中考深圳英语真题及答案

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12015年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语说明:1.答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷分两部分,第一部分为选择题,1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项,26至45

小题为A、B、C、D四个选项;第二部分为非选择题,共8页。考试时间为80分钟,满分85分。3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的,其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。4.本卷选择题1~45,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编

号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;非选择题46~55及书面表达,必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(60分)Ⅰ.词汇(15分)ⅰ.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以

替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题,每小题1分)()1.---Dad,I’mconsideringgoingtoItalytostudyartthisyear.---Inmyopinion,stud

yingabroadisnotsuitableforteenagers.A.Idon’tagreeB.IthinkC.Ingeneral()2.---HaveyouheardfromSarahrecently?---No.Ilosttouchwithhe

rtwoyearsago.A.heardaboutB.writtentoC.gotaletterfrom()3.---Wearegoingtoholdapartytoraisemoneyforourclubthisweekend.---Soundsgrea

t!IwillhelpyouifIamavailable.A.busyB.freeC.pleased()4.---TheyarealwaysmakingfunofTomafterclass.Itisrude.-

--Youareright.Everyoneshouldberespected.A.fightingwithB.quarrelingwithC.playingajokeon()5.---Youshouldnotshoutatyourcla

ssmates.Youneedtoapologize.---I’msorry.Ipromiseitwon’thappenagain.A.saysorryB.saygoodbyeC.sayhello()6.---Youlooksotired.What’swron

g?---Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.Thenoiseoutsidemyhousealmostdrovememad.A.mademedrivecrazilyB.mademeawakeC.mademecrazy()7.-

--IwentonafantastictriptoThailandlastsummer.---Wow!Thailandisabeautifulcountry.IhopeIcangotheresomeday.2A.terribleB.wonderfulC.fri

ghtening()8.---Howaboutstayinglongerandhavingonemoredrink?---Sorry,Ihavetohittheroadnow.Mywifeiswaitingformeathome.A.leaveB.build

theroadC.digholesⅱ.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题,每小题1分)()9.A__________showsthedays,weeksandmonthsofayear.A.calendarB.

festivalC.journey()10.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyacarmeansIcan’t__________acar.A.rentB.borrowC.afford()11.---You

’recoughingalot.You’dbetter__________smokingnow.---That’sreallyhardforme.A.giveupB.goonC.setup()12.---Nowadays,videogamesarevery__________withteenage

rs.---Yes,theyspendtoomuchtimeindoors.That’sreallyharmfultotheirhealth.A.pleasedB.patientC.popular()13.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---P

lease__________thebottlewithwaterandputsomesugarinit.Thankyou.A.fixB.fillC.mix()14.---Thedresslookssoniceonyou!Itmustbe

veryexpensive.Wheredidyoubuyit?---__________,itisonly100yuan.IboughtitonTaobao.A.InfactB.InadditionC.Inneed()15.---Imissedtheconcertla

stnightbecauseofthetrafficjam.---__________A.Ithinkso.B.Whatapity!C.Youaresocareless!Ⅱ.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题

卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)16-20ABADB21-25CBABAWhenIwasinGradeSeven,Ivolunteeredatahospital.Iusuallystayedw

ithMr.Gillespie---apatientinacoma(昏迷).Heneverhadanyvisitors,and16seemedtocareabouthim.Asavolunteer,Ispentmanydays17hishandandtalkingtohimeve

nthoughhesleptallthetime.OnceIneededtobeoutoftownfor18aweek,butwhenIcamebacktendayslater,IfoundMr.Gi

llespiewasgone.Iguessedhehad19,Iwasverysad.Severalyearslater,20Iwasatagasstation,Inoticedafamiliarface.ItwasMr.Gillespie!Hewasalive!Iwen

tuptoaskifheknewmeand21howIknewhiminthehospital.Hewasvery22andthengavemethewarmesthug(拥抱)Ihadeverreceived.Hetold

mehecouldfeelmeholdinghishandwhilelyinginbed.Buthethoughtitwasa(n)23fromtheheaven.ThenIrealizedthatitwasmewhohelpedhislife,Imadeadifferencebet

weenhislife24hisdeath.More25,hemadeabigdifferenceinmylife.3Iwillneverforgethiswords,“You’reanangel!”

()16.A.nobody()17.A.shaking()18.A.morethan()19.A.escaped()20.A.why()21.A.asked()22.A.disappointed()23.A.angel()24.A.but()25.A.impo

rtantlyB.somebodyB.holdingB.atmostB.sleptB.whenB.wonderedB.surprisedB.nurseB.andB.confidentlyC.anybodyC.wavingC.

fewerthanC.diedC.whatC.explainedC.nervousC.doctorC.orC.carefullyⅢ.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共20小题,每小题1.5分)APhoto

graphyClubDoyouliketakingpictures?Doyouwanttorecordthebeautyinyourlife?Whynotjoinourclub?MissYangwillteachyouho

wtotakebetterphotos.Time:3:30p.m.---4:30p.m.Day:Tuesdays&WednesdayPlace:Room207,SchoolScienceBuildingMusicLoversWantedBoysandgirls,a

reyoumusiclovers?Canyouplayanymusicalinstruments?Ifyouwanttomakeyourownmusicandyouwanttoperformitinfrontofyourfriends,welcometoourS

hockingBand.Time:2:30p.m.---5:30p.m.Day:Saturday&SundayPlace:SchoolTheatreCallJackat28899346forfurthe

rinformation.InsectClubWhynotjoinusifyouareaninsectlover?Inourclub,youcanlistentotalksaboutinsectsgivenbyexperts.Wecangooutsidetothenatureandstudyin

sectstogether.Time:4:30p.m.---5:30p.m.Day:Thursday&Friday4Place:BiologyLab(Room401,SchoolScienceBuilding)Sendanemailtoinsectclub@1

62.comformoreinformation.CrazyTeamWeareallcrazyaboutcreatingnewthings.Inourclub,anyspecialnewideaisacceptable.Ifyouhaveanamazingdreamto

realize,cometoourclub.Let’sdoittogether.Time:4:00p.m.---5:30p.m.Day:MondaytoFridayPlace:PhysicsLab(Room507,SchoolScienceBu

ilding)Clickhttp://ctinventor.edu.cnformoreinformation()26.MissYangwillteachyou__________.A.howtotakebetterphotosB.howtorealizeyourdrea

mC.howtomakeapieceofmusicD.howtostudyinsects()27.Mikeisdreamingofmakingarobot.Whichshouldhejoin?A.PhotographyClubB

.ShockingBandC.CrazyTeamD.InsectClub()28.IfyouarefreeonThursdayandFriday,whichtwoclubscanyouchoose?A.PhotographyClub&ShockingBandB.CrazyTeam&Inse

ctClubC.ShockingBand&InsectClubD.PhotographyClub&CrazyTeam()29.IfyoulovemusicandwanttogetmoreinformationaboutShockingBand,youcan

_________.A.gotoRoom207inSchoolScienceBuildingB.sendanemailtoinsectclub@162.comC.clickhttp://ctinventor.edu.cnD.callJacka

t28899346BAfewyearsafterIwasborn,astrangerappearedinoursmalltown.Dadlikedthisattractivenewcomerverymuchandsooninvitedhimtolivewithourfamily.T

hestrangerwasquicklyacceptedandwasaroundfromthenon.AsIgrewup,Ineverquestionedhisplaceinmyfamily.Inmyyoungmind,hehadasp

ecialposition.Momtaughtmehowtotellgoodfrombad,andDadtaughtmetofolloworders.Butthestrangerwasourstoryteller.Hewouldkeepuslisteningforhour

swithadventures,mysteriousstoriesandcomedies.IfIwantedtoknowanythingabouthistoryorscience,healwaysknewtheanswers.Heknewaboutthep

ast,understoodthepresentandevenseemedtobeabletoknowwhatwouldhappeninthefuture!Withhishelp,myfamilyevenwatchedanationalba

llgameforthefirsttime.BothmybrothersandIenjoyedsittingaroundthestranger.Hemadeuslaugh,hemadeuscry,andheneverstoppedtalking.Daddidn’tseemtomi

nd.However,Momthoughthewastootalkative.Sometimesshewouldgotothekitchenforpeaceandquiet.Mydaddidn’tallowdrinking,butthestrangerencouragedustotr

yit.Healsomadeusfeelthatsmokinglookedcoolandmanly.Hetalkedfreely(muchtoofreely!)Fiftyyearshaspassedsincethestr

angermovedinandnowIamfifty-four.Inowknowthatmyearlychildhoodwasstronglyinfluencedbythestranger.Manytim

es,hechallengedthevaluesofmyparents,yetnobodystoppedhimor5askedhimtoleave.Whatishisname?Wejustcallhim---“TV”.Hehasayou

ngersisternow.Wecallher“computer”.()30.Whowasthestorytellerinthefamily?A.Mom.B.Dad.C.TV.D.Brother.()31.Whywoul

dMomgotothekitchenwhiletherestofuswerewiththestranger?A.Becausetheprogrammeswerenotinteresting.B.Beca

useshewantedtoavoidthenoise.C.Becauseshedidn’tliketobewithherfamily.D.Becausesheneededtocookforherfamily.()32.Fromthepassage,weknow__________.A.the

strangertoldthewriternottosmokeB.thestrangeralwaysarguedwiththewriter’sparentsC.thewriter’smotherthoughtthatthestrangerwascoolD.thewriter’sfat

herbroughtthestrangertohisfamily()33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStrangerinMyChildhoodB.ASeriousStrangerC.TheStrang

erTaughtUsEverythingD.HowTVCameintoMyFamilyCAnewsreporterinterviewedOlgaKotelko,a96-year-oldathleticchampion.Sheisanamazin

goldlady.Hereiswhatshesaidaboutherself.After70yearsofcompetitions,Ihaveover750goldmedals.Andtwoyearsago,Itookpartin

mylastcompetitioninagroupagedfrom90to94.Imade26worldrecords.AndIknowtheserecordswillbebrokenbysomeoneelseinthefuture.Ididthreesprint

s---100metre,200metre,400metre.Ididthreejumps.Ididlongjump,highjumpandtriplejump.AndIdidfivethrows---shotput,discus,

javelin,hammerandweight.Ialsolikeswimming,butIhavenochancetotryit.Somepeopleoftensaythattheyaretoooldtotrynewthings.B

utIthinkourageisjustanumber.Whatmakesthedifferenceisnothowoldweare,buthowwegetold.Evenwhenweareinournineties,weshouldn’tthinkweareold.I

mean,ifwe’reactiveandwe’reworkingandwe’reenjoying,that’showwegrow.Ithinkgenes(基因)playanimportantroleinourlife,andthe

n,ofcourse,weneedtopractiseinordertohaveskillsforanyspecialactivity,likeathleticactivity.ButIthink,it’sourspiritthatmaypl

aythemostimportantroleinourlife.Ineverstoptryinginmylife.Somepeoplethinkitistimeformetostopatacertainpoint,butIamenjoyingmyc

hoiceandIamhavingfun.WhyshouldIstop?IamdoingwhatIlike.Iliketravellingalot,andIjustwanttokeepongoing.Iwillkeepongoingun

tilthelastdayofmylife.ThatiswhenI’llhavetostop.()34.OlgaKotelkotookpartinherlastcompetitionattheageof__________.A.

90B.92C.94D.96()35.Shedidn’ttakepartin__________.6A.thehighjumpB.thejavelinC.aswimmingcompetitionD.a

200-metrerace()36.InOlgaKotelko’sopinion,__________mayplaythemostimportantroleinone’slife.A.skillsB.ageC.genesD.spirit()37.Whatcanwelearnfromthesto

ry?A.Stoptryingifitisnecessary.B.Youcanstopifyouwantto.C.Workharderifyou’renotactive.D.Neverstoptryingnomatterhowoldyouare.DFluisacommondiseaseinou

rdailylife.Itiscausedbythefluvirus.Thediseasecausesdrythroatsandrunnynoses.Youmayalsohaveafeverandcoughtogether

withbodyaches.Sometimes,youmayfeeltired.Usually,ittakesaboutoneormorethantwoweeksforapersontogetbacktonormal.However,iffluisserious,itmayresultin

death.IntheUS,therearearound200,000patientsvisitinghospitalseveryyearbecauseofflu.So,itisbetterthatapersonshou

ldbevaccinated(接种疫苗)againstit.Astudyshowsthattheflushot(注射)hasaneffecton70%-90%ofthepeoplebelow65yearsold.

Thevaccine(疫苗)worksafter2weeksorso,soitisbettertogettheshottwoweeksbeforetheonsetofthefluseason.Ifyougettheshot,yourbodywill

bepreparedtofacethediseasewhenfluspreads.IntheUnitedStates,thefluseasonisusuallyfromNovembertoApril.Th

eflushotissafeforuse.Somepeoplefearthatthevaccinewillbringothervirusintotheirbody.Thisworryisnotnecessary.Thevirus

esinthevaccinearedead,andcannotcausedangerinthebody.However,weshouldknowthattheflushothassomesmallsideeffects,whicharenotseriouspr

oblems.Theflushotisforbiddentopeoplewhoareallergic(过敏的)toeggsortowomenwhoaregoingtohavebabies.Itmayresultinterribleproblemslikeheartattack.

Peoplewhohaveahighfevershouldnotgettheshot,either.Ifapersondoesnotfeelwellaftertakingthevaccine,heorshemustgotoseeth

edoctorimmediately.()38.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatfludoesn’tcause__________.A.feverorcoughB.runnyrosesC.bodyachesortirednessD.clea

rthroats()39.Theunderlinedword“onset”inParagraph2means__________.A.endB.closeC.deathD.start()40.Accordingtothepas

sage,whatissomepeople’sfearfortheflushot?A.Theymayfeeltired.B.Theymayhaveabadcough.C.Vaccinewillbringothervirus

intotheirbodyD.Theymayhavedrythroatsandrunnynoses.()41.Theflushotcanbegiventopeoplewho__________.A.arehavingahighfeverB.don’tfeelwellaftereatinge

ggsC.aregoingtogivebirthtobabiesD.arehealthyandwanttopreventthedisease7ETheThirdChinaElectronicInformationEx

powasheldattheShenzhenConventionandExhibitionCentre(会展中心)from9Aprilto11April.Itattractedmorethan1,600companiestodisplaythe

irproducts.Thereweremorenewinventionsonshowthisyear.Herearesomeofthem.AsmartmirrorcanconnecttotheInternet.Youcangetthelatestnewsaboutth

efashionworldwhenyoutouchthemirrorgentlywithyourfinger.Anditcanhelpyoumakegoodchoicesaboutthetypesandstylesofclothesthatb

estsuityou.Youcanalsosendmessagesonthemirror.Inthepast,homerobotscouldonlydosimpleworklikecleaningthefloororwashingdishes.Butanewly-madehomerobotca

nnotonlycookmealsandservefood,butalsoplaysomemusicalinstrumentswhenyouwanttohavesomefun.Smartwatchesaremadeforkids.Kidscanusethemtomaketelephonec

allsandevenplaygames.Theyreallylikesmartwatches.Theirparentslikethemaswellbecausetheycanknowtheirkids’locationsthroug

hthesignalssentbythesmartwatches.Besides,kidscanusethemascommonwatchestoreadthetime.OneoftheproductsmadebyDJ1isadrone---aplan

ethatcanflywithoutapilot.Thiskindofdroneisusedinmanyfields.Somedroneshavealreadybeenusedattouristattractionslik

eDongchong,Xichong,YangmeikengandDapengGeologicalParkinNan’ao.Thedronesallowthepolicetomonitorandcontrolthetrafficflowduringrushhours.Thankstothed

evelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisfullofmiracles.Newinventionsmakeourlifesmarterandmoreconvenient

.()42.HowmanydaysdidtheThirdChinaElectronicInformationExpolast?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.()43.Which

newinventioncanprovideyouwiththelatestfashionnews?A.Adrone.B.Asmartwatch.C.Arobot.D.Asmartmirror.()44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEac

cordingtothepassage?A.Youcansendmessageswithacommonmirror.B.Adroneisaplanethatcanflywithoutapilot.C.Robotscanonl

ydosimpleworklikecleaningthefloor.D.Parentscanknowwheretheirkidsarethroughthesignalssentbyphones.()45.Inwh

ichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthisarticle?A.Sports.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Education.第二部分非选择题(25分)Ⅳ.语法填空(10分)根据句子

意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,将答案写在答卷上。(共10小题,每小题1分)Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPadsorbooks?Hereis46surveyaboutit.Somestuden

tsthinkthatiPadsare47(good),becauseiPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinstea

dof48(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpictures49(direct)toaprintertophotocopythem.WithaniPad,theyc

ankeepall50(they)workinit.Andhomeworkwillnotbe51(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworkto8the

iriPads.But52(other)thinkthatbooksaremorehelpfulforlearning.53,readingbookswon’thurttheireyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanlea

veadeeper54(impress)onthem.What’smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad55theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.Ⅴ.书面表达(

15分)作为一个现代化,国际化创新性城市,深圳每年有大量的外国友人来访、工作和交流。这个周末,你父母的几个外国朋友要来你家做客,他们对中国的文化、学校、美食及旅游景点等都非常感兴趣。作为家庭一员,你将如何帮助爸爸妈妈一起接待他们呢?请写出你的想法。内容包括:1.陪妈

妈买菜,做有中国特色的食物;2.客人来时,面带微笑,开门问候、迎接客人;3.陪客人聊(……)(至少两方面);4.聊天时注意礼貌,要(……)(至少一个方面);要求:1.文章必须包含所有提示内容,并可作适当发挥;2.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书面规范;3.文中不得出现真实姓

名和校名;4.字数要求80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇(仅供参考):chatwithsb.与某人聊天Myparentshavesomeforeignfriends.Thisweekendtheyaregoingtovisitus.Iamhappytohelp

myparentsmakesomepreparations.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________Finally,whentheyleave,Iwil

lsaygoodbyetothem.9深圳市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷答案1-5BCBCA6-10CBAAC11-15ACBAB16-20ABACB21-25CBABA26-30ACBDC31-3

5BDACC36-40DDDDC41-45DCDBB46.a47.better48.looking49.directly50.their51.forgotten52.others53.First54.impres

sion55.for参考例文:Firstofall,Iwillgotothesupermarketwithmymotherandbuysomedeliciousvegetables,forwearegoingtocooksometypicalChinesefoodfortheforeignfrie

nds.Secondly,whentheycome,Iwillopenthedoortogreetthemwithabigsmile.Ibelievesmileisthebestcommunicationwithf

oreigners.What’smore,Iwillchatwiththem.IwilltellthemtheeatinghabitsofChinesepeople,theplacesofinterestandthefamousschoolsinChinaespeciallythefore

ignlanguageschools.Ofcourse,duringourconversationIwillpayattentiontomymanners,suchasthesittingposition,theeyecontact,u

seofpolitewordsandsoon.

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