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高频动词1.认为/宣称：believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim＊allege/reckon/contend2.反对：disagre

e/argueagainst/object/oppose/contradict＊dispute/quarrel/refute3.同意：agree/infavorof＊consent/comply/concur4.导致：cause/res

ultin/leadto/contributeto＊bringabout/giveriseto5.影响：influence/impact/affect＊haveinfluenceon/makeadifference6.解决：solve/workout＊tackle/reso

lve/address7.处理：dealwith/handle＊manage/copewith8.从事：carryout/beengagedin＊undertake/embarkon/devoteoneselfto9.需要：require

/callfor/demand/request＊necessitate/yearnfor/hungerfor/bedesperatefor10.增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/enhance/boost/promote/

advance＊strengthen/optimize/augment11.培养：develop/cultivate＊foster/nurture12.确保：assure/ensure/guarantee/pr

omise＊pledge13.减轻/消除：relieve/lighten/takeaway/eliminate＊clearup/smoothaway/alleviate14.相联系：connectwith/relateto＊contactwith/linkto/as

sociatewith15.依赖于：dependon/relyon/reston＊counton/leanon/reckonon/bankon16.忽视：ignore/overlook/neglect/passover＊turnablindeye

to/disregard17.改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convert＊modify/shift/reorganize18.认出/指出/辨别：recognize/tellfrom/dis

tinguish＊spot/pinpoint/differentiate19.伤害：damage/destroy/weaken＊devastate/impair/ruin/spoil20.意识到：beawareof/re

alize/recognize＊sthdownonsb/cometorealize21.激发/唤起：encourage/motivate/stimulate＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22.完成：complete/finish＊fulfill

/achieve/accomplish/realize23.保留/保护：keep/hold/preserve/conserve＊retain/reserve/safeguard24.组成/占据：comprise/comp

ose/consistof/bemadeup/occupy/takeup＊accountfor/constitute高频名词1.人：individual/people/folk/person＊character/citizen/dweller2.老年人：oldp

eople/theold/theelderly/theaged＊seniorcitizens3.孩子/青少年：children/kid/teenager/youngster/youth＊adolescent/juvenile4.影响：impact/influence/effect＊impr

ession5.好处：advantage/strength/merit＊upside/boon/strongpoint6.坏处：disadvantage/weakness/demerit＊downside/bane/weakpoints/drawback/flaw7.原因：reason/fac

tor/cause＊causation8.发展：development/progress/growth＊advancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom9.能力：ability/power/skill＊capacity/competence/t

alent10.多样性：diversity/difference/variety＊range/variation11.职业：job/career/employment/vocation/position＊profession/occupation

12.压力：stress/burden/pressure＊tension/strain13.娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement＊pastime/recreation14.老师：teacher/educator/lecturer/tutor＊inst

ructor15.教育：education/schooling＊familyparenting/upbringing16.环境：environment/circumstance＊surrounding/atmosphere/ambience

17.社会/公众：society/thepublic/generalpublic＊community/themasses高频形容词1.重要的：important/significant/vital/k

ey/pivotal＊critical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount2.积极的/好的：beneficial/positive＊favorable/profitable/

rewarding/aspiring/advantageous3.消极的/坏的：harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental＊destructive/devastating4.常见的/普遍的：usual/common/regul

ar＊widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent5.充足的/丰富的：adequate/abundant/sufficient＊ample6.流行的：p

opular/fashionable/prevailing＊prevalent/pervasive7.明显的：obvious/apparent/remarkable＊manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous

8.现代的：modern/current/present＊up-to-date/contemporary/updated9.相似的：similar/alike＊resembling10.健康的：healthy/fit＊robust/sound/wholesome11.有活力的：energeti

c/vigorous＊dynamic/animated高频副词1.急剧地：dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedly＊drastically/enormously/substantially/sign

ificantly/considerably2.平稳地/逐渐地：steadily/smoothly＊gradually/moderately/mildly3.大约：about/almost/nearly＊roughly/approximately4.毫无疑问地：do

ubtlessly/undoubtedly＊unquestionably/beyondanyshadowofthedoubt高频短语1.大量的：ahostof/avastnumberof/avastamountof/agreatdealof＊anarrayof/anarmyo

f/anoceanof/aseaof/amultitudeof2.（在）当代：atpresent/incontemporarysociety/inthisdayandage＊inpresent-daysociety/i

nmodernage3.事实上：actually/infact/inpractice/asamatteroffact＊virtually/inessence/inreality4.换言之：thatistosay/inotherwords＊toputit

fromanotherway/toputitfromanotherangle5.与……相比：comparedwith/incomparisonwith＊bycontrast/onthecontrary6.充满了：befilledwith/befu

llof＊beinundatedwith/beawashwith7.努力：strugglefor/strivefor＊sparenoefforts/aspiretodo核心词汇解决：solve,dealwith,copewith,handl

e,resolve,address,tackle损害：damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize给予：give,offer,render,impart,provide,suppl

y,afford培养：develop,cultivate,foster,nurture优势：advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength缺陷：disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness使迷惑

：puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle重要的：key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,integral,imperative,pivotal认为：think,be

lieve,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue确保：assure,ensure,guarantee有害的：bad,baneful,evil,harmful,

detrimental要求：request,demand,need,require消除：eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway,getrido

f导致：leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,induce,generate,provoke,evoke,trigger,stimulate宣称：allege,assert,declare,claim发生

：happen,occur,takeplace发展：development,advance,progress有益的：useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous影响：influe

nce,impact,effect明显的：clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear,transparent事实上：practically,inpractice,inreality,

ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact逻辑性接词表示原因的连接词：because;for;as;since;becauseof;owingto;dueto;thanksto;asaresultof;resultfrom表示结果的连接词：thus;hence;so;sot

hat;therefore;assuch;asaresult;asaconsequence;consequently;accordingly;correspondingly;forthisreason;in/undersuchcircum

stances表示相似点的连接词：like;likewise;too;also;similarly;aswell;equallyimportant;notonly...butalso;inthesamewa

y/manner表示不同点的连接词：unlike;despite;instead;yet;but;though;although;rather;however;despite;inspiteof;insteadof;incontrast;incontrastto;whereas;while

;whilst;nevertheless;onthecontrary;ontheotherhand表示转折的连接词：but;yet;however;nevertheless;nonetheless表示例子的连接词：forexample;forinstance;suchas;including;l

ike;as;take...asanexample;say;goasfollows;golikethis表示顺序的连接词：first(second);firstly(secondly);initiall

y;attheverybeginning;tobeginwith;then;next;atfirst;previously;before;after;afterwards;meanwhile;inthemeantime;

atthesametime;atlast;lastbutnotleast;lastly;finally;intheend表示空间位置的连接词：infrontof;behind;ontheright;ontheleft;ontheright

-handside;ontheleft-handside;inthemiddle;attheupperright-handside;nextto;adjacentto;nearto;nearby;oppositeto;at/o

nthetop;atthebottom;atthelowerleft-handside;among;between;under/below/beneath表示递进的连接词：and;besides;moreover;whatismo

re;furthermore;inaddition;inadditionto;additionally