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类型一名词1．oldpeople→theelderly；seniorcitizens老人Asisknowntous，itisafinetraditionforusChinesetoshowrespectforseniorcitizens.2．awaytodosth→anap

proachtodoingsth做某事的方法Wearesupposedtoadoptanappropriateapproachtoprotectingusfromtheterriblevirus.3．allkindsof→avari

etyof/various/awiderangeof各种各样的①ThereisawiderangeoflocaloperasaroundChina，suchasBeijingOperaandKunOpera.②Inaddition，itisofgreatbenef

ittoyouifyouparticipateinavarietyofsportsandwashyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapunderrunningwater.类型二形容词、副词1．hard/difficult→tough，

challenging困难的DuetoCOVIN－19，itistoughforfarmerstoselltheirproduce，makingthemveryhopeless.2．good→rewarding，w

orthwhile；beneficial，beofgreatbenefit有益的FromyourletteryoutakeagreatinterestinChineseandChineseculture，whichisbenefic

ialtoyou.3．very→morethan非常I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyoutakegreatinterestintheSpringFestival.4．glad→

pleased，delighted；cheerful，joyful高兴的I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatsomeofusstudentswillhaveanopportunitytostudyintheU．K.asexchangestudentsfortw

omonths.5．free→available有空的Pleasemakesureyouareavailableatthattimeandjoinus.6．bebusywith→beabsorbedin/beoccupied

with/beengagedin忙于Recevingyoure－mailissucharefreshingthingsinceIamfullyoccupiedwithmakinggoodpreparation

sforthecomingexam.7．important→ofvital/greatimportance重要的ThatwasaverygoodopportunityformetoimprovemyEnglishandknowmoreabouttheenvironmentalpro

tectionwhichisofgreatimportancetoushumanbeings.8．necessary→amust必须AsisknowntoallChinese，zongziisamustinChinatocelebratethistraditionalfesti

val.9．possibly→wheneverpossible可能地Iwillalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.10．properly→inplace合适地FirstlyIcollectedallth

ebooks，newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.11．quickly→withoutdelay迅速地I’mwritingtomakeanapol

ogytoyoufornotbeingabletoreplywithoutdelay.12．sorry→upset难过的WhatimpressedmemostwasthatIfailedinanEnglishexam，fe

elingextremelyupsetanddisappointed.13．proper→appropriate合适的Withsuchatechnique，examinersareabletoprovidevarioussuggestionsonappropriatewaysofexercise

forexaminees.14．actually→asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact，therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingthesharedbikes.类型三动词及动词短语1．realize→raise

one’sawarenessof意识到Theactivityaimsatraisingstudents’environmentalprotectionawarenessandurgingstudentstotakeeffect

ivemeasurestoprotectourearth.2．affect/work→makeadifference有影响；起作用Idohopethesesuggestionsmakeagreatdifferenc

etoyou.3．joinin，takepartin→participatein，getinvolvedin，competein参加Besides，Chineseishelpfulforyoutoparticipateinculturalexchangeactivit

iesandwecanunderstandeachotherbetterthroughtheseactivities.4．becoming→beapproaching/bearoundthecorner到来，靠近，临近Withthefiftie

thEachDayapproaching，ourschoolisgoingtoholdaposterexhibitionrelatedtoit.5．consider→takesthintoaccount/consideration考虑I’dappreciateitifyo

ucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourapproval.6．deliver→giveaway分发Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgav

ethemawaytothepeoplethere.7．master→haveagoodcommandof对……掌握熟练IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignfri

endswell.8．thank→expressone’ssinceregratitudeto感谢I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforfindingmybag，whichIcarel

esslyleftatthelibraryonFridayafternoon.9．improve→makegreatprogress取得进步Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforlanguage

learning，bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.10．finish→accomplish完成Ittellsusthatwhateverdifficultywemee

t，weshouldnevereasilygiveup，otherwisenothingwillbeaccomplished.11．use→makefulluseof/takefulladvantageof利用①Iwillmake

fulluseofthisopportunitytopractisemyspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience.②Wemusttakefulladvantageofeveryminutetogooverourlessons，withthefinalexaminat

ionapproaching.12．know→befamiliarwith知道Asanative，youmustbeveryfamiliarwiththetouristattractionsofyourcountry.13．remember→keep/bearinmi

nd记住Andyoumustkeepinmindthatyouruniversitytrainingisthepreparationforyourfuturecareer.14．represent→onbehalfof代表I’mwritin

gonbehalfoftheStudents’Uniontoinviteyoutojoinusintheactivityaboutgarbagesorting.15．succeed→achieveone’sgoals成功；实现目标Personally，Ius

edtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.16．trytodo→makemoreeffort/sparenoeffort(s)尽力Weshouldsparenoeffort(s)tobea

utifyourenvironment.17．understand→haveabetterunderstandingof/figureout/makesenseof理解①Thankstoyourgeneroushelp，IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderst

andingofyourcountryandculture.②Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.③Wereaditthrough

，butcouldnotmakesenseofit.18．like→haveatastefor/befondof/becrazyabout喜欢FromyourletterIknowyouhaveatasteforChineseculture，whichisofgreatbenef

ittoyou.19．welcomesb→givesbawarmwelcome欢迎Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom，wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.20．be→ser

veas充当FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.21．succeed→makeit成功Onlywhenyoudomorereadingandwritingca

nyoumakeitinimprovingyourEnglish.22．value→attachimportanceto重视Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoprotectingourselvesfromthevirus.What’smore，w

earesupposedtoavoidgoingoutside，especiallygoingtothecrowdedplaces.23．help→lendahelpinghand/dosbafavour帮助I’dappreciateitifyoucandomeafavourandI

promisetobringsomedeliciousfoodforyouwhenIcomeback.24．should→besupposedto应该Ahealthybodyresultsfromgoodhealthyhabits，andtherefore，wearesupposedt

oacttogethertofightagainstdiseasesandcreateabetterlife.25．refusetolistento→turnadeafearto充耳不闻AsfarasIknow，itiswrongofustoturnadeafeartoourparent

s’goodsuggestions.26．asksbforhelp→turntosbforhelp/seekhelpfromsb向某人求助SinceyouhavesometroubleinlearningEnglish，whynotturntohimforhelp?27．get→gain获得Ma

kesureyoucaninsist，otherwiseyoucan’tgaintheeffect.28．makesbdosth→enablesbtodosth让某人做某事Theoldmandonatedaloto

fmoneytotheschool，enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.29．wanttodosth→haveastrongdesiretodosth想要做某事Sometimes，it

’snecessarytocompromisewithyourfriendswhenyouhaveastrongdesiretokeepthefriendship.30．visit→payavisitto参观Itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldpay

avisittotheexhibition，whichwilldefinitelyhelpyoubetterunderstandChinesecalligraphy.类型四衔接及其他1．first→tostartwith/to

beginwith/inthefirstplace/firstofall首先Tobeginwith，thesearethetraditionalcustomsintheDragonBoatFestival，whichiscelebratedin

memoryofQuYuan.2．besides→what’smore/inaddition/furthermore此外What’smore，Iconsideritagoldchancetoenjoythewonderfulsc

eneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.3．asaresult→asaconsequence因此Asaconsequence，IneedyouradviceonwheretogoandwhattododuringmystayinAu

stralia.4．inmyopinion/view→asfarasI’mconcernedAsfarasI’mconcerned，itissortofsimilartothesaying—wherethereisawill，thereisaway.5．Ibelieve→Iholdthefir

mbeliefthat...我相信Iholdthefirmbeliefthatourenvironmentwillbeimprovedaslongaswekeepworkingtogether.6．Itisacceptedthat...→It’sackno

wledgedthat...大家公认，认可……It’swidely/universallyacknowledgedthatrespectingtheoldispartofChinesetraditionalculture.7．bewelcomewith→enjoygrea

tpopularity受到欢迎AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals，ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.8．bethehopeof→should

erthehopeof肩负着希望Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.类型五常用高频词组1．devoteones

elf/one’slifeto献身于，致力于Thevillagersallshowrespectfortheoldmanbecausehehasdevotedallhislifetotheeducationi

ntheremotemountainvillage.2．signupfor报名参加YoucangotoyourmonitortosignupforthecompetitionbeforeApril20

th.3．providesbwithsth/providesthforsb给某人提供某物Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart－timejobswillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodevelopth

eircommunicationskills.4．leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事TheinformationI’vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetobelievethatbicycleswillcontinuetopl

ayextremelyimportantrolesinmodernsociety.5．beaddictedto痴迷于Manystudentsareaddictedtoplayingvideogamesandcan’tconcentrateo

ntheirstudies，whichhasbecomethefocusofmediaattention.6．takeonanewlook呈现新的面貌Inrecentyears，withtherapiddevelopment

ofeconomy，myhometownhastakenonanewlook.7．enrichsb’slife/enrichthelifeofsb丰富某人的生活Itisaimedatenrichingourschoollife

andspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.8．takeanactivepartin积极参加Itakeanactivepartinvariousactivitiesinandoutsidemyschoolandhavebeenabl

etokeepareallygoodrelationshipwiththosearoundme.9．broadenone’shorizons开阔视野Furthermore，itishelpfultobroadenourhorizonsandimproveourunde

rstandingoftheworld.10．befacedwith面对Facedwithdifficulties，theynevergiveupandtrytheirbesttofindawayout.11．getusedto/getaccustomedto习惯于A

ccustomedtotheclimateinthecountryside，theoldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.12．belocatedin/on坐落于Firstly，citizenswillhavee

asyaccesstoitbecauseShanghaiMuseumislocatedinthecenterofthecity.13．bothphysicallyandmentally身心两方面Notonlydoessmokingwasteyourtimeandmoney，butit

alsodoesharmtoyourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally.14．onthedecrease/increase在减少/在增加Inourschoolthenumberofstudentswhoarea

ddictedtocomputergamesisonthedecrease.15．Englishspeechcontest/competition英语演讲比赛IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgotoBeijingtotak

epartinanEnglishspeechcontest/competitioninJuly.16．workout锻炼Asfarasstressisconcerned，Isuggestyouworkoutregul

arly.17．workoutaplan制定计划Youhadbetterworkoutapracticalandspecificplan，accordingtowhichyoucanmanageyourtimemoreef

ficiently.18．leave/makeagood/deep/badimpressiononsb给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleavead

eepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.