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高频动词1.认为/宣称：believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim＊allege/reckon/contend2.反对：disagree/argueagainst/object/oppose/contradict＊dispu

te/quarrel/refute3.同意：agree/infavorof＊consent/comply/concur4.导致：cause/resultin/leadto/contributeto＊bringabout/giveriseto5.影响：influence/impa

ct/affect＊haveinfluenceon/makeadifference6.解决：solve/workout＊tackle/resolve/address7.处理：dealwith/handle＊manage/copewith8.从事：carryout/beeng

agedin＊undertake/embarkon/devoteoneselfto9.需要：require/callfor/demand/request＊necessitate/yearnfor/hungerfor/bedesperatef

or10.增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance＊strengthen/optimize/augment11.培养：develop/cult

ivate＊foster/nurture12.确保：assure/ensure/guarantee/promise＊pledge13.减轻/消除：relieve/lighten/takeaway/eliminate＊clearup/smoothaway/allevia

te14.相联系：connectwith/relateto＊contactwith/linkto/associatewith15.依赖于：dependon/relyon/reston＊counton/leanon/reckonon/bankon16.忽视：ignore/over

look/neglect/passover＊turnablindeyeto/disregard17.改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convert＊modify/shift/reorganize18.认出/指出/

辨别：recognize/tellfrom/distinguish＊spot/pinpoint/differentiate19.伤害：damage/destroy/weaken＊devastate/impair/ruin/spoil20.意

识到：beawareof/realize/recognize＊sthdownonsb/cometorealize21.激发/唤起：encourage/motivate/stimulate＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provok

e/evoke22.完成：complete/finish＊fulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize23.保留/保护：keep/hold/preserve/conserve＊retain/reserve/safeguard24.组成/占据：compri

se/compose/consistof/bemadeup/occupy/takeup＊accountfor/constitute高频名词1.人：individual/people/folk/person＊c

haracter/citizen/dweller2.老年人：oldpeople/theold/theelderly/theaged＊seniorcitizens3.孩子/青少年：children/kid/teena

ger/youngster/youth＊adolescent/juvenile4.影响：impact/influence/effect＊impression5.好处：advantage/strength/merit＊upside/boon/strongpoint6.坏处：disadvantage

/weakness/demerit＊downside/bane/weakpoints/drawback/flaw7.原因：reason/factor/cause＊causation8.发展：development/p

rogress/growth＊advancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom9.能力：ability/power/skill＊capacity/competence/talent10.多样性：diver

sity/difference/variety＊range/variation11.职业：job/career/employment/vocation/position＊profession/occupation12.压力：s

tress/burden/pressure＊tension/strain13.娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement＊pastime/recreation14.老师：teacher/educator/lecturer/tutor＊instructor

15.教育：education/schooling＊familyparenting/upbringing16.环境：environment/circumstance＊surrounding/atmosphere/ambience17.社会/公众

：society/thepublic/generalpublic＊community/themasses高频形容词1.重要的：important/significant/vital/key/pivotal＊critical/crucial/indispensable/impe

rative/salient/paramount2.积极的/好的：beneficial/positive＊favorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous3.消极的/坏的：harmfu

l/negative/damaging/detrimental＊destructive/devastating4.常见的/普遍的：usual/common/regular＊widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent5.充足的/丰富的：ad

equate/abundant/sufficient＊ample6.流行的：popular/fashionable/prevailing＊prevalent/pervasive7.明显的：obvious/apparent/remarkable＊manifest/crystal-clear/c

onspicuous8.现代的：modern/current/present＊up-to-date/contemporary/updated9.相似的：similar/alike＊resembling10.健康的：healthy/fit＊robust/sound/whole

some11.有活力的：energetic/vigorous＊dynamic/animated高频副词1.急剧地：dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedly＊drastically/enormousl

y/substantially/significantly/considerably2.平稳地/逐渐地：steadily/smoothly＊gradually/moderately/mildly3.大约：about

/almost/nearly＊roughly/approximately4.毫无疑问地：doubtlessly/undoubtedly＊unquestionably/beyondanyshadowofthedoubt高频短语1.大量的：ahostof/avastnumb

erof/avastamountof/agreatdealof＊anarrayof/anarmyof/anoceanof/aseaof/amultitudeof2.（在）当代：atpresent/incontemporarysociety/inthisd

ayandage＊inpresent-daysociety/inmodernage3.事实上：actually/infact/inpractice/asamatteroffact＊virtually/inessence/inreality4.换言

之：thatistosay/inotherwords＊toputitfromanotherway/toputitfromanotherangle5.与……相比：comparedwith/incomparisonwith＊bycontra

st/onthecontrary6.充满了：befilledwith/befullof＊beinundatedwith/beawashwith7.努力：strugglefor/strivefor＊sparenoefforts/aspiretodo核心词汇

解决：solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle损害：damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardi

ze给予：give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford培养：develop,cultivate,foster,nurture优势：advantage,merit,virtue,bene

fit,upside,strength缺陷：disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness使迷惑：puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle重要的：key,crucial,criti

cal,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,integral,imperative,pivotal认为：think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,d

eem,hold,argue确保：assure,ensure,guarantee有害的：bad,baneful,evil,harmful,detrimental要求：request,demand,need,require消除：eliminate,c

lear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway,getridof导致：leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,induce,generate,pr

ovoke,evoke,trigger,stimulate宣称：allege,assert,declare,claim发生：happen,occur,takeplace发展：development,advance,progress有益的：useful

,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous影响：influence,impact,effect明显的：clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,ap

parent,crystal-clear,transparent事实上：practically,inpractice,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact逻辑性接词表示原因的连接词：because;for;

as;since;becauseof;owingto;dueto;thanksto;asaresultof;resultfrom表示结果的连接词：thus;hence;so;sothat;therefore;assuch;asaresult;asaconsequ

ence;consequently;accordingly;correspondingly;forthisreason;in/undersuchcircumstances表示相似点的连接词：like;likewise;too

;also;similarly;aswell;equallyimportant;notonly...butalso;inthesameway/manner表示不同点的连接词：unlike;despite;instead;yet;but;

though;although;rather;however;despite;inspiteof;insteadof;incontrast;incontrastto;whereas;while;whilst;nevertheless;onthecontrary;ontheotherh

and表示转折的连接词：but;yet;however;nevertheless;nonetheless表示例子的连接词：forexample;forinstance;suchas;including;like;a

s;take...asanexample;say;goasfollows;golikethis表示顺序的连接词：first(second);firstly(secondly);initially;attheverybeginning;tobeginwith;then;nex

t;atfirst;previously;before;after;afterwards;meanwhile;inthemeantime;atthesametime;atlast;lastbutnotleast;lastly;fina

lly;intheend表示空间位置的连接词：infrontof;behind;ontheright;ontheleft;ontheright-handside;ontheleft-handside;inthemiddle;attheupperright-handside;

nextto;adjacentto;nearto;nearby;oppositeto;at/onthetop;atthebottom;atthelowerleft-handside;among;between;under/below/beneath表示递进的连

接词：and;besides;moreover;whatismore;furthermore;inaddition;inadditionto;additionally