中考深圳英语真题及答案

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12015年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语说明:1.答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷分两部分,第一部分为选择题,1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项,26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项;

第二部分为非选择题,共8页。考试时间为80分钟,满分85分。3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的,其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。4.本卷选择题1~45,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅

笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;非选择题46~55及书面表达,必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(60分)Ⅰ.词汇(15分)ⅰ.从下面每小题的A、B、C三

个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题,每小题1分)()1.---Dad,I’mconsideringgoingtoItalytostudyartthisyear.---Inmyopinion,studyingabroadisnotsuitable

forteenagers.A.Idon’tagreeB.IthinkC.Ingeneral()2.---HaveyouheardfromSarahrecently?---No.Ilosttouchwithhe

rtwoyearsago.A.heardaboutB.writtentoC.gotaletterfrom()3.---Wearegoingtoholdapartytoraisemoneyforourclubthisweek

end.---Soundsgreat!IwillhelpyouifIamavailable.A.busyB.freeC.pleased()4.---TheyarealwaysmakingfunofTomafterclass.Itisrude.---Youareright

.Everyoneshouldberespected.A.fightingwithB.quarrelingwithC.playingajokeon()5.---Youshouldnotshoutatyourclassmates.Youneedtoapologize.---I’msorry.Ipr

omiseitwon’thappenagain.A.saysorryB.saygoodbyeC.sayhello()6.---Youlooksotired.What’swrong?---Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.Thenoiseouts

idemyhousealmostdrovememad.A.mademedrivecrazilyB.mademeawakeC.mademecrazy()7.---Iwentonafantastictripto

Thailandlastsummer.---Wow!Thailandisabeautifulcountry.IhopeIcangotheresomeday.2A.terribleB.wonderfulC.frightening()8.---Howaboutstayinglongerand

havingonemoredrink?---Sorry,Ihavetohittheroadnow.Mywifeiswaitingformeathome.A.leaveB.buildtheroadC.digholesⅱ.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A

、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题,每小题1分)()9.A__________showsthedays,weeksandmonthsofayear.A.cal

endarB.festivalC.journey()10.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyacarmeansIcan’t__________acar.A.rentB.borrowC.afford

()11.---You’recoughingalot.You’dbetter__________smokingnow.---That’sreallyhardforme.A.giveupB.goonC.setup()12.---Nowadays,videogames

arevery__________withteenagers.---Yes,theyspendtoomuchtimeindoors.That’sreallyharmfultotheirhealth.A.pleasedB.patientC.popular()13.---WhatcanIdofo

ryou?---Please__________thebottlewithwaterandputsomesugarinit.Thankyou.A.fixB.fillC.mix()14.---Thedresslookssoniceonyou!Itmustbevery

expensive.Wheredidyoubuyit?---__________,itisonly100yuan.IboughtitonTaobao.A.InfactB.InadditionC.Inneed()1

5.---Imissedtheconcertlastnightbecauseofthetrafficjam.---__________A.Ithinkso.B.Whatapity!C.Youaresocareless

!Ⅱ.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)16-20ABADB21-25CBABAWhenIwasinGradeSeven,Ivolunteeredatahospital.

IusuallystayedwithMr.Gillespie---apatientinacoma(昏迷).Heneverhadanyvisitors,and16seemedtocareabouthim.Asavolunteer,Ispentmanydays

17hishandandtalkingtohimeventhoughhesleptallthetime.OnceIneededtobeoutoftownfor18aweek,butwhenIcamebacktendayslater,IfoundMr.Gille

spiewasgone.Iguessedhehad19,Iwasverysad.Severalyearslater,20Iwasatagasstation,Inoticedafamiliarface.ItwasMr.Gillespie!Hewasalive!Iwentuptoaskifheknew

meand21howIknewhiminthehospital.Hewasvery22andthengavemethewarmesthug(拥抱)Ihadeverreceived.Hetoldmehecouldfeelmeholdinghishand

whilelyinginbed.Buthethoughtitwasa(n)23fromtheheaven.ThenIrealizedthatitwasmewhohelpedhislife,Imadeadifferencebetweenhislife24hisdeath.More25,hemade

abigdifferenceinmylife.3Iwillneverforgethiswords,“You’reanangel!”()16.A.nobody()17.A.shaking()18.A.moret

han()19.A.escaped()20.A.why()21.A.asked()22.A.disappointed()23.A.angel()24.A.but()25.A.importantlyB.so

mebodyB.holdingB.atmostB.sleptB.whenB.wonderedB.surprisedB.nurseB.andB.confidentlyC.anybodyC.wavingC.fewerthanC.diedC.whatC.explainedC.ne

rvousC.doctorC.orC.carefullyⅢ.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共20小题,每小题1.5分)APhotography

ClubDoyouliketakingpictures?Doyouwanttorecordthebeautyinyourlife?Whynotjoinourclub?MissYangwillteachyouhowtotakebetterphotos.Ti

me:3:30p.m.---4:30p.m.Day:Tuesdays&WednesdayPlace:Room207,SchoolScienceBuildingMusicLoversWantedBoysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?

Canyouplayanymusicalinstruments?Ifyouwanttomakeyourownmusicandyouwanttoperformitinfrontofyourfriends,welcometoourShockingBand.Time:2

:30p.m.---5:30p.m.Day:Saturday&SundayPlace:SchoolTheatreCallJackat28899346forfurtherinformation.InsectClubWhynotjoinusifyouareaninsectlove

r?Inourclub,youcanlistentotalksaboutinsectsgivenbyexperts.Wecangooutsidetothenatureandstudyinsectstogether.Time:4:30p.m.---5:30p.m.Day:Th

ursday&Friday4Place:BiologyLab(Room401,SchoolScienceBuilding)Sendanemailtoinsectclub@162.comformoreinfor

mation.CrazyTeamWeareallcrazyaboutcreatingnewthings.Inourclub,anyspecialnewideaisacceptable.Ifyouhaveanamazin

gdreamtorealize,cometoourclub.Let’sdoittogether.Time:4:00p.m.---5:30p.m.Day:MondaytoFridayPlace:PhysicsLab(Room507,SchoolScienceBui

lding)Clickhttp://ctinventor.edu.cnformoreinformation()26.MissYangwillteachyou__________.A.howtotakebetterphotosB.howtorealizeyourdreamC.howtomake

apieceofmusicD.howtostudyinsects()27.Mikeisdreamingofmakingarobot.Whichshouldhejoin?A.PhotographyClubB.ShockingBandC.CrazyTeamD.InsectClub()28.If

youarefreeonThursdayandFriday,whichtwoclubscanyouchoose?A.PhotographyClub&ShockingBandB.CrazyTeam&InsectClubC.ShockingBand&InsectClubD.PhotographyC

lub&CrazyTeam()29.IfyoulovemusicandwanttogetmoreinformationaboutShockingBand,youcan_________.A.gotoRoom207inSchoolScienceBuil

dingB.sendanemailtoinsectclub@162.comC.clickhttp://ctinventor.edu.cnD.callJackat28899346BAfewyearsafter

Iwasborn,astrangerappearedinoursmalltown.Dadlikedthisattractivenewcomerverymuchandsooninvitedhimtolivewithourfamily.The

strangerwasquicklyacceptedandwasaroundfromthenon.AsIgrewup,Ineverquestionedhisplaceinmyfamily.Inmyyoungmind,

hehadaspecialposition.Momtaughtmehowtotellgoodfrombad,andDadtaughtmetofolloworders.Butthestrangerwasours

toryteller.Hewouldkeepuslisteningforhourswithadventures,mysteriousstoriesandcomedies.IfIwantedtoknowanythingabouthistoryorscience

,healwaysknewtheanswers.Heknewaboutthepast,understoodthepresentandevenseemedtobeabletoknowwhatwouldhappeninthefuture!Withhishelp,

myfamilyevenwatchedanationalballgameforthefirsttime.BothmybrothersandIenjoyedsittingaroundthestranger.Hemadeuslaugh,hemadeuscry,an

dheneverstoppedtalking.Daddidn’tseemtomind.However,Momthoughthewastootalkative.Sometimesshewouldgotothekitchenforpea

ceandquiet.Mydaddidn’tallowdrinking,butthestrangerencouragedustotryit.Healsomadeusfeelthatsmokinglookedcool

andmanly.Hetalkedfreely(muchtoofreely!)FiftyyearshaspassedsincethestrangermovedinandnowIamfifty-four.Inowknowthatmyearlychildhoodwasstrongly

influencedbythestranger.Manytimes,hechallengedthevaluesofmyparents,yetnobodystoppedhimor5askedhimtoleave.Whatishisname?Wejustcallhim---“TV”.Hehasa

youngersisternow.Wecallher“computer”.()30.Whowasthestorytellerinthefamily?A.Mom.B.Dad.C.TV.D.Brother.()31.WhywouldMomgotothekitchenwhiletherestofuswe

rewiththestranger?A.Becausetheprogrammeswerenotinteresting.B.Becauseshewantedtoavoidthenoise.C.Becauseshedi

dn’tliketobewithherfamily.D.Becausesheneededtocookforherfamily.()32.Fromthepassage,weknow__________.A.thestrangertoldthewriternottosmok

eB.thestrangeralwaysarguedwiththewriter’sparentsC.thewriter’smotherthoughtthatthestrangerwascoolD.thewriter’sfatherbroughtthe

strangertohisfamily()33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStrangerinMyChildhoodB.ASeriousStrangerC.TheStrangerTaugh

tUsEverythingD.HowTVCameintoMyFamilyCAnewsreporterinterviewedOlgaKotelko,a96-year-oldathleticchampion.Sheisanamazingoldlady.Hereiswhatshes

aidaboutherself.After70yearsofcompetitions,Ihaveover750goldmedals.Andtwoyearsago,Itookpartinmylastcompetitioninagroupagedfrom90to94.Imade2

6worldrecords.AndIknowtheserecordswillbebrokenbysomeoneelseinthefuture.Ididthreesprints---100metre,200metre,400met

re.Ididthreejumps.Ididlongjump,highjumpandtriplejump.AndIdidfivethrows---shotput,discus,javelin,hammerandweight.Ial

solikeswimming,butIhavenochancetotryit.Somepeopleoftensaythattheyaretoooldtotrynewthings.ButIthinkourageisjustanumber.Whatma

kesthedifferenceisnothowoldweare,buthowwegetold.Evenwhenweareinournineties,weshouldn’tthinkweareold.Imean

,ifwe’reactiveandwe’reworkingandwe’reenjoying,that’showwegrow.Ithinkgenes(基因)playanimportantroleinourlife,andthen,ofcourse,weneedtopractiseino

rdertohaveskillsforanyspecialactivity,likeathleticactivity.ButIthink,it’sourspiritthatmayplaythemostimportantroleinourlife.Inever

stoptryinginmylife.Somepeoplethinkitistimeformetostopatacertainpoint,butIamenjoyingmychoiceandIamhavingfu

n.WhyshouldIstop?IamdoingwhatIlike.Iliketravellingalot,andIjustwanttokeepongoing.Iwillkeepongoingunti

lthelastdayofmylife.ThatiswhenI’llhavetostop.()34.OlgaKotelkotookpartinherlastcompetitionattheageof__________.A.90B.92C.94D.96()35.Shedidn’tt

akepartin__________.6A.thehighjumpB.thejavelinC.aswimmingcompetitionD.a200-metrerace()36.InOlgaKotelko’sopinion,__________mayplaythemostim

portantroleinone’slife.A.skillsB.ageC.genesD.spirit()37.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Stoptryingifitisnec

essary.B.Youcanstopifyouwantto.C.Workharderifyou’renotactive.D.Neverstoptryingnomatterhowoldyouare.DFluisacommondisease

inourdailylife.Itiscausedbythefluvirus.Thediseasecausesdrythroatsandrunnynoses.Youmayalsohaveafeverandcoughtogetherwithbodyaches.Sometimes,youm

ayfeeltired.Usually,ittakesaboutoneormorethantwoweeksforapersontogetbacktonormal.However,iffluisserious,it

mayresultindeath.IntheUS,therearearound200,000patientsvisitinghospitalseveryyearbecauseofflu.So,itisbetterthatapersonshouldbe

vaccinated(接种疫苗)againstit.Astudyshowsthattheflushot(注射)hasaneffecton70%-90%ofthepeoplebelow65yearsold.Thevaccine(疫苗)wor

ksafter2weeksorso,soitisbettertogettheshottwoweeksbeforetheonsetofthefluseason.Ifyougettheshot,yourbodywillbepreparedtofaceth

ediseasewhenfluspreads.IntheUnitedStates,thefluseasonisusuallyfromNovembertoApril.Theflushotissafeforuse.Somepeoplefearthatthevaccinewillbringot

hervirusintotheirbody.Thisworryisnotnecessary.Thevirusesinthevaccinearedead,andcannotcausedangerinthebody.However,weshouldknowthatt

heflushothassomesmallsideeffects,whicharenotseriousproblems.Theflushotisforbiddentopeoplewhoareallergic(过敏的)toeggsortowomenwhoaregoingtohavebabie

s.Itmayresultinterribleproblemslikeheartattack.Peoplewhohaveahighfevershouldnotgettheshot,either.Ifapersondoesnotfee

lwellaftertakingthevaccine,heorshemustgotoseethedoctorimmediately.()38.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatfludoe

sn’tcause__________.A.feverorcoughB.runnyrosesC.bodyachesortirednessD.clearthroats()39.Theunderlinedword“onset”inParagraph2means_________

_.A.endB.closeC.deathD.start()40.Accordingtothepassage,whatissomepeople’sfearfortheflushot?A.Theymayfeeltired.B.Theymayhaveabadc

ough.C.VaccinewillbringothervirusintotheirbodyD.Theymayhavedrythroatsandrunnynoses.()41.Theflushotcanbegivent

opeoplewho__________.A.arehavingahighfeverB.don’tfeelwellaftereatingeggsC.aregoingtogivebirthtobabiesD.arehealthyandwant

topreventthedisease7ETheThirdChinaElectronicInformationExpowasheldattheShenzhenConventionandExhibitionCentre(会展中心)from9Aprilto11April.I

tattractedmorethan1,600companiestodisplaytheirproducts.Thereweremorenewinventionsonshowthisyear.Herearesomeofthem.Asmartmirrorcanconnecttoth

eInternet.Youcangetthelatestnewsaboutthefashionworldwhenyoutouchthemirrorgentlywithyourfinger.Anditcanhelpyoumakegoodchoicesaboutthetypes

andstylesofclothesthatbestsuityou.Youcanalsosendmessagesonthemirror.Inthepast,homerobotscouldonlydosimpleworklikec

leaningthefloororwashingdishes.Butanewly-madehomerobotcannotonlycookmealsandservefood,butalsoplaysomemusicalinstrumentswhenyouwanttohavesomefun.Smart

watchesaremadeforkids.Kidscanusethemtomaketelephonecallsandevenplaygames.Theyreallylikesmartwatches.Theirparentslikethemaswellbecausetheycanknowtheir

kids’locationsthroughthesignalssentbythesmartwatches.Besides,kidscanusethemascommonwatchestoreadthetime.OneoftheproductsmadebyDJ1isadrone---

aplanethatcanflywithoutapilot.Thiskindofdroneisusedinmanyfields.SomedroneshavealreadybeenusedattouristattractionslikeDongchong,Xichong,Ya

ngmeikengandDapengGeologicalParkinNan’ao.Thedronesallowthepolicetomonitorandcontrolthetrafficflowduringrushhours.Thankstothedevelopmentofscie

nceandtechnology,ourlifeisfullofmiracles.Newinventionsmakeourlifesmarterandmoreconvenient.()42.HowmanydaysdidtheThirdChinaElectronicInfo

rmationExpolast?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.()43.Whichnewinventioncanprovideyouwiththelate

stfashionnews?A.Adrone.B.Asmartwatch.C.Arobot.D.Asmartmirror.()44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

?A.Youcansendmessageswithacommonmirror.B.Adroneisaplanethatcanflywithoutapilot.C.Robotscanonlydosimpleworklikecleaningthefloor.D.Par

entscanknowwheretheirkidsarethroughthesignalssentbyphones.()45.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthisarticle?A.Sports.B.Science.C.Cultur

e.D.Education.第二部分非选择题(25分)Ⅳ.语法填空(10分)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,将答案写在答卷上。(共10小题,每小题1分)Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyoua

restudying,iPadsorbooks?Hereis46surveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare47(good),becauseiPadscangivethem

morechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof48(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpictures49(dir

ect)toaprintertophotocopythem.WithaniPad,theycankeepall50(they)workinit.Andhomeworkwillnotbe51(forget)easilybecausetea

cherscansendallthehomeworkto8theiriPads.But52(other)thinkthatbooksaremorehelpfulforlearning.53,readingbookswon’thur

ttheireyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeper54(impress)onthem.What’smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad55theirs

tudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.Ⅴ.书面表达(15分)作为一个现代化,国际化创新性城市,深圳每年有大量的外国友人来访、工作和交流。这个周末,你父母的几个外国朋友要来你家做客,他们对

中国的文化、学校、美食及旅游景点等都非常感兴趣。作为家庭一员,你将如何帮助爸爸妈妈一起接待他们呢?请写出你的想法。内容包括:1.陪妈妈买菜,做有中国特色的食物;2.客人来时,面带微笑,开门问候、迎接客人;3.陪客人聊(……)(至少两方面);4.聊天时注意礼貌,要(

……)(至少一个方面);要求:1.文章必须包含所有提示内容,并可作适当发挥;2.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书面规范;3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;4.字数要求80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇(仅供参考):chatwiths

b.与某人聊天Myparentshavesomeforeignfriends.Thisweekendtheyaregoingtovisitus.Iamhappytohelpmyparentsmakesomepreparations._________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________Finally,whentheyleave,Iwillsaygoodbyetothem.9深圳市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷答案1-5BCBCA6-10CBAAC11-15ACBAB1

6-20ABACB21-25CBABA26-30ACBDC31-35BDACC36-40DDDDC41-45DCDBB46.a47.better48.looking49.directly50.their51.forgotten52.others53.First54.im

pression55.for参考例文:Firstofall,Iwillgotothesupermarketwithmymotherandbuysomedeliciousvegetables,forwearegoingtocooksometypicalChinesef

oodfortheforeignfriends.Secondly,whentheycome,Iwillopenthedoortogreetthemwithabigsmile.Ibelievesmileisthebestcommunicationwithf

oreigners.What’smore,Iwillchatwiththem.IwilltellthemtheeatinghabitsofChinesepeople,theplacesofinterestandth

efamousschoolsinChinaespeciallytheforeignlanguageschools.Ofcourse,duringourconversationIwillpayattentiontomymanners,s

uchasthesittingposition,theeyecontact,useofpolitewordsandsoon.

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