【文档说明】初中英语新目标八年级(下册)Unit 10 知识清单.docx，共(6)页，17.690 KB，由小魏子文库上传

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一、重点单词1.memoryn.记忆2.clearv.清理；清除3.boardn.木板-blackboard4.ownv.拥有-owner5.partv.分开；离开6.certainadj.某种的，某事-certainly7.simplyadv.仅仅，只-si

mple8.amongadj.在..之间-between10.regardv.把..当做；视为11.centuryn.世纪12.nowadaysadv.现今，如今13.shamen.羞耻，惭愧14.countv.数数15.oppositea

dj.相反的16.especiallyadv.尤其，格外17.childhoodn.童年-inone'schildhood18.considerv.注视，仔细考虑19.makern.制造者18.holdv.拥有；抓住

20.junioradj.地位低下的二、重点短语1.forawhile一会儿2.accordingto...根据......3.regard...as...把......视为.....；看待4.partwith...放弃......；交出......5.nolonger不再6.tob

ehonest说实在的；实话说7.searchfor...搜寻......；寻找......8.closeto...几乎；接近......9.clearout清理；丢掉10.asfor...至于......三、重点词法1.conside

rv.考虑①considerdoing考虑做某事②consider...tobe认为......是......③consider...as...把......看成......④considerthat...认为......Hehasneverconsideredhow

tosolvetheproblem.他从没考虑过如何解决这个问题。Doyouconsiderthatwecanfinishtheprojectaheadoftime?你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗?2

.searchvt.搜查①searchfor+目标②searchsth.for+目标③researchn.研究课文原文链接：Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchfo

rworkinthecities.现今，很多中国人离开农村去城市里找工作。3.check的词组checkout观察；登记退房checkin登记入住checkover检查课文原文链接：Andcheckoutthesesoftandboardgamesforyoungerkids.

并且为更小的孩子们检查这些软体棋类游戏。4.tobehonest意为“说实在的”，常放在句首，相当于actually。例如：Tobehonest,Idon’tlikethatdressatall.说实在的，我根本不喜欢那件长裙。Tobehonest,

hewantstodothework.实际上他想做那份工作。课文原文链接：…tobehonest,Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间不玩球了5.accor

dingto...意为“依据；按照”，是介词短语，后接表示所依据事物的名词、代词或从句。Accordingtowhathesaid,thepolicefindthelostboy.根据他所提供的情况，警察找到了失踪的男孩。Whatdoyoulearnaccordi

ngtothearticle?通过这篇文章，你学到了什么？课文原文链接：AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.在钟伟看来，有些东西永远不会改变。四、重点句型1.nolonger句型和nomore句型①nolonge

r意思是：不再，通常放在行为动词前面，be动词的后面。nolonger可用not…anylonger代替。②nomore/not…anymore与nolonger/not…anylonger同意义，但用法有所区别，当涉及数量和程度时，要用nomore

/not…anymore.他的父亲过世后，她就不再去学校了。Afterherfatherdied,shenolongerwenttoschool.=Afterherfatherdied,shedidn’tgotoschoolanylonger.没有面包了。Thereisnomorebread.

五、重点语法-现在完成时1.用法：动作从过去一直持续到现在。IhaveworkedinthiscollegesinceIcamehere.2.时间副词for和since①for+时间段②since+时间点/时态为一般过去时的句子-

-Howlonghaveyouhadthisbike?你买这辆自行车多久了？--Ihavehadthisbikefor3years.=I'vehadthisbikesince3yearsago.我买了3年了。3.与一段时间连用，

非延续性动词需要转变成延续性动词。a.转化为相应的延续性动词:borrow-keepputon–wearbuy–havegettoknow–knowcatchacold–haveacoldgettosleep–sleepb.转化为be+形容词/副词/介词/名词:begin/s

tart–beondie–bedeadgoout–beoutgetto/arrive/reach–be(in)close-beclosedopen–beopenfinish–beoverbecome–beleave–beaway(from)getup–beupfallin–beinfall

sleep–beasleepgotoschool–beinschoolmakefriends–befriendsmarry-bemarriedjoin–bein/beamemberofgetmarriedto-bemarriedtoSheleftherhometownfiveyearsa

go.=Shehasbeenawayfromherhometownforfiveyears.