltradefair.AsthecradleoftheChineserevolution,thecityisalsoofgreathistoricimportance.Guangzhouissucha

fantasticcitythatvisitorsmayfindmanywarmwelcomes.任务写作1.DearEditor:Ireadyourreportabouta103-year-oldBeijingerwhoisapplyi

ngtobeatorchbearerandwhomayneverseeherdreamcometruealthoughherchildrenhavenotyetgivenuphope.Iamwritingtosharemyreflectionsontheissuewithyourrea

ders.Iholdtheviewthatthechanceshouldbegiventothiscentenarianforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,dowenot

needpeoplefromdifferentagegroupstorunthetorchrelay?Forhergoodoldage,CaoisagoodrepresentativefortheseniorChinesewhoaresoenthusiasticabouttheOlympic

s.Next,shestartedtoexerciseseveralyearsagoandhealthshouldnotbeaproblem.Ialsobelievenofamilywouldriskthelifeofacentenarianinapplicationif

sheisnotqualifiedinhealth.Last,inmakingheratorchbearer,wenotonlyhaveaworldrecordoftheoldestbearerbutalsohavean34excellent

modelsportsloverwhoseexampleisthereforustofollow.Allinall,Ithinka103-year-oldwomanrunningthetorchrelaycantellusalotmoreabouttheOlympics

piritthananythingelsecan.SoIdohopeshecanfulfillherdream.Ananxiousreader2.TheTorchRelayRecently,a103-year-old

Beijingerissopassionateaboutthe2008Olympicsthatsheisapplyingtobeatorchbearer.Shewouldbecometheoldesttorunthetorchrelayifshesucc

eeds.Andwhatisthetorchrelaythen?Thetorchrelay,inwhichtheOlympicFlamesymbolizesthetransmissionofOlympicidealsfromancientGreece

tothemodernworld,wasintroducedaspartoftheopeningceremonyatthe1936SummerGamesinBerlin,Germany.Intherelay,thetorchis

litinOlympia,Greece,andiscarriedoverseveralweeksormonthsfromtheretothehostcitybyaseriesofrunners.AfterthelastrunnerwhoisfromthehostcountrylightstheO

lympicFlameinthemainOlympicstadium,thehostcountry’sheadofstatedeclarestheGamesofficiallyopen.AsoneofthemostsplendidofallOlympicceremonies,th

etorchrelayemphasizesnotonlytheancientsourceoftheOlympicsbutalsotheinternationalismofthemodernGames.(八

)基础写作：Onedaywhenafarmercrossedtheriverwithhisdonkeycarryingsalt,thedonkeyslippedandfell.Whenitgottoitsf

eet,itwashappytofindthattheloadonthebackwasgone,soitdecidedtotryitlateron.Thenextday,thefarmerloadedthedonkeyagain,bu

tthistimewithcotton.Whencrossingtheriver,thedonkeyslippedandfellonpurpose,butwhenittriedtogettoitsfeet,itfo

undthattheloadhadbecomemuchheavier!Inmyopinion,oneshouldnotfancyhimselfsmart.读写任务：1.Hello,everyone.TodayIliketosharewithyouastory

Ireadrecently.Ittellsusthatalthoughthereareallkindsoffrustrationsinlife(man-madeandnatural),weshouldnevergiveup.Keeptryingandwew

illeventuallyfindawaythrough.Likeitornot,wewilloftenmeetwithfrustrationsonourjourneythroughlife.Ifwegivein,wewillnevergettoourfeetagain.Weshouldrem

emberthisandalwaysbepositivetotreateachfrustrationasachancetoriseupandovercomeourproblems.Weshouldrememberathletesin

the'SpecialOlympics'(theParalympics),many35withextremephysicalandmentalhandicaps.Alltheirlivestheyhavebeenfightingagainstdisabilitywithd

eterminationtoclimboutofthe‘hole’thatfateputthemin.HelenKellerisanoutstandingexample,althoughshebecamedeafandblindatth

eageof19months,shestruggledallherlifetobecomeagreatwriterandagreatwomanthatinspiredgenerations.ThomasEdison,theFatherofInventions,h

adnoluckwithhisexperimentsinlightmaking.Hetriedhundredsoftimesbeforehefinallymadeit.Hisstorycertainlyprov

esthesayingthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Weshouldunderstandwhythereisarainbowaftertherainfall.Frustrationsinlifearejustlikethecloudsintheskythata

llowustoseeabeautifulsunset.AndIhopeonedayweallcanseethatbeautifulsunset.Thankyou!2.DearTom,RecentlyIheardthatyoufailed

inthematriculationexam.Cheerupmyfriend!Althoughthereareallkindsoffrustrationsinlife(man-madeandnatural),weshouldnevergiveup.Keeptryingandwewilleventu

allyfindawaythrough..Ifyoulistentomystory,youwon’tcomplainaboutyourbadluckanymore.HereiswhathappenedtomyneighbourLucy.She

wasoncesuchalovelyandhealthygirlthateveryonelikedherverymuch.Onedayasbadluckcame,shewasdiagnosedofbraincancer.Wefeltdepressedbythisheart-br

eakingnews.Whiletoouramazement,infaceofdeath,shewasn’tdepressedandevenreassuredusthatshewouldn’tgiveupeventhereislittl

ehope.Meanwhileshestillkeptonstudyingbyherselfinthehospital.Nowsheisstillstrugglingagainstherfateinthehospital.Weallstandbyhersi

deandhopeshecanmakeit.Tom,myfriend,comparedwithher,Ithink,whatyoumetactuallyisnothing.Likeitornot,wewilloftenmeetwithfrustrationsonourjourney

throughlife.Ifwegivein,wewillnevergettoourfeetagain.Butpleaserememberthis:frustrationsinlifearejustlikethecloudsintheskythatallowustoseeabeautifuls

unset.Idohopeyoucangettoyourfeetagainandlet’sfightagainstdifficultiestogether.Lookingforyourreply.Yours,LiHua(九)基础写作Anunexpectedsnowstormh

itsouthernChinalastingaboutthreeweeksrightfrom24th,January.Thisdisaster,worstindecades,resultedinparalyzedtran

sportationsystem,strandedpassengers.Itinfluenced19provincesandcauseddirecteconomiclossesupto22.09billionYuan.Inre

spondtothisseriesofcatastrophes,authoritiesmadealleffortstocreateawarmandhome-likeatmosphereforthosestuckawayfromhome.Inthemeantime,governmentalsoc

alleduponpeoplenationwidetoraisefundsforsnow-strickenareas.36任务写作1.Houseworkhelpstomakechildrenfeellikeanintegralpartofthefamily

Byallowingchildrentohelpoutwithhousework,parentscannotonlyinstructthemwithbasiclifeskillsbutalsomakethemfeellikeanintegralpartofthef

amily.ChristineFieldhasseenallthebenefits.Indisputably,childrenwhoregularlyshareanadequateportionofhouseworkcanlearn

alongsidesomefundamentalvirtueslikeresponsibility,diligenceandwillpower.Assignedwithdailyhousework,childrenwillbeabletokeepinmin

dhisowntaskasamemberofhisfamilyandtherefore,wellraisehissenseofresponsibility.Besides,doinghouseworkitselfistherepresentofdiligenc

eandchildrenwilldevelopthevaluesofhardwork.Inthelongrun,thispracticewillhelpchildrenunderstandtheideasofdutyandservice,whichwillbri

ngabouttheultimateloyalcontributiontonotonlytheirfamilies,butalsotheircommunities,motherland,andtheworld.Inre

cognitionoftheimportanceofhouseworkforchildren,parentsshouldactivelyinvolvetheirchildrenintheseeminglysimplebutbene

ficialhouseholdchores.Tothisend,it’sadvisablethatparentsshouldfirstmakethehouseworkitselfinterestingbyaddingtogamesorentertainments.Ifapplicable,sett

ingsmallprizeswillalsobeanincentivemeasuretogetchildreninvolvedinhouseworkandbenefitthemwithlong-termvirtues.2.Timeonhouse

workwillberewardingBeinggraduallyawareofthesignificanceinchildren’sinvolvinginhousework,parentsarechanging

fromaroleofoverprotectiontoamorereasonablelevelofencouraginginitiativeparticipationinhouseholdchores.It’sinspiringandmeaningfulto

seethatchildrenarenolongerdeprivedoftheirrightstodeveloppracticalskillsinhousework,instead,theyaregiventhechancestocontributethei

rsharesandareoftenrewardedwithaspiritualfulfillment.Fortunately,I’moneofthecountlessteenagerswhohavebenefitedagreatdealfromthiskindofperceptualt

ransitionofourparents.Ihavefrequentlybeenencouragedtodealwithcookingthemeal,sweepingtheflooraswellaswashingdishessinceane

arlyageofseven.AndIamproudenoughtotaketheresponsibilityofpreparingagoodmealwhenMomandDadaredelayedbytheirwork.Thankstoth

eirearlyrealizationandever-lastingpersistenceinthecultivationofmyindependence,Ihavegrownmoreskillfulandwillingto

takemyshareofobligationeitherathomeoratschool.Pushingthechildrenontheirwaytohouseworkisinitialyeteffectiveifpa

rentstendtoensureapromisingfuture(十)基础写作Onepossibleversion:37Hi,everybody.I’mgladtointroducetoyouthenewspapersinBritain.Twotypeso

fnewspapers,qualitynewspapersandtabloidnewspapersareplayinganinterestingpartinBritishculture.Asthemostpopularnewspapers,theta

bloidsusuallyhavelotsofbigpicturesandcomparativelyshortarticles.Theynotonlycontainavarietyofstoriesaboutsexscandals,celebritiesandtheroyalfamily,buta

lsohavebigsportssectionsandlotsofinformationaboutTVprogrammes.Comparedtothetabloids,qualitynewspapersarebigandwide,withlongan

dseriousnewsarticlesbutfewpictures,whichmakestheminconvenienttoreadandlesspopular.Recently,qualitynewspapersareproducingtabloidversionstoattract

readersandmakeprofits.Thankyouforlistening.任务写作1.RestaurantsinShanghairemainconservativeatthesuggestion

thatfoodsbeservedtoguestsseparately,reasoningthatthisdoesn’tagreewiththeChinesetradition.Instead,theyprefertopr

ovideservingspoonsandchopsticks.(33words)Thereportsentmeindeepthought.Inmyfamily,weusuallykeepapairofservingcho

psticksformeals.Whenguestscometodinewithus,mumwouldseparatethedishestodifferentplatesbeforebringingthemouttotable.Strangeas

ourwayofservingmealstosomepeople,intermsoftablemannersandhygiene,Ithink,oursisasmartchoice.Byusingservingchopsticksandseparat

ingdishes,weareabletokeepoureatingenvironmentcleanandhygienic,guaranteeingeachmember’shealth.Moreover,thisbeingahabitforus,wedon’tfindittroublesome

,andneitherdoesitinfluencetheintimacyofourfamilyorlessenourhospitalityinourguests’eyes.Tosolvetheproblemofhygi

ene,peoplemustchangetheireatinghabits.Herearesometipsforachievingso.First,alwayswashyourhandsbeforeeating.Second,

becarefulwheneatingtraditionally,eitherathomeorout.Onlytouchthefoodyouwant.Lastbutnotleast,askforservi

ngchopsticksorspoonswheneatinginrestaurants.Toconclude,ifeveryonemindstheirtablemanners,apleasantandhygienicatmospherecanbecreated.2．

ToguaranteeahygieniclunarNewYear,Shanghaihealthauthoritiesareinspectingandurgingrestaurantstoservefoodsseparatelytoguests,whichisnoteagerlyaccep

tedbyeitherrestaurantsordiners.(31words)UnlikewhattheShanghaiauthorityrequiredinrestaurants,wedonothaveseparatedis

hesinmyfamily.Insteadwestillshareourdishestogetherfollowingourtradition.Ifanyonedemandsaseparatedish,

itwillbeawkwardandmighthurtfamilymembers’feelings.So,basicallymyfamily’seatingetiquetteisstillverytraditional.Whenwehavedinnertoge

ther,weshouldservericeorthebestfoodtoourgrandparentsfirsttoshowourrespecttothem.Andwearetaughtnottospeakwhen38eatingormakeannoyingsoundswhenhaving

soup.Slightlydifferentfromtheeatingetiquettesinmyfamily,whenwehavemealsinarestaurant,wewillusuallyusepublicchopsticksorspoonst

oservefoodtoourselvestoshowourrespecttoguests.Besides,wetrynottoordertoomuchfoodandifthereisfoodleft,

wewouldpackitandbringithome.Anyway,nomatterwhattheeatingetiquettesarebothathomeorinpublic,itisinterestingtonoticethatt

hereisakindofcultureandcustominvolved.Andcolorfuleatingculturesandcustomsalsoenrichourtraditionalculture.3．ToguaranteeahygieniclunarN

ewYear,Shanghaihealthauthoritiesareinspectingandurgingrestaurantstoservefoodsseparatelytoguests,whichisnoteagerlyacceptedb

yeitherrestaurantsordiners.(31words)ThereportremindsmeofmydiningexperiencewithTom’sfamily.Myparentswereawayan

dIhadtotakecareofmyself.Onedayafterschool,Tomsuddenlystoppedmeonmywaytoasmallfastfoodrestaurant,sayingthatheha

dnoticedmeeatoutthosedaysandinsistingontakingmehometodinewithhim.Gratefully,Ifollowedhimhome.Tom’sfamily,indee

d,wasveryhospitable.Forthewholemeal,theykeptbusyworkingforme.Therewasnosuchmomentassilencefortheytal

kedandlaughedevenwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.Seeingmejusteatingfromthetwoplatesinfront,Tom’sgrandparents,whosatbesid

eme,constantlystoodupandconveyedwhatwasdescribedasdeliciousintomybowlwiththeirownchopsticks.HowembarrassedIwas!Seeingtheir

mouthwaterflyingintheairandthefoodservedinmybowl,Ididn’tknowwhethertoeatitornot.IdosupportthesuggestionofShanghaihealthauthoritiesthatwebreakwitht

raditionalChinesetablemannersespeciallywhendiningwithstrangersbecausetheycansometimesbereallyunhygienic.Onepossibleversion

:Accordingtothelatestnews,weknowthatPekingOperacourseforyoungstersstirredalivelydebate.Somewereinfav

ourofthewaytopromotetraditionalChineseculture,whileotherswereagainstit.Personally,Idisagreewiththeid

eaofmakingPekingOperaacompulsorylessonforstudents.PekingOperaistoounfamiliartobeacceptedinsomepartsofChina,nottomentionlearningit.Thus,Iholdthestro

ngbeliefthatPekingOperashouldonlybetaughtinBeijing.Besides,Istillhavedoubtsabouttheoperationofthecourse.Foronething,willtherebeenoughqual

ifiedteachersforthetask?ItmightbechallengingfortheprimaryandsecondaryschoolmusicteacherstoteachPekingOpera.Fortheother,thereisnoneed

tomakeitcompulsory.Operacoursesshouldbeoptional.Ifforcedtolearn,thestudentsmayeasilyloseinterestoncethey’restuck.

There’snodoubtthatChinahasadiverseculture.Itisthetypicallocaloperasthatshouldbeincludedintothecoursesbythelocalstudents.Isuggestthatte

achersbeaskedtonotonlyteachstudentshowtosingandperformbutalsotellthemthe39storylinesandbackgroundinformationsoastohelpyou

ngstersdevelopabetterunderstandingandtasteabouttraditionalculture.4．Accordingtothelatestnews,weknowt

hatPekingOperacourseforyoungstersstirredalivelydebate.SomewereinfavourofthewaytopromotetraditionalChinesecultu

re,whileotherswereagainstit.IdisagreewiththeideaofmakingPekingoperaacompulsorylessonforstudentsnationwide."IsB

eijingroastduckconsideredadelicacyineverycornerofChina?"Personally,Iholdthestrongbeliefthat"Tastesdifferfromplacetoplace”.OnlyinBeijingshouldPekingO

perabetaughtasacompulsorycourse.Inourschool,therearemorethantenoptionalcoursesexceptcompulsoryones,likelanguageandlit

erature,humanandsociety,science,technology,arts,healthandphysicaleducationaswellasintegratedpracticeactiviti

es.Sostudentscanchoosewhichtheylove.Theclasslastsfrom3:00pmto5:00pmonWednesdayafternoons.Accordingtothesurveyconductedinourschool,itisshownth

atstudentsareextrainterestedinitsincewecanlearnmoreandmorethingsoutofclasses.Asfarasweknow,integratedp

racticalactivitiesandartsaremorepopularthananyothercourse.Wearesuretogetchancesofdoingthingsbyourselves.However,allo

fushopetohavemoreoptionalcourses,reducethehomework,makevisitsbyschoolandknowmoreaboutoursociety.(十一)基础写作ASever

eSnowStormAseveresnowstormhitmostpartsofSouthernChinainmid-January,2008,lastingfornearlyamonth.Thedisaster,whichwastheworstinfivedecade

s,killedabout60peopleandlefteightothersmissing.Moreover,theunexpectedoutbreakofthedisasterresultedinthedes

tructionofhundredsofbuildings,trafficproblemsandtheshortageofelectricitysupply.Asisestimated,thestormhascausedalossofmorethan50billionyuan.Atp

resent,therescueworkisgoingonwhilepeopleareactivelydonatingmoneytothedisasterareas.任务写作1.Thegirlwasastonishedtoreceiveajadebracelet

fromherparentsinsteadofbeingscoldedforherfault.Shehasvalueditsomuchbecauseitalwaysremindsheroftheloveexi

stingbetweenherandherparents.Asthepassagestates,loveplaysansignificantroleinourlife,especiallythelovebetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Lovefromparen

tsenablesthechildtogainconfidencetocopewithdifficulties,torealizehisresponsibilitiesandtobecomeindependent.Thispassagealsoremindsmeofas

imilarexperience.TherewasatimewhenI40wasundergreatpressurefromstudyandfromrelationshipbetweenmyfriendsandme.Mypersonalitychanged.Iwithdrew

frompeople,becomingunusuallyreservedandanxious.Myparents,ofcourse,wereveryconcerned,buttheysparednoefforttocomfortmeandgivemeguida

nce.Theytookmeonaholiday,discussedtheproblemsthatIwasfacedwith,toldmethestoriesoftheiryouthandthesameproblemsastheyhadcameacross.Eventuallytheireff

ortspaidoffandIgotthroughthehardtime.Itismyparents’deeplovethathasmademewhatIam.Lovefromparentsislikesunshine,makingusw

armandunited.2.DearTom,Howareyou?Thingsareextremelybusy–italwaysisbeforetheendoftheterm.Ihavefoundapart-

timejobwhichyoumightbeinterestedin.TheDongyuanStrawberryFarmnearHuaduneedsabout250peopletohelpwithfruitpicking.The

jobtakesonly6hoursadayandpayswell.Wecancamponthefarmandgosightseeingafterwork.Mypreviousexperienceprovesthatdoingpart-timejobsism

orethanmakingmoney.Wecanmeetnumbersofyoungpeoplefromotherschoolsandplacesaswellaslearnabouttheworldoutsidethetextbooksandourhome.L

astwintervacationIsoldtoyswithseveralclassmatesintheFlowerMarket.ThoughthemarketonlyopenedforthreedaysbeforetheSpringFestival

,Imadefriendswithseveralgreen-handshopkeeperswhowerejustlikeme.Wehadagreattimediscussinghowtoattractcustomersandbargai

nforthebestprice.Thejobwillbesomuchfun–lotsofotherstudentsfromvariousplaces.Ihopeyou’llcomewithme.Ipromiseyouwon’tregretit.YourssincerelyHeDingbo(

十二)基础写作TerriblycoldweathersweptacrossChinafromthelateJanuarytillthebeginningofFebruary.Continualsleetmadeallhighwaysandrail

waysclosedsothatasmanyas260thousandpassengerswerekeptinGuangzhouRailwayStationfromreturninghome.Inordertosolvetheproblemoflivingandcloth

ing,GuangzhougovernmentnotonlyopenedupYuehanExhibitionCentreandGuangzhouInternationalConferenceandExhibitionCentret

oaccommodatethedelayedpassengersbutalsocalledonPartymembersandcadrestoworkforthem.What’smore,thoseunabletoreturnhomewerecalledontostayto

spendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou.AllkindsofproblemscausedhadbeenbasicallysolvedbyFebruary3,andourcityhaswonpraiseandrespectfromallo

verthecountry.读写任务41Jamescouldnotsleepinahotelbecauseoftheclosedwindow.Atmidnighthethrewhisshoeatsomethinglikeandbrokei

t.Atlasthefellfastasleep.Earlythenextmorning,hewokeup.Thefirstthinghethoughtaboutwasthebrokenwindow.Heopenedhiseyestolook.Hew

asverysurprised.Thewindowwasnotbrokenatall.Theglasswasjustasgoodasithadbeenthenightbefore.Helookedaround.Alsa!Themirrorwasbroken

！Itwasthemirrorthathebrokewithhisshoeatmidnight.ThismadeJamesratherconfusedatfirst.WhycouldIstillsleepsoundlywiththewindowclosed?Heusedtothi

nkthathecouldn’tlivewithoutfreshairintheroom.Itseemedthathehadbeenwrongtohavesuchasidea.Itwasthenhedecidedtochang

ehishabit.Fromthestoryweknowthatwehavesomewrongideasorbeliefsofwhichweevenarenotawareourselves(十三)基础写作DearS

irorMadam,IamastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Iamgladtolearnthatyouwantafewpart-timeEnglishreporters.Iamintere

stedinthejobandIdothinkIamfitforit.Asastudent,notonlydoIhaveavarietyofknowledgebutIhaveagoodcommandofEngli

sh.Besides,Ihaveauniqueexperienceofbeingareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation.Iattachgreatimportancetomyindividualvirtues,suchascooperation,

self-confidence.Iamlookingforwardtoyourtimelyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua读写任务1.EncouragementdoesmakeadifferenceTheauthordescribe

dastorythattwofrogsfellintoadeeppitoneday.Unfortunately,oneofthemgaveupjumpinganddiedjustbecausehehadheardthediscouragingwords.Theauthoradvocatest

hatdifferentwordsmayhavedifferentinfluenceonpeople.However,theotherfrogpaidnoattentiontothosedestructivewordsandcontinued

tojump.Encouragedbysomeotherfrogswhokepttellinghimnottoquit,hejumpedharderandharder.Everytimehefelldown,hestruggledtostandonhisfeetandjumped

onceagain.Finally,hiseffortspaidoff:hemadeitout.Andalltheotherfrogscongratulatedonhimfromthebottomofheartexcepttheformerdeadfrog.Fromthestory,Isin

cerelyhopeeverymemberinthesocietycanhelpeachotherbecauseassistanceisthefocusoflifeandthesourceoftheirhappinessandcontentme

nt.Meanwhile,wecannotignorethefactthatmaterialassistanceandpracticalonedomakeadifference,butthementalencouragementplaysamore42significantroleinthepeo

pleintroublesometimes.2.DearSam,Thankyouforyourletter,whichtheeditorsentmeyesterday.Inyourletter,Ikno

wthatyouboughtadictionarywithqualityproblems,andourworkersinchargeofthedepartmentweresorudetoyou,whichbr

oughtyoulotsofinconvenience.Havingreadyourexperienceofbeingtreatedunfairly,wedofeelterriblysorryandsympathizeyourfeelings.Onbehalfofourbooks

tore,Iapologizetoyousincerelyandacceptyourreasonablecriticism.Wetrulyfeelashamedandwearewillingtosolvetheprobleminasatis

factoryway.Wewillgotoyourhousetomakeanapologyforitandbringyouagooddictionaryifitisconvenienttoyou.Wedoneedtoimproveourservice,whichisbenefici

altoourcustomersandourbook-store.Wealsoreallywantagreatsuccessinourbusinessfield,soIwouldappreciateyouradvice.Thanksalot!YoursSincerely

,SmithThemanager(十四)【参考范文1】NoticeThestudentsinSeniorThreeofXinguangMiddleSchoolwillgotohaveaphysicalexaminationintheFirstPeople’sHospitalo

nSaturday,9thSeptember.Wewillmeetatthehospitalgateat7:45.Andyoumayeitherwalkthereorgotherebybicycle.Wearenotallowedtoeatordrinkanythingbefor

etheexamination.Pleasekeepquietthereandlistentothedoctorsandnurses.【参考范文2】NoticeTherewillbeaphysicalexaminationforthestu

dentsinSeniorThreeofXinguangMiddleSchoolintheFirstPeople’sHospitalonSaturday,9thSeptember.Pleasemakesuretoreachthehospitalontimeandyou’res

upposedtogatherat7:45atthegateofthehospital.Youcanchoosetogotherebybikeoronfoot.Themostimportantthingyoushouldremember

isthatyouarenotallowedtoeatordrinkanythingbeforethebodycheck.Moreover,dokeepquietandfollowdoctors’andnurses’instructionswhileint

hehospital.读写任务431.MindYourMannersThepassagedescribessomebadmannersofChinesepeopleandspecialsignsputupi

nforeigncountriestoremindChinesevisitors.Italsosaysthatourgoodmannersareimportanttothesuccessofthe2008OlympicGa

mesinBeijing.Asiswellknown,goodmannersarethebasicqualityofman,particularlywhenwearelivinginacivilizedsociety.Badmannersalwayshaveabadeffec

tonone’sworkandsuccess.ItiswellknownthatChinaisanancientcountryofcivilizationandcourtesy.However,itisashamethatbadmannerscanoftenbeseeninourdail

ylife.Inourschool,somestudentsjumpthequeuewhilewaitingtogettheirmealsinthediningroom.Somespitandlitterwherev

ertheyare.Somemakethewallsanddesksdirtyanduglybydrawingorwritingmeaninglessthingsonthem.Ithinkitishightimewegotridofthesebadhab

its.Let’smakeeveryefforttodowhatwecantohelpholdthe2008Olympicsandthe2010AsianGamessuccessfully.Rememb

er:smallthingsmakeadifference.2.DoBePoliteforourselves,andforourCountryThepassagetellsusaphenomenonthatmanyforeigncountrieshaveputupsignsinChi

nesetoremindChinesevisitorstobehaveingoodmanners.What’smore,theauthoralsoindicatesthatgoodmannersareofgreatimportancetothe2008OlympicGames.Inmyo

pinion,goodmannersarenotonlyimportanttoonecitizen,butalsotothewholecountryandthenation.IstillrememberthatIoncecameacrossareallyrudeand

impoliteman.Atthattime,wewerewaitingforthesamebusandthebusfinallycame.Nosoonerhadthebusopeneditsdoorthanhepushedont

oit.What’sworse,heknockeddownanoldmananddidn’tevensaysorry!Itwasreallyrudeandevencruel.Thisincidentnotonlyshowedhowbadmanner

sthemanhad,butalsotoldusaseriouscurrentsituationthatsomeofourcitizenslackthesenseofbeingpolite.Ifthesituationcontinues,itwillbeafatalproblemtoou

r2008OlympicGamesandthe2010AsianGames.SoforthesakeofourcountryandthetwointernationalGames,dobepoliteandkeepgoodmannersallthetime.参与本套练

习题修订的老师还有：石小玲（2中）、马丽（知用）、招健琼（4中）、林佩华（执信）、陈颂东（6中）、沈明（育才）、丘玲（广雅）全套练习题编辑：招健琼44