【文档说明】高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型.docx,共(18)页,26.643 KB,由小魏子文库上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-263759.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
由be构成的词组1.beback/in/out回来;在家;外出2.beathome/work在家;上班3.begoodat善于;擅长于4.becarefulof当心;注意;仔细5.becoveredwith被……覆盖6.bereadyfor为……做好准
备7.besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8.beinterestedin对……感兴趣9.beborn出生10.beon在进行,在上演11.beabletodosth能够做……12.beafraidof(todosth)害怕做某事
13.beangrywithsb生(某人)的气14.bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15.befamousfor以……而著名16.bestrictin(with)严格要求17.befrom来自……18.behungry/thirsty/tir
ed饿了;口渴;疲惫19.beworried担忧20.be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21.becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22.bein(great)needof(很)需要23.beintrouble处于困境中
24.begladtodosth很高兴做某事25.belatefor……迟到26.bemadeof(from)由……制成27.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28.befree空闲的29.be
(ill)inbed卧病在床30.bebusydoing(with)忙于做某事由come构成的词组comeback回来comedown下来comein进入;进来comeon快;走吧;跟我来comeout出来comeoutof从……出来comeup上来com
efrom来自……由do构成的词组doone'slessons/homework做功课domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习;朗读doone'sbest尽最大的努力做某事dosomeshopping(cooking
reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜;读点书;大扫除)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做好事domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操由give构成的词组
give…sthadviceon给……一些忠告givelessonsto给……上课givein屈服giveup放弃givesbachance给……一次机会giveamessageto给……一个口信由go构成的词组g
oahead先走;向前走dotothecinema看电影gotobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)gotoschool(college)上学goto(the)hospital去医院看病goover复
习goround顺便去,绕道走goup上去gooutforawalk外出散步goon(doing)继续做某事goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作goupstairs/downstairs上、下楼由have构成的词组haveales
son(lessons)/ameeting上课;开会haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球、篮球赛havedictation听见haveatry试一试haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很开心havealecture(apianoconce
rt)听讲座haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭;午饭;晚饭haveameal(th
reemeals)吃一顿饭11.haveadinner吃正餐12.havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶13.haveaheadache头痛14.haveafever发
烧15.haveacough咳嗽16.havealook看一看17.havearest(abreak)休息一会18.haveatalk谈话19.haveaswim/walk游泳;散步20.havesports进行体育锻炼21.haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会2
2.havesomethingdone请人做某事23.haveatest/anexam测试;考验25.haveanidea有了个主意26.hadbetterdosth最好做某事27.haveaword
with与……谈几句话由help,keep引导的词组helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth在……方面帮助;帮助某人做某事helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃helpeachother互相帮助kee
pupwith跟上……keepsilent/quite保持沉默keepsbdoingsth使……一直做……keepone'sdiary记日记由make引导的词组makeanoise制造噪音makealiving谋生makesbdosth迫使某人做……makefaces做
鬼脸makefriends与……交朋友makeamistake犯错误makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方makeasentencewith用……造句makeafire生火由be、make引导的词组bemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein在……地方制造lookoutof(
outside)往外看lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典lookup往上看lookafter照管;照看;照顾lookfor寻找looklike看上去像lookfine/well/tired/w
orried看起来气色好;健康;疲劳;忧郁lookout当心lookon…as…把……当作……来看待lookaround朝四周看lookat看着……由put引导的词组puton穿上putup建造;搭起,挂起,举起,张贴putinto使进入
,输入putone'sheartinto全神贯注于……put…down…把……放下put…into…把……译成由set、send引导的词组setup竖起,建起setoff出发,动身setout出发setanexamplefor为……树立榜样sendfor派人去请s
entout放出,发出sentup发射由take引导的词组takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告takeout拿出;取出takedown拿下takeplace发生takeone'splace代替某人的职务taketh
eplaceof代替……takeawalk/rest散步;休息takeiteasy别紧张takesthwithsb随身携带takesbtoapark带某人去公园11.takecareof关心;照顾;保管12.tak
ealookat看一看13.takeanexam参加考试14.takeaway拿走15.takeback收回,带回16.takeholdof抓住……17.takeoff脱下18.takepartin积极参加活动19.takephotos拍照20.takesomemedicine服药21.ta
keabus乘车由turn、play引导的词组turnon开灯turnoff关灯turnin交出;上交turninto变成turnto翻到;转向turndown把音量调低turnover把……翻过来playbasketball打篮球playgames做游戏playthepiano弹钢
琴playwithsnow玩雪playajokeon对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组thinkover仔细考虑arriveat/inaplace达到某处eatup吃完;吃光dowellin在……做得好enjoydoingsth/likedoingsth
喜欢做某事findout发现,查出finishoff吃完,喝完stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事holdameeting举行会议holdup举起hurryup赶快,快点enterf
or报名参加laughat嘲笑beusedto习惯于usedto过去常常wakeup唤醒workout算出①putdown放下/shutdown把…关上/cutdown砍掉/comedown下来/落下slowdown减缓、放慢/sitdown坐下/writedown
写下/getdown下来,降落②afterall毕竟.终究/afterthat于是、然后/dayafterday日复一日地/oneafteranother相继、挨次/soonafter不久以后/thedayaftertomorrow后天/nameafter根
据……命名/runafter追赶③comeupwith找到、提出、赶上/catch/keepupwith赶上/wakeup弄醒、醒来/sendup发射/openup开设、开办/growup长大/pickup拾起、捡起/handsup举手/eatup吃光/cleanup打扫干净/giv
eupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事④arriveat/in+n.(地方)=getto+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)⑤get…back退
还,送回去.取回/giveback归还/comeback回来/atthebackof在…的后面/ontheway(back)home在回家路上100句重点句型1.welcometosp欢迎到某地Eg.WelcometoChina.2.
What'sthematterwithsb./sth?出什么毛病了?Eg.What'sthematterwithyourwatch?3.bedifferentfrom与......不同Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromt
hatofNanjing.4.bethesameas与……相同Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine.5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.6.wanttodosth.想做某
事Eg.Iwanttogotoschool.7.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Eg.Iwantmysontogotoschool.8.whattodo做什么Eg.Wedon'tknowwhattodonext.9.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事Eg.Lethim
entertheroom.10.letsb.notdosth.让某人不做某人Eg.Lethimnotstandintherain.11.whydon'tyoudosth?怎么不做某事呢?Eg.Whydon'
tyouplayfootballwithus?12.whynotdosth.?怎么不做某事呢?Eg.Whynotplayfootballwithus?13.makesb.sth.为某人制造某物Eg.Myfathermademeakite.14.makesthforsb.为某人制造某
物Eg.Myfathermadeakiteforme.15.What…meanby…?做……是什么意思?Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?16.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事Eg.Jimlikesswimming.17.liketodo
sth.喜欢做某事Eg.Hedoesn'tliketoswimnow.18.feellikedoingsth.想做某事Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas.19.wouldliketodosth.愿意做
某事Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?20.wouldlikesb.todosth.愿意某人做某事Eg.I’dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.21.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Eg.Hisbrot
heroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.22.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事Eg.Letmesingasongforyou.23.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事Eg.Youshouldn'thavethestudentsworksohard.24.befarf
romsp离某地远Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.25.beneartosp离某地近Eg.Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.26.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长某事/做某事Eg.Theyaregoodatboating.2
7.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少时间做某事Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.28.sb.spendsso
metime/money(in)doingsth.某人花多少时间做某事Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.29.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg.Jimspent1000y
uanonthebike.30.sth.costssb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少钱Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan.31.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付了多少钱Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.32.
begin/startwithsth.开始做某事Eg.Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.33.begoingtodosth.打算做某事Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan.34.callAB叫ABEg.Theyc
alledthevillageGumtree.35.thanksb.forsth./doingsth.感谢某人做某事Eg.Thankyouforyourhelp.36.What……for?为什么Eg.Whatd
oyoulearnEnglishfor?37.How/whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样?Eg.Howaboutgoingfishing?38.Sb+be+the+最高级+of/in短
语Eg.Lucyisthetallestinherclass.39.Sb+be+比较级+thananyother+n.Eg.Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.
40.havetodosth.不得不做某事Eg.Ihavetogohomenow.41.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事Eg.You'dbetterstudyhardatEnglish.42.hadbetternotdosth
.最好别做某事Eg.You'dbetternotstayup.43.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事Eg.LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.44.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事E
g.HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.45.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Eg.Isometimeshelpmymotherwith46.thehouseworkmakeit+时间把时
间定在几点Eg.Let'smakeit8:30.47.takesb.tosp带某人到某地Eg.Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.49.havenothingtodo(withsb)与某人没有关系Eg.Thathasn
othingtodowithme.50.主语+don'tthink+从句认为……不……Eg.Idon'tthinkitwillraintomorrow.51.It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某
人来说怎么样Eg.ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.52.How+adj/adv+主+谓!多么……啊!Eg.Howbeautifulthefloweris!53.what+a/an+adj+n+主+谓!Eg.What
anbeautifulfloweritis!54.What+adj+pl./[u]+主+谓!Eg.Whatbadweatheritistoday!55.findit+adj+todosth.发现做某事如
何Eg.IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell!56.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物Eg.Theyoftenaskmeformoney.57.needtodosth.需要做某事Eg.Youneedtostudyhard.58.needsth需要
某物Eg.Idon'tneedyourmoney.59.useAtodoB用A来做BEg.Weusepenstowrite.60.showsb.sth给某人看某物Eg.Pleaseshowmethemap.61.sh
owsth.tosb.把某物给某人看Eg.Pleaseshowthemaptome.62.passsb.sth.把某物递给某人Eg.Passmethecupoftea.63.passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人Eg.Passthecupofteatom
e.64.buysb.sth.为某人买某物Eg.Motherboughtmeabike.65.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物Eg.Motherboughtabikeforme.66.givesb.
sth把某物给某人Eg.JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.67.givesth.tosb.把某物给某人Eg.JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.68.gettosp达到某地Eg.IgottoBeijingont
hemorningofMay1st.69.arriveat/insp达到某地Eg.IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.70.reachsp到达某地Eg.IreachedBeijing
onthemorningofMay1st.71.hopetodosth.希望某人做某事Eg.Ihopetoseeyousoon.72.thereissth.wrongwithsth./sb.某物/某人出什么状况了Eg.Ther
eissomethingwrongmycar.73.sth.iswrongwith…某物出什么毛病了Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmycar.74.Howdoyoulikesth?你认为……怎么样?Eg.HowdoyoulikeBeijing?75.
Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?你认为……怎么样?Eg.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?76.startdoingsth.开始做某事Eg.IstartedlearningEnglishin1983
.77.starttodosth.开始做某事Eg.IstartedtowatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework.78.finishdoingsth.完成作某事Eg.Ifinishedcleaningmycarjustn
ow.79.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Eg.TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.80.What/when/where/who/something/anything/
nothingelse……别的什么/何时/何地/谁……①Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?②Whereelsehaveyougone?③Whoelsehaveyouplayedwith?④Ihavenothingelsetotel
lyou.⑤Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?81.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事了(已做)Eg.Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look,itisdarkintheroom.82.forgettodosth.忘了做某事了(未做)Eg
.Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshuttheoff?83.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事了(已做)Eg.Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.84.remembe
rtodosth.记住去做某事(未做)Eg.Remembertobringmesomemoney.I'verunoutofit.85.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事Eg.HestoppedtotalkwithMar
ywhensheentertheoffice.86.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Eg.Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachetcamein.87.watch/see/hearsb.dosth.观看/看见/听见某人做了
某事(全过程)Eg.Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.88.watch/see/hearsb.doingsth.观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事(点动作)Eg.Isawyouplayingbasket
ballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.89.goondoingsth.继续作某事Eg.Hewentonreadingafterashortrest.90.goontodosth.继续作某事Eg.Hewe
ntontoreadafterfinishingwashthedishes.91.goonwithsth.继续某事Eg.Hewentonwithhisworkafterashortrest.92.sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人告别Eg.Icametosaygood-by
etoyou.93.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Eg.Theyarebusyplantingtreesonthehill.94.beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣Eg.Englishisveryinteresting.Weareall
interestedinit.95.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事Eg.Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.96.asksb.todosth.让某人做某事Eg.Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.97.call/ringsb.
up给某人打电话Eg.Iwillcallyouuptommow.98.bereadytodosth.准备做某事Eg.Wearereadytohavelunch.99.godoingsth.去做某事Eg.Let'sgofishing.100.preferA/doin
gAtoB/doingB比起A/做A,更喜欢B/做BEg.LucyprefersEnglishtoFrench.Ipreferstayingathometogoingtothecinema