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必备“万能句”1.whenitcomesto(doing)sth说到（做）某事/在（做）某事方面Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness.说到朋友，我渴望那些和我一起分享快乐的人。Whenitcomestogo

ingabroad,viewsvaryfrompersontoperson.一提到出国，不同的人有不同的看法。IhighlyrecommendtheGreatWallasamust-seeattractionwhenitcomestovisitingBeijing.提到去北京参观，我强烈推荐

的一个必看景点就是长城。2.itisobvious(that)…显而易见……Itisobviousthatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.显而易见，知识在我们的一生中发挥着重要的作用。

3.be+of+抽象名词=be+抽象名词的形容词IfindgoingtotheEnglishcornercanbeofgreathelptous.我觉得去英语角对我们有很大帮助。Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofbenefittoyou.我希望我的建议对你有益。4.sthi

shelpfulindoingsth某物对做某事有帮助ListeningtotheEnglishprogramsontheradioisveryhelpfulinimprovingourEnglish.听电台的英语节目对提高我们的英语水平很有帮助。5.nottoment

ionsth更不用说某事物了Pollutiondoesharmtothehealthofeveryonelivinginthecity,nottomentionthedamagetotheenvironment.污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的

破坏了。6.enablesb/sthtodosth使某人有可能做某事/使某事可能发生Listeningtosoftmusicenablesmetofeelrelaxedandenjoythepeace.听轻柔的音乐使我可以放松下来，享受宁静。It’sourparen

ts’carethatenablesustogrowupfitandstrong.是父母的呵护让我们茁壮成长。Newtechnologyhasenabledthehigh-speedtraintorunontime.新技术使高铁能够准

点运行。7.(be)facedwithsth面临/碰到某事Chinaisfacedwiththechallengeofanageingpopulation.中国正面临着人口老龄化的挑战。8.nothingismoreimportantthan...……

是最重要的；没有比……更重要Nothingismoreimportantthantogainknowledge.没有什么比获取知识更重要了。Whenwearefacedwithdifficulties,nothingismoreimportantthanconfidence.当我们遇到

困难时，没有什么比信心更重要。9.sthremains某物留存下来Thehappymemoriesofmyclassmateswillalwaysremainwithme.对同学们的美好回忆会永远留在我心中。1

0.itisconvenient(forsb)todosth（对某人来说）做某事方便Nowadaysitisconvenientforpeopletopaybillswiththemobilephone.现在人们用手机支付账单非常方便。11.th

ekeyto(doing)sth（做）某事的关键Thekeytosuccessistobereadyfromthestart.成功的关键在于从一开始就要准备充分。12.itiswisetodosth做某事是明智的Itiswis

etohavesomemoneyputawayforoldage.存钱养老是明智之举。13.grateful(tosb)(forsth)（为某事）感谢（某人）grateful+that从句感激……Weareextremelygratefulforwhatyouhavedoneforus.我

们非常感激你为我们所做的一切。Iamgreatlygratefulthatyoucansparetimetoreadmyletterofrecommendation.非常感激你能抽出时间读我的推荐信。14.have/show/express/take(an)intere

st(insth)（对某事物）有/表现出/显出/产生兴趣Jasonhasstronginterestinsciencesubjects,buthasnevershown/expressedanyinart(s)subjects.贾森对理科有强烈的兴趣，但从没表现出对

文科有兴趣。Ididn’tgoinforEnglishbutnowI’mbeginningtotakeaninterestinitthankstoMr.Li’shelp.我过去不喜欢英语，不过在李老师的帮助下我现在开始对英语

产生兴趣了。15.only+状语只有……OnlyinthiswaycanIrealizemydreaminthefuture.只有这样我才能在将来实现我的梦想。OnlythendidIunderstandwhatmymothermeant.

直到那时我才明白我妈妈的意思。Onlyifyoutakeexerciseregularlywillyoubeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.只有定期锻炼，才能保持身体健康。16.itis/was+要强调的

部分+that/who+其余部分Itisinrecentyearsthatpeoplebegintorealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.最近这些年人们才开始意识到保护环境的重要性。Itiscour

ageanddeterminationthatusuallyensureoursuccess.往往确保我们成功的是勇气和决心。17.Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将很感激Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyap

plication.如果您能考虑我的申请的话，我将不胜感激。18.can’thelp(doing)sth忍不住（做）某事Enjoyingthebeautifulscenery,wecan’thelptakinglotsofphotos.欣赏着美丽的风景，我

们禁不住拍了许多照片。19.increase/raise/developanawarenessofsth增强/加强/培养对某事物的意识Celebratingthefestivalisaimedatincreasingpeople’sawarenessofChineseculturea

ndtraditions.庆祝该节日的目的在于增强人们对中国文化和传统的认识。20.(be)acknowledgedtobe...被公认为……MeiLanfangisacknowledgedtobethesy

mbolofChina’sperformingart.梅兰芳被公认为是中国表演艺术的代表。02谋“篇”1.建议信►建议信开篇Itisgreattoknowthatyoudecidetodosth.Itisagreatopportunityformetosharemy

experienceonsthwithyou.Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...►切入主题Asfor…，Ihaveseveralsuggestionsforyourreference.Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceabou

t...,andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.►具体建议句式1：情态动词Tostartwith,youcan...Besides,youshould...Inaddition,youmayalso...句式2：形式主语句型

Tostartwith,itisagoodchoiceto...Besides,itisanothergoodmethodto...Inaddition,itisalsoagoodideato...句式3：形容词

（useful／helpful／beneficial）Tostartwith,...canbehelpful.Besides,...isthoughtasoneofthemostusefulways.Inaddition,...willalsobebeneficial.结束（总结话语、祝

愿话语）Thesearemysuggestions,andIhopetheyarehelpful.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Mayyoumakegreate

rprogress!2.邀请信►邀请同辈：Therewillbeaparty/speech/contestheldintheEnglishdepartmentinthehallofthelibraryonS

aturdayevening.OurschoolwillorganizeatalentshowattheSchoolConcertHallnextFridayafternoon.Weinviteallofyoutoparticipateinthetalentshow.Itwillbe

ginat5pmandlastabouttwohours.ThosewhowanttotakepartinitpleasesignupattheStudents’Union.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfultimeandenjoyeachother’sc

ompany.►邀请老师：Iwonderif…/Woulditbe…Ifyouareavailableatthetime,...Wewarmlyinviteyoutobepresentasthejudge.Sorryforoccupyingyoursparetime,butwedohopeyouc

ouldjoinusandgiveussomeadvice.Weareeagerlyexpectingyourpresenceaswellasyourremarksonourperformances.Idowishwithallmyheartthatyoucanjoinus,sothatthe

activitywillbemorefruitfulforeveryoneofus.Ihavebeenadmiringyourdeepappreciationofliteratureandwonderingwhetheryouwillbesokindastoguideu

sonwesternliterature.Wewouldreallyappreciateyourparticipation.I’mlookingforwardtoyourpresence/inspiringlecture.3.申请信I’mwrit

ingtoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinthecolumn.I’mconfidentthatI’mqualifiedforthejobandthereasonsareasfollows.IhaveagoodcommandofEn

glishandIamgoodatlisteningandspeaking.Asmonitorofmyclass,Iamcapableoforganizingactivities.Also,mygoodcommunicationskillsenablem

etokeepagoodrelationshipwithothers.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.Iwouldappreciateitif

myapplicationistakenintoaccount.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsiderationandreplytomeatyourearliest

convenience.4.告知信I’mwritinginreplyto...,accordingto...Joyfully,I’dliketobringyouapieceofgoodnews.It’smyhonortoinformyouofanupcomingevent

/thefollowingactivity/volunteerwork.Iregrettotellyouthat…hastobecalledoff.Youareexpected/supposedtogatherat…Pleasebepresentontimeandyo

umighttakeanotebookandapenwithyou.Itistobeheld+地点+时间+andlastsabout…(+from...to.../duringwhichperiodwecould…)It’sanexperienceofalifetime.5.求助信

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor…Wouldyoubesokindastodomeafavor?Sorrytotroubleyouagain.Wouldyoupl

easebesokindasto...6.道歉信Iamsorrytotellyouaboutsomechanges.Iamnotbeabletodo…asplanned/scheduled/arranged.IapologizefortheinconvenienceIhavecaused.

Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologyfor...Willyoubegoodenoughtoexcusemefor.../Excusemefor...Pleaseacceptmysincerestanddeepestapologyfor...I’mt

erriblysorrytotellyouthat.../Iregrettoinformyouthat...Iwritetoyoutoexpressmydeepregret.Iamwritingtoapo

logizetoyoufor...WouldyoumindifI...？IwishIcouldbegivenachancetomakeupformyinconsideration.7.通知Helloeveryone.MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Iwo

uldliketoinformyouofthevoluntaryprogramtobeheldthisFriday.Alltheteachersandstudentsarewelcometoattend…Thereisgoingtobe

atalkon...Themeetingwillbeheldin.../Alecturewillbegivenat...TheDreamClubhasdecidedtoholdameetingon...Allthemembersareexpectedtoattendit.Yo

uarerequiredtotakenotesduringthelecture.Theschoolbuswillpickyouupattheschoolgateat8:30thisSaturdaymorning

.Wewillgettogetherattheschoolgateat8amandprobablycomebackat5pm.Pleasebethereontime./Pleaseattenditont

ime.8.感谢信I’mwritingonbehalfofmywholeclasstoexpressoursincereloveandappreciationtoyou.It’skindandgenerousof

youtodothisformeandIdoappreciateitmorethanIcansay.I’mtrulygratefulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.Wordsfailtoconveymygratitudetoyou

.Iwouldliketoreturnthefavorby...Thankyousomuchfor...Iwouldliketothankyoufromthebottomofmyheartfor...I’mwritingtoexpressmysince

regratitudefor...I’mgratefultoyoufor...Itrulyappreciateyour...Itaketheopportunitytoexpresstoyoumydeepappreciationfor...03

范文回顾1.申请信（2019年全国I卷）假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括:1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

贯；3.结束语已为你写好。参考范文DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitionwhichwillbeh

eldinyourartgallery.IthinkIamqualifiedforthisjob,becauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood.Equallyimportant,Iamflu

entinbothChineseandEnglish,soIhavenodifficultyincommunicatingwithothers.IfIamluckyenoughtobechosenasav

olunteer,Icanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandanswertheirquestionsaboutthepaintings,aftersomepropertra

ining.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua2.告知信（2019年全国II卷）假定你是校排球队队长

李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括：1.比赛信息；2.赛前准备；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文DearChris,I’mwritingtoletyouknowthatwewillhaveavolleyball

matchnextmonth.ThematchwilltakeplaceinourschoolgymonthemorningofJuly8th.WewillplayagainstateamfromLingnanHighSchool.Forgoodperforman

ceinthematch,wemustgetfullypreparedandpracticehard.Sostartingtomorrow,weallneedtotrainfortwohoursafterschoolever

yday.Inaddition,weshouldavoidgettinghurtduringthetrainingandhaveahealthydiettokeepfit.You’reanexcellentplayer.Withyouontheteam,wehaveeveryho

peofbeatingLingnan.Let’stryhardtogether!Cheers,LiHua3.邀请信（2019年全国III卷）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1.时间；2.活动安排；3

.欢迎他表演节目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文DearAllen,Howiseverythinggoing?OurschoolwillholdamusicfestivalnextSaturdaymorningintheschoolhallt

oenrichstudents’after-schoollife.Asanorganizer,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Theopeningceremonywillstartat9:00am,andtheschoolmasterwilldeliverasp

eech.Followingthespeechisaone-hourlecturewiththetitleof“ABriefHistoryofChineseMusic”byProfessorGuo,afterwhichtherewillbevariousfantasticperfo

rmancesplayedbytalentedstudents.Youareparticularlywelcometoshowuponstage,whichwilldefinitelyaddcolorandfuntoourfestival.Looki

ngforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes,LiHua4.感谢信（2019年浙江卷）假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对

你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文DearAlex,I’vejustlearnedyou’releavingfortheUnitedStatessoon.Atthismoment,Iwanttoexpressmysin

cerethankstoyouforyourhelp.Honestlyspeaking,butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.Withyourhelp,Iwonfi

rstprizeinanEnglishspeechcontest.WheneverIhavedifficulties,youalwayscheermeupandhelpmeout.Wordscan’tdescribehowthankfulIam.Wis

hyouapleasantjourneyhome.Yours,LiHua5.通知（2018年全国II卷）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片GrowingTogether,内容包括：1.短

片内容：学校的发展；2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文NoticeInordertolearnmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourschool,allthe

studentsarewelcometowatchtheshortfilmGrowingTogether,whichisadocumentaryonthehistoryofourschool.Producedbyourteachersandusseniorstudents,itref

lectsyearsofhardwork.Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture,youmustn’tmissthisexcellent

opportunity!Weencourageanykindoffeedbackonthefilmfromourviewers.ItwillshowinRoom1,FirstTeachingBuilding,from7:00pmto8:00pm,June10,S

unday.Wearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation.TheStudents’Union6.求助信（2016年全国I卷）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MsJenkins

写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文DearMsJenkins,I’mLiHuafromyourEnglishwritingc

lasslastterm.I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.I’mapplyingforapart-timejobataforeigncompanyinmycityduringthesummerv

acation,andIhavejustcompletedmyapplicationletterandresume.However,IamnotquitesureofthelanguageandtheformatI’veused.Iknowyouhaveaverybusysche

dule,butI’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughthemandmakenecessarychanges.Pleasefindmyapplicationletterandresumeintheattachment.

Thankyouforyourkindness!Yours,LiHua7.道歉信（2016年全国III卷）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明

原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文DearBob,I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavet

oattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSa

turdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmekn

owwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours,LiHua8.建议信（2017年北京卷）你的英国朋友Jim所在的学

校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考范文DearJim

,I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou’recomingtoChina.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.P

ersonally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandCh

inesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That’swhyIthin

kthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.Hopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,LiHua