中考深圳英语真题及答案

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12015年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语说明:1.答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷分两部分,第一部分为选择题,1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项,26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项;第二部

分为非选择题,共8页。考试时间为80分钟,满分85分。3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的,其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。4.本卷选择题1~45,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干

净后,再选涂其它答案;非选择题46~55及书面表达,必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(60分)Ⅰ.词汇(15分)ⅰ.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选

项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题,每小题1分)()1.---Dad,I’mconsideringgoingtoItalytostudyartthisyear.---Inmyopinion,studyingabroadisnotsuitableforteenagers.A.Idon

’tagreeB.IthinkC.Ingeneral()2.---HaveyouheardfromSarahrecently?---No.Ilosttouchwithhertwoyearsago.A.heardaboutB.writtentoC.gotaletterfrom()3.---Wear

egoingtoholdapartytoraisemoneyforourclubthisweekend.---Soundsgreat!IwillhelpyouifIamavailable.A.busyB.freeC.pleased()4.---TheyarealwaysmakingfunofTom

afterclass.Itisrude.---Youareright.Everyoneshouldberespected.A.fightingwithB.quarrelingwithC.playingajokeon()5.---Youshouldnotshoutatyourclass

mates.Youneedtoapologize.---I’msorry.Ipromiseitwon’thappenagain.A.saysorryB.saygoodbyeC.sayhello()6.---Youlookso

tired.What’swrong?---Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.Thenoiseoutsidemyhousealmostdrovememad.A.mademedrivecrazilyB.

mademeawakeC.mademecrazy()7.---IwentonafantastictriptoThailandlastsummer.---Wow!Thailandisabeautifulcountry.IhopeI

cangotheresomeday.2A.terribleB.wonderfulC.frightening()8.---Howaboutstayinglongerandhavingonemoredrink?---Sorry,Ihavetohitther

oadnow.Mywifeiswaitingformeathome.A.leaveB.buildtheroadC.digholesⅱ.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑

。(共7小题,每小题1分)()9.A__________showsthedays,weeksandmonthsofayear.A.calendarB.festivalC.journey()10.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyacarme

ansIcan’t__________acar.A.rentB.borrowC.afford()11.---You’recoughingalot.You’dbetter__________smokingno

w.---That’sreallyhardforme.A.giveupB.goonC.setup()12.---Nowadays,videogamesarevery__________withteenagers.---Yes,theys

pendtoomuchtimeindoors.That’sreallyharmfultotheirhealth.A.pleasedB.patientC.popular()13.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---Please__________thebottlewithwaterand

putsomesugarinit.Thankyou.A.fixB.fillC.mix()14.---Thedresslookssoniceonyou!Itmustbeveryexpensive.Wheredidyoubuyit?---__________,itisonly100yuan.Ib

oughtitonTaobao.A.InfactB.InadditionC.Inneed()15.---Imissedtheconcertlastnightbecauseofthetrafficjam.---__________A.Ithinkso

.B.Whatapity!C.Youaresocareless!Ⅱ.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)16-20ABADB21-25CB

ABAWhenIwasinGradeSeven,Ivolunteeredatahospital.IusuallystayedwithMr.Gillespie---apatientinacoma(昏迷).Heneverhadanyv

isitors,and16seemedtocareabouthim.Asavolunteer,Ispentmanydays17hishandandtalkingtohimeventhoughhesleptallthetime.OnceIneededtobeoutoftownfor18awee

k,butwhenIcamebacktendayslater,IfoundMr.Gillespiewasgone.Iguessedhehad19,Iwasverysad.Severalyearslater,20Iwasatagasst

ation,Inoticedafamiliarface.ItwasMr.Gillespie!Hewasalive!Iwentuptoaskifheknewmeand21howIknewhiminthehospital.Hewasvery22and

thengavemethewarmesthug(拥抱)Ihadeverreceived.Hetoldmehecouldfeelmeholdinghishandwhilelyinginbed.Buthethought

itwasa(n)23fromtheheaven.ThenIrealizedthatitwasmewhohelpedhislife,Imadeadifferencebetweenhislife24hisdeath.More25,hemadeabigdifferenceinmylife.3Iwil

lneverforgethiswords,“You’reanangel!”()16.A.nobody()17.A.shaking()18.A.morethan()19.A.escaped()20.A.why()21.A.as

ked()22.A.disappointed()23.A.angel()24.A.but()25.A.importantlyB.somebodyB.holdingB.atmostB.sleptB.whenB.wondere

dB.surprisedB.nurseB.andB.confidentlyC.anybodyC.wavingC.fewerthanC.diedC.whatC.explainedC.nervousC.doc

torC.orC.carefullyⅢ.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共20小题,每小题1.5分)APhotographyClubDoyouliketakingpictures?Doyouwan

ttorecordthebeautyinyourlife?Whynotjoinourclub?MissYangwillteachyouhowtotakebetterphotos.Time:3:30p.m

.---4:30p.m.Day:Tuesdays&WednesdayPlace:Room207,SchoolScienceBuildingMusicLoversWantedBoysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?

Canyouplayanymusicalinstruments?Ifyouwanttomakeyourownmusicandyouwanttoperformitinfrontofyourfriends,wel

cometoourShockingBand.Time:2:30p.m.---5:30p.m.Day:Saturday&SundayPlace:SchoolTheatreCallJackat28899346forfurtherinformation.InsectClubWhynotj

oinusifyouareaninsectlover?Inourclub,youcanlistentotalksaboutinsectsgivenbyexperts.Wecangooutsidetothenatureandstudyin

sectstogether.Time:4:30p.m.---5:30p.m.Day:Thursday&Friday4Place:BiologyLab(Room401,SchoolScienceBuilding)Sendanemailtoinsectclub@162.com

formoreinformation.CrazyTeamWeareallcrazyaboutcreatingnewthings.Inourclub,anyspecialnewideaisacceptable.Ifyouhaveanamazingdrea

mtorealize,cometoourclub.Let’sdoittogether.Time:4:00p.m.---5:30p.m.Day:MondaytoFridayPlace:PhysicsLab(Room507,SchoolS

cienceBuilding)Clickhttp://ctinventor.edu.cnformoreinformation()26.MissYangwillteachyou__________.A.howtota

kebetterphotosB.howtorealizeyourdreamC.howtomakeapieceofmusicD.howtostudyinsects()27.Mikeisdreamingofmakingarobot.W

hichshouldhejoin?A.PhotographyClubB.ShockingBandC.CrazyTeamD.InsectClub()28.IfyouarefreeonThursdayandFriday,whichtwoclubscanyou

choose?A.PhotographyClub&ShockingBandB.CrazyTeam&InsectClubC.ShockingBand&InsectClubD.PhotographyClub&CrazyTeam()29.I

fyoulovemusicandwanttogetmoreinformationaboutShockingBand,youcan_________.A.gotoRoom207inSchoolScienceBuildingB.sendanemailtoinsect

club@162.comC.clickhttp://ctinventor.edu.cnD.callJackat28899346BAfewyearsafterIwasborn,astrangerappearedinoursmalltown.Dadlikedthisattractivenew

comerverymuchandsooninvitedhimtolivewithourfamily.Thestrangerwasquicklyacceptedandwasaroundfromthenon.AsIgrewup,Ineverquest

ionedhisplaceinmyfamily.Inmyyoungmind,hehadaspecialposition.Momtaughtmehowtotellgoodfrombad,andDadtaughtmetofolloworders.Butthestrangerwasourstoryte

ller.Hewouldkeepuslisteningforhourswithadventures,mysteriousstoriesandcomedies.IfIwantedtoknowanythingabouthistoryorsc

ience,healwaysknewtheanswers.Heknewaboutthepast,understoodthepresentandevenseemedtobeabletoknowwhatwouldha

ppeninthefuture!Withhishelp,myfamilyevenwatchedanationalballgameforthefirsttime.BothmybrothersandIenjoyedsittingaroundthes

tranger.Hemadeuslaugh,hemadeuscry,andheneverstoppedtalking.Daddidn’tseemtomind.However,Momthoughthewastootalkative.Sometimesshewouldgotothekitchenf

orpeaceandquiet.Mydaddidn’tallowdrinking,butthestrangerencouragedustotryit.Healsomadeusfeelthatsmokinglookedcoolan

dmanly.Hetalkedfreely(muchtoofreely!)FiftyyearshaspassedsincethestrangermovedinandnowIamfifty-four.Inowknowthatmyearlychildhoodwasstr

onglyinfluencedbythestranger.Manytimes,hechallengedthevaluesofmyparents,yetnobodystoppedhimor5askedhimtoleave.Whatishisna

me?Wejustcallhim---“TV”.Hehasayoungersisternow.Wecallher“computer”.()30.Whowasthestorytellerinthefamily?A.Mom.B.Dad.C.TV.D.Brother.()31.W

hywouldMomgotothekitchenwhiletherestofuswerewiththestranger?A.Becausetheprogrammeswerenotinteresting.B.Becauseshewantedtoavoidthenoise.C.Becauseshedi

dn’tliketobewithherfamily.D.Becausesheneededtocookforherfamily.()32.Fromthepassage,weknow__________.A.thestrange

rtoldthewriternottosmokeB.thestrangeralwaysarguedwiththewriter’sparentsC.thewriter’smotherthoughtthatthestrangerwascoolD.thewriter’sfat

herbroughtthestrangertohisfamily()33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStrangerinMyChildhoodB.ASeriousStrangerC.TheStrangerTaughtUsEverythin

gD.HowTVCameintoMyFamilyCAnewsreporterinterviewedOlgaKotelko,a96-year-oldathleticchampion.Sheisanamazingoldlady.H

ereiswhatshesaidaboutherself.After70yearsofcompetitions,Ihaveover750goldmedals.Andtwoyearsago,Itookpartinmylastcompetitionin

agroupagedfrom90to94.Imade26worldrecords.AndIknowtheserecordswillbebrokenbysomeoneelseinthefuture.Ididthreesprints-

--100metre,200metre,400metre.Ididthreejumps.Ididlongjump,highjumpandtriplejump.AndIdidfivethrows---shotput,discus,javelin,hammer

andweight.Ialsolikeswimming,butIhavenochancetotryit.Somepeopleoftensaythattheyaretoooldtotrynewthings.ButIthinkourageisjustanumber.Whatmake

sthedifferenceisnothowoldweare,buthowwegetold.Evenwhenweareinournineties,weshouldn’tthinkweareold.Imean,ifwe’reactiveandwe’reworkingandwe’reenjoyin

g,that’showwegrow.Ithinkgenes(基因)playanimportantroleinourlife,andthen,ofcourse,weneedtopractiseinordertohaveskillsfor

anyspecialactivity,likeathleticactivity.ButIthink,it’sourspiritthatmayplaythemostimportantroleinourlife.Ineverstoptryinginmyl

ife.Somepeoplethinkitistimeformetostopatacertainpoint,butIamenjoyingmychoiceandIamhavingfun.Whyshould

Istop?IamdoingwhatIlike.Iliketravellingalot,andIjustwanttokeepongoing.Iwillkeepongoinguntilthelastdayofmylife.ThatiswhenI’llhavetostop.()34.Olg

aKotelkotookpartinherlastcompetitionattheageof__________.A.90B.92C.94D.96()35.Shedidn’ttakepartin__________.6

A.thehighjumpB.thejavelinC.aswimmingcompetitionD.a200-metrerace()36.InOlgaKotelko’sopinion,__________mayplaythemostimportantroleinone’slife.A

.skillsB.ageC.genesD.spirit()37.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Stoptryingifitisnecessary.B.Youcanstopifyouwantto.C.Workharderifyou’renotactive.D.Neve

rstoptryingnomatterhowoldyouare.DFluisacommondiseaseinourdailylife.Itiscausedbythefluvirus.Thediseasecausesdrythroatsandrunnynos

es.Youmayalsohaveafeverandcoughtogetherwithbodyaches.Sometimes,youmayfeeltired.Usually,ittakesaboutoneormorethantwoweeksforapersontogetba

cktonormal.However,iffluisserious,itmayresultindeath.IntheUS,therearearound200,000patientsvisitinghospitalseveryyearbecauseofflu.So,it

isbetterthatapersonshouldbevaccinated(接种疫苗)againstit.Astudyshowsthattheflushot(注射)hasaneffecton70%-90%ofthepeoplebelow6

5yearsold.Thevaccine(疫苗)worksafter2weeksorso,soitisbettertogettheshottwoweeksbeforetheonsetofthefluseaso

n.Ifyougettheshot,yourbodywillbepreparedtofacethediseasewhenfluspreads.IntheUnitedStates,thefluseasonisusuallyfromNovembertoApril.Theflushotissafef

oruse.Somepeoplefearthatthevaccinewillbringothervirusintotheirbody.Thisworryisnotnecessary.Thevirusesinthevaccinearedead,andcannotcausedan

gerinthebody.However,weshouldknowthattheflushothassomesmallsideeffects,whicharenotseriousproblems.Theflus

hotisforbiddentopeoplewhoareallergic(过敏的)toeggsortowomenwhoaregoingtohavebabies.Itmayresultinterribleproblems

likeheartattack.Peoplewhohaveahighfevershouldnotgettheshot,either.Ifapersondoesnotfeelwellaftertakingth

evaccine,heorshemustgotoseethedoctorimmediately.()38.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatfludoesn’tcause__________.A.f

everorcoughB.runnyrosesC.bodyachesortirednessD.clearthroats()39.Theunderlinedword“onset”inParagraph2means__________.A.endB.closeC.deathD.sta

rt()40.Accordingtothepassage,whatissomepeople’sfearfortheflushot?A.Theymayfeeltired.B.Theymayhaveabadcough.C

.VaccinewillbringothervirusintotheirbodyD.Theymayhavedrythroatsandrunnynoses.()41.Theflushotcanbegiventopeoplewho_________

_.A.arehavingahighfeverB.don’tfeelwellaftereatingeggsC.aregoingtogivebirthtobabiesD.arehealthyandwanttopreventthedisease7E

TheThirdChinaElectronicInformationExpowasheldattheShenzhenConventionandExhibitionCentre(会展中心)from9Apri

lto11April.Itattractedmorethan1,600companiestodisplaytheirproducts.Thereweremorenewinventionsonshowthisyear.Herearesomeofthem.Asma

rtmirrorcanconnecttotheInternet.Youcangetthelatestnewsaboutthefashionworldwhenyoutouchthemirrorgentlywithyourfinger.Anditcanhelpyoumakeg

oodchoicesaboutthetypesandstylesofclothesthatbestsuityou.Youcanalsosendmessagesonthemirror.Inthepast,homerobotscouldonlydosimple

worklikecleaningthefloororwashingdishes.Butanewly-madehomerobotcannotonlycookmealsandservefood,butalsoplaysomemusicalinstrumentswhenyouw

anttohavesomefun.Smartwatchesaremadeforkids.Kidscanusethemtomaketelephonecallsandevenplaygames.Theyrea

llylikesmartwatches.Theirparentslikethemaswellbecausetheycanknowtheirkids’locationsthroughthesignalssentb

ythesmartwatches.Besides,kidscanusethemascommonwatchestoreadthetime.OneoftheproductsmadebyDJ1isadrone---aplanethatcanflywithoutapilot.Thiski

ndofdroneisusedinmanyfields.SomedroneshavealreadybeenusedattouristattractionslikeDongchong,Xichong,YangmeikengandDapengGeologicalParkinNa

n’ao.Thedronesallowthepolicetomonitorandcontrolthetrafficflowduringrushhours.Thankstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,

ourlifeisfullofmiracles.Newinventionsmakeourlifesmarterandmoreconvenient.()42.HowmanydaysdidtheThirdChinaEle

ctronicInformationExpolast?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.()43.Whichnewinventioncanprovidey

ouwiththelatestfashionnews?A.Adrone.B.Asmartwatch.C.Arobot.D.Asmartmirror.()44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccord

ingtothepassage?A.Youcansendmessageswithacommonmirror.B.Adroneisaplanethatcanflywithoutapilot.C.Robotscanonlydosimpleworklikeclea

ningthefloor.D.Parentscanknowwheretheirkidsarethroughthesignalssentbyphones.()45.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyour

eadthisarticle?A.Sports.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Education.第二部分非选择题(25分)Ⅳ.语法填空(10分)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,将答案写在答卷上。(共10小题,每小题1分)Whichdoyoupre

fertousewhenyouarestudying,iPadsorbooks?Hereis46surveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare47(good),becauseiPadscangivethemmorechoices.Theycan

searchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof48(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpictures49(direct)toaprintertophot

ocopythem.WithaniPad,theycankeepall50(they)workinit.Andhomeworkwillnotbe51(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworkto8theiriPads.But52(ot

her)thinkthatbooksaremorehelpfulforlearning.53,readingbookswon’thurttheireyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeper54(impress)ont

hem.What’smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad55theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.Ⅴ.书面表达(15分)作为一

个现代化,国际化创新性城市,深圳每年有大量的外国友人来访、工作和交流。这个周末,你父母的几个外国朋友要来你家做客,他们对中国的文化、学校、美食及旅游景点等都非常感兴趣。作为家庭一员,你将如何帮助爸爸妈妈一起接待他们呢?请写出你的想法。内容包括:1.陪妈妈买菜,做有中国特色的食

物;2.客人来时,面带微笑,开门问候、迎接客人;3.陪客人聊(……)(至少两方面);4.聊天时注意礼貌,要(……)(至少一个方面);要求:1.文章必须包含所有提示内容,并可作适当发挥;2.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书面规范;3.

文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;4.字数要求80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇(仅供参考):chatwithsb.与某人聊天Myparentshavesomeforeignfriends.Thiswe

ekendtheyaregoingtovisitus.Iamhappytohelpmyparentsmakesomepreparations.____________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finall

y,whentheyleave,Iwillsaygoodbyetothem.9深圳市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷答案1-5BCBCA6-10CBAAC11-15ACBAB16-20ABACB21-25CBABA26-30ACBDC31-35BDACC36-40D

DDDC41-45DCDBB46.a47.better48.looking49.directly50.their51.forgotten52.others53.First54.impression55.for参

考例文:Firstofall,Iwillgotothesupermarketwithmymotherandbuysomedeliciousvegetables,forwearegoingtocooksometypicalChinesefoodfortheforeignf

riends.Secondly,whentheycome,Iwillopenthedoortogreetthemwithabigsmile.Ibelievesmileisthebestcommunicationwithforeigners.What’smore,Iwillchatwit

hthem.IwilltellthemtheeatinghabitsofChinesepeople,theplacesofinterestandthefamousschoolsinChinaespeciallythefo

reignlanguageschools.Ofcourse,duringourconversationIwillpayattentiontomymanners,suchasthesittingposition,theeyecontact,useofpolitewordsandsoon.

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