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一、高中英语语法填空题技巧(一)已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。技巧
一:名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例:Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the(child)housesareallfarfromscho
o1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。技巧二:动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较
多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。例:Atalk(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyProfessorZhang.句中的iswritten是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作
非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——tobegiven。技巧三:代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化
有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如noone/none、other/another等。例:Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby(he).由介词by
可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例:Iam
——(tall)thanLiuWen.Heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass.此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“lesstall”。技巧五:数词形式变化数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一t
een、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice例:TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses.Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,
mysecondsonshalltakea(three).从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得ahalf,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。技巧六:词的派生词
的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例:Liouslosthiswalletyesterday,SOhewasv
ery____(happiness).在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。(二)未给单词提示题型的技巧技巧七:固定短语结构根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“
视而不见”才能命中答案。例1:Thechildrenwereplayingontheground,enjoying____,dirtybuthappy.从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enj0yoneself短语,故其答案为t
hemselves。例2:Hisbosswas____angryastofirehim.如果“跳过”横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...asto...,所以,so是正解。技巧八:从句引导从句是此题型最为
常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。例1:Hedidnotdone_____hisfatherhadaskedhimtodo.审题可知,横线所在为宾语从句的引导词,此引导词在从旬中充当宾语,且指物,所以是what。例2:Those_____wanttogototh
evillagemustsignhere.经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词,进一步观察可知先行词为those,且指人,所以只能填入who,在定语从句中做主语。技巧九:短语动词结构短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构
成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。例1:Theusconsists____fiftystates.根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表示“由......组成”,所以答案是of。例2:MrsBakerwasill,soher
daughterhadtoaskforleavetotake_____ofher.生病需要人照顾,所以答案是care,与前后词构成takecareof。技巧十:短语介词结构短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:exce
ptfor,dueto等。例1:MrSmithtookaplanetoLondon____oftakingatrain.此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语insteadof。例2
:Justthen,hesawablackboardin_____ofhim.细心观察,可以看出填人front即可构成infrontof,此题得解。技巧十一:连词、关联短语结构常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both…
and...,either…or...,neither…nor...,notonly…butalso...等。例1:LittleWangJuncouldnotgotoschool,_____hisfamilywastoopoor.此处表示原因,引导的分句其
实是一种解释说明,不是必然的因果关系,且前面有逗号隔开,所以填for。例2:____MarrieandJannielikegoingtothetheatre.横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and,故答案为Bot
h。技巧十二:冠词、介词和常用的副词冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。例1:Jackiel
ikestodriveat____highspeed.这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成atahighspeed,“以高速”开车。例2:OldTom’sgranddaughterusedtovisithim_____S
aturdayafternoon.Saturdayafternoon是指定的某天下午,所以不用介词in,而用on才是正解。例3:ThoughLiuQiangdidthesamework____ZhangWendid,hegotalowerp
ay______ZhangWen.第一条横线可由前面的thesame断出用as,第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义,故答案为than。例4:Itwasonlyonedayleft,_____,hisfatherhadnoideatoanswerhim.观察上下句,可以看出是转折关系,且
横线与前后用逗号隔开,排除but,所以答案是however。技巧十三:上下文中出现的相关词这一招是最为灵活的,但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识,填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。答案的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现
在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句,则线索可能在上下段的末句,以此类推。例:Tony____travellingabroa
d,butdislikesstayinghomewatchingTV.由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断,此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。二、阅读理解(一)阅读理解(2019·安徽合肥调研)InvisibleDialoguesandInventedLanguages·July1
3,2018Thisdiscussionwillexamineselftaughtartistswhousecodedorinventedlanguagesintheirwork.Artistsincl
udeMelvinEdwardNelson,andCarloKeshishian.Exploringtherelationshipbetweenlanguageandvisualexpressions,itseekstofindouthowsomeunread
ablewords,letters,andsymbolscommunicatemeaning.·6:30pm-8:00pm·$10members,students,seniors;$12nonmembersArtandStorytellin
g·July20,2018ArtistErnestoCaivanowilldiscusstheconnectionofdrawingandstoriesinhiswork,whileexamininghowhisexplorationsofstoryte
llingrelatetohispreviousworks.Anotheractivityincludesconversationswithartistsandscholars,providingagoodopportunitytoengage
withthecentralthemesandhistoriesfoundintheartwork.·6:30pm-7:30pm·$5members,students,seniors;$8nonmembersSelf-TaughtGenius·July27,2018SponsorSarahSuz
ukiwilldiscussselecteddrawingsandprintsonviewintheexhibitionHighlightsfromSelfTaughtGeniusinaguidedgallerytour.Th
eprogramisheldtogetherwiththeexhibitionHighlightsfromSelfTaughtGeniusatthenewlyopenedSelfTaughtGeniusG
alleryinLongIslandCity,Queens.·6:00pm-7:00pm·$5members,students,seniors;$8nonmembersGender,Politics,andTextiles(纺织品)·A
ugust3,2018ArthistorianJuliaBryanWilsonwillpresentanillustratedoverviewofherpublicationFray:ArtandTextilePo
litics.Juliawillexploretherelationshipbetweentextiles,gender,andwar.Abooksigningwillfollowthediscussion
.·6:30pm-8:00pm·$8members,students,seniors;$10nonmembers[语篇解读]本文为应用说明文。本文对四项活动作了详细的介绍,目的就是为这些活动做广告。1.Whowilltalkaboutdrawingan
dstories?A.ErnestoCaivano.B.SarahSuzuki.C.MelvinEdward.D.JuliaBryanWilson.A[细节理解题。根据ArtandStorytelling部分中的ArtistErnestoCaivanowilldiscussthe
connectionofdrawingandstoriesinhiswork,可知,ErnestoCaivano会在他的作品中讨论绘画和故事的关系。]2.WhichoftheactivitiesisavailableinAugust,2018
?A.SelfTaughtGenius.B.ArtandStorytelling.C.Gender,Politics,andTextiles.D.InvisibleDialoguesandInventedLanguages.C[细节理解题。最后一部分Gender,Politics,andTe
xtiles(纺织品)中的最后一句ArtandTextilePolitics.Juliawillexploretherelationshipbetweentextiles,gender,andwar.Abooksigni
ngwillfollowthediscussion.朱莉娅将探索性别、纺织品和战争之间的关系。]3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisesomeactivities.B.Tointroducesomeartists.C.Topubl
icizesomelooks.D.Tosponsorsomeevents.A[推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文对四项活动作了详细的介绍,目的就是为这些活动做广告。](二)阅读理解(2019·河南开封模拟)Eighteenyearsago,TerryGrahl,waspreg
nantwithherfourthchild.“Moneywasverytight.”Terryrecalls.Sowhenhermomcalledtoaskifshe’dliketogoshoppingatthelocalfabric(布料)storeforthecomingChris
tmas,shecouldn’tsaynobecausesheknewshebadlyneededsomefabricstomakenewclothesforherchildren.“Irememberwalkingaround,gazingatallthisbea
utifulfabric,wonderingwhetherthereisanythingcheapthatIcouldafford.AndIcouldstillgetsomemoneylefttobuyChristmasgiftsformyfamily.”Well,T
erry’smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly,shewhisperedtoTerry,“Youpickanyfabricsyoulike.It’syourChris
tmasgiftfromme.”Terry’seyeswerefilledwithtearsasthecartbegantooverflowwithmanyfabrics,butnotbecauseTerrywasplanningonmakingherselfaprettydressorapa
irofcurtainsforthekitchen.Rather,Terry’smom’skindnesshadinspiredsomeholidaygiftideasinTerry,anditdidn’ttakelongforTerrytofi
gureoutwhatshewasgoingtodowithallthatfabric.“Iwasgoingtomakemyfirstquilt.”Sheexplains.“EverynightIwouldwork
onthisqueensizequilt.Witheverystitch(一针),Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhoo
d,duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.”OnChristmasday,fivedaysaft
erherbabygirlwasborn,Terryhandedhermomagiftbox.Insidewasthequiltshehadsewn,fromthefabrichermotherhadgivenherasagift.[语篇解读]这篇文章主要讲了十八年以前,Terry和她的家人在那时
过着非常艰难的生活。当时,Terry正怀着她的第四个孩子,她需要给孩子买些布料,但是兜里的钱又不够,自己的母亲体贴地买下这些布料当作圣诞节礼物送给Terry。Terry回想着母亲无尽的爱,于是把这些布料缝成了一条被子,送给了母亲。1.
WhatdoweknowaboutTerryeighteenyearsago?A.Terrymadealivingbymakingclothes.B.Terryhadabadrelationshipwithhermom.C.Terryandherfamilylivedahardl
ifeatthattime.D.Terryoftenwentshoppingatthelocalfabricstore.C[细节理解题。由第一自然段Eighteenyearsago,TerryGrahl,waspregnantwi
thherfourthchild.“Moneywasverytight,”Terryrecalls.可知十八年以前,Terry和她的家人在那时过着非常艰难的生活。]2.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeshermom?A.Stric
t.B.Critical.C.Faithful.D.Considerate.D[推理判断题。由第二自然段Well,Terry’smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly,shewhisperedtoTerry,“You
pickanyfabricsyoulike.It’syourChristmasgiftfromme.”可知Terry的母亲知道自己的女儿在想什么,并且买下布料当作圣诞节礼物送给女儿,由此推断出Terry的母亲非常的体贴。]
3.WhatmadeTerrychangeherideaaboutChristmasgift?A.Thevalueofthefabric.B.Theresponsibilityforherfamily.C.Thememoryofherchildhood.D.Theendless
lovefromhermother.D[推理判断题。由倒数第二自然段Witheverystitch(一针),Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychi
ldhood,duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythin
gokay.可推断出母亲无尽的爱使得Terry改变了她关于圣诞节礼物的想法。]4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AChristmasDayB.TheFirstQuiltC.Colorfu
lFabricsD.HardChildhoodB[主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了十八年以前,Terry和她的家人在那时过着非常艰难的生活。当时,Terry正怀着她的第四个孩子,她需要给孩子买些布料,但是兜里的钱又不够,自己的母亲体贴地买下这些布料当作圣诞
节礼物送给Terry。Terry回想着母亲无尽的爱,于是把这些布料缝成了一条被子,送给了母亲。](三)七选五(2019·四川成都诊断)Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.__1__Mytypicaleveningi
sspentwatchingTVandscrolling(滚动)throughsocialmedia.Thatnightthiswasn’tpossible.MyroommateandIweren’tpreparedwithcandlesandmat
ches.Wejustrelyonelectricity.Soformeitwasanearlynight.__2__Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwa
ter.Butreally,electricityisaluxurythatwe’vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary.__3__AndasI’mw
ritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon’treallyneedthem.__4__Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenviron
mentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,wewillsoonrunont
ofit.Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn’tbeabletofunction.__5__So,
shouldn’twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.Andifeveryonedoesit,wecanm
akeabigdifference.A.Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.B.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.C.Thisleftmeincompletedarknessthewholenigh
t.D.Itisarealproblemtocutdownontheuseofelectricity.E.IknowforsureIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.F.Icouldn’thelpbu
tthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?G.IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenI’mnotwatchingit.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。上周的停电对“我”的
生活造成了很大影响,让“我”意识到珍惜电力资源的重要意义。过度用电会导致全球变暖,从而对环境有害,所以我们应当节约用电。本文体现了学科核心素养中“提升环保意识和节约意识”的文化品格。1.C[根据空处所在的位置可知
,该句承上启下;由空处前一句“Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout”,结合该段倒数第二句“MyroommateandIweren’tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches”可知,上个星期“我”的公寓停电了,室友和“
我”都没有准备蜡烛和火柴;据此可知,这导致“我”一整个晚上都在黑暗中度过。]2.F[根据第一段最后一句“Wejustrelyonelectricity”可知,我们只能依靠电,结合空处后一句“Thatnight,losingou
relectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwater”可知,断电就如失去了水这一基本的生活必需品一样;据此可以判断,在遭遇断电后,“我”禁不
住想到,我们是不是太依赖电了。]3.G[根据空处前一句“Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary”可知,“我”一直用电,即使在没有必要时;据此可以判断,空处
具体陈述“我”浪费电的不良习惯。]4.B[根据上文提到的“我”浪费电的不良习惯,结合该段第二至三句“Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit”可推知,过
度用电导致了全球变暖,对我们的环境有害。据此可知,该段主要陈述过度用电这一问题。]5.A[根据空处两句“So,shouldn’twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenerg
yresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger”可知,减少用电将节约能源,这样电力资源就能供我们使用更长时间;据此可推知,空处说明我们必须节约用电的原因:然而终有一天我们将用完电力资源。]三、高中英语素材
(一)话题常用句型1.Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheha
rmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。2Anincreasingnumberofex
pertsbelievethatmigrantswillexertpositiveeffectsonconstructionofcity.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。3.However,thisopinionisnowbeingquestionedbymoreand
morecityresidents,whocomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtmanyseriousproblemslikecrimeanddrug.然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这
种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和吸毒。4.Manycityresidentscomplainthatitissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusual
lycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。5.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatair
pollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.无可否认,空气污
染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。6.Aninvestigationshowsthatfemaleworkerstendtohaveafavorableattitudetowardretire
ment.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。7.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.依照最近的一项调查,每年有
4000000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。8.Anygovernment,whichisblindtothispoint,maypayaheavyprice.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。9.Inviewoftheseriousnessof
thisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。10.Itisindisputablethattherearemillionsofpeoplewhostill
haveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。11.Inthe
lastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活得时间更长成为可能。12.In
fact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。13.Thisisamatteroflifea
nddeath—amatternocountrycanaffordtoignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。14.Thisviewisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorepeop
le.这一观点正受到越来越多的人的质疑。15.Environmentalexpertspointoutthattheincreasingpollutionnotonlycausesseriousproblems
suchasglobalwarmingbutalsocouldthreatentoendhumanlifeonourplanet.环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。16.Despitemanyobviousadvantage
sofbicycle,itisnotwithoutitsproblem.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,它仍然存在一些问题。17.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatadvantagesof
bicyclefaroutweighitsdisadvantagesanditwillstillplayessentialrolesinmodernsociety.通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优
点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。18.Thesedays,peopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtocomplainthatworkismorestressfulandless
leisurelythaninpast.现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。19.Manyexpertspointoutthat,alongwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety,itisanin
evitableresultandthereisnowaytoavoidit.许多专家指出这是现代社会发展的必然结果,无法避免。20.Noinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabus
ethanInternet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。(二)常用话题单词和短语常用话题单词1.brand品牌2.economy经济3.democracy民主4.hurricane飓风5.eart
hquake地震6.flood洪水7.typhoon台风8.volcano火山9.afford负担得起10.subprimecrisis次贷危机11.apply申请12.fashion时尚13.indebt欠债14.ca
shwireless无线15.householdappliance家用电器16.surftheInternet上网17.achievementsofChina中国的成就18.naturaldisaster自然灾害19.flu(influen
za)流感20.financialcrisis经济危机21.creditcard信用卡22.BeijingOlympics北京奥运会23.IT(informationtechnology)信息科技24
.pollution污染25.globalwarming全球变暖26.Koreanwave/trend韩流27.privatecars私家车28.TVshopping电视购物29.influence影响30.thereform
andopening-uppolicy改革开放政策常用话题短语1.expressservice快递服务2.onlinepayment网络支付3.scientificinvention科学发明4.double-edgedsword双刃剑5.energycrisis能源危机6.unprecedent
ed前所未有的7.aggravate使恶化8.technicalinnovation科技创新9.antithetical与…背道而驰的10.exhaustgas废气11.potentialhazards潜在危险12.scientificexplo
ration科学探索13.milestone里程碑14.speedyandcomfortable快捷舒适15.convenientandefficient方便快捷16.promoterelativeindustries促进相关产业发展17.asenseofnati
onalpride民族自豪感18.poseathreatto…对…有威胁19.collect/impose/levytax增税20.meansoftransportation交通手段21.environmen
t-friendlyresources环保资源22.greenenergy环保能源23.humancivilization人类文明24.mainstreamculture主流文化25.localcustomsandpractices风土人情26.carryforward继承,发扬…
27.artisticreflection艺术反映28.artisticstandards艺术水准29.culturaldiversity文化多元化30.placeofinterest名胜31.spi
ritualcivilization精神文明32.nationalidentityandvalue民族特性和价值观33.becloselyinterrelatedwith…与…有密切关系34.cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流35.achievementsof
art艺术成就36.preservetheculturalrelics保护文化遗产37.settledowneffectivelaws制定出积极有效的法律38.imposerestrictionson…对…实施限制39.popularizationofcars汽车普及40.obs
erve(break)trafficregulations遵守(违反)交通规则41.getstuckintraffic遇上堵车(getstuckinatrafficjam)42.rushhour上下班高峰时段43.easethetrafficpressur
e缓解交通压力44.pedestrian行人45.pavement人行道46.zebracrossing斑马线47.overspeed超速行驶48.speedlimits限速49.makefulluseof…充分利用50.roadnetworks公路网51.bo
ttleneck瓶颈52.automobileindustry汽车工业53.pollution-freefuel无污染燃料54.payaheavyprice付出惨痛的代价55.settledowneffectivelaws制定出积极有效
的法律56.enhancethequalityoflife提高生活质量57.makerapidprogress取得快速的进步58.seedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性进展59.giveagreatpushtotheeconom
icgrowth促进经济发展60.earth-shakingchanges翻天覆地的改变61.pavethewayforthefuturedevelopment为未来的发展铺平道路62.layasolidfoundationfor…为
……打下坚实的基础63.depletionofresources能源消耗64.boost/promotetheeconomicdevelopment极大地推动了经济发展65.makepeople’slifeeasier(moreconvenient)使人们生活更
便捷(三)热点话题1.TrafficandProtectingEnvironment(交通与环保);2.ThePopularScienceKnowledgeandScienceTechnology(科普知识与科学技术);3.ReducePressure(减压);4.Shopping(购物)
人们的生活节奏越来越快,网上购物已经成为了大众生活中不可缺少的一部分;5.Travelling(旅游)现代人的生活压力都很大,所以人们喜欢通过旅游来缓解压力;6.Network(网络)现在很多,让学生正反两个方面谈论一下在业余时间该不该上网,并说出原因;7.Safetya
wareness(安全意识)为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力;8.SaveFoodandEatHealthily(节约食物与健康饮食)目前,我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费,文明用餐”;9.Nature(自然)在我们身边,经常有自然灾害发生。