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类型一名词1．oldpeople→theelderly；seniorcitizens老人Asisknowntous，itisafinetraditionforusChinesetoshowrespec

tforseniorcitizens.2．awaytodosth→anapproachtodoingsth做某事的方法Wearesupposedtoadoptanappropriateapproachtoprotectingusfro

mtheterriblevirus.3．allkindsof→avarietyof/various/awiderangeof各种各样的①ThereisawiderangeoflocaloperasaroundChina，suchasBeijing

OperaandKunOpera.②Inaddition，itisofgreatbenefittoyouifyouparticipateinavarietyofsportsandwashyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapunderr

unningwater.类型二形容词、副词1．hard/difficult→tough，challenging困难的DuetoCOVIN－19，itistoughforfarmerstoselltheirproduce，

makingthemveryhopeless.2．good→rewarding，worthwhile；beneficial，beofgreatbenefit有益的FromyourletteryoutakeagreatinterestinChi

neseandChineseculture，whichisbeneficialtoyou.3．very→morethan非常I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyoutakegre

atinterestintheSpringFestival.4．glad→pleased，delighted；cheerful，joyful高兴的I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatsomeofusstudentswillhaveanopportunitytos

tudyintheU．K.asexchangestudentsfortwomonths.5．free→available有空的Pleasemakesureyouareavailableatthattimeandjoinus.6．bebusyw

ith→beabsorbedin/beoccupiedwith/beengagedin忙于Recevingyoure－mailissucharefreshingthingsinceIamfullyocc

upiedwithmakinggoodpreparationsforthecomingexam.7．important→ofvital/greatimportance重要的ThatwasaverygoodopportunityformetoimprovemyEnglishandkno

wmoreabouttheenvironmentalprotectionwhichisofgreatimportancetoushumanbeings.8．necessary→amust必须Asiskn

owntoallChinese，zongziisamustinChinatocelebratethistraditionalfestival.9．possibly→wheneverpossible可能地Iwillalsohelpcleanuptheroadside

litterwheneverpossible.10．properly→inplace合适地FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks，newspapersandotherthingsscattere

dintheroomsandputtheminplace.11．quickly→withoutdelay迅速地I’mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufornotbeingabletoreplywithou

tdelay.12．sorry→upset难过的WhatimpressedmemostwasthatIfailedinanEnglishexam，feelingextremelyupsetanddisappointed.13．proper→appropria

te合适的Withsuchatechnique，examinersareabletoprovidevarioussuggestionsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforexaminees.14．a

ctually→asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact，therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingthesharedbikes.类型三动词及动词短语1．realize→rai

seone’sawarenessof意识到Theactivityaimsatraisingstudents’environmentalprotectionawarenessandurgingstudentstotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotec

tourearth.2．affect/work→makeadifference有影响；起作用Idohopethesesuggestionsmakeagreatdifferencetoyou.3．joinin，takepartin→participatein，getinvolvedin，

competein参加Besides，Chineseishelpfulforyoutoparticipateinculturalexchangeactivitiesandwecanunderstandeachotherbetterthroughtheseactivities.4

．becoming→beapproaching/bearoundthecorner到来，靠近，临近WiththefiftiethEachDayapproaching，ourschoolisgoingtoholdaposterexhibitionrelatedt

oit.5．consider→takesthintoaccount/consideration考虑I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Looking

forwardtoyourapproval.6．deliver→giveaway分发Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.7

．master→haveagoodcommandof对……掌握熟练IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignfriendswell.8．thank→expressone’ssinceregratitud

eto感谢I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforfindingmybag，whichIcarelesslyleftatthelibraryonFridayafternoon.9．improve→makegreatprogres

s取得进步Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforlanguagelearning，bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.10．finish→accomplish完成Ittell

susthatwhateverdifficultywemeet，weshouldnevereasilygiveup，otherwisenothingwillbeaccomplished.11．use→makefulluseof/takefulladvantageof利用①

Iwillmakefulluseofthisopportunitytopractisemyspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience.②Wemusttakefulladvantageofeve

ryminutetogooverourlessons，withthefinalexaminationapproaching.12．know→befamiliarwith知道Asanative，youmustbeveryfamiliarwiththe

touristattractionsofyourcountry.13．remember→keep/bearinmind记住Andyoumustkeepinmindthatyouruniversitytrainingisthepreparationforyourfuturecareer

.14．represent→onbehalfof代表I’mwritingonbehalfoftheStudents’Uniontoinviteyoutojoinusintheactivityaboutgarbag

esorting.15．succeed→achieveone’sgoals成功；实现目标Personally，Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.16．trytodo→makemoree

ffort/sparenoeffort(s)尽力Weshouldsparenoeffort(s)tobeautifyourenvironment.17．understand→haveabetterunderstanding

of/figureout/makesenseof理解①Thankstoyourgeneroushelp，IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.②Ifyoudo

n’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.③Wereaditthrough，bu

tcouldnotmakesenseofit.18．like→haveatastefor/befondof/becrazyabout喜欢FromyourletterIknowyouhaveatasteforChineseculture，whichisofgreatbenefit

toyou.19．welcomesb→givesbawarmwelcome欢迎Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom，wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshel

pedhimwiththetoolbox.20．be→serveas充当FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthet

ruth.21．succeed→makeit成功OnlywhenyoudomorereadingandwritingcanyoumakeitinimprovingyourEnglish.22．value→attachimport

anceto重视Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoprotectingourselvesfromthevirus.What’smore，wearesupposedtoavoidgoingoutsi

de，especiallygoingtothecrowdedplaces.23．help→lendahelpinghand/dosbafavour帮助I’dappreciateitifyoucandomeafavourandIpromisetobrings

omedeliciousfoodforyouwhenIcomeback.24．should→besupposedto应该Ahealthybodyresultsfromgoodhealthyhabits，an

dtherefore，wearesupposedtoacttogethertofightagainstdiseasesandcreateabetterlife.25．refusetolistento→turnadeafe

arto充耳不闻AsfarasIknow，itiswrongofustoturnadeafeartoourparents’goodsuggestions.26．asksbforhelp→turntosbforhelp/seekhelpfroms

b向某人求助SinceyouhavesometroubleinlearningEnglish，whynotturntohimforhelp?27．get→gain获得Makesureyoucaninsist，otherwiseyoucan’tgaintheeffect

.28．makesbdosth→enablesbtodosth让某人做某事Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool，enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.29．w

anttodosth→haveastrongdesiretodosth想要做某事Sometimes，it’snecessarytocompromisewithyourfriendswhenyouhaveastrongde

siretokeepthefriendship.30．visit→payavisitto参观Itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldpayavisittotheexhibition，whichwilldefinit

elyhelpyoubetterunderstandChinesecalligraphy.类型四衔接及其他1．first→tostartwith/tobeginwith/inthefirstplace/firstofall首先Tobeginwith，thesearethetraditiona

lcustomsintheDragonBoatFestival，whichiscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan.2．besides→what’smore/inaddition/furthermore此外What’smo

re，Iconsideritagoldchancetoenjoythewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.3．asaresult→asacons

equence因此Asaconsequence，IneedyouradviceonwheretogoandwhattododuringmystayinAustralia.4．inmyopinion/view→asfarasI’mconcernedAsfarasI’mconcerned，itiss

ortofsimilartothesaying—wherethereisawill，thereisaway.5．Ibelieve→Iholdthefirmbeliefthat...我相信Iholdthefirmbeliefthatourenv

ironmentwillbeimprovedaslongaswekeepworkingtogether.6．Itisacceptedthat...→It’sacknowledgedthat...大家公

认，认可……It’swidely/universallyacknowledgedthatrespectingtheoldispartofChinesetraditionalculture.7．bewelcomewith→enjoygreatp

opularity受到欢迎AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals，ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.8．bethehopeof→shoulderthehopeof肩负着希望I

tshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.类型五常用高频词组1．devoteoneself/o

ne’slifeto献身于，致力于Thevillagersallshowrespectfortheoldmanbecausehehasdevotedallhislifetotheeducationintheremotemountainvillage.2．s

ignupfor报名参加YoucangotoyourmonitortosignupforthecompetitionbeforeApril20th.3．providesbwithsth/providesthforsb给某人提供某物Themajorityofstudentsb

elievethatpart－timejobswillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheircommunicationskills.4．leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事TheinformationI’v

ecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetobelievethatbicycleswillcontinuetoplayextremelyimportantrolesinmodernsociety.5．beadd

ictedto痴迷于Manystudentsareaddictedtoplayingvideogamesandcan’tconcentrateontheirstudies，whichhasbecomethefo

cusofmediaattention.6．takeonanewlook呈现新的面貌Inrecentyears，withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy，myhometownhastakenonanewlook.7．enri

chsb’slife/enrichthelifeofsb丰富某人的生活ItisaimedatenrichingourschoollifeandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.8．takeanactivepartin积极参加Itakea

nactivepartinvariousactivitiesinandoutsidemyschoolandhavebeenabletokeepareallygoodrelationshipwiththosearoundme.9．broadenone’shorizons开阔

视野Furthermore，itishelpfultobroadenourhorizonsandimproveourunderstandingoftheworld.10．befacedwith面对Facedwit

hdifficulties，theynevergiveupandtrytheirbesttofindawayout.11．getusedto/getaccustomedto习惯于Accustomedtotheclimateinthecountryside，theoldcoup

leprefernottomovetothecity.12．belocatedin/on坐落于Firstly，citizenswillhaveeasyaccesstoitbecauseShanghaiMuseumislocatedinthecentero

fthecity.13．bothphysicallyandmentally身心两方面Notonlydoessmokingwasteyourtimeandmoney，butitalsodoesharmtoyourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally.14．onthed

ecrease/increase在减少/在增加Inourschoolthenumberofstudentswhoareaddictedtocomputergamesisonthedecrease.15．Englishspeechcon

test/competition英语演讲比赛IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontest/competitioninJuly.16．workou

t锻炼Asfarasstressisconcerned，Isuggestyouworkoutregularly.17．workoutaplan制定计划Youhadbetterworkoutapracticalandspecificplan，accordingtowhichyoucanm

anageyourtimemoreefficiently.18．leave/makeagood/deep/badimpressiononsb给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpre

ssiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.