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类型一名词1．oldpeople→theelderly；seniorcitizens老人Asisknowntous，itisafinetraditionforusChinesetoshowrespectforseniorcitizens.2．awaytodosth→anapproachtodoi

ngsth做某事的方法Wearesupposedtoadoptanappropriateapproachtoprotectingusfromtheterriblevirus.3．allkindsof→avarietyof/va

rious/awiderangeof各种各样的①ThereisawiderangeoflocaloperasaroundChina，suchasBeijingOperaandKunOpera.②Inadd

ition，itisofgreatbenefittoyouifyouparticipateinavarietyofsportsandwashyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapunderrunningwater.类型二形容词

、副词1．hard/difficult→tough，challenging困难的DuetoCOVIN－19，itistoughforfarmerstoselltheirproduce，makingthemveryhopeless.2．good→rewarding，worthwhile；benef

icial，beofgreatbenefit有益的FromyourletteryoutakeagreatinterestinChineseandChineseculture，whichisbeneficialtoyou.3．very→moreth

an非常I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyoutakegreatinterestintheSpringFestival.4．glad→pleased，delighted；cheerful，joyful高兴的I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthat

someofusstudentswillhaveanopportunitytostudyintheU．K.asexchangestudentsfortwomonths.5．free→available有空的Pleasemakesureyouareavailableat

thattimeandjoinus.6．bebusywith→beabsorbedin/beoccupiedwith/beengagedin忙于Recevingyoure－mailissucharefreshi

ngthingsinceIamfullyoccupiedwithmakinggoodpreparationsforthecomingexam.7．important→ofvital/greatimportance重要的Thatwasav

erygoodopportunityformetoimprovemyEnglishandknowmoreabouttheenvironmentalprotectionwhichisofgreatimportancetoush

umanbeings.8．necessary→amust必须AsisknowntoallChinese，zongziisamustinChinatocelebratethistraditionalfestival.9

．possibly→wheneverpossible可能地Iwillalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.10．properly→inplac

e合适地FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks，newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.11．quickly→withoutdelay迅速地I’mwritingtomakeanapologyt

oyoufornotbeingabletoreplywithoutdelay.12．sorry→upset难过的WhatimpressedmemostwasthatIfailedinanEnglishexam，feeling

extremelyupsetanddisappointed.13．proper→appropriate合适的Withsuchatechnique，examinersareabletoprovidevar

ioussuggestionsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforexaminees.14．actually→asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact，therearebotha

dvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingthesharedbikes.类型三动词及动词短语1．realize→raiseone’sawarenessof意识到Theactivityaimsatraisingst

udents’environmentalprotectionawarenessandurgingstudentstotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourearth.2．affect/work→makeadifference有影响；

起作用Idohopethesesuggestionsmakeagreatdifferencetoyou.3．joinin，takepartin→participatein，getinvolvedin，competei

n参加Besides，Chineseishelpfulforyoutoparticipateinculturalexchangeactivitiesandwecanunderstandeachotherbetterthroughtheseactivities.4．

becoming→beapproaching/bearoundthecorner到来，靠近，临近WiththefiftiethEachDayapproaching，ourschoolisgoingtoholdaposterexhibitionrelatedtoit.5．cons

ider→takesthintoaccount/consideration考虑I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforw

ardtoyourapproval.6．deliver→giveaway分发Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.7．master→haveagoodcommando

f对……掌握熟练IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignfriendswell.8．thank→expressone’ssinceregratitudeto感谢I’mwri

tingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforfindingmybag，whichIcarelesslyleftatthelibraryonFridayafternoon.9．improve→makegreatprogress

取得进步Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforlanguagelearning，bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.10．finish→accomplish完成Ittellsusthatwhat

everdifficultywemeet，weshouldnevereasilygiveup，otherwisenothingwillbeaccomplished.11．use→makefulluseof/takefulladvantageof利用①Iwillmake

fulluseofthisopportunitytopractisemyspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience.②Wemusttakefulladvantageofeveryminutetogooverourlessons，withthefinale

xaminationapproaching.12．know→befamiliarwith知道Asanative，youmustbeveryfamiliarwiththetouristattractionsofyou

rcountry.13．remember→keep/bearinmind记住Andyoumustkeepinmindthatyouruniversitytrainingisthepreparationforyourfuturecareer.14．represent→onbeh

alfof代表I’mwritingonbehalfoftheStudents’Uniontoinviteyoutojoinusintheactivityaboutgarbagesorting.15．succeed→achieveon

e’sgoals成功；实现目标Personally，Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.16．trytodo→makemoreeffort/sp

arenoeffort(s)尽力Weshouldsparenoeffort(s)tobeautifyourenvironment.17．understand→haveabetterunderstandingof/figureout/makesenseof理解①Thankstoyourgene

roushelp，IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.②Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething

，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.③Wereaditthrough，butcouldnotmakesenseofit.18．like→haveatastefor/befo

ndof/becrazyabout喜欢FromyourletterIknowyouhaveatasteforChineseculture，whichisofgreatbenefittoyou.19．welco

mesb→givesbawarmwelcome欢迎Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom，wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.20．be→

serveas充当FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.21．succe

ed→makeit成功OnlywhenyoudomorereadingandwritingcanyoumakeitinimprovingyourEnglish.22．value→attachimporta

nceto重视Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoprotectingourselvesfromthevirus.What’smore，wearesupposedtoavoidgoingoutside，especiallygoingto

thecrowdedplaces.23．help→lendahelpinghand/dosbafavour帮助I’dappreciateitifyoucandomeafavourandIpromisetobringsomedeliciousfoodforyo

uwhenIcomeback.24．should→besupposedto应该Ahealthybodyresultsfromgoodhealthyhabits，andtherefore，wearesupposedtoacttogethertof

ightagainstdiseasesandcreateabetterlife.25．refusetolistento→turnadeafearto充耳不闻AsfarasIknow，itiswrongofustoturnadeafeartoourparents’goodsuggesti

ons.26．asksbforhelp→turntosbforhelp/seekhelpfromsb向某人求助SinceyouhavesometroubleinlearningEnglish，whynotturntohimforhelp?27．get→gain

获得Makesureyoucaninsist，otherwiseyoucan’tgaintheeffect.28．makesbdosth→enablesbtodosth让某人做某事Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool，enablingthestudentst

oreturntotheirclassroom.29．wanttodosth→haveastrongdesiretodosth想要做某事Sometimes，it’snecessarytocompromisewithyourfriendswhenyouhaveastrongdesiretokee

pthefriendship.30．visit→payavisitto参观Itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldpayavisittotheexhibition，whichwilldefinitelyhelpyoubetterunderstandChineseca

lligraphy.类型四衔接及其他1．first→tostartwith/tobeginwith/inthefirstplace/firstofall首先Tobeginwith，thesearethetradi

tionalcustomsintheDragonBoatFestival，whichiscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan.2．besides→what’smore/inaddition/furthermore此外What’smore，Iconsideritagol

dchancetoenjoythewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.3．asaresult→asaconsequence因此Asaconsequence，Ineedyouradvic

eonwheretogoandwhattododuringmystayinAustralia.4．inmyopinion/view→asfarasI’mconcernedAsfarasI’mconcerned，itissortofsimilartoth

esaying—wherethereisawill，thereisaway.5．Ibelieve→Iholdthefirmbeliefthat...我相信Iholdthefirmbeliefthatourenvironmentwillbe

improvedaslongaswekeepworkingtogether.6．Itisacceptedthat...→It’sacknowledgedthat...大家公认，认可……It’swidely/universallyacknowledgedtha

trespectingtheoldispartofChinesetraditionalculture.7．bewelcomewith→enjoygreatpopularity受到欢迎AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals，ithasbee

nenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.8．bethehopeof→shoulderthehopeof肩负着希望Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchil

drenarethefocusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.类型五常用高频词组1．devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于，致力于Thevillagersallshowr

espectfortheoldmanbecausehehasdevotedallhislifetotheeducationintheremotemountainvillage.2．signupfor报名参加Youcangotoyourmonitortosignu

pforthecompetitionbeforeApril20th.3．providesbwithsth/providesthforsb给某人提供某物Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart－timejobswillp

rovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheircommunicationskills.4．leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事TheinformationI’

vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetobelievethatbicycleswillcontinuetoplayextremelyimportantrolesinmodernsociety.5．beaddicte

dto痴迷于Manystudentsareaddictedtoplayingvideogamesandcan’tconcentrateontheirstudies，whichhasbecomethefocusofmediaattention.6．takeonanewlook呈现新的面貌Inr

ecentyears，withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy，myhometownhastakenonanewlook.7．enrichsb’slife/enrichthelifeofsb丰富某人的生活Itisaimed

atenrichingourschoollifeandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.8．takeanactivepartin积极参加Itakeanactivepartinvariousactivitiesina

ndoutsidemyschoolandhavebeenabletokeepareallygoodrelationshipwiththosearoundme.9．broadenone’shorizons开阔视野Furthermore，itishelpfultobroadenourh

orizonsandimproveourunderstandingoftheworld.10．befacedwith面对Facedwithdifficulties，theynevergiveupandtrythei

rbesttofindawayout.11．getusedto/getaccustomedto习惯于Accustomedtotheclimateinthecountryside，theoldcoupleprefern

ottomovetothecity.12．belocatedin/on坐落于Firstly，citizenswillhaveeasyaccesstoitbecauseShanghaiMuseumisloc

atedinthecenterofthecity.13．bothphysicallyandmentally身心两方面Notonlydoessmokingwasteyourtimeandmoney，butitalsodoesharmtoyourhealthbothphysical

lyandmentally.14．onthedecrease/increase在减少/在增加Inourschoolthenumberofstudentswhoareaddictedtocomputergamesisonth

edecrease.15．Englishspeechcontest/competition英语演讲比赛IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglis

hspeechcontest/competitioninJuly.16．workout锻炼Asfarasstressisconcerned，Isuggestyouworkoutregularly.17．wo

rkoutaplan制定计划Youhadbetterworkoutapracticalandspecificplan，accordingtowhichyoucanmanageyourtimemoreefficiently.18．leave/mak

eagood/deep/badimpressiononsb给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.