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01常用语开头用语1.议论论文：A.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages．B.Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mai

lsaremoreconvenient.C.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,...D.Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesa

nddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.E.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole

/partinourdailylife.F.Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.2.书信：A.Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyo

uruniversityasavisitingscholar.B.Ireadanadvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyandIapplyforthejob...C.Thankyouforyou

rletterofMay5.D.HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofJanuary9.E.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.3.口头通知或介绍情况：A.Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.I

haveanannouncementtomake.B.Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.C.Mr.Green,Welcometoourschool.T

obeginwith,letmeintroduceMr.Wangtoyou.4.演讲稿：A.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject--ABalanc

eDietandHealth.B.Goodmorningeveryone!Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarmwelcomeandcordialg

reetingtoourdistinguishedguest.并列用语aswellas,notonly…but(also),includingA.Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplay

aninformativeroleinourdailylife.B.Allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.

C.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrenchaswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.D.E-mail,

aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.对比用语ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/c

ontraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,neverthelessA.IknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheoth

erhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.B.Itishardwork;Ienjoyit

though.C.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.递进用语even,besides,what’smore,asfor,so…that…,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;but

for,inaddition,tomakemattersworseThehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smor

e/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.例证用语inone’sopinion,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,in

fact,namelyA.Asamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．B.Thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/th

atis(tosay),thequestionofeducation.强调用语especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,Whatintheworld/onearth...,notatallNoiseisunpleasa

nt,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.因果用语thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...A.Thecompanyhasasucces

sfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.B.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExami

nations.总结用语inshort;briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,inaword,asyouknow,asisknowntoallA.Generallyspeakin

g,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.B.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.02常用句型段首句1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…

…Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……Somepeoplesuggestthat……2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在

许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying……It'stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.3.现在，……，它们给我们的

日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,……whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,……Second,……Whatmakesthingsworsei

sthat…….4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itiscommonto…….Manypeoplelike……because……Besides，……5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有

利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand……isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）…

…，在他们看来，……People’sopinionsabout……varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat……Tothem,……7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越

来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem……whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。……ha

sbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重

要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。……hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriou

sproblemsaswell.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargrap

h/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat…….Obviously，……butwhy?中间段落句1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof……Atthesametime，

theysay……2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdon'tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve…….Forexample，……Worstofall，…….3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要

的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…………isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry'sdevelopmentandconstruction.First，……What'smore,……Mostimp

ortantofall,……4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan……5.面临……，我们应该采取一系

列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confrontedwith……,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto…….Foronething，……Foranother，……6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定

会……。Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample,……Inaddition.……Allthesemeasureswillcertainly…….7.为什么……？第一个

原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是……Why……Thefirstreasonisthat……Thesecondreasonis……Thethirdis…….Forallthis,thema

incauseof……is……8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,……alsohasitsowndisadvantages,su

chas……9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless,Ibelievethat……ismoreadvantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：Ifullyagreewiththestatementth

at……because…….结尾句1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat……2

.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof……Onlyinthiswaycan……inthefuture.3.但是，……和……都有它们各

自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……But……and……havetheirownadvantages.Forexample,……while……Comparin

gthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto……4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……Personally,Ibelievethat……Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisaw

aitingusbecause……5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,……Soit'surgentandnecessaryt

o……Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……Formypar

t,Ithinkitreasonableto……Onlyinthiswaycanyou……7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……Inmyopinion,Ithinkitnece

ssaryto……Thereasonsareasfollows.First……second……Lastbutnotleast,……8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言……。Itisdifficulttosaywhether……isgoodorno

tingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof…….However,fromapersonalpointofview……9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreason

ablyarriveattheconclusionthat……10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeun

desirableresultsmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois……03常用句式学校生活及学习成绩Begettingonwellwithone’sstudy某人的学习越来

越好takeseveralcoursesatschool在学校学若干门课程haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics…)every(other)dayworkhardat…putone’sheartin

to…专心于；致力于beinterestedin…befondoflikechemistrybestbegoodat…;bepoorat…;dowellin…;beweakin…makaprogressin…;failin

…’betiredof…’passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;majorinhistory主修历史Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成绩最棒。getadoctor’sdegree获得博士学位bemoreinterestin

gtosb.learnabout;succeedin…;beactiveinclass(work);takeanactivepartin…;learn…byheart;workouta(maths)problem;improveoneselfin…

;get90marksfor(English);getan“A”intheexam;haveagoodcommandof…师生关系getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents;begentlewithu

s;bekindtosb;beastrictteacher;bestrictwithone’spupils;bestrictinworkWethinkofhim(her)as…;helpsbwithsth;praisesbforsth…;blamesbforsth..giveadviceon…

;questionsbon…besatisfiedwith…correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;givesbalotofwork;trytoteachsb

goodstudyhabits;makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting;teachsb.sth.;teachsb.todosth.devoteallone’stimetowork;admire(sb.for)hi

sdevotiontothecauseofeducation佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。课余活动及周末生活spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways;enjoydoingthingsbyonese

lf;goswimming;goforanouting;haveanoutingat(theseashore);seethesightsofBeijing;playthepiano(violin);playchess(basket

ball);haveaswim;havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend;gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting;dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoya

familytrip;geteverythingreadyfor;rideone’sbikewithsb.to(thepark);Therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach).Weenjoyachangefro

mourbusylifeinthecity.Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.彼此沟

通信息takeamessageforsb;sendamessagetosb;hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;tellsbtodosth;getinformationabout…;expresson

e’sidea(feelings)inEnglish用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;Writesbalettersaying…给某人写信说...，apologizetosbfor…thankyoufor…;makea

speechatthemeeting;explainsthtosb;lookuponsbas…;thinksbtobe…;takesb’sside事件中人的态度wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo;keepsbfromdoing(preventsb.fr

omdoing);callonsbtodo;beafraidtodo(beafraidof…)；feellikedoing;insistondoing;drivesb.off;speakhighlyofsb;speakillofs

b;thinkhighlyofsb;forcesbtodo;offertodo;refusetodo;agreetodo;regretdoing;prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo;wouldrather(not)do.事情过程havethehab

itofdoing…;havenotroubledoing;makeupone’smindtodo;preparesbfor…;giveupdoing…;dosthasusual;dowhathewantsustodo;setabo

utdoing;tryone’sbesttodo…=goallouttodo;getintotrouble;helpsbout;doone’sbitforNewChina;waitforsbtodo;findawaytodo;makefriendswithsb;show(tell)sb.h

owtodo…;take(send)sbto…;I’mtryingtofind…;I’mafraidweareoutof…;passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing…;can’thelpdoing…;dosomegooddeed

stopeople;bepreparedformorehardwork;SomearedoingA,othersaredoingB,andstillothersaredoingC.感观活动与思维活动lookar

oundfor…;lookup(down)at…;catchsightof…;takealookat…;hearsbdo(doing);takenoticeof…;takeviewof…;haveagoodunderstanding

of…;considersb(sth)tobe…;cometoknow…;realizethat…;knowthat+从句情感与欲望bepleasedwith…;bedelightedindoing…;takeapleasureindoing;beworriedabout;f

eelsurprisedat…besorryfor…;beangrywithsbforsth;beangryabout…(为某事生气)；lookforwardtodoing…;wishtodo;expecttodo;

longfor(longtodo);besickforone’shome;haveastrongdesiretodo…;健康状况及治疗beingoodshape;beingood(poor)health;feelweak(we

ll,terrible,sick);havegotahigh(slight)fever;haveaslight(bad)cold;takeone’stemperature;havegotapainin…;begood(bad)forone’sheal

th(eyes);It’snothingserious.stayinbeduntil…;saveone’slife其它It(take)sb.sometimetodo…;Itissaidthat…;be

fitfor;beshortof;bewelldressed;missthelecture(train);change…into…;wastetimedoing;spendtimedoing;bebusydoing;havenochoicebuttodo;

Ican’thelpit.beinneedof…;bemistakenabout…;fallbehind…;catchupwith;onbehalfof;insteadof;bewelcometodo…;Running,bikingand

swimmingarepopularinsummer.Skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports.信件开头常用语Youlettercametomethismorning.Ihav

ereceivedyourletterofJulythe20th.I’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.Howtimeflies!It’sthr

eemonthssinceIsawyoulast.Thankyouforyourletter.Inreplytoyourletterabout(theexhibitionthisyear)…;Letmetellyout

hat…信件结尾常用语Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.Givemybestregards(wishes)toyourmother.Bestwishes.Withlove.Wishyouapleasantjourney.Wishyousuccess.Wis

hyouthebestofhealth.(luck)LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou.Ex

pectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.问路和应答GodownthisstreetTurnnight/leftatthefirstcrossingIt’sabout…metersfromhereYoucan’tmiss

itInfrontof/atthecorner(不用in)