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一.对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为......2.另一些人认为......3.我的看法......Thetopicof①-----------------（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrec

ently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------

------（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereason

s.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三)

.Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeoth

erreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat①--------

--------（观点一）.Forexample,theythink②-----------------（举例说明）．Anditwillbringthem③---------------(为他们带来的好处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthin

kthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我反对该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤---------(反对的理由之二)．FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothet

houghtthat⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．二.阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义2.分析并举例使其更充实Thegoodoldprov

erb----------------（名言或谚语）remindsusthat----------------(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,--------

---------(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat--

-------------(举例说明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三)．Inmyopinion,----------------(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying---

---------（引用谚语）.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.三.解决方

法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Inrecentdays,wehavetofacetheproblem-----（提出问题）,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,----------

--(说明问题的现状)．Second,----------(举例进一步说明现状)Confrontedwith---------（问题）,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewithth

esituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat----

---------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).四.说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单

从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3.你对现状（或前景）的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.G

enerally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.Bute

verycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．Tomakematterswors

e,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwo

uldliketo---------------(我的看法)．(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircum

stanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测)．)五.议论文的框架（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目

.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethink

that--------观点一.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,------原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,------原因二

.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat------观点一.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat------观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheon

ehand,------原因.Ontheotherhand,------原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat------观点二.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupportthev

iewthat------观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.（2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays,thereisawides

preadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelieve

dthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一.Andsecondly优点二.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议

题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一.Inaddition,____缺点二.Tosumup,

weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inth

atcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文题目_______.Itisre

allyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Aswek

nowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributin

gtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____.Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldp

refertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"___谚语hasaprofoundsignificanceandvalu

enotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)Acasein

pointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.Withtherapiddevelopmentofs

cienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:_

___谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandj

ob.六.图表作文的框架Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____hasbee

nonrise/decrease,significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,

itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor______.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,_______is

duetothefactthat________.Inaddition,________isresponsiblefor_______.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow________.Butiti

sgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisb

othsoundandwell-grounded.