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01DutiesOfAStudent学生的责任Educationistheverythingthatwewanttoreceive.Ourparentssendustoschoolsoastoenableustoget/obtainknowledgeandac
hievegreatthingsinthefuture.Thefollowingarethedutiesofastudent(which/that)weshouldkeepinmind.Inthefirstplace,weshouldbefilialtoour
parentsandrespectfultoourteacher(s).Inthesecondplace,wemuststudyashardaswecan.Inthethirdplace,wemustnottelllies.Lastofall,wemustnotcriticize
others.Tosumup,theabove-mentionedrulesaretheverydutiesofastudent.教育就是我们要接受的东西。我们父母送我们上学以便能使人们获得知识与将来成大事。下面是我们应该记住的学生的责任。首先,我们应对父母要孝
顺,对老师要尊敬。第二(其次),我们要尽可能的用功读书。第三,我们切不可说谎。最后,我们不要批评别人。总而言之,上面所说的规则就是我们应尽的责任。02Loveis…爱是...Asweallknow,loveisthecruxofahappylife.
Lovehelpsusstaycalmandsereneevenwhenthingsaretough.Itcancarryusthroughthehardtimes.Lovelooksforwaystobeofservice.Loveisenjoyingthesurprisesoflife,an
dbeingtotallydelightedwithwhatlifegivesyou.Loveisthekeytohappinessanditisarealblessingtoothers.Peoplewholovem
aketheworldakindandgentleplaceandotherpeoplefeelsafearoundthem.Theyappreciatedifferencesinsteadofmakingt
hemacauseforprejudiceorfighting.众所周知,爱是幸福生活的关键所在。爱帮助我们在时事艰难的时候保持沉着,平静的心态。它能帮我们度过苦难的时光。爱会自己寻找助人的途径。爱是享受生命中的诸多惊喜,爱是完全满足于生活的给予。爱是幸福生活的钥匙,爱是对他人真
挚的祝福。心中有爱的人让世界充满仁慈和儒雅之风,让周围的人感到安全。他们求同存异,而不是把分歧作为成见或者争执的理由。03AModelStudent模范学生Doyoumindbeingcalledabadstudent?Ofcourse.So/A
sfarasIknow,everybodyintendstobe/becomeamodelstudent.However,tobeamodelstudentisbynomeansaneasything.First,hemustdohisbesttoobtainknowledge.A
manwithoutsufficientknowledgewillnotsucceed.Secondly,hemustremembertoimprovehishealth.Onlyastrongmancandogreattasks.Th
irdly,heshouldreceivemoraleducation.Ifhisconductisnotgood,noonewillconsidermakingfriendswithhim.你介意被称为坏学生吗?当然。就我所知,每个人都打算做模范学生。然而,做模范学生却不容易。第一,他必须
尽力获得知识(求知)。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二,他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三,他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好,没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。04HowToGetHappiness如何获
得快乐Thereisnodoubtthathappinessisthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Withoutit,lifewillbeemptyandmeaningless.Ifyouwishtoknow
howtogethappiness,youmustpayattentiontothefollowingtwopoints.First,healthisthesecretofhappiness/thekeytohappiness.Onlyastrongmancanenjoythepleasu
reoflife.Secondly,happinessconsistsincontentment.Amanwhoisdissatisfiedwithhispresentconditionisalwaysindistress.无疑,快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它,人生将是空
虚的而且毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐,你须注意下面两点。健康是快乐的要诀。唯有身体强壮的人才能享受人生的乐趣。快乐在于知足。一个不满于现状的人始终是处在痛苦之中。05Books书籍Asiswellknown
,booksteachustolearnlife,truth,scienceandmanyotherusefulthings.Theyincreaseourknowledge,broadenourmindsandstren
gthenourcharacter.Inotherwords,theyareourgoodteachersandwisefriends.Thisisthereasonwhyourparentsalwaysencourageustoreadmorebooks.Readingisagoodthi
ng,butwemustpaygreatattentiontothechoiceofbooks.Itistruethatwecanderivebenefitsfromgoodbooks.However,badbookswilldousmoreharmthangood.众所周知,书籍教我们学习人生,
真理,科学以及其它许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识,扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说,它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母总是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。读书是一好事,但我们必须多注意书的选择。不错,我们能从好书中获得益处。然而,坏书却对我们有害无益
。06TheValueOfTime爱惜时光AnEnglishproverbsaysthattimeismoney.Iconsiderit/thiswrong.Why?Becauseweallknowthatwecanearnmoneybyworkbutcannotgetb
acktimeinanyway.Forthisreason,wemay/cansaythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Manypeopledonotknowthevalueoftime.It/thisisindeedagreatpity.Wemustb
ear/keepinmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife.英国有句谚语说,时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么?因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱,但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由,我们可以说时间比金钱更宝贵
。许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。07HowToSpendSundays如何度过星期日SomeofusalwaysspendSundaysaimlessly.Wecans
eldomderiveprofitsfromthevaluabletimeofSundays.Thisisindeedagreatpity.ThoughSundaysaresetasideasadayfo
rrest,wemustmakegooduseofthem.Weknowthatourschoollessonsareusuallynotsufficient.WeshouldoftenutilizeSundaystoreadreferencebooks.Onlyinthisway,wil
lweincreaseourknowledge.Besides,wemustbeengagedinsportsoroutingsoastostrengthenourbodies.我们许多人总是把星期日毫无目的地消度掉。这确实是十分可惜。我们很少能从星期日的宝贵
时光中获得益处。虽然星期日是被指定为一个休息的日子,但是我们却应好好利用它。我们知道我们学校的功课通常是不够的。我们应时常利用星期日来阅读参考书。如此我们的知识就会增加了。此外,我们必须从事运动或郊游以便强壮我们的身体。08HonestyIsTheBestPolicy诚为上策
ThereisanEnglishproverbwhichsays,“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Itsignifiestheimportanceofhonesty.Whatarethebenefitsofhonesty?Ify
ouarehonesttoothers,theywillbehonesttoyouinreturn.Whenyouaresad,theywillcomfortyou.Whenyouareintrouble,theywillhelpyou.There
isnoenumeratingtheevilsofdishonestyhere.Inaword,adishonestmanwillbelookeddownuponbyothersand(be)regardedasapublicenemy.英国有
一句谚语说“诚为上策”。它说明了诚实的重要性。诚实的益处是什么?如果你对他人诚实,他们也会对你诚实作为报答。当你忧伤的时候,他们会安慰你。当你是处在困难中的时候,他们会帮助你。无法在这里数述不诚实的害处。一言以蔽之,一个不诚
实的人会被人看轻的而且被看作一个公敌。09HowExerciseHelps运动的利益Ifourbodiesarenotstrong,ourspirittodothingswillcertainlybequitedull.Anda
tthesametime,wearelackofenergytostudy.Diseaseswillonlyattacktheweak,butnotthestrong.Whyareourbodiesnotstrong?Becausewedonotpayattentiontoexerc
ise.Forthisreason,westudentsmustoftentakedifferentkinds/sortsofexerciseinthegym.Exercisehelpsus(to)stre
ngthenourbodiesandavoiddisease.Italsoteachesuscooperation,formostexerciseisplayedbyteam.如果我们的身体不强壮,我们做事的精神一定会十分迟钝。而且同时,我们也缺少足够的精力来读书。疾病只会
侵击体弱的人而不是强壮的人。为什么我们的身体会不强壮呢?因为我们不注意运动。基于此种理由,我们学生必须时常在运动场做不同种类的运动。运动帮助我们强壮身体并避免疾病。它也教我们合作,因为大多数的运动都是团体游玩的。10TheBenefitsOfTraveling旅行的
益处Iamalwaysinterestedintraveling.Myreasonsarequite/extremelyclear.Ifanybodyisnotsatisfiedwithmyviewpoint(s),Ishallbegreatlysurprise
dathiswaysofthinking.Inthefirstplace,travelingincreasesourknowledge.Onlybytravelingcanweseethingsoutsideourhometown.Inthesecondplace,travelin
gisgoodtoourhealth.Whilewearetraveling,weusuallyexerciseourbodies.Inconclusion,Iearnestlyhopethateverybodymustseize/graspattheopport
unityoftraveling.我对旅行总是感觉有趣。我的理由非常简单明了。如果任何人对我的观点不满意的话,我将对他的想法大大吃惊。旅行增加我们的知识。只有借旅行我们才可以看到我们故乡以外的东西。旅行对我们的健康有益。当我们旅
行的时候,我们通常运动我们的身体。总之,我衷心希望每个人抓住机会旅行。11HowToBeAGoodCitizen如何做一个好公民Myaimistobecomeagoodcitizensoastobeabletorenderservicetothe/mycountry.Ho
wever,tobecomeagoodcitizenisnotaneasything.Hehasmanydutiestofulfill.Thefirstdutyofagoodcitizenistolovehiscountr
y.Heisto/mustbereadytosacrificeevenhisownlifeforthecountry.Hisseconddutyistoobeythelawandhelpthegovernment(to)maintain
order.Ifeverybodycandoso,thecountrywillberichandstrong/powerful.我的志向是做一个好公民以便能给国家效力。然而,做一个好公民不是一件容易的事情。他有许多责任要尽。一个好公民
第一件责任是爱他的国家。他须准备为国家牺牲自己的生命。他第二件责任是服从法律并且帮助政府维持治安。如果人人都能这样做的话,国家必定富强。12TheImportanceOfEducation教育的重要性
Itisimpossibleforustomakeourcountryrichandstrongwithoutdevelopingeducation.Why?Becauseeducationgivespeopleknowledgeandteachesthemhowtobecomegoodciti
zenssoastobeabletoservetheircountry.Nowondertheysaythateducationdecidestheprogress,prosperityandcivilizationofacountry.Atpresent/Nowadaysm
ostcountriesin/oftheworldareenforcingcompulsoryeducation.Itisnecessaryforallkindsofpeople,bothrichandpoor,torec
eiveeducation.我们不可能使我们的国家富强而不发展教育。为什么?因为教育给予人民知识并教他们如何成为好公民以便能为国家效力。难怪,有人说教育决定一个国家的进步,繁荣与文化。现在世界大多数的国家都在实施强迫
教育。所有各类人不论贫富都必须接受教育。13Industry(Diligence)勤勉Itisamatterofcoursethatindustrywillbringussuccess,wealthandgoodluck.Iamsu
rethatahard-workingpersoncanalwayssucceedintheworkwhichhewantstodo.Thisisunchangeabletruth.Idlenessistheoppositeofindustry.Itisthesourc
eofallevil.Anidlemanonlyenjoysplayingandmakingpleasures.Thatheisdoomedtofailureisofnodoubt.Weshouldnotfollowhisexample.勤勉会带给我们成功
,财富和好运乃是当然之事。我确信一个苦干的人终是能够做成功他所要做的工作。这是不易之定理。懒惰是勤勉的反面。它是万恶之源泉。一个懒惰的人只享受玩耍和寻乐。他命中注定失败是毫无疑问的。我们不应学他的榜样。14Factors
OfSuccess成功的要素Iwouldrathersufferhardshipsthanfail.Inotherwords,toachievesuccessismyonlydesire.Weallknowthattherearemanyfactorsofsuccess.
Nowletmewritedownthemostimportantonesinthefollowing.Diligence—Foolishasapersonis,hecansucceedinhisworkifheworksh
ard.Thatdoesnotadmitofanydoubt.Perseverance—Whenyoufail,don’tloseheart.Keeponworkinguntilyouaccomplishyouraim.
Honesty—Ifyoutellliesordoesnotkeepyourwords,noonewillrelyonyou.Iwouldratherbescoldedthancheat(others).我宁愿受苦难不愿失败。换句话说,获得成
功是我唯一的愿望。我们大家知道成功要素很多。现在让我们把它们最重要的写在下面。勤勉――一个人虽然不大聪明,但是他地能做成他的工作,如果他苦干的话。那是不容置疑的。毅力――当你失败的时候,不要灰心。要继续工作,直到你达到目的为止。诚实――如果你
说谎或不守信,没有人会信赖你。我宁愿挨骂不愿欺骗人。15War战争Thoughthepeopleintheworldareallopposedtowar,theycanbynomeansavoidit.Thisisi
ndeedaregrettablething.Warisveryterrible.Everybodyhearsitwithfear.Inawarthousandsandthousandsofliveswillbelostandalargeamountof
money(willbe)wasted.Itbringsusuntoldmiseriesanddamage.Tosumup,solongaswarisunavoidable,humanbeingscannotenjoylastingpe
ace.Howtragicaltheirfateis!虽然世界人民都反对战争,但是他们却无法避免它。这确实是件非常令人遗憾的事情。战争是非常可怕的。每个人听到它都害怕。在一次战争中,成千成万的人丧失了生命,大量金钱浪费了。它带给我们无穷尽的痛苦和损失。总而言之,只要战争不
可避免,人类不可能享受持久的和平。他们的命运是多么悲惨呀!16GoodHealth良好的健康Weallwish/hopetobehappy,soweshouldtakegoodcareofourhealth
.Healthisthebesttreasure(which/that)amancanpossess.Moneycandomanythings,butitcannotbuyhappiness.However,solongasmanhas
goodhealth,hecanenjoythepleasuresofhumanlife.Inordertoinsuregoodhealthwemustpayattentiontothreethings.Theyarenourishingfood
,freshairandproperexercise.我们大家都希望快乐,所以我们应该好好保重健康。一个病人因为失去健康而很少快乐。健康是一个人所能拥有最好的财富。钱能做许多事情,但是它却不能购买。然而,只要一个人有良好的健康,他就能享受人生的乐
趣。为了保证良好的健康,我们必须注意三件事情。它们是营养食物,新鲜空气和正当运动。17HowISpentMySummerVacation我如何度过暑假NosoonerhadthesummervacationbegunthanIreturnedtomyhometown.Ofco
urseImustmakegooduseofit;otherwiseIwouldincurthedispleasureofmyparents.Inthemorning,Ireviewedmylessonsandreadnewspapersormagazines.In
theafternoon,Iplayedballgameswithmyfriendsorwentfishingintheriver.Atnight,Iwatchedtelevisionwithmyfamily.Hardlyha
dtheclockonthewallstrucktenwhenIwenttobed.暑假刚一开始,我就回故乡了。自然我须好好利用它,否则我会招致父母的不快。早晨我复习功课并阅读报纸或杂志。下午我和朋友打球,或去河中钓鱼。晚上我就和家人看看电
视。墙上的钟刚敲十下,我就去睡觉了。18ChoosingFriends选择朋友Amanwhoiscarefulinchoosingfriendswillcertainlyderivebenefitfromthem.Why?Becausetherearemorefalsefriends
thanrealonesinthisworld.Tohaveonerealfriendisbetterthanahundredfalseones.Friendswhoflatteryoutoyourfacearenottruefriends.Wemustmakefriendswiththose
whohavegoodcharacterandkindnessofheart.Ontheotherhand,weshoulddoourbesttoavoidkeepingcompanywithbadpeople.一个小心选择朋友的人一定会从他们那里获得益处。为什么?因为在这个世界里
假朋友比真朋友要多。有一个真朋友要比有一百个假朋友来得好。凡是当面奉承你的朋友不是真朋友。我们必须和凡是具有良好品格和心地善良的人交朋友。反过来说,我们应尽力避免结交坏人。19Thrift节俭Thereisnota/nothriftymanbutbec
omesarichmansoonerorlater.Why?Becausehewillnotspendsuchmoneyasisunnecessary.Littlebylittlehismoneywi
llaccumulate.Tentoone,heisboundtomakeafortune.Idonotlikesuchmenasspendtheirmoneyinawrongway.Theydonotknowextravaganceisabadthing
.Itcanonlymakethemhappyforthetimebeing.Inshort,thriftmakespoormenrichandextravagancemakesrichmenpoor.一个
节俭的人迟早成为一个富翁。为什么?因为他决不花那种不必要的钱。渐渐他的钱就会聚积起来。十之八九,他一定会发财的。我不喜欢那种乱花钱的人。他们不知道奢侈是一件坏事。它只能够使他们暂时快乐而已。总而言之,节俭使穷人变富,奢侈使富人变穷。20
Perseverance毅力Needlesstosay,nothingbutperseverancecanleadamantothewayofsuccess.Inotherwords,apersevering
manneverdoeshisworkwithoutsucceedinginit.Thisisindeedunchangeabletruth.OurNationalFather,Dr.SunYat-Sen,ist
hemostidealexample.Hewasdevotedtotherevolutionaboutfortyyears.Hemetwithmanyfailures,buthewasanythingbutdiscouraged.Asaresult,
hewon.TheRepublicofChinawasborn.不需说,只有毅力才能引导人迈向成功之途。换句话说,一个具有毅力的人做工作总是会把它做成功的。这真是不易之定理也。我们国父孙中山先生是一个最理想的例子。致力国民革命四十年。他遭遇到许多次的失败,但
是他决不灰心。结果,他赢了。中华民国诞生了。21WhereThereIsAWill,ThereIsAWay有志者,事竟成Thesecretofsuccess/Thekeytosuccessisnotsomuchmoneyasastrongwill.Agreatmanisonewhohasastro
ngwillandanindomitablespirit.Inotherwords,ifamandoesnothaveastrongwilltowin/getthefinalvictory,hewillneversucceedinhi
slife.Heisnomorethanafailure.Itisquiteobviousthatthereisnodifficultthing/nothingdifficultintheworld.If
youmakeupyourmindtodoit,youwillcertainlyaccomplishyourend.Thatstandstoreason.成功的要诀不是金钱而是一个坚强的意志。一个大人物是一个具有坚强意志和不屈不挠精神的人。换句话
说,如果一个人没有坚强意志去获得最后胜利,他终其一生都不会成功。他只不过是一个失败者。很明显,世界上并没有难事。如果你下定决心去做它,你一定会达到目的。那是显而易见的。22MyAim我的志向Whateveraman’sstatusis/ma
ybe,hemusthaveanaim.Ifnot,hecanhardlystandonhisowntwofeetintheworld.Thatstandstoreason.Howeverimportantfameandwealthmaybe,wemustnotl
etthembecomeourobjectinlife.Weshouldaimatdoingsomethingusefultothesociety.Ifmyaimcancometrue,Ihope/wishtobeateacher.However,teachingisb
ynomeansaneasything.Imustapplymyselfcloselytomystudiessoastobeabletocopewithmyduties(asateacher).不论是什么身份的人,他必须有一个志向。如果没有的话,他很难立足于世上。那是显而易见的。不论
名利如何重要,我们切不可让它们成为我们生活之目标。我们应当志在做一些对社会有益的事情。如果我的志向能实现的话,我就希望成为一个老师。然而,教书并不是一容易的事情。我必须专心学业以便能应因我的职责。23Prote
ctourenvironment保护环境Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan’tseefishswimmingintherive
rortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.SoIthinkwemustdosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Butwhatcanwedo?Howtoprotectourenvironment?I
nfact,therearemanythingswecando.Firstly,wecangotoschoolonfootorbybikeanddon’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Second
ly,wecanuseshoppingbasketsbutnotplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.Lastbutnotleast,wecanusebothsidesofthepaperwhenwewrite.Inaword,ifeveryonepa
ysmoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandourlifewillbebetter.“Thereisonlyoneearth”,weshouldactato
nce.Ihopeeveryonewillprotectourenvironmentwell.我们都知道,我们周围的环境正变得越来越差。在一些地方,我们看不见河里的雨和山上的树。一些人甚至没有干净的水喝。所以我想我们必
须做些事来保护我们的环境。但是我们能做什么呢?怎么样保护我们的环境呢?事实上,有很多我们可以做的事。首先,我们可以步行或骑车上学,不要乱扔垃圾。其次,当我们去购物的时候,我们可以使用购物篮,而不是塑料袋。最后,当我们书
写的时候,我们可以使用纸的两面。总之,如果每个人都能更加注意我们的环境,污染就会更少,我们的生活就会更好。“只有一个地球。”我们应该立刻行动起来。我希望每个人都将能很好地保护我们的环境。24TimeIsMoney时间就是金钱“T
imeismoney.”Thissayingmeansthattimeisveryvaluable.Buttimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Themoneywehavelostcanbegainedagain,butthetimew
ehavewastedcannotberegained.Moreover,sometimespersonscanexistwithoutmoney,butnothingcanbedonewithouttime
,justasnoonecanlivewithoutair.Despitebeingsovaluable,timeisoftenneglectedbymen.Sincetimeisaninvisiblething,menof
tenwastetheirtimeunconsciously.Withoutanythingtodo,theymaygossipfrommorningtillnight.Mancanliveonlyatmosttoabout100years.Itsee
msfairlylong,butinfactitisrathershort.Weoftensay“Howquicklytimeflies!”Howmanythingscanamanaccomplishinsuchashortperiod?Henceweshouldusethev
aluabletimeproperlytodoourwork.Wewillracewithit.Wewillstudyandworkhard.Neverwastealittlebitofit.“时间就是金钱。”这句话意
思是说时间是很珍贵的。但是时间比金钱更加珍贵。我们丢失的钱可以再获得,但是我们浪费的时间再也不能重新获得。而且,有时候没有钱人可以生存,但是没有时间什么都做不了,就像没有空气没有人能活。尽管时间是如此珍贵,但是时间还是经常被人们忽视。因为时间是一样看不见的东西,人
们经常无意识地浪费他们的时间。无事可做,他们可能从早到晚流言蜚语。人类最多可以活到100多岁。这似乎相当长,但事实上这是相当短暂的。我们经常说“时间过得飞快!”在如此一段短暂的时段内一个人能完成多少事情呢?因此,我们应该恰当地利用这珍贵的时间
去做我们的工作。我们将和时间赛跑。我们将努力学习努力工作。永远不浪费一点点时间。