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2008年广州市高三英语作文训练题（一）由一中高三备课组提供第一节：基础写作写作内容：下图反映的是某校2004年与2007年学生健康状况调查的部分数据。请你用英文为某报写一份报告，反映该校3年间学生健康状况的变化情况，应包括以下内容：1.过去三年学生的健康状况变化的总体情况是怎样的？2.学生

近视的情况发生什么变化？3.学生的体重变化是怎样的？4.学生的睡眠质量和精神状况的变化是怎样的？5.请提出你认为的相应改进措施。2007200447.53290.180.552.43692.578.2020406080100mentallyunhealthy

lackofsleepoverweightoverweightnearsightednearsighted写作要求：只能用5个句子表达所给的全部内容。评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整、连贯第二节：读写任务：阅读下面的短文，然

后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文HealthorWealth?Whichismoreimportant,healthorwealth?Whengiventhisquestion,differentpeoplehavevariousanswers.Someinsist

thathealthplaysamoreimportantroleinourlife,whileothersseemoreadvantagesarisingfromwealth.Thefirstgroup

ofpeoplequotetheoldsaying“Healthisabovewealth”toprovetheiridea.Theyarguethat,ononehand,astrongpersoncandoalmostanythingaslongashe/shet

rieshard.Ontheotherhand,however,richpeoplewillnotbeabletoenjoythewealthiftheirdaysarenumbered.Incontrast,thea

dvocatesofwealthhavesuchargumentsasfollows.Foronething,wealthypeoplewillbeabletobuymorehealthyfoods.Foranother,theycanenjo

ybetterfacilitiestoimprovetheirhealth.Takemyneighbor,asanexample.Hehadaheartattackandisinhospital.Howev

er,hecannotaffordtheexpensiveoperation,whichcostsasmuchas100,000yuan.Therefore,hehastolieinbedhopelessly.Ifhewerearichman,hislifecouldbesaved.Asf

arasIamconcerned,bothhealthandwealthareimportanttoourlife.Weshouldtrytostrikeabalancebetweenthemandgainwealthwithahealthybody.写作内容假设你现在是学校健康周

刊的记者，你要撰写一篇以健康为题的报道。1．以30字概括短文的内容2．就Health这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容要点，该部分的字数为120词左右1）你对健康的看法2）如何保持健康3）用你自己的做法说明如何保持健康写作要求：作文可使用实例或其他论述方式支持你的观点，也可以参

照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。（二）由四中高三备课组提供第一节：基础写作：写作内容：MartinLutherKingJr.1.著名的黑人民权领袖，MartinLutherKingJr.男，1929年1月出生于美国亚特兰大(Atlanta)2.他积极参加并领导美国

黑人争取平等权利的运动，成为民权运动的领袖。3.１９６３年８月组织２０万黑人向华盛顿汇集的示威游行(rally)，并发表了著名的《我有一个梦想》的演讲。4.就是在１９６８年他在演讲时遇刺(assassinate)身亡.5.你对他一生功绩的评述.写作要求

：只能用5个句子表达所给的全部内容。评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整、连贯第二节：读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文GrowinguptoBeIndependentGrowingupisnotalwayseasy

.Whenfacingdifficulties,courageandaspiritofindependencecanbemoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwi

thfamilyhardshipstellsus.Hongwhowasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty,HennaProvinceisnowaheroinpeople’smind.Whenhewasonly11,hisfat

herbecamementallyillandonedaycamebackwithanabandonedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherandyoungerbrotherbothlefthomebecauseofpoverty

andpressurefromhisillfather.Theirburdensfellontothe12-year-old’sshoulders:totreathisfather’sillness,bringupthea

doptedsisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Hongdidn’tgiveup.Sinceayoungage,hehasworkedinpart–timejobstofeedhisfamily.Atthesamet

ime,hehasstudiedatcollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardtorentaroomnearhiscampusforher,andsendhertoschool.AfterHong’sstorywentpub

lic,peopleweremovedtotearsbyhisunselfishness.Hardashislifewas,Hongdidn’tabandonhisfatherandtheadoptedsister,becausetheyneededhishelp.Wit

hhishard-wonmoney,heevenaidedotherstudentsstrugglingagainstmisfortunes.Hong’sstoryshowsthatwithloveandwillpower,nohardshipcandefeatapersonbuthimsel

f.Sowhenfacingdifficulties,don’tcomplainaboutbadluck.Considerwhatmoreyoucoulddoforyourfamilyandsocietyandyou’llfindtheworldsmiling

back.任务一写作内容1假设你是一名读者,你读到了以上关于洪战辉的报道后,你想写信与他交朋友,在鼓励他的同时和他分享你自己的成长经历.1．在信的开头介绍你读到的关于他的报道,以约30个词概括以上文章的内容要点2．以约120个词就“成长和独立”为主题，写一篇感想。并包括以下要点。

（1）你读完这篇报道后觉得在独立精神方面,当今青少年的主体是怎样的。你认为独立精神的对青少年成长的作用是什么？（2）请记叙在你自己成长过程中就独立精神的培养的真实或虚构的一次经历；写作要求1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．文中不能出

现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。任务二写作内容2假设你是一名校报的记者,你读到了以上关于洪战辉的报道后,请你在校刊中发表一篇评论，以鼓励学校的同学向他学习独立的精神。1.在评论的开头介绍你读到的关于他的报道,以约30个词概括以上文章的内容要点2.以约120个词

就“成长和独立”为主题，写一篇评论。并包括以下要点。（1）你读完这篇报道后觉得在独立精神方面,当今青少年的主体是怎样的。你认为独立精神对青少年重要吗？为什么/（2）独立精神的对青少年成长的作用是什么？写作要求1．作

文中可使用事例或举例论证，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3.标题自定评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。（三）由二中高三备课组提供第一节

：基础写作：请根据以下信息，使用5个规范的句子描述全部说给的信息内容：写作内容1.曲奇的历史可追溯到公元前170年的罗马,常用于家庭享用或奖励孩子学业成绩;2.200年前,随着茶与咖啡进入欧洲,曲奇开始流行;3.使用牛油、巧克力、果仁令曲奇色香味俱全

；4.曲奇深受欢迎，送礼体面过人，自奉可口味美。写作要求1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容；2．将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。第二节：读写任务：阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文Thereisastorytellingof

areligiousmasterwhoissaidtobecapableofmovingmountains.Amancametohimaskingforademonstration.Themastersatinfrontofamountainforamoment,thenwe

nttotheothersaidofitanddeclaredtheendofthedemonstration.Alltheaudiencesweregreatlypuzzledandbeggedhimfora

nexplanation.Hesaid,“Therehasneverbeenawayofmovingmountains;whatyoucandoistogotothemountainifitdoesn’tcome.”Oneofmyfriends,thoughwith

themakingsofamerchant,wasbentonbeingapainter.Heresignedfromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingat

home.Severalyears,however,sawnoprogressinthisregard.Apainfulretrospectionboughthimtohissenses.Hemadeuphismindto

takeupbusinessinplaceofpainting.Ittookhimonlyafewyearstobecomearichbusinessman.Meanwhilehespenthissparetimeexchangingexperien

ceandskillsinpaintingandcalligraphy.Hisworksfinallywonacclamationbyexpertpaintersandwereonsaleinartga

lleryandgrandhotels.Hehadhiscollectionspublishedandhisdreamofbecomingapaintercametrueatlast.写作内容请就以上的文章写一篇读后感1．概况短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；2．就“山不过来，我就过

去”为主题，发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右。1）根据你的生活经历，当所面对的事实无法改变时，是否应该改变自己？2）简述一个改变自己的例子；3）你认为有时候改变自己，才能最终改变属于自己的

世界吗？写作要求你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。(四)由五中高三备课组提供第一节：基础写作：你叫李华，你的英国笔友John来信说假期要来中国，在你所在的城市逗留十天，希望你

给安排一下他的活动。你刚好要参加志愿者工作，很想邀请他参加，理由如下：1．志愿者工作可以帮助有困难的人，将使他的中国之行更加有意义；2．比起去景点观光，志愿者工作不但能更深入到普通民众的生活，而且有助于了解当地的社会风俗。写作内容根据以

上信息，给John写一封回信，说服他一起参加志愿者活动，信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，请在信中包括以下内容：1．告诉John你的假期计划并邀请他共同参与；2陈述以上两条理由；3．建议John加入你们，并表示等待他的答复。写作要求1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。第

二节读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Inourlife,wehaverarelyexpressedourgratitudetotheonewhohaslivedthoseyearswithus.Infact,wedon’thavetowa

itforanniversariestothanktheonesclosesttous—theonessoeasilyoverlooked.IfIhavelearnedanythingaboutgivingthanks,itisthis:giveitnow!While

yourfeelingofappreciationisaliveandsincere,actonit.Sayingthanksordosomethinginreturnfortheloveandcareyour

eceiveissuchaneasywaytoaddtotheworld’shappiness.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenyoucan’texpressgratitudeimmediately.Inthatcasedon’tle

tembarrassmentsinkyouintosilence-speakupthefirsttimeyouhavethechance.Onceayoungminister,MarkBrian,wassenttoaremo

teparishofKwakiutIndiansinBritishColumbia.TheIndians,hehadbeentold,didnothaveawordfor“thankyou”.ButB

riansoonfoundthatthesepeoplehadexceptionalgenerosity.Insteadofsayingthanks,itistheircustomtoreturneveryfavorwithafavoroftheirown,andeverykindnesswi

thanequalorsuperiorkindness.Theydotheirthanks.Thankfulnesssetsachainreactionthattransformspeopleallaroundus—includingo

urselves.Fornooneevermisunderstandsthemelodyofagratefulheart.Itsmessageisuniversal;itsmusictouchestheheavens.任务一写作内容1请以“感恩”为话题，写一篇读

后感，包括以下内容：1．以约30个词概括文章的大意；2．以约120个词表达你读文章后的所思所想，并包括如下要点：(1)读文章后的感受；(2)讲述你成长的经历中最感激的人和事；写作要求1．作文中可使用自己的

亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。任务二写作内容2请以“感恩的方式”为话题，写一篇议论文，包括以

下内容：1．以约30个词概括文章的大意；2．以约120个词表达你读文章后的所思所想，并包括如下要点：(1)你如何看待感恩的必要性;(2)你认为感谢的话语需要经常挂在嘴边吗？请说明理由；(3)你通常用何种方式表达自己的感激？[写作要求]1．作文中可使用

自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。（五）由七中高三备课组提供第一节：基础写作：请以中国画为题，

介绍中国画的历史，分类，主体及其名家等。[写作内容]根据以下内容写一篇短文。1．中国画作为中国文化的一个重要组成部分，有着6000多年的历史。2．它可根据表现形式分类为工笔画和写意画。3．中国画常见的主体有：人物、风景、植物、鸟、动物。4

．著名的画家有：顾恺之，唐伯虎、徐悲鸿、齐白石等。5．目前，中国画越来越受到全世界的喜爱和重视。6．[写作要求]1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。4.参考词汇：类别category;工笔

画theGongbischool;写意画theXieyischool第二节读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Studentsshouldthinknowaboutwhythey'dliketop

articipateinextracurricular(课外的)activities.Participatinginextracurricularactivitiesmayhelpyoudeepenyourphysic

al,creative,social,political,andcareerinterestsbybringingyouintocommunicationwithotherlike-mindedpeopleyoudidn’tpreviouslyknow.Yo

ucanjoingroupsasawaytogetsupportfromotherstudents.Acluborgroupcanalsobeagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.Lotsofyouthprogramsbringpeopl

etogetherwiththosewhoaredifferentasawaytobreakdownthebarriersbetweenpeople.Participatinginextracurricularactivitieshelpsyouinotherways,

too.Itlooksgoodoncollegeandjobapplicationsandshowsadmissionsofficersandemployersyou'rewell-roundedandresponsible.Specificactivities

helpwithspecificgoals.Themostbasicreasonforjoiningacluborteamisthatitgivesyousomethingbettertodothanstaringatthewall,wanderingthehall,orsleep

ingallafternoon.Peoplewhoareparticipatingarelesslikelytopickupbadhabits,likesmokingordrinking.任务一写作内容1：1.概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；2.就“

学生是否应该参与课外活动”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右：a)你希望你们学校有哪些课外活动；b)你认为课外活动能给你的学习生活带来什么；c)你认为学生应如何处理好学习和课外活动之间的关系。写作要求：你可以使用实

例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子任务二写作内容2：1.概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；2.请你以第一人称向同学们介绍“我的课外活动”，

至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右：a)我的课外活动是什么？活动不限一种；b)我为什么最喜欢这项/些课外活动？c)倡议其他同学加入我的活动。写作要求：你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子（六）由二十

七中高三备课组提供第一节：基础写作：为帮助全体学生备战高考，你校邀请著名王教授作高考专题报告。假如你是学生会主席，请你写一份报告会的书面通知。【写作内容】1．时间：2008年5月16日，星期五下午3：002

．地点：教学楼七楼多媒体室3.求：全体学生准备好问题进行提问，可以请王教授解答。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。【评分标准】句子结构的准确性和复杂度；信息内容度完整性和连贯性。第二节:读写任

务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaf

fectstheenvironmentintwoways.Firstly,thelimitedenergyresourceswillbeusedupmuchfaster.Secondly,theincreasingpopulationcreatesmorepol

lution,anothersevereproblemthatneedstobesolved.Bothproblemsarelong-termonesbecauseactionstakennowshowtheirresultssl

owlyovermanyyears.Theyarealsourgentbecausedelaysinactioncanleadtogreatsufferingandsocialproblems.Thequestionseemstobedifficulttohandleformostpeopl

e.However,apersoncanbeaprotectorofenvironmentineverydaylifeifhetakesactiontosavetheenvironmentrightnow.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,c

arsmaketransportationeasierandquickerthanbefore,butwecan’tignorethedisadvantagesbroughttousbymoreandmoreca

rsinuse.Forinstance,weareusingpetrolandwillsoonbegone.What’smore,theexhaustedgasfromcarspollutesourair,

andourhealthisthereforethreatenedbyairpollution,whichhasabigpotentialeffectonourdailylife.Sowecanthinkofwalking,takingbusesinsteadofdrivingcarsalone.

Thisseemstobeaveryslowprocessthatcan’tbesoeffectiveifit’stakenbyasingleperson.Butwhenmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheimportanceandpositivelytakeit

astheirpersonalresponsibilities,theconditionoftheairwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括短文的要点；2．然后以约120个词就“环境

保护”这个主题写一篇短文，至少包含以下的内容要点：a)现在的环境状况；b)污染的原因；c)作为高中生，应如何保护环境。【写作要求】（1）可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；（2）标题自定。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。(七)由

华附高三备课组提供第一节：基础写作:为了在北京奥运期间向外国朋友介绍中国，有关部门准备出一本中国各大城市的图册，在每幅城市地图的一角附上简短的英文介绍。现在请你为广州市撰写英文简介。写作内容：短文包括以下信息点。广州1.广州的地理位置：南中国的省会2.广

州的行政作用:、港口和商业中心和历史名城3.广州的贸易:一年两次的交易会，占全国15％的贸易4.广州也是革命的摇篮5.你对外国朋友表达的欢迎词写作要求：1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。2.字数：80－100左右第二节读写任务阅读下面摘自ChinaDaily的一则信息，然后按照

要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。CentenarianCaoZuozhengwillbedisappointedifshelearnsthatherapplicationtobeatorchbearerforthe2008BeijingOlympicshasbeentu

rneddown.Lastweek,the103-year-oldBeijinger,astheonlycandidatefromherresidentialcommunity,wasrecommendedtoahigherauthorityin

Beijing’sDongchengDistrict.HerwholefamilyhadkepttheirfingerscrossedthatCaocouldbecometheoldestofthe21,880torchb

earersselectedacrosstheworld.“WeappreciateCao’swish.Butinreality,shewon’tbeatorchbearerduetoherhealthcondition,”LiHua,directorofJingsha

nsub-districtoffice,toldChinaDaily.AccordingtoLi,theofficehasreceivedeightrecommendations,butonlyoneofthesec

anbepassedtoahigherselectionbody.Sherefusedtorevealanydetailsabouthowtheymadethedecision,exceptforsayin

g“theonewehavefinallychosenisaBeijingmodelworker”.XiaoXinhua,theyoungestofCao’sfourchildren,feltsadathearingthenew

s.However,shedidn’tdareinformCaoas“itwillbeashocktosomeonewhohassuchagreatpassionfortheGames”.Xiaoarguedhermotherhasn

ohealthproblems.The103-year-oldstartedexercisingin2004togetfitenoughtobeatorchbearer.“Ifshewerenothealthyenough,howcouldweputheratriskbyapplying

fortheposition?”sheasked.“Ipersonallybelievethatonecentenariantorchbearerismoremeaningfulthan100modelworkers.”Shesaidshewou

ldtrytospeaktotheDongchengDistrictTorchRelayCentretoseeiftherewasanychanceofrealizinghermother’sdream.注释：centenarian:noun.百岁或以上老人tor

chbearer:noun.火炬手写作任务一：给ChinaDaily的编辑写一封信，谈你对所报道的事情的看法。写作内容：1.用30个词概括阅读文章所报道的新闻大意，以介绍你去信的背景。2.说明你的观点（或支持或反对

曹姓老人当火炬手），并论述具体理由以支持你的观点。此部分120词左右。写作要求：信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。任务二写作内容2：学校出版的《英语周刊》在今年开始每期介绍一则有关奥运的小知识，本期将介绍“火炬接力”(t

hetorchrelay)。请你为本期撰稿。1.用30个词，从“最高龄火炬手”的角度概括阅读文章的焦点内容，并以此作为你文章的导入部分，目的是引入火炬接力这个话题。2.以约120词左右介绍“火炬接力”的相关知识，包括以下要

点：（1）火炬接力仪式的起源及其承载的精神是怎样的？（2）该仪式的发展是怎样的？3.下表提供的相关知识可供参考构思作为开幕式的一部分首次火炬接力于1936年德国柏林夏季奥运会举行；火炬象征奥林匹克理想(Olympicideals)自古希腊向当今世界的传承(transmission

)在希腊的奥林匹亚(Olympia)点燃火炬后，火炬接力开始经数星期乃至数月传递，于奥运会开幕前一天到达举办城市开幕式上，东道国运动员接最后一棒点燃奥运主馆的火焰后，东道国国家元首(headofstate)正式宣布奥运会开幕火炬接力是奥运仪式中最为

壮观的活动之一，它不仅强调奥运的古代渊源，更是彰显现代奥运会的国际性(internationalism)写作要求1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3.标题自定评分标准

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。(八)由协和高三备课组提供第一节:基础写作：你们班组织一次英文小故事比赛，要求全体学生参加。[写作内容]请你根据以下的图画，写一则名为“TheFoolishDonkey”的故事。Thereon

cewasafarmerwhowenttothemarketeverydaywithhisdonkeycarryingthegoods.Oneday,…包括以下要点：1．一天农夫准备干什么？在过河时发生了什么事？2．这头驴是怎样想的？

3．第二天发生了什么事情？4．这头驴是怎样做的？结果怎样？5．你对这个故事的看法。“真轻！我以后可以故意摔倒！哈哈！”盐棉花一天…第二天…[写作要求]1．只能使用5个句子表达所有图画的内容；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，

篇章结构连贯。第二节:读写任务：阅读下面一篇短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的文章。Oneday,afarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Thefarmerthoughtthatitwasn’tworthsavingthedonkeybecausehewasto

oold,sohedecidedtoburyhim.Heinvitedallhisneighborstohelphim.Theybegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealize

dwhatwashappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone’ssurprise,hecalmeddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddow

nthewellandwasastonishedatwhathesaw.Witheveryshovelofdirtthathithisback,thedonkeywouldshakeitoffandtake

astepup.Asthefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkey

steppedupovertheedgeofthewellandhappilytrottedoff!Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thetricktogettingoutofthewellistoshake

itoffandtakeastepup.任务一:假设你是班长，老师要求你在星期一在班会上就“如何面对人生挫折”进行发言。你在报纸上读到以上的短文，很有感触。请你写一篇发言稿。[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括此故事的内涵；

2.以约120个词就“如何面对人生的挫折”发表自己的看法，并包括以下内容：1）你对此的看法；2）以你自身或他人的例子说明你的看法。[写作要求]1．可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织文章，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准

]概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。任务二假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom没有考上大学，他很失落，你读了以上的短文，很有感触，写信去安慰他。[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括此故事的内涵；2.以约120个词就“如何面对人生的

挫折”发表自己的看法，并包括以下内容：1）你对此的看法；2）请记叙一件你亲身经历或虚构的事情以劝服你的朋友。[写作要求]1．可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织文章，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标

准]概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。DearTom,Yours,LiHua(九)由省实高三备课组提供第一节:基础写作：今年的春节对于所有中国人而言，有着特殊的意义。因为罕见的雨雪冰冻天气，南方多个地区遭受几十年来罕见的自然灾害。假设你

是ChinaDaily的记者，请你根据以下内容，就此次雪灾做一个简要的报道和评论。【写作内容】1．雪灾的时间：1月24日开始，持续了约3个星期。2．雪灾使得交通严重受阻，乘客被滞留。3．19个省受灾,直接经济损失220.9亿元。4．政府积极采取措施

为滞留民工营造温暖氛围。5．各地开展向南方雪灾地区捐款活动。[写作要求]1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节:

读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。ChristineField,authorofLifeSkillsforKids,saysit'simportantforparentstostartea

rlyinvolvingchildreninhouseholdchores,theKansasCityStarreported."Whenmysonwasabout16monthsoldhelovedtobewithmewhenIwasfoldingclothes,"sai

dField,aformerlawyer-turned-full-timemom,tothenewspaper."Ofcourse,hewasn'tanyhelp.ButIwouldstillgivehimwashclothstofold.NowDanielis3,andhe'sourto

welman.Hefoldsallthetowelsandputstheminthelinencloset.Hefeelslikeheisneeded.Hefeelslikeheiscountedon."Lettingyourchildrenhelpy

ouwithtasksalsoprovidesyouwiththatessentialqualitytimetoteachthemandbondwiththem.Putaplayfulspinonchores.Whetherit'scleaningupto

afavoritetuneorturninghouseworkintoagame,kidswillbemoreeagertopitchinwithroutinechoresiffunispartofthejobdes

cription.任务一【写作内容1】概括短文中ChristineField的感受，该部分的词数大约为30；然后以大约120词，就“housework”的主题发表你的看法，并包括以下的内容要点：a)孩子参与家务劳动的重要性；.

b)如何培养孩子参与家务劳动的积极性。【写作要求】可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。【评分标准】概括的准确性，语言的规范性，内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。任务二【写作内容2】概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30；然后以

大约120词，就“housework”的主题发表你的看法，并包括以下的内容要点：a)读完文章的感受；.b)用自己的例子证明感受以及对家长培养孩子家务劳动的态度。【写作要求】可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点

，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子；【评分标准】概括的准确性，语言的规范性，内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。(十)由广雅高三备课组提供第一节:基础写作你参加的NEWSANDMEDIA选修课上,老师要求同学们介绍有关英国媒体之

一报纸的知识。经查询你知道英国的报纸有小报和严肃报纸之分，在英国文化中扮演着一个很有趣的角色。请根据下面表格内容写一篇口头报告。小报严肃报纸形式很多大幅插图，文章相对较短比小报大而宽，，插图较少，阅读起来不方便，内

容刊载大量故事，如性丑闻、名人及皇室的故事，也刊登体育消息及电视节目文章较长且内容严肃，不如小报受欢迎趋势最近也出版小报以吸引读者及谋利[写作要求]1．必须使用5个句子组织成连贯的短文介绍全部所给内容,首句已给出。2．参考词汇：小报tabloidnewspapers严肃报

纸qualitynewspapers丑闻scandal第二节:读写任务阅读下面一则新闻报道，根据要求用约150词写一篇短文。Shanghaihealthauthorities,whicharebusyinspectingthousandsofrestaurantsaroundthecit

ybeforethelunarNewYear'sEvenextweek,aresuggestingdinersbreakwithChinesetraditionduringthemostimportantholidayoft

heyear.Healthofficialsaresuggestingrestaurantsservefoodonseparatedishestoeachcustomerinsteadofusingthetraditionalmethodofserving

onebigdishthateveryonecanhelpthemselvesfrom.Whilemanyeateriesdidthatlastspringduringthesevereacuterespira

torysyndromeoutbreaktopreventspreadingthevirus,thepracticequicklyendedwhenthediseasewasbroughtundercontrol."NewYear'sdinnerisage

t-togetherforrelativesandfriends.Servingseparatedishesmaydestroythecozyatmosphere,"saidamanagersurnamedZhuatShanghaiXinghualouRestaurantondo

wntownFuzhouRoad."Weprovidesuchserviceonlyifcustomersaskforit.Normally,weprovidepublicchopsticksandspoons

,"saidZhu.Agrowingnumberofrestaurantsarenowprovidingservingspoonsandchopsticks,whichismorehygienicthanallowingeveryonetousetheirownchopsticksandspoo

ns."EatingtogetherfromabigplateisatraditionforChinese.Sinceitisafamilypartyandallthepeoplearerelatives,itisawkwardtoeatfromseparatedi

shes,"saidZhangLin,a42-year-oldwoman.任务一【写作内容】（议论文体）1．概括报道中上海市饭店对政府倡议的反应，该部分的词数大约为30；2．以约120词就“TableMannersandHygiene(卫生)”的主题发表你的看法

，并包括以下的内容要点：a)以自己或周围的人为例，简述自己或周围人的就餐习惯；.b)你如何看待自己或周围人的有关就餐习惯；c)就如何促进饮食卫生提出具体建议。任务二【写作内容】（说明文体）1）概括短文的内容要点。该部分的字数大约30词左右。2）你家也实行分餐吗？简要描述

一下你家的餐桌礼仪。3）在你的家乡，外出到餐馆用餐时有什么礼仪和习惯吗？请简要介绍一下。任务三(记叙文体)【写作内容】1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30；2．然后以大约120词，记叙自己与他人聚餐的一次经历，并包括以下的内容

要点：a)记叙自己一次与他人聚餐的经历；.b)你当时的感受；c)简要谈谈你如何看待中国的餐桌习惯。读写任务二阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。(Xinhua)Updated:2008-

02-2215:16――Thecountry'sMinistryofEducationonThursdayannouncedapilotprogramtoteachstudentsinprimaryandseconda

ryschoolsitstraditionalPekingOpera.Deemedoneofthenation'suniqueculturaltreasures,theoperawillbeaddedintomusiccoursesfor

200schoolsin10provinces,municipalitiesandautonomousregionsthroughoutChina.Themoveimmediatelydrewheatedr

eactionfromthepublic."Isupportthisprojectwholeheartedly,"saidZhuShihui,arenownedPekingOperaperformer."Interestshouldbefostere

dsincechildhood.ImyselfbegantogetfascinatedwithPekingOperawhilstinprimaryschool.Iteventuallybecamemylifetimecareer

,"hetoldXinhua.Thegeneralpublic,however,arenotenthusiastic.Nearly70percentofvoterswereagainsttheproject.Inanotheropinionpol

lbyChina'sleadingwebportalSina.com,ofover21,000respondents,only27percentbelievesettingupthecoursewillhelppromotetradit

ionalChineseculture.Nearly38percentthinkthecourseshouldnotbecompulsoryasstudents'choicesshouldberespected,

andtheremaining35percentproposedifferentlocaloperasbetaughtindifferentareassinceChinaboastsahugereservoiroflocalop

eras.1．[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括该则新闻报道的主要内容；2．以约120个词表达你对“是否应该在中小学中开展京剧必修课”的观点，并包括如下要点：(1)你是否同意这种传承中国京剧文化的做法；(2)说明你对在青少年中开

展京剧必修课的一些困惑；(3)表达你对如何传承本土传统文化的个人观点。[写作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评

分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。2．[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括该则新闻报道的主要内容；2．以约120个词介绍你们学校开展选修课的情况，并包括如下要点：(1)你是否同意将京剧定为必修课；(

2)介绍自己学校开展选修课的情况；(3)表达自己对该种选修课开设方式的看法。[写作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。(十一)由

执信高三备课组提供第一节:基础写作假如你是21stCentury的学生记者。请你根据以下内容写一篇关于雪灾的报道。题目为ASevereSnowStorm。〔写作内容〕发生时间：2008年1月中旬开始，持续了

差不多一个月发生地点：华南大部分地区灾难程度：50年里最严重的一次灾难后果：大约60人死亡，8人失踪;这场灾难造成房屋倒塌，交通问题和电力供应短缺经济损失：估计超过5百亿元目前情况：救援工作正在进行，与此同时，大家正在积

极为灾区捐钱。〔写作要求〕1.必须使用5个句子表达全部所给的内容；2.将5个句子组成连贯的短文；参考词汇：电力供应electricitysupply;估计estimate;捐钱donatemoney;灾区disasterareas第二节:读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150

词左右的英语短文JademeansalotinChinesecultureandishighlyvaluedbytheChinesepeople.JadebraceletsarequitecommonamongChinesewomen.Manybegintowearonewhe

ntheyareyoungtilltheydie,believingthatitwillbringthemgoodluck.Jadebraceletcaneasilybreakandshouldbetreatedverycarefully.Butev

enifitisbroken,itisbelievedthatthepiecescanbepickedupandsaveastheycanstillbringgoodluck.WhenIstoptothinkaboutwhichpossessionofminemeansthemosttome

,Ifindmyselflookingatmyleftwrist,aroundwhichisasimplejadebracelet.Andthisbraceletwillalwaysremindmeofmycultureandtheindiv

idualthatIam.Irememberveryclearlythenightmyparentsgavemethebracelet.Itwasinmysophomore（二年级）yearofhighschool,andIhadstayedoutpa

stmycurfew（熄灯睡觉时间）atmidnight.WhenIgothomethatnight,myparentsgavemealectureonresponsibility.Iexpectedtobepl

acedonrestriction,butinsteadtheygavemeajadebracelet.Iwastotallyshocked...butwhenIwenttobedthatnightIwassupremelyhappy.Thene

xtmorningmyfathertoldmethatbecausetheyhadgoneshoppingforthebracelet,hehadnotgonetotheracetrack(赛马场),and

hadmissedoutonwinning$20,000becauseofme.However,hesaidthatIwasworthit.Thebraceletwillalwaysremindmeofthosetwodaysandthelo

vethatexistsinmyrelationshipwithmyparent,eventhoughnothingiseversaid.IknowthatnomatterwhatImaydo,myparentswillalwayslovemeandacceptmethewayIam.SinceI

gotthebracelet,Ihavenottakenitoff-mostlybecauseIdon'twantto,butalsobecausemyhandhasoutgrownthebraceletandthereforeitisstuckonp

ermanently.Mybraceletmeanssomuchtomethatifitshouldeverbreak,Iwouldbeenormouslyupset.Butthen,Icouldalwayssavethepiecesforgoodluck.任务一[写作内容]1．以约

30个词概括这篇文章中作者收到bracelet的感受.2．根据短文内容就父母亲给予孩子的爱这个主题发表你的看法,至少包括以下内容要点。该部分的字数约120个词左右。(1)在你心目中父母亲情的重要性；(2)结合自己的实例来说明父母亲的爱对你的影响；[写

作要求]1．作文中可使用实例或其它方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。任务二:阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文

AboutusDongyuanStrawberryFarmexportsstrawberriesmainlytoJapan,SouthEastAsia,theUKandEurope.Werequirealargelabourforce

particularlyduringtheharvestseasonwhenweemployupto250people.ThestrawberryharvestseasonrunsfromDecembertomid.March.LocationDongyua

nStrawberryFarmis2kilometresfromtherailwaystationofthetownofHuaduinGuangdongProvince.TheregionaroundHuaduisverypictu

resqueandhasbeautifulmountainviews,includingviewsofMountPrince.PickingPickingstrawberriesisnotdifficultas

theplantsarelessthan20centimetrestallandtherearenothorns.Pickingispaidonpieceratesof3.00/kgforexportqualityfruit–sothemoreyoupickthemoreyouea

rn.Anaveragepickerpicks5kgsperhourofexportqualityfruit.Workisfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,MondaytoFridayasit’susuallytoohottoharvestthefruitintheaft

ernoon.Thereisnoharvestingwhenitrains.AccommodationMostworkerscamponsiteatarateof4.00perpersonperwor

kingday.Showerandkitchenfacilitiesareavailableandthereisasmallshoponsite.假设你为你的美国笔友Tom找到一份在果园摘水果的假期临时工。请阅读下面的工作介绍，然后按照要求写一篇150词左

右的英语信给Tom,信的开头已给出（不计入字数）。[写作内容]1．以约30个词介绍工作的情况；2．以约120个词介绍你过去当临时工的收获：(1)做临时工可以增长见闻，认识新朋友；(2)以你过去在做临时工过程中的事例说明你的感受；(3)表

达你与Tom一起工作的期望。[写作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearTom,Howareyou?

Thingsareextremelybusy–italwaysisbeforetheendoftheterm.Ihavefoundapart-timejobwhichyoumightbeinterestedin.…YourssincerelyHeDingbo(十二)由41中提供第一节

:基础写作请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。[情景说明]根据下面表格提供的材料写一篇报道。时间2008年1月下旬到2月上旬原因华南地区天气严寒，雨夹雪(sleet)，高速公路封闭，铁路不通，广州火车站(GuangzhouRailwayStation)

滞留乘客高达26万，他们的生活成为政府的重大难题措施1.开辟粤汉展览中心(YuehanExhibitionCentre)和琶洲会展中心(GuangzhouInternationalConferencea

ndExhibitionCentre)安置乘客2.号召广大党员干部(cadre)充当志愿者3.号召广大乘客留在广州欢度春节结果2月3日，基本解决乘客滞留问题,广州赢得全国的高度赞扬。[写作要求]必须使用5个句子，组织成连贯的短文,开头已经给出

。[评分标准]1.句子结构的复杂度和准确性2.短文内容的完整性和连贯性Duringthebeginningof2008,Guangzhoupeoplewonabattleoverthegreatproblemcausedbyterribleweather…第二节:读写任务阅读下面的短

文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文Ofallthemenwhoeverlikedfreshair,noonelikeditmorethanJamesWilson.Ifheenteredaroomwherethewindowswere

shut,heopenedthematonce.Hedidthisevenwhensnowwasfallingoutside.OnecouldwinterJameswenttoFinlandonbusiness

.WhenJamesreachedhisroominthehotel,hefoundthatthewindowswereclosedtokeepthecoldairout.Hedidhisbesttoopenone,butfailed.Jamesgoti

ntobed.Hewasveryangry.Thebedroomwasverypleasant.Andthebedwasreallycomfortable,butJamescouldnotsleep.Hecouldnotforget

theclosedwindows.Nofreshair!Itwasterribletothinkof!Ataboutoneo’clockinthemorninghewasstillawake,worryingabouttheairint

hebedroom.Hehadturnedoverinbedsomanytimes.Then,whenheturnedoveragain,onearmcameoutofthebedclothesandhungdow

nbesidethebed.Hishandtouchedthefloorandalsoashoe.Anideacameintohisworriedmind.Wherewasthewindow?Hecouldseesomethingthatlook

edlikeglassoverthere.Hethrewtheshoethroughthedarknesswithalltheforce（力气）ofhisstrongrightarm.Thenater

riblesoundofbreakingglassfilledthebedroom."NowIhavesomefreshairintheroom,”hethought,“NowIdon’tneedtodie.”

Fiveminuteslaterhefellintodeepsleep.写作内容：假设你是这个故事的作者,请续写这个故事概括上文内容，该部分词数大约30；发挥想象，增加细节续写故事，并包括如下要点，该部分词数

大约120:1)James第二天早上发现窗户完好，室内镜子却被打破；2)此事对James影响很大，他决定改掉以前的习惯。3)你的看法【写作要求】可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子；【评分标准】概括的准确性，语言的规范性

，内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。(十三)由育才高三备课组提供第一节:基础写作假如你是新华中学的学生李华,得知某英文报招聘兼职记者,你想应聘,请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信，文章的开头已经给出。[写作内容]1.你表示对工作感兴趣；2.你的知识面广,英语水平高；3

.你有合作精神；4.你有相关经历(学校校报记者)；5.希望得到回复。[写作要求]1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。DearSirorMadam,IamastudentfromXinhua

MiddleSchool.Iamgladtolearnthatyouwantafewpart-timeEnglishreporters.…Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节:读写任务任务一阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Thisisp

oweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordmayhelpsomeoneoutofdifficulty,orevenbringhimbacktolife,whilea

destructivewordtosomeonemightharmhim,orevenkillhim.Agroupoffrogsweretravellingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Allthe

otherfrogsgatheredaroundthepit.Thepitwastoodeepindeed,andallofthemthoughtthetwofrogswouldsurelydie.Thetwofrogstr

iedtojumpoutofthepit.Theytriedmanytimeswithoutsuccess.Thensomeofthefrogsabovelaughedandsaid,”Don’ttryanymore.Itisnouse.Youar

easgoodasdead.”Atthesametime,therewereafewfrogswhowishedthemtoliveandencouragedthemtogoon.Oneofthefrogs,

however,listenedtothediscouragingwordsandgaveupjumping.Hefelldownanddied.[写作内容]1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分大约30个词；2．创造性写作，这部分大约120个词，内容至少包括以下要点：（1

）发挥想象，续写上述故事，描述第二只青蛙以后的情况；（2）我们应该如何对待处于危难中的人们。[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其他方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子，

标题自拟。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。任务二:阅读下面一封信，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。October10,2008DearEditor,IamwritingthislettertoreflectsomeproblemsIcameacrossr

ecentlyandappealtotheimprovementoftheserviceindustry.ThisweekendIboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinabookstorenearmyhomesinceits

coveriselaboratelydesigned.ButwhenIwenthomeandreadcarefully,Ifoundthattheseveralpagesofthedictionaryhavebe

encrackedandbefouled.What’sworse,themisprintsspreadeverywhereinthedictionaryandseriouslyaffectmycomprehen

sion.Sincetherewassuchdamageandmisprintstothedictionary,Iwenttothebookstoretorequireforareplace.Buttomysurprise,th

estaffofthebookstoreturnsdownmyrequestrudelyandevendeniedthepoorqualityofthedictionary.Today’sfast-pacedandmarket-

orientedeconomycallsformuchhigherstandardforserviceindustry.However,tomyregret,manyofthecommercialsfailtoachievethisstan

dardandthequalityofthestaffneedstobeimproved.It’sself-evidentthatthepoorqualityofpractitionersintheservi

ceindustrywillnotonlydeeplydisappointcustomersbutalsohamperthedevelopmentofourcountry’seconomy.Asaresult

,Iexpectyournewspapertoappealtotheserviceindustrytoattachmoreimportancetotheserviceimprovement.Thankyouforyourattention!Sincerelyyours

,Sam[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括这封信中，作者与书店交涉的过程；2．假如你是该书店的经理Smith,请以120个词就以上顾客提出的问题给顾客一封回信，并包括以下要点,文章开头已经给出：（1）我们接

受顾客的批评，并同情顾客的感受；（2）我们同意上门道歉，并带另外一本新的词典给顾客；(3)我们同意顾客对改进服务的观点，并将努力改进服务。[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其他方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子，标题自拟。[评分标

准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。DearSam,Thankyouforyourletter,whichtheeditorsenttomeyesterday.Inyourletter,…YoursSincerely,SmithThemanager(十四)由六中高三备

课组提供基础写作（指令性写作）请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述所给的全部信息。[情景说明]通知新光中学（XinguangMiddleSchool）高三年级学生将于9月9日去体检。体检地点：第一人民医院体检时间：9月9日，星期六注意事项：1、7：45在医院

门口集合，可以骑车或步行前往，2、体检前空腹，3、在医院保持安静，听从医生和护士的安排。[写作要求]1.标题：Notice2.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容[评分标准]句子结构的准确性和复杂度；信息内容的完整性和连贯性。读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英

语短文。InsomepublictoiletsinAustralia,signshavebeenputupinChinesetoremindChinesevisitorstowashoutthetoiletafteruse.Inmanyscenicspo

tsinforeigncountries,similarpostersaskChinesepeopletospeakinsoftertones.InChina,therearemanyrudebuspassen

gerswhoneverwaitinlineforabusandpushhardontoitthemomentthebusstops.Therearealsowitnessestoaccidentswhofailtolendahandtoothers.InBeijing,theresiden

ts’impolite,sometimesrudemannersareoftennotedbyvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Whentalkingaboutthesephenomena,itisa

shameforallofusChinesepeople.“Thesuccessofthe2008OlympicGamesdependsverymuchonshowinggoodmannersasonthequalityoffacilitiesan

dplayers’performances,”China’sdelegatetotheInternationalOlympicCommitteesaid.“Thefactthatsomepeoplepaylittleattentiontotheir

mannersstandsinourwayofholdingthe2008OlympicGamessuccessfully.”Yes,showingourcultureandourcountry’seconomicpowerthroughthiseventisi

mportant,butgoodmannersshouldbeputatthetopofouragenda(议程).任务一【写作内容1】1、以约30个词概括短文的要点；2、然后以约120个词以“文明礼貌”为主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：（1）你是否认为文明礼貌很重要并说明原因；（2）你

平时看到哪些不文明行为；（3）号召大家讲文明礼貌，为奥运和亚运作贡献。【写作要求】1．可以使用事例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．标题自定。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。任务二:【写作内容2】3、以约3

0个词概括短文的要点；4、然后以约120个词以“文明礼貌”为主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：（4）你认为文明礼貌是否重要；（5）描述一次你目睹或体验不讲文明的真实或虚构的经历；（6）你是怎样看待这种不文明行为的；（7）呼吁大家讲文明礼貌，为奥运和亚运作贡献。【写作要求】1．作文

中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．标题自定。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：（一）基础写作Arecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasb

eengoingfrombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.Thenumberofstudentswhoareshort-sightedincreasedfrom78.2%in2004to92.5%in2007.Overweightstud

entsaregettingmorefrom36%to52.4%.Nearly10%morestudentsdon'thaveenoughsleepandover15%morestudentshavementallyproblems.Tobehealthierphysicallya

ndmentally,studentsneedplentyofsleeptorefreshthemselves.任务写作DifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonhealthandWealth,whil

eheconsiderskeepingabalancebetweenthemmostimportant.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.Butho

wtokeephealthy?Differentpeoplemaygivedifferentanswerstothisquestion.Inmyopinion,itisessentialtodothefollowing.Fir

st,itisabsolutelynecessarytotakesomeexerciseeveryday.Researchshowsthatgettingplentyofexercisemaketheheartbeatfasterandth

elungsworkharder.Thisstrengthenstheheart,reducesthechanceofheartattack,andhelpslowerbloodpressure.That'swhymoreandm

orepeoplearebecomingactiveinvariouskindsofsportsandexercises.Everymorningmanypeoplegetupearlyandtakemuchexercise.Somepracticeshadowboxingandswordp

laywhileothersrun,jog,walkordancetomusic.Intheafternoon,therearealsomanypeoplekeenonsports.Someplaybasketballorvolleyballortabletennis,others

goinforgymnasticsortrackevents.Throughsportsandexercise,peoplebecomehealthierandstronger.Medicalresearchershaveprovedthatw

hatpeopleeataffectstheirhealth.Theyadvisepeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeatsuchasbeefandporkbecausemeatcontainsmorefatthanpou

ltryandfish.Fatcanbuildupinthearteries,blocktheflowofblood,andcauseaheartattackorstroke.Gettingridofbadhabitslikesmokinganddrinkingalcoholisalsoanim

portantwaytokeephealthy.Smokinganddrinkingalcoholinjureone'shealthagreatdeal,andthereforeshouldbegivenup.Unfortunatelyfewpeoplefollowthisad

vice.Ifpeoplefollowthesethreewaysofkeepingfit,theygreatlyimprovetheirhealth.（二）基础写作MartinLutherKingJr.who

wasborninJan.1929inAtlantatheUSwasafamoushumanrightleaderfortheblacks.Hetookanactivepartinthemovements,fightingforthe

equalrightsforblackpeople.InAugust,1963,heorganizedarallywith200000blacksandatthesametimeissuedhisfamousspeech---“Ihaveadream”Itisin19

68thathewasassassinatedwhengivingaspeech.Inmyopinion,hewasagreathumanrightsfighterformankind任务写作1.DearMr.Hong,Recently

Ihavereadyourstoryinthenewspaperthatyouwhowasapoorstudentgrowuptobeindependentbybringupyouradoptedsister.It’sknowntoallthataspirit

ofindependencecanhaveagoodeffectonadolescents.Itcanpushustolearnmoreandleadusnottogivewaytodifficulties.Ihaveasimila

rexperienceasyoudid.LittlechildasIwas10yearsago,IwasindependentsothatIwenttoschoolonmyown.Oneheavyrainingaftern

oon,Iwasonmywayhomealonethoughitrainedcatsanddogs.Despitetherain,IwalkedsocarefullythatIwouldn’tfalltothegr

ound.Atlast,Iwenthomesafely.Myparentsweresoproudofme.Afterreadingyourexperience,Ireallywanttomakefriendswithyou.Ihopewecan

meetsomeday.Yours,LiHua2.IndependenceIsImportantRecentlyHongZhanhui’sstorycapturepublicconcern.Hongwhowasapo

orstudentgrowuptobeindependentbybringupyouradoptedsister.Thereisnodoubtthataspiritofindependenceplaysanimportantroleamongteenagers.Butinfact,manypare

ntsjustindulgetheirchildrensotheydon’trealizeitsimportance.Aspiritofindependencecanmaketeenagersgrowupma

turely.Ononehand,ithasagreateffectontheirlife.Oncetheypossesssuchspiritwewon’tgivewaytodifficultiessoeasily.Itwillletu

skeeponfightinguntilthefinalvictorybelongstous.Ontheotherhand,withsuchspirit,theywilladjusttothesocietyeasily.WhatHongdidmakemere

alizewhatweshoulddowhenfacingdifficulties.Idohopeeveryonecanlearnfromhim.（三）基础写作ThefirstrecordofcookiesdatesbacktoancientRomein17

0BC.,whentheywereenjoyedinRomanhomes.Theywerealsogiventochildrenasarewardfortheirsuccessfulschoolwork.Themodern-d

aycookiescameintobeingabout200yearsagowiththeintroductionofteaandcoffeeintoEurope.Theuseoffreshbutter,chocolatesandnuts

givescookiestheiruniqueappearanceandtaste.Therefore,cookiesarepopularworld-wideandrecommendedasagiftandtastysnackatanytime.读写任务

TodayIreadastoryaboutareligiousmasterandapainterwhochangethemselveswhentheyfacesomethingunchangeableandthenachieveaneventualchangeofthew

orldaroundthem.ThestoriesremindmeofmycousinwhousedtocomplainaboutEnglishlearning.Hethoughitunnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguagea

ndignoreditatall.Asaresult,hefellbehindtheothersinhisclassandevenfailedintheexam.Afterrealizingthatit

wasnotonlyamainsubjectbutalsothemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld,hedevelopedagoodattitude.ThankstohisEnglishteacher,hewaswellinvolvedinEnglishcl

asses.HepracticedlisteningandspeakingEnglishafterclass.What’smore,hekeptanEnglishdiary,whichhelpedhimthinkinEnglish.Ayearlate

r,hebecameoneofthetentopstudentsinhisclass.Believeitornot,hewasevenrewardedinanEnglishcontestinhisschool.AsfarasI’mconcerned,changeyourat

titudewhenyoufindtheenvironmentunchangeable.Onlyinthiswaycanyouachieveaneventualchangeoftheworldaroundyou.（四）基础写作DearJohn,I’mpleasedto

hearthatyouwillcometoChinathisvacation.AsI’mgoingtoparticipateinvolunteerworkthisvacation,Ihopethatyouwilljoinus.AsfarasI’mconcerned,vol

unteerworkhasasignificantimpactonyourtriptoChina,whichenablesyoutohelppeopleintroubleout.Comparedwithgoingsightseein

g,volunteerworkwillmakeyougodeeperintoordinarypeople’slife.Inthemeanwhile,itisalsohelpfulforyoutoknowaboutthelocalc

ustoms.Thus,IreallyhopeyoucanjoinusandI’mlookingforwardtoyourreplysoon.Bestwishes,Yours,Lihua任务写作1.Theabove-mentionedpassageconveystheideathat

it’simportanttoexpressourgratitudeimmediatelywehavethechanceandthattherearevariouskindsofwaytodoit.Ican’tagreemorewiththeauthorabouthisopi

nionthatwearesupposedtoexpressourgratitudeinreturnfortheloveandcarewereceiveinnotime.Notonlycanthankfulnessstrengthentheharmoniousrelationshiparoun

dus,butalsoaddtooursenseofhappiness.Astome,Iowegreatthankstomydearparents,whoalwaysaccompanymeandencouragemetoovercomethehardshipIcomeacross.Whene

verIamcastdown,theyalwayslistentomewithpatienceandcheermeup.However,Ijustkeptthefeelingofappreciationatt

hebottomofmyheartinsteadofgivingthankstothem.Iwouldlovetoseizethisopportunitytosendmythankstomydearparents,“MumandDad,witho

utyourcareandencouragement,IcouldnotgrowashealthyandstrongasIamnow.Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.”Don’thesitat

etoexpressyourgratitudetowhoeverdeservesit.Nomatterhowyouexpress,givingheartythankswillmakeabeautifulworld.2.ExpressingGra

titudeWecanknowfromtheabove-mentionedpassagethatit’simportanttoexpressourgratitudeimmediatelywehavethechanceandthattherearevariouskinds

ofwaytodoit.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iconsideritnecessarytoexpressourgratitudeeachtimewereceivehelp.Foronething,onlybydoingsomethi

ngbeneficialtothosewhohavebeenkindtouscanwethankthemenough.Foranother,expressingourgratitudeisofgreathelptokeepfriendlyrelationshi

pbetweenpeople,whichisessentialtoharmonioussociety.There’snodoubtthatwordsareagoodwaytoexpressourgratitude.However,thereissome

thingelsethatwecandotothankthosewhohavegivenusahand.Asthesayinggoes,actionspeakslouderthanwords.Wemaythankothersinactions,suchashelpi

ngtheminreturn,ratherthanonlyinwords.Asformyself,toshowmygratefulheart,Iusuallydesigna“ThankYou”card,sinceI’mgoodatdesigning,andsurelyI’l

lsparenoeffortstohelpthemoutwhentheymeetdifficulties.（五）基础写作AsanimportantpartofChineseculture,Chinesepaintingcandatebacktomore

than6,000yearsago.Accordingtothemeansofexpressions,Chinesepaintingscanbedividedintotwocategories:theXieyischoolandtheGongbischool.

People,landscape,plants,birdsandanimalsarethemostpopularthemesoftraditionalChinesepainting.InthehistoryofChinesepainting,thereweremanyf

amouspainters,suchasGuKaizhi,TangBohu,QiBaishiandXuBeihong,etc.Nowadays,Chinesepaintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandhighlythoughtofthroughoutthew

orld.任务写作1Workwhilework,playwhileplayTheauthordiscussedthebenefitsofextracurricularactivitiesincludingbeingawaytoimproves

tudents’health,widentheirsocialcircleandintroducethemtonewideasandpeople.AsfarasIamconcerned,studentsshouldtakepartinafter-schoolactivitie

s.Itisofgreatimportanceforthestudentstodosomesportsorenjoysomeentertainmentsoastostrengthenourbodyorrelaxournerves.Westudentswouldliketoh

aveballgamesbecauseitcanhelpusknowhowtocooperatewithothers.Moreover,playingballgamescanalsomakeourlifecolorful.Soitishight

imefortheschooltoprovidemoreextracurricularactivities.However,weshouldalsokeepthebalancebetweenextracurricularactivitiesandstudy.Thatisbecauseifwepl

aytoomuch,wewouldneglectourstudy.Inaword,weshouldworkwhileyouwork;playwhileyouplay.2.Myfavouriteextracurricularactivit

iesTheauthordiscussesthebenefitsofextracurricularactivitiesincludingbeingawaytoimprovestudents’health,widentheirsoci

alcircleandintroducethemtonewideasandpeople.Ilikeavarietyofactivitiesafterschool,fromactiveandwildoneslikecamping,sportsandpartiestoquietoneslikere

adingandwatchingTV.Iliketobeoutdoors,toparticipateinsportsandtododaringthings.Forexample,severalfriendsandIoncetookatripdownawildriverinaraft.We

spentaweeknavigatingdangerouscurrents,campingatnight,fixingourownmealsandhavingmuchfun.Ialsoliketobewithmyfriends.Iusuallysharemyhappinessands

adnesswithmyfriends.WheneverIhaveachance,Ieithereatoutorgoshoppingwithmyfriends.Whatapity!AsaSeniorThreestudent,Iamtoobusytohaveenoughtimetostaywith

myfriends.TherearealsomanyquietprivatethingsthatIenjoydoing.Icanspendwholedaysreadingordoinghomework.Sometimes,Iliketospendarelaxedeveni

ngwatchinglightTVprograms,ortalkingwithfriendsaboutseriousmattersoveracupoftea.Inotherwords,Iliketododif

ferentthings,dependingonthemoodIaminandthekindofpeopleIamaround.“Workwhilework,playwhileplay.”Ialwaystellmyself.Joinmeandenjoyourcolourfullife,willy

ou?(六)基础写作NoticeInordertohelpustogetnewinformationaboutthecollegeentranceexamination，ourschoolwillinviteProfess

orWangtogiveusatalkabouttheexam.Thetalkwillbeginat3:00p.m.onFriday,May16th,2008inthemultimediaroomontheseventhfloorintheteach

ingbuilding.Everybodyisrequiredtomakegoodpreparationsforthecomingtalk.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskProf

essorWangafterhistalk.Thespeechisofgreatimportancetous,soeveryoneshouldbethereontime.TheStudents’Union读写任务

EnvironmentProtectionAtpresent,moreandmorepeopleusecars,andthiscreatesseriousenvironmentpollutionwhichish

armfultoourhealth.Ifmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheseriousconditionandtakeaction,theconditionoftheairwillbeimprovedalot.We

allknowthatcleanairisimportanttogoodhealth.Unluckily,environmentpollutionisquiteserious,especiallyincities.Everyyearsomefactoriespourmillionsoftonso

fsmokeintotheair.Outonthestreets,therearesomanyprivatecarssendingoutwastegases.Airpollutionismuchmoredangerousthanotherkin

ds,sowemusttakemeasurestocontrolairpollution.Asstudents，we’dbetteruselessplasticbags.Wecanpersuadeourrelativesorfamilymemberswh

ohavecarstotakethepublictransportationsometimes.Onlywhenenvironmentpollutionisforbiddencanwebreatheinfre

shairandliveahealthylife.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentonourownandsavetheearth.(七)基础写作：GuangzhouwhichisthecapitalofGuangdongprovincelies

insouthernChina.Itisamajorport,acommercialcenterandahistoricalcity.About15percentofChina'sforeigntradeiscond

uctedhere,andthecityisthesiteofatwice-yearlymajorinternationaltradefair.AsthecradleoftheChineserevolution,thecity

isalsoofgreathistoricimportance.Guangzhouissuchafantasticcitythatvisitorsmayfindmanywarmwelcomes.任务写作1.DearEditor:Ireadyourreport

abouta103-year-oldBeijingerwhoisapplyingtobeatorchbearerandwhomayneverseeherdreamcometruealthoughherchildrenhavenotyetgive

nuphope.Iamwritingtosharemyreflectionsontheissuewithyourreaders.Iholdtheviewthatthechanceshouldbegiventothiscentenarianforthefollowingreasons.F

irstofall,dowenotneedpeoplefromdifferentagegroupstorunthetorchrelay?Forhergoodoldage,CaoisagoodrepresentativefortheseniorChinesewhoaresoenthu

siasticabouttheOlympics.Next,shestartedtoexerciseseveralyearsagoandhealthshouldnotbeaproblem.Ialsobelievenofamilywouldriskthelifeof

acentenarianinapplicationifsheisnotqualifiedinhealth.Last,inmakingheratorchbearer,wenotonlyhaveaworldrecordoftheoldestbearerbutals

ohaveanexcellentmodelsportsloverwhoseexampleisthereforustofollow.Allinall,Ithinka103-year-oldwomanrunningthet

orchrelaycantellusalotmoreabouttheOlympicspiritthananythingelsecan.SoIdohopeshecanfulfillherdream.Ananxiousreader2.TheTorchRelayRecently,a103-year-o

ldBeijingerissopassionateaboutthe2008Olympicsthatsheisapplyingtobeatorchbearer.Shewouldbecometheoldesttorunthetor

chrelayifshesucceeds.Andwhatisthetorchrelaythen?Thetorchrelay,inwhichtheOlympicFlamesymbolizesthetransmissionofOlympicidealsfromancientGreecetothem

odernworld,wasintroducedaspartoftheopeningceremonyatthe1936SummerGamesinBerlin,Germany.Intherelay,thetorchislitinOlympia,Greece,andiscarriedover

severalweeksormonthsfromtheretothehostcitybyaseriesofrunners.AfterthelastrunnerwhoisfromthehostcountrylightstheOlym

picFlameinthemainOlympicstadium,thehostcountry’sheadofstatedeclarestheGamesofficiallyopen.AsoneofthemostsplendidofallOl

ympicceremonies,thetorchrelayemphasizesnotonlytheancientsourceoftheOlympicsbutalsotheinternationalism

ofthemodernGames.(八)基础写作：Onedaywhenafarmercrossedtheriverwithhisdonkeycarryingsalt,thedonkeyslippedandfell.Whenitgottoitsfeet,itwashappytofindtha

ttheloadonthebackwasgone,soitdecidedtotryitlateron.Thenextday,thefarmerloadedthedonkeyagain,butthist

imewithcotton.Whencrossingtheriver,thedonkeyslippedandfellonpurpose,butwhenittriedtogettoitsfeet,itfoundthatthelo

adhadbecomemuchheavier!Inmyopinion,oneshouldnotfancyhimselfsmart.读写任务：1.Hello,everyone.TodayIliketosharewithyouastoryI

readrecently.Ittellsusthatalthoughthereareallkindsoffrustrationsinlife(man-madeandnatural),weshouldnevergi

veup.Keeptryingandwewilleventuallyfindawaythrough.Likeitornot,wewilloftenmeetwithfrustrationsonourjourneythroughl

ife.Ifwegivein,wewillnevergettoourfeetagain.Weshouldrememberthisandalwaysbepositivetotreateachfrustrationasacha

ncetoriseupandovercomeourproblems.Weshouldrememberathletesinthe'SpecialOlympics'(theParalympics),manywithextremephysicalandmentalh

andicaps.Alltheirlivestheyhavebeenfightingagainstdisabilitywithdeterminationtoclimboutofthe‘hole’thatfateputthemin.HelenKellerisanoutstandin

gexample,althoughshebecamedeafandblindattheageof19months,shestruggledallherlifetobecomeagreatwritera

ndagreatwomanthatinspiredgenerations.ThomasEdison,theFatherofInventions,hadnoluckwithhisexperimentsinlightmaking.H

etriedhundredsoftimesbeforehefinallymadeit.Hisstorycertainlyprovesthesayingthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Weshou

ldunderstandwhythereisarainbowaftertherainfall.Frustrationsinlifearejustlikethecloudsintheskythatallowustoseeabeautif

ulsunset.AndIhopeonedayweallcanseethatbeautifulsunset.Thankyou!2.DearTom,RecentlyIheardthatyoufailedinthematriculationexam.Cheerupmyfr

iend!Althoughthereareallkindsoffrustrationsinlife(man-madeandnatural),weshouldnevergiveup.Keeptryingandwewilleventuallyfindawaythrough..Ifyoulistent

omystory,youwon’tcomplainaboutyourbadluckanymore.HereiswhathappenedtomyneighbourLucy.Shewasoncesuchalovel

yandhealthygirlthateveryonelikedherverymuch.Onedayasbadluckcame,shewasdiagnosedofbraincancer.Wefeltdepressedbythisheart-breakingnews.Whil

etoouramazement,infaceofdeath,shewasn’tdepressedandevenreassuredusthatshewouldn’tgiveupeventhereislittlehope.Meanwhileshestillkeptons

tudyingbyherselfinthehospital.Nowsheisstillstrugglingagainstherfateinthehospital.Weallstandbyhersideandhopesh

ecanmakeit.Tom,myfriend,comparedwithher,Ithink,whatyoumetactuallyisnothing.Likeitornot,wewilloftenmeetwithfrustrationsonourjourneythroughlife

.Ifwegivein,wewillnevergettoourfeetagain.Butpleaserememberthis:frustrationsinlifearejustlikethecloudsintheskythatallowustoseeabeautifulsunset

.Idohopeyoucangettoyourfeetagainandlet’sfightagainstdifficultiestogether.Lookingforyourreply.Yours,LiHua(九)基础写作Anunexpected

snowstormhitsouthernChinalastingaboutthreeweeksrightfrom24th,January.Thisdisaster,worstindecades,resultedinparalyzed

transportationsystem,strandedpassengers.Itinfluenced19provincesandcauseddirecteconomiclossesupto22.09b

illionYuan.Inrespondtothisseriesofcatastrophes,authoritiesmadealleffortstocreateawarmandhome-likeatmosphereforthosestuckawayfromhome.Inthemeantime,go

vernmentalsocalleduponpeoplenationwidetoraisefundsforsnow-strickenareas.任务写作1.Houseworkhelpstomakechildrenfeellikeani

ntegralpartofthefamilyByallowingchildrentohelpoutwithhousework,parentscannotonlyinstructthemwithbasiclifeskillsbutal

somakethemfeellikeanintegralpartofthefamily.ChristineFieldhasseenallthebenefits.Indisputably,childrenwhoregularlyshareanadequateportionofhouse

workcanlearnalongsidesomefundamentalvirtueslikeresponsibility,diligenceandwillpower.Assignedwithdailyhousework,childrenwillbeabletokeepinmind

hisowntaskasamemberofhisfamilyandtherefore,wellraisehissenseofresponsibility.Besides,doinghouseworkitselfistherepresentofd

iligenceandchildrenwilldevelopthevaluesofhardwork.Inthelongrun,thispracticewillhelpchildrenunderstandtheideasofdutyandservice,whichwillbri

ngabouttheultimateloyalcontributiontonotonlytheirfamilies,butalsotheircommunities,motherland,andtheworld

.Inrecognitionoftheimportanceofhouseworkforchildren,parentsshouldactivelyinvolvetheirchildrenintheseeminglysi

mplebutbeneficialhouseholdchores.Tothisend,it’sadvisablethatparentsshouldfirstmakethehouseworkitselfinterestingbyaddingtogamesorentertain

ments.Ifapplicable,settingsmallprizeswillalsobeanincentivemeasuretogetchildreninvolvedinhouseworkandbenefitthemw

ithlong-termvirtues.2.TimeonhouseworkwillberewardingBeinggraduallyawareofthesignificanceinchildren’sinvolvinginhousework,parentsarechangingfromarol

eofoverprotectiontoamorereasonablelevelofencouraginginitiativeparticipationinhouseholdchores.It’sinspiringandmeaningfu

ltoseethatchildrenarenolongerdeprivedoftheirrightstodeveloppracticalskillsinhousework,instead,theyaregiventhechancestocontributetheirshar

esandareoftenrewardedwithaspiritualfulfillment.Fortunately,I’moneofthecountlessteenagerswhohavebenefitedagreatdealfromthiskin

dofperceptualtransitionofourparents.Ihavefrequentlybeenencouragedtodealwithcookingthemeal,sweepingtheflooraswellaswashingdishessinceanearlyageo

fseven.AndIamproudenoughtotaketheresponsibilityofpreparingagoodmealwhenMomandDadaredelayedbytheirwork.Thankstoth

eirearlyrealizationandever-lastingpersistenceinthecultivationofmyindependence,Ihavegrownmoreskillfulandwillingtotakemyshareofobligationeit

herathomeoratschool.Pushingthechildrenontheirwaytohouseworkisinitialyeteffectiveifparentstendtoensureapromisingfut

ure(十)基础写作Onepossibleversion:Hi,everybody.I’mgladtointroducetoyouthenewspapersinBritain.Twotypesofnewspape

rs,qualitynewspapersandtabloidnewspapersareplayinganinterestingpartinBritishculture.Asthemostpopularnewspapers,thetabloidsusuall

yhavelotsofbigpicturesandcomparativelyshortarticles.Theynotonlycontainavarietyofstoriesaboutsexscandals,celebritiesandtheroyalfamily,butalsoh

avebigsportssectionsandlotsofinformationaboutTVprogrammes.Comparedtothetabloids,qualitynewspapersarebigandwide,wit

hlongandseriousnewsarticlesbutfewpictures,whichmakestheminconvenienttoreadandlesspopular.Recently,qual

itynewspapersareproducingtabloidversionstoattractreadersandmakeprofits.Thankyouforlistening.任务写作1.RestaurantsinShanghairemainco

nservativeatthesuggestionthatfoodsbeservedtoguestsseparately,reasoningthatthisdoesn’tagreewiththeChinesetradition.Ins

tead,theyprefertoprovideservingspoonsandchopsticks.(33words)Thereportsentmeindeepthought.Inmyfamily,weusuallykeep

apairofservingchopsticksformeals.Whenguestscometodinewithus,mumwouldseparatethedishestodifferentplatesbeforebringingthemouttotab

le.Strangeasourwayofservingmealstosomepeople,intermsoftablemannersandhygiene,Ithink,oursisasmartchoice.Byusingserving

chopsticksandseparatingdishes,weareabletokeepoureatingenvironmentcleanandhygienic,guaranteeingeachmember’shealth.Moreover,this

beingahabitforus,wedon’tfindittroublesome,andneitherdoesitinfluencetheintimacyofourfamilyorlessenourhospitalityinour

guests’eyes.Tosolvetheproblemofhygiene,peoplemustchangetheireatinghabits.Herearesometipsforachievings

o.First,alwayswashyourhandsbeforeeating.Second,becarefulwheneatingtraditionally,eitherathomeorout.Onlytouchthefoodyouwant.Lastbutnotlea

st,askforservingchopsticksorspoonswheneatinginrestaurants.Toconclude,ifeveryonemindstheirtablemanners,apleasantandhy

gienicatmospherecanbecreated.2．ToguaranteeahygieniclunarNewYear,Shanghaihealthauthoritiesareinspectingandurgingrestaurantstose

rvefoodsseparatelytoguests,whichisnoteagerlyacceptedbyeitherrestaurantsordiners.(31words)UnlikewhattheShanghaiaut

horityrequiredinrestaurants,wedonothaveseparatedishesinmyfamily.Insteadwestillshareourdishestogetherfollowin

gourtradition.Ifanyonedemandsaseparatedish,itwillbeawkwardandmighthurtfamilymembers’feelings.So,basicallymyfamily’seatingetiquetteisstillverytradi

tional.Whenwehavedinnertogether,weshouldservericeorthebestfoodtoourgrandparentsfirsttoshowourrespecttothe

m.Andwearetaughtnottospeakwheneatingormakeannoyingsoundswhenhavingsoup.Slightlydifferentfromtheeatingetiquettesinmyfamily,whenwehavemealsinarestauran

t,wewillusuallyusepublicchopsticksorspoonstoservefoodtoourselvestoshowourrespecttoguests.Besides,wetrynottoordertoomuchf

oodandifthereisfoodleft,wewouldpackitandbringithome.Anyway,nomatterwhattheeatingetiquettesarebothathomeorinpublic,

itisinterestingtonoticethatthereisakindofcultureandcustominvolved.Andcolorfuleatingculturesandcustomsalsoenrichourtraditionalc

ulture.3．ToguaranteeahygieniclunarNewYear,Shanghaihealthauthoritiesareinspectingandurgingrestaurantstoservefoodsseparatelytoguests,whichisno

teagerlyacceptedbyeitherrestaurantsordiners.(31words)ThereportremindsmeofmydiningexperiencewithTom’sfamily.Mypar

entswereawayandIhadtotakecareofmyself.Onedayafterschool,Tomsuddenlystoppedmeonmywaytoasmallfastfoodrestaurant,sayingthathehadnoticedmeeatoutth

osedaysandinsistingontakingmehometodinewithhim.Gratefully,Ifollowedhimhome.Tom’sfamily,indeed,wasveryhospitable.Forthewhol

emeal,theykeptbusyworkingforme.Therewasnosuchmomentassilencefortheytalkedandlaughedevenwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.S

eeingmejusteatingfromthetwoplatesinfront,Tom’sgrandparents,whosatbesideme,constantlystoodupandconveyedwhatwasdescribedasdeliciousintomybowlwitht

heirownchopsticks.HowembarrassedIwas!Seeingtheirmouthwaterflyingintheairandthefoodservedinmybowl,Ididn’tknowwhethertoeatitornot.Idosupportth

esuggestionofShanghaihealthauthoritiesthatwebreakwithtraditionalChinesetablemannersespeciallywhendiningwithstranger

sbecausetheycansometimesbereallyunhygienic.Onepossibleversion:Accordingtothelatestnews,weknowthatPekingOperacour

seforyoungstersstirredalivelydebate.SomewereinfavourofthewaytopromotetraditionalChineseculture,whileotherswereagainstit.Personally,Idisag

reewiththeideaofmakingPekingOperaacompulsorylessonforstudents.PekingOperaistoounfamiliartobeacceptedinsom

epartsofChina,nottomentionlearningit.Thus,IholdthestrongbeliefthatPekingOperashouldonlybetaughtinBeijing.Besides,Istillhavedoubts

abouttheoperationofthecourse.Foronething,willtherebeenoughqualifiedteachersforthetask?Itmightbechallengingfo

rtheprimaryandsecondaryschoolmusicteacherstoteachPekingOpera.Fortheother,thereisnoneedtomakeitcompulsory.Operacoursesshouldbeoptional.Ifforcedtole

arn,thestudentsmayeasilyloseinterestoncethey’restuck.There’snodoubtthatChinahasadiverseculture.Itisthetyp

icallocaloperasthatshouldbeincludedintothecoursesbythelocalstudents.Isuggestthatteachersbeaskedtonotonlyteachstudentshowtosingandperformbuta

lsotellthemthestorylinesandbackgroundinformationsoastohelpyoungstersdevelopabetterunderstandingandtasteabouttra

ditionalculture.4．Accordingtothelatestnews,weknowthatPekingOperacourseforyoungstersstirredalivelydebate.Somewereinfavourofthewaytopromotetradition

alChineseculture,whileotherswereagainstit.IdisagreewiththeideaofmakingPekingoperaacompulsorylessonforstudentsnationwide

."IsBeijingroastduckconsideredadelicacyineverycornerofChina?"Personally,Iholdthestrongbeliefthat"Tastesdiffe

rfromplacetoplace”.OnlyinBeijingshouldPekingOperabetaughtasacompulsorycourse.Inourschool,therearemorethantenoptionalcoursesexceptcompulsoryon

es,likelanguageandliterature,humanandsociety,science,technology,arts,healthandphysicaleducationaswellasintegratedpracticeactivities.S

ostudentscanchoosewhichtheylove.Theclasslastsfrom3:00pmto5:00pmonWednesdayafternoons.Accordingtothesurveyconductedinourschool,it

isshownthatstudentsareextrainterestedinitsincewecanlearnmoreandmorethingsoutofclasses.Asfarasweknow,integr

atedpracticalactivitiesandartsaremorepopularthananyothercourse.Wearesuretogetchancesofdoingthingsbyourselves.However,allofus

hopetohavemoreoptionalcourses,reducethehomework,makevisitsbyschoolandknowmoreaboutoursociety.(十一)基础写作ASev

ereSnowStormAseveresnowstormhitmostpartsofSouthernChinainmid-January,2008,lastingfornearlyamonth.Thedisaster

,whichwastheworstinfivedecades,killedabout60peopleandlefteightothersmissing.Moreover,theunexpectedoutb

reakofthedisasterresultedinthedestructionofhundredsofbuildings,trafficproblemsandtheshortageofelectricitysupply.Asisestimated,thestormha

scausedalossofmorethan50billionyuan.Atpresent,therescueworkisgoingonwhilepeopleareactivelydonatingmoneytothedisasterareas.任务写作1.Theg

irlwasastonishedtoreceiveajadebraceletfromherparentsinsteadofbeingscoldedforherfault.Shehasvalueditsomuchbecauseitalwa

ysremindsheroftheloveexistingbetweenherandherparents.Asthepassagestates,loveplaysansignificantroleinourlife,especiallythelovebetween

parentsandtheirchildren.Lovefromparentsenablesthechildtogainconfidencetocopewithdifficulties,torealizehisresponsib

ilitiesandtobecomeindependent.Thispassagealsoremindsmeofasimilarexperience.TherewasatimewhenIwasundergreatpressurefromstu

dyandfromrelationshipbetweenmyfriendsandme.Mypersonalitychanged.Iwithdrewfrompeople,becomingunusuallyreservedandanxious.M

yparents,ofcourse,wereveryconcerned,buttheysparednoefforttocomfortmeandgivemeguidance.Theytookmeonaholiday,discussedtheproblemsthatIw

asfacedwith,toldmethestoriesoftheiryouthandthesameproblemsastheyhadcameacross.EventuallytheireffortspaidoffandIgotthroughthehardtime.Iti

smyparents’deeplovethathasmademewhatIam.Lovefromparentsislikesunshine,makinguswarmandunited.2.DearTom,Howareyou?Thingsareextreme

lybusy–italwaysisbeforetheendoftheterm.Ihavefoundapart-timejobwhichyoumightbeinterestedin.TheDongyuanStrawberryFarmnearHuadun

eedsabout250peopletohelpwithfruitpicking.Thejobtakesonly6hoursadayandpayswell.Wecancamponthefarmandg

osightseeingafterwork.Mypreviousexperienceprovesthatdoingpart-timejobsismorethanmakingmoney.Wecanmeetn

umbersofyoungpeoplefromotherschoolsandplacesaswellaslearnabouttheworldoutsidethetextbooksandourhome.Lastwintervacati

onIsoldtoyswithseveralclassmatesintheFlowerMarket.ThoughthemarketonlyopenedforthreedaysbeforetheSpringFestival,Imadefrie

ndswithseveralgreen-handshopkeeperswhowerejustlikeme.Wehadagreattimediscussinghowtoattractcustomersandbargainforthebestprice.Thej

obwillbesomuchfun–lotsofotherstudentsfromvariousplaces.Ihopeyou’llcomewithme.Ipromiseyouwon’tregretit.YourssincerelyHeDingbo(十二)基础

写作TerriblycoldweathersweptacrossChinafromthelateJanuarytillthebeginningofFebruary.Continualsleetmadeallhighwaysandrailwaysclosedsothatasmanyas260t

housandpassengerswerekeptinGuangzhouRailwayStationfromreturninghome.Inordertosolvetheproblemoflivingandclothing,Guangzhougovernmentnotonlyop

enedupYuehanExhibitionCentreandGuangzhouInternationalConferenceandExhibitionCentretoaccommodatethedelayedpassengersbutalsocalledonPartymembe

rsandcadrestoworkforthem.What’smore,thoseunabletoreturnhomewerecalledontostaytospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou.Allkindsofproblemscause

dhadbeenbasicallysolvedbyFebruary3,andourcityhaswonpraiseandrespectfromalloverthecountry.读写任务Jamescouldnotsleepinaho

telbecauseoftheclosedwindow.Atmidnighthethrewhisshoeatsomethinglikeandbrokeit.Atlasthefellfastasleep.Earlythenextmorning,hewokeup.Thefirst

thinghethoughtaboutwasthebrokenwindow.Heopenedhiseyestolook.Hewasverysurprised.Thewindowwasnotbrokenatall.Theglasswasjustasgoodasithadbeenthenight

before.Helookedaround.Alsa!Themirrorwasbroken！Itwasthemirrorthathebrokewithhisshoeatmidnight.ThismadeJamesratherconfu

sedatfirst.WhycouldIstillsleepsoundlywiththewindowclosed?Heusedtothinkthathecouldn’tlivewithoutfreshairintheroom.Itseemedthathehad

beenwrongtohavesuchasidea.Itwasthenhedecidedtochangehishabit.Fromthestoryweknowthatwehavesomewrongideasorbeliefsofwhichweevena

renotawareourselves(十三)基础写作DearSirorMadam,IamastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Iamgladtolearnthatyouwantafewpart-timeEnglishreporters.Iam

interestedinthejobandIdothinkIamfitforit.Asastudent,notonlydoIhaveavarietyofknowledgebutIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Besides,Ihaveauniqueexpe

rienceofbeingareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation.Iattachgreatimportancetomyindividualvirtues,suchascooperation,self-confidence.Iamlookin

gforwardtoyourtimelyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua读写任务1.EncouragementdoesmakeadifferenceTheauthordescribedastorythattwofrogsfell

intoadeeppitoneday.Unfortunately,oneofthemgaveupjumpinganddiedjustbecausehehadheardthediscouragingwords.Theauthoradv

ocatesthatdifferentwordsmayhavedifferentinfluenceonpeople.However,theotherfrogpaidnoattentiontothosedestructivewo

rdsandcontinuedtojump.Encouragedbysomeotherfrogswhokepttellinghimnottoquit,hejumpedharderandharder.Everytimehefelldo

wn,hestruggledtostandonhisfeetandjumpedonceagain.Finally,hiseffortspaidoff:hemadeitout.Andalltheotherfrogscongr

atulatedonhimfromthebottomofheartexcepttheformerdeadfrog.Fromthestory,Isincerelyhopeeverymemberinthesocietycanhelpeachotherbecauseas

sistanceisthefocusoflifeandthesourceoftheirhappinessandcontentment.Meanwhile,wecannotignorethefactthatmaterialassistanceandpracticalonedomakea

difference,butthementalencouragementplaysamoresignificantroleinthepeopleintroublesometimes.2.DearSam,Thankyouforyourletter,whichthee

ditorsentmeyesterday.Inyourletter,Iknowthatyouboughtadictionarywithqualityproblems,andourworkersinchargeofthedepartmentweresorudetoyo

u,whichbroughtyoulotsofinconvenience.Havingreadyourexperienceofbeingtreatedunfairly,wedofeelterriblysorryandsympathizeyourfeelings.Onbehalfofourbo

okstore,Iapologizetoyousincerelyandacceptyourreasonablecriticism.Wetrulyfeelashamedandwearewillingtosolveth

eprobleminasatisfactoryway.Wewillgotoyourhousetomakeanapologyforitandbringyouagooddictionaryifitisconvenienttoyou.Wedoneedtoimpro

veourservice,whichisbeneficialtoourcustomersandourbook-store.Wealsoreallywantagreatsuccessinourbusinessfield,so

Iwouldappreciateyouradvice.Thanksalot!YoursSincerely,SmithThemanager(十四)【参考范文1】NoticeThestudentsinSeniorThreeof

XinguangMiddleSchoolwillgotohaveaphysicalexaminationintheFirstPeople’sHospitalonSaturday,9thSeptember.We

willmeetatthehospitalgateat7:45.Andyoumayeitherwalkthereorgotherebybicycle.Wearenotallowedtoeatordrinkanythingbeforetheex

amination.Pleasekeepquietthereandlistentothedoctorsandnurses.【参考范文2】NoticeTherewillbeaphysicalexaminationforthestudentsinSeniorThree

ofXinguangMiddleSchoolintheFirstPeople’sHospitalonSaturday,9thSeptember.Pleasemakesuretoreachthehospitalontimeandyou’resupposed

togatherat7:45atthegateofthehospital.Youcanchoosetogotherebybikeoronfoot.Themostimportantthingyoushouldrememberisthatyouarenotallowed

toeatordrinkanythingbeforethebodycheck.Moreover,dokeepquietandfollowdoctors’andnurses’instructionswhileinthehospital.读写

任务1.MindYourMannersThepassagedescribessomebadmannersofChinesepeopleandspecialsignsputupinforeigncountriestoremindChinese

visitors.Italsosaysthatourgoodmannersareimportanttothesuccessofthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.Asiswellknown,goodmannersarethebasicqualityofman,par

ticularlywhenwearelivinginacivilizedsociety.Badmannersalwayshaveabadeffectonone’sworkandsuccess.Itiswellknownthat

Chinaisanancientcountryofcivilizationandcourtesy.However,itisashamethatbadmannerscanoftenbeseeninourdailylife.Inou

rschool,somestudentsjumpthequeuewhilewaitingtogettheirmealsinthediningroom.Somespitandlitterwherevertheyare.Somemakethewallsanddesksdirtyandugly

bydrawingorwritingmeaninglessthingsonthem.Ithinkitishightimewegotridofthesebadhabits.Let’smakeeveryefforttodowhatwecant

ohelpholdthe2008Olympicsandthe2010AsianGamessuccessfully.Remember:smallthingsmakeadifference.2.DoBePoliteforourselves,andfo

rourCountryThepassagetellsusaphenomenonthatmanyforeigncountrieshaveputupsignsinChinesetoremindChinesevisitorstobehaveingoodmanners.What’s

more,theauthoralsoindicatesthatgoodmannersareofgreatimportancetothe2008OlympicGames.Inmyopinion,goodmannersarenotonlyimport

anttoonecitizen,butalsotothewholecountryandthenation.IstillrememberthatIoncecameacrossareallyrudeandimpoliteman.Atthattime,we

werewaitingforthesamebusandthebusfinallycame.Nosoonerhadthebusopeneditsdoorthanhepushedontoit.What’swor

se,heknockeddownanoldmananddidn’tevensaysorry!Itwasreallyrudeandevencruel.Thisincidentnotonlyshowedhowbadmannersthemanhad,butalsotoldusaseriou

scurrentsituationthatsomeofourcitizenslackthesenseofbeingpolite.Ifthesituationcontinues,itwillbeafatalproblemtoour2008OlympicGa

mesandthe2010AsianGames.SoforthesakeofourcountryandthetwointernationalGames,dobepoliteandkeepgoodmannersallthetime.参与本套练习题修订的老师还有：

石小玲（2中）、马丽（知用）、招健琼（4中）、林佩华（执信）、陈颂东（6中）、沈明（育才）、丘玲（广雅）全套练习题编辑：招健琼