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高中英语必须记住的300个核心词汇1.abroad国外2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)3.accepted公认的，可接受的4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，a

ccidentallyadv.偶然地)5.achievement成就(achievev.获得)6.address地址7.admire钦佩8.admit承认9.agreement协议10.agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业的)11.altogether总共

12.ancient古代的13.announce宣布14.anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的，apologetic

allyadv.道歉地)16.apologize/apologisev.道歉17.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thanksb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)18.Asiann.亚洲人adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的19.assi

stant助手20.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊，astonishing，adj.令人吃惊的，astonishedadj.感到吃惊的)21.astronaut宇航员22.atmosphere气氛，大气层23.attempt尝试(可作名词也可作

动词)24.attentively专心地25.attentively专心地26.attitude态度27.attract吸引(attractionn.吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物)28.average平均29.average平均30.balance平衡31.beauty美(b

eautifuladj.)32.believe相信(beliefn.信念，其复数是beliefs)33.beyond超过34.biology生物35.birthday生日36.bravery勇敢37.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形）38.

broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39.carefully小心(carefullyadv.)40.ceiling天花板41.celebrate庆祝，赞美42.celebration庆祝(celebraten.)43.century世纪44.challenge挑战45.

character性格46.charge收费47.cinema电影院48.comfortv.&n.安慰，使舒适(comfortableadj.舒适的comfortablyadv.舒适地)49.comfortablyadv.舒适地50.comment评论51.communicat

ion交流52.competition竞赛(competev.竞赛competitor竞赛者)53.composition作文54.concert音乐会55.concludev.conclusionn.结论56.condition情况(conditions条件)57.confes

s坦白，公认58.congratulation祝贺(congratulatev.)59.constantly不断地60.construction建设，建筑物61.continue继续62.contribution贡献(contribu

tev.)63.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)64.conversation谈话65.cough咳嗽66.cousinn.堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹67.cruelty残酷(crueladj

.cruellyadv.)68.curious好奇的(curiosityn.好奇)69.curious好奇的(curiosityn.好奇)70.customer顾客71.customer顾客72.custom习俗73.damage损坏74.decla

re声明，宣布75.delicious美味的76.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)77.determined有决心的78.develop发展(developmentn.)developing发展中的，developed发达的)7

9.dialogue对话80.diary日记(dairy奶制品)81.difference不同(有复数形式)82.disappointed感到失望的(disappointing令人失望的)83.disappointment失望84.discover

y发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85.disturb打扰86.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)87.downstairs在楼下，下楼88.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)8

9.electricity电(electrical和电有关的，electric带电的，电的)90.employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇员)91.empty空的，清空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92.encourage鼓励(en

couraging,encouraged,encouragement)93.energy能量94.envelope信封95.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)96.equal平等的，相等的97.equipment设备9

8.especially尤其是99.essential基本的，本质的100.European欧洲人101.event事件102.excellent极好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)103.exhi

bition展览，展览会104.exhibition展览105.expense耗费，花费106.experience经验(experienced有经验的)107.expert专家108.expression表达109.failure失败(failv.)110.familiar熟悉的11

1.familiar熟悉的112.favorite最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)113.figure人物/数字/身材/画像，计算/认为114.finger手指115.flight飞行，航班116.forehead前额117.

foreign外国的118.fortunately幸运地119.forward向前120.freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)121.frequently经常地122.furniture家具123.further进一步的124.generally一般地，

大体上125.geography地理126.Germany德国127.government政府128.gradually逐渐地129.graduation毕业(graduatev.)130.grammar语法1

31.habit习惯132.handkerchiefs手帕133.honesty诚实的(honestv.)134.honor/honour荣誉；尊敬135.imagination想象力(imaginev.)136.immediate立刻的137.imme

diately立刻地138.impress印象(impressionn.)139.incident小事件140.including包括(includev.)141.indispensable不可缺少的142.industry工业(industrialadj.工业的)143.inf

ormation信息144.inspire激励(inspirationn.inspiringadj.inspiredadj.)145.institute学院146.instrument乐器，工具147.interest兴趣，利息148.interrupt打断149.interrupt打

断150.introduce介绍(introductionn.)151.irregular不规则的152.journey旅程153.judge判断，审判(judgmentn.)154.kindergarten幼儿园155.knowledge知识156.lab

or/labour劳动157.lately最近158.laughter笑声159.lawyer律师160.librarian图书馆理员161.loss损失(lose是其动词形式)162.luckily幸运地163.magazine杂志164.majority大多数165.majorit

y大多数166.manage管理，设法(manager,management)167.market市场168.marriage结婚(marryv.结婚，marriedadj.已婚的)169.material物质/材料170.material物质/材料171.mayor市长172.

meanv.意味，打算adj.吝啬的，卑鄙的173.measure测量174.medal奖章(比较：model模型)175.memory记忆力(memorizev.记住，rememberv.记得)176.message信息，启示177.meta

l金属178.modern现代的179.modest谦虚的180.monitor班长/监控181.moustache胡子182.murder谋杀(murderer凶手)183.musician音乐家184.mysterious神秘的(mysteryn.神秘)

185.nationality国籍(nation国家，national国家的)186.naturally自然地187.naughty淘气的188.necessary必需的189.ninth第九190.normal正常的191.obey服从，遵守192.obviously明显地

193.offer主动提出，提供，出价194.operation手术，操作195.opportunity机会196.ordinary普通的197.organize/organise组织198.particularly特别是，尤其是199

.passenger乘客200.programme(美program)n.节目；项目201.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人；耐心的203.perfect完美的204.perform执行；表演205.perhaps也许206.pe

riod时期207.permission许可208.persuade说服209.phenomena现象210.physicist物理学家211.pilot飞行员212.poisonous有毒的(poison)213.political政治的(politics)214.popular受欢迎的；

流行的215.population人口216.position职位217.possibility(-ies)可能性218.possible可能的219.poverty贫穷(poor)220.practical实际的，实用的221.prepare（

使）准备222.pressure压力223.pretend假装224.professor教授225.profit利润226.progress进步227.pronunciation发音228.provid

e提供(比较：offer,supply)229.public公众的；公立的230.purpose目的；意图231.quality质量232.quantity数量233.realistic现实的；逼真的234.receive收到235.recently最近236

.recognise/recognizev.认出；承认237.recognitionn.认出；承认238.regards问候239.remind提醒240.repeat(repetition)重复241.respect尊敬242.re

staurant餐馆243.satisfy使满意(satisfied,satisfying)244.satisfaction满意245.satisfactory满意的246.Saturday星期六247.scientific科学的248.science科学249.secreta

ry秘书250.secretly秘密地251.separately单独地252.separate分开253.serious严重的(seriously)254.service服务255.shortcoming缺点256.silence安静(silent)257.similar相似的258.s

imilarity相似性259.situation形势/情况260.slightly轻微地261.society社会(socialadj.社会的)262.southern南方的263.special特别的264.species物种(单复数同形)

265.spring春天；泉水；弹簧；弹跳266.square平方；广场267.steal偷窃268.straight直的，直接的269.suitable合适的270.support支持271.surprise使惊奇272.surround包围27

3.swim游泳274.technique技术(technicaladj.)275.technology科技276.temperature温度277.theory理论278.thirsty口渴的279.thorough彻底的280.total合计

281.traffic交通282.translate翻译283.translation翻译(translator译者)284.interpret解释；翻译(interpreter口语翻译)285.umbrella伞286.unusually不寻常地(unusu

al不寻常的)287.unwilling不愿意的(willingadj.愿意的willn.意志)288.upstairs在楼上；向楼上289.vacation假期290.varietyn.种类291.

various各种各样的292.victim受害者293.victory胜利294.vocabulary词汇295.voyage航行296.waste浪费；废物297.wealth财富298.whisper低语299.worship崇拜300.youth年轻人(复数加-s

)