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一.对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为......2.另一些人认为......3.我的看法......Thetopicof①-----------------（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therear

etwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------（支持A的理由

一）Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthr

eereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).Frommypointofv

iew,Ithink⑧----------------（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreason

stoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（观点一）.Forexample,they

think②-----------------（举例说明）．Anditwillbringthem③---------------(为他们带来的好处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthi

sreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我反对该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤---------(反对的理由之二)．FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoug

htthat⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．二.阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义2.分析并举例使其更充实Thegoodoldproverb----------------（

名言或谚语）remindsusthat----------------(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,----------------

-(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(举例说明).Further

more,------------------(理由三)．Inmyopinion,----------------(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying------------（引用谚语）.Ifyouunderstan

ditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.三.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Inrecentdays,wehavetofacet

heproblem-----（提出问题）,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明问题的现状)．Second,----------(举例进一步说明现状)Confrontedwith---------（问题）,wesho

uldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,

--------------(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处)

.四.说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3.你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadaysmanypeopleprefe

rAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(Ａ的优点

之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdi

sadvantagesisthat----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．Tomakemattersworse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepos

itiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法)．(Fromthecomparisonbetwee

nthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlyb

ythisway,---------------(对前景的预测)．)五.议论文的框架（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerning

thishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat--------观点一.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributin

gtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,------原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,------原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat----

--观点一.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat------观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,------原因.O

ntheotherhand,------原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat------观点二.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat------观点

一或二.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.（2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays,thereisawidespre

adconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,iti

swidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一.Andsecondly优点二.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",

__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一.Inaddition,____缺点二.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobrin

gtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe__

__讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemus

tsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一

______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____.Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfinda

numberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文Itiswellknowt

ousthattheproverb:"___谚语hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedt

hroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportanc

etopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalso

ofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewi

llgetinourdailystudyandjob.六.图表作文的框架Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/pictu

re/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____hasbeenonrise/decrease,significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______i

n_____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor___

___.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,_______isduetothefactthat________.Inaddition,________isresponsiblefor_______.Maybethereares

omeotherreasonstoshow________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamcon

cerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.