【文档说明】初中英语专题之如何用英语介绍清明节传统文化.docx，共(8)页，18.100 KB，由小魏子文库上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-259135.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

清明节英文介绍视频清明节相关英文词汇ColdFoodFestival寒食节Dayofsacrifice祭祀节日Condolence哀悼之情Hellnote/Josspaper纸钱Mourningceremony哀悼仪式Offersacrificestoance

stors祭祖/上供Funeralsupplies/products殡葬用品Funeralservices殡葬服务业Mortician殡仪业者Burnincense焚香Tomb-sweeping扫墓Tombsweeper扫墓的人Monument纪念碑Onlinefu

neral网上葬礼Onlinetribute网上悼念Cremationurn骨灰盒Inhumation土葬Cremation火葬Seaburial海葬Treeburial树葬Celestialburial天葬Boat-coffinburia

l船棺葬Nationalmourning全国哀悼Nationalmourningday全国哀悼日Willowbranchesinsertedoneachgate门旁插柳Filialpiety孝顺；孝心Commemora

te缅怀、纪念Inmemory/remembranceof以纪念，以缅怀Inmemory/remembranceof以纪念，以缅怀Mournfor悼念、哀悼Honourthememoryof缅怀Sweepthetomb扫墓burnjosspaper烧纸钱visitt

hecemetery去墓园payrespecttorememberthem追思故人Respectyourparents孝顺父母Honoryourparents尊敬父母，重视父母Bebigonfamily重视家庭Familyguys把家庭看的很重的人（一般指男性）

WeneedburnjosspaperandsweepthetombontheTomb-sweepingDay.清明节的时候需要烧纸钱和扫墓。清明节英文介绍QingmingFestival,ortheTomb-Swe

epingDayisoneoftheChineseTwenty-fourSolarTerms.ItisonApril4thor5thoftheGregoriancalendar.Itisthecrucialtimefo

rplowingandsowinginthespring.Fromthatdate,thetemperaturesbegintoriseandrainfallincreases.清明节是中国二十四节气之一。它是在公历

4月4日或5日。这是春耕播种的关键时刻。从那一天起，气温开始上升，降雨量增加。01清明节来源TheOriginofQingmingFestivalItissaidthattheQingmingFestivalwasoriginallyheldtocommemor

ateJieZitui,aloyalmanwholivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Jiecutapieceofmeatfromhisownleginordertosavehishungrylordwhowasforcedtofleefromhi

sowncountry.据说，清明节最初是为了纪念春秋时期的一个忠臣介子推。介子推从自己腿上割下一块肉，救了被迫逃离自己国家的饥饿的晋国公子重耳。Later,whenthelordregainedhisposition,h

eforgotaboutJieZitui’ssacrifice.However,afterbeingreminded,hefeltashamedanddecidedtorewardtheloyalman,butJiehadhiddeninamount

ainwithhismother.InordertofindJie,thelordorderedthatthemountainbesetonfire.后来，重耳重振旗鼓后成为晋文公，然而登上王位他忘记了介子推

的牺牲。然而，在被提醒后，他感到羞愧，并决定奖励这位忠臣，但介子推和他的母亲躲在山中。为了找到介子推，晋文公下令放火烧山。Unfortunately,Jiewasfounddeadwithhismother.Inordertocommemoratethedayof

hisdeath,thelorddeclaredthedatetobeHanshi(ColdFood)Festival—thedaythatonlycoldfoodcanbeeaten.不幸的是，介子推被发现和他的母亲一起死了。为了纪念他的死期，晋文

公宣布这一天为寒食节——这一天只能吃冷的食物。Ayearlater,whenthelordwenttothemountaintocommemorateJie’sdeath,hefoundtheburnedwillowshadrevived,sohegaveinstruc

tionsthatthedayafterHanshiFestivalwastobeQingmingFestival.Eventually,thetwofestivalswerecombinedintoone.一年

后，晋文公到山上去悼念介子推，发现那些被烧毁的柳树又复活了，于是他下令将寒食节的第二天定为清明节。最终，这两个节日合二为一。02清明节习俗TheCustomsofQingmingFestivalTombSweeping扫墓Cl

eaningthetombsandpayingrespecttothedeadwithofferingsarethetwoimportantpracticestorememberlaterelatives.Weedsaroundthetombareclearedawayan

dfreshsoilisaddedtoshowcareforthedead.Thedeadperson'sfavoritefood,wineandchopsticksareofferedontheirtombs,alongwithpa

permoney.扫墓和献上供品对逝者表示敬意，是两种纪念逝去亲友的重要习俗。为表示对逝者的关怀，墓边的杂草被清除并盖上新鲜的土壤。逝者最喜欢的食物、酒和筷子连同纸钱一起被供奉在墓边。SpringOuting踏青Notonlyisitadayforcommemoratingthed

ead,butitisalsoatimeforpeopletoenjoythemselves.这一天不仅是纪念死者的日子，也是人们享受生活的日子。Astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly,ev

erythingreturnstolife.Itisafinetimetoappreciatethebeautyofnature.ThiscustomcanbetracedbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770–47

6BC)andWarringStatesPeriod(475–221BC).树木变绿，花儿绽放，阳光明媚，万物复苏。这是欣赏大自然之美的好时机。这个习俗可以追溯到春秋时期(公元前770-476年)和战国时期(公元前475-221年)。Flyi

ngKites放风筝FlyingkitesisalsocloselyassociatedwiththeQingmingFestival.放风筝也是和清明节密切联系的一项活动。Springoutingsnotonlyaddjoy

tolifebutalsopromoteahealthymindandbody.清明节外出踏青等活动不仅给生活增添了欢乐，也促进了身心的健康。清明食俗Greenriceball青团PeopleintheJiangna

nregionofteneatthiskindofgreencoloredballsmadefromglutinousriceonTombSweepingDay.Thegreencolorisfromthejuiceofbromegrassthatisaddedinther

ice.江南地区的人们经常在清明节食用这种由糯米制成的绿色团子。由于糯米中混合雀麦草汁，所以团子呈绿色。Sanzi馓子InbothNorthernandSouthernChina,itisatraditiontoeatsanzi,orfrieddoughtwi

st,onTombSweepingDay.ThedifferencesbetweensanzimadebyNorthernandSouthernpeoplelieinsizesandmaterials.Theformeroneislarger,oftenmadefro

mwheatandthelatterisfinerandmadefromrice.在中国，无论是北方还是南方，都有清明食用馓子（通过油炸面粉制成）的传统。差别在于北方馓子以麦面为主料，体积较大；而南方馓子则以米面为主料，更为精细。Thinpancake薄饼PeopleinXiam

eninFujianprovinceoftenhavethinpancakesonTombSweepingDay.Driedseaweed,omelette,veggiesandchilisauceareaddedinthepancakestoenhanc

etheflavor.福建厦门的人在清明节时常常食用薄煎饼。薄饼中加入紫菜、煎蛋、蔬菜和辣椒酱，会更加美味。Cudweedherbrolls清明果ThebesttimetopickfreshcudweedherbisaroundTombSweepingDay

.Theherbisoftenaddedinveggierollsordumplingsandconsumedontheday.InSouthChina,peopleaddthewildplantalsoinsteamedbuns.清明节前

后，是采摘新鲜鼠曲草（清明草）的最佳时机。当天，人们会在蔬菜卷或饺子里加入鼠曲草当作馅料。在华南地区，人们还将这种野菜加在馒头里面。