【文档说明】初中英语专题之如何用英语介绍清明节传统文化.docx，共(8)页，18.100 KB，由小魏子文库上传

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清明节英文介绍视频清明节相关英文词汇ColdFoodFestival寒食节Dayofsacrifice祭祀节日Condolence哀悼之情Hellnote/Josspaper纸钱Mourningceremony哀悼仪式Offersacrificesto

ancestors祭祖/上供Funeralsupplies/products殡葬用品Funeralservices殡葬服务业Mortician殡仪业者Burnincense焚香Tomb-sweeping扫墓Tombsweeper扫墓的人Monument纪念碑

Onlinefuneral网上葬礼Onlinetribute网上悼念Cremationurn骨灰盒Inhumation土葬Cremation火葬Seaburial海葬Treeburial树葬Celestialburial天葬Boat-coffinburial船棺葬Nationalmour

ning全国哀悼Nationalmourningday全国哀悼日Willowbranchesinsertedoneachgate门旁插柳Filialpiety孝顺；孝心Commemorate缅怀、纪念Inmemory/remembranceof以纪念，以缅怀Inmemor

y/remembranceof以纪念，以缅怀Mournfor悼念、哀悼Honourthememoryof缅怀Sweepthetomb扫墓burnjosspaper烧纸钱visitthecemetery去墓

园payrespecttorememberthem追思故人Respectyourparents孝顺父母Honoryourparents尊敬父母，重视父母Bebigonfamily重视家庭Familyguys把家庭看的很重的人（

一般指男性）WeneedburnjosspaperandsweepthetombontheTomb-sweepingDay.清明节的时候需要烧纸钱和扫墓。清明节英文介绍QingmingFestival,o

rtheTomb-SweepingDayisoneoftheChineseTwenty-fourSolarTerms.ItisonApril4thor5thoftheGregoriancalendar.Itisthecrucialtimeforplowingandsowinginthespring

.Fromthatdate,thetemperaturesbegintoriseandrainfallincreases.清明节是中国二十四节气之一。它是在公历4月4日或5日。这是春耕播种的关键时刻。从那一天起，气温开始上升，降雨量增加。01清明节来源TheOriginofQingmingFes

tivalItissaidthattheQingmingFestivalwasoriginallyheldtocommemorateJieZitui,aloyalmanwholivedduringth

eSpringandAutumnPeriod.Jiecutapieceofmeatfromhisownleginordertosavehishungrylordwhowasforcedtofleefromhisowncountry.据说，清明节最初是为了纪念春秋时期的一个忠臣介子推

。介子推从自己腿上割下一块肉，救了被迫逃离自己国家的饥饿的晋国公子重耳。Later,whenthelordregainedhisposition,heforgotaboutJieZitui’ssacrifice.Howev

er,afterbeingreminded,hefeltashamedanddecidedtorewardtheloyalman,butJiehadhiddeninamountainwithhismother.In

ordertofindJie,thelordorderedthatthemountainbesetonfire.后来，重耳重振旗鼓后成为晋文公，然而登上王位他忘记了介子推的牺牲。然而，在被提醒后，他感到羞愧，并决定奖励这位忠臣，但介子推和他的母亲躲在山中。为了找到介子推，晋文公

下令放火烧山。Unfortunately,Jiewasfounddeadwithhismother.Inordertocommemoratethedayofhisdeath,thelorddeclaredthedatetobeHanshi(ColdFood)Festi

val—thedaythatonlycoldfoodcanbeeaten.不幸的是，介子推被发现和他的母亲一起死了。为了纪念他的死期，晋文公宣布这一天为寒食节——这一天只能吃冷的食物。Ayearlater,whenthelordwenttothemount

aintocommemorateJie’sdeath,hefoundtheburnedwillowshadrevived,sohegaveinstructionsthatthedayafterHanshi

FestivalwastobeQingmingFestival.Eventually,thetwofestivalswerecombinedintoone.一年后，晋文公到山上去悼念介子推，发现那些被烧毁的柳树又复活了，于是他下令将寒食节的第二天定为清明节。最终，这两个节日合二为一。02清明

节习俗TheCustomsofQingmingFestivalTombSweeping扫墓Cleaningthetombsandpayingrespecttothedeadwithofferingsarethetwoimportantpracticestor

ememberlaterelatives.Weedsaroundthetombareclearedawayandfreshsoilisaddedtoshowcareforthedead.Thedeadperson's

favoritefood,wineandchopsticksareofferedontheirtombs,alongwithpapermoney.扫墓和献上供品对逝者表示敬意，是两种纪念逝去亲友的重要习俗。为表

示对逝者的关怀，墓边的杂草被清除并盖上新鲜的土壤。逝者最喜欢的食物、酒和筷子连同纸钱一起被供奉在墓边。SpringOuting踏青Notonlyisitadayforcommemoratingthedead,butitisalso

atimeforpeopletoenjoythemselves.这一天不仅是纪念死者的日子，也是人们享受生活的日子。Astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly,everythingreturnstoli

fe.Itisafinetimetoappreciatethebeautyofnature.ThiscustomcanbetracedbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770–

476BC)andWarringStatesPeriod(475–221BC).树木变绿，花儿绽放，阳光明媚，万物复苏。这是欣赏大自然之美的好时机。这个习俗可以追溯到春秋时期(公元前770-476年)和战国时期(公元前475-221年)。FlyingKit

es放风筝FlyingkitesisalsocloselyassociatedwiththeQingmingFestival.放风筝也是和清明节密切联系的一项活动。Springoutingsnotonlyaddjoytolifebutalsopromoteahealthymindandbod

y.清明节外出踏青等活动不仅给生活增添了欢乐，也促进了身心的健康。清明食俗Greenriceball青团PeopleintheJiangnanregionofteneatthiskindofgreenco

loredballsmadefromglutinousriceonTombSweepingDay.Thegreencolorisfromthejuiceofbromegrassthatisaddedintherice.江南地区的人们经常在清明节食用这种由糯米制成的绿色团子。由于

糯米中混合雀麦草汁，所以团子呈绿色。Sanzi馓子InbothNorthernandSouthernChina,itisatraditiontoeatsanzi,orfrieddoughtwist,onTombSweepingDay.Thedifferencesbetweensanzimadeb

yNorthernandSouthernpeoplelieinsizesandmaterials.Theformeroneislarger,oftenmadefromwheatandthelatterisfinerandmadefromrice.在中国，无论是北方还是南方，都有清明食用馓子（通过油

炸面粉制成）的传统。差别在于北方馓子以麦面为主料，体积较大；而南方馓子则以米面为主料，更为精细。Thinpancake薄饼PeopleinXiameninFujianprovinceoftenhavethinpanc

akesonTombSweepingDay.Driedseaweed,omelette,veggiesandchilisauceareaddedinthepancakestoenhancetheflavo

r.福建厦门的人在清明节时常常食用薄煎饼。薄饼中加入紫菜、煎蛋、蔬菜和辣椒酱，会更加美味。Cudweedherbrolls清明果ThebesttimetopickfreshcudweedherbisaroundTo

mbSweepingDay.Theherbisoftenaddedinveggierollsordumplingsandconsumedontheday.InSouthChina,peopleaddthewildplantalsoi

nsteamedbuns.清明节前后，是采摘新鲜鼠曲草（清明草）的最佳时机。当天，人们会在蔬菜卷或饺子里加入鼠曲草当作馅料。在华南地区，人们还将这种野菜加在馒头里面。