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一.对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为......2.另一些人认为......3.我的看法......Thetopicof①-----------------（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecentl

y.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③--

-----------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Sec

ondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------

------（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,thef

ormerissurelyawisechoice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（观点一）.Forexample,theythink②-----------------（举例说明）．Anditwillbring

them③---------------(为他们带来的好处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我反对该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤

---------(反对的理由之二)．FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．二.阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要

求进行论述．1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义2.分析并举例使其更充实Thegoodoldproverb----------------（名言或谚语）remindsusthat----------------(释义).Indeed,wecanlear

nmanythingsformit.Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,-----

-----------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(举例说明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三)．Inmyopinion,------

----------(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying------------（引用谚语）.Ifyouunderstanditandap

plyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.三.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Inrecentdays,weh

avetofacetheproblem-----（提出问题）,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明问题的现状)．Second,----------(举例

进一步说明现状)Confrontedwith---------（问题）,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-----

--------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfu

tureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).四.说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测

）1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3.你对现状（或前景）的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfo

llows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoappa

rent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．Tomakemattersworse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法)．(Fromthecomparisonbetwee

nthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.On

lybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测)．)五.议论文的框架（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目.Butitisw

ellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat--------观点一.Intheirviewsthereare2f

actorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,------原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,------原因二.Soitgoeswithou

tsayingthat------观点一.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat------观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,--

----原因.Ontheotherhand,------原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat------观点二.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupportthevi

ewthat------观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.（2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays,thereisawides

preadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedther

eareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一.Andsecondly优点二.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题______isnoe

xception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一.Inaddition,____缺点二.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____into

fullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe_

___讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconc

erntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothi

sproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____.Aboveall,tosolv

etheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheproble

minthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"___谚语hasaprofoundsignificanc

eandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically

)Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscien

ceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesign

ificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.六.图表作文的框架Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentagein

thetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____hasbeenonrise/decrease,significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in____

___to______in_____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor

______.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,_______isduetothefactthat________.Inaddition,________isresponsibl

efor_______.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.A

sfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.