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类型一名词1．oldpeople→theelderly；seniorcitizens老人Asisknowntous，itisafinetraditionforusChinesetoshowrespectforseniorcitizens.2．

awaytodosth→anapproachtodoingsth做某事的方法Wearesupposedtoadoptanappropriateapproachtoprotectingusfromtheter

riblevirus.3．allkindsof→avarietyof/various/awiderangeof各种各样的①ThereisawiderangeoflocaloperasaroundChina，

suchasBeijingOperaandKunOpera.②Inaddition，itisofgreatbenefittoyouifyouparticipateinavarietyofsportsan

dwashyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapunderrunningwater.类型二形容词、副词1．hard/difficult→tough，challenging困难的DuetoCOVIN－19，itistoughforfarmerstoselltheirproduce，m

akingthemveryhopeless.2．good→rewarding，worthwhile；beneficial，beofgreatbenefit有益的FromyourletteryoutakeagreatinterestinChineseandChineseculture，

whichisbeneficialtoyou.3．very→morethan非常I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyoutakegreatinterestintheSpringFestival.4．glad→pleased，delighted；ch

eerful，joyful高兴的I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatsomeofusstudentswillhaveanopportunitytostudyintheU．K.asexchangestudentsfortwomonths.5．free→availab

le有空的Pleasemakesureyouareavailableatthattimeandjoinus.6．bebusywith→beabsorbedin/beoccupiedwith/beengagedin忙于Recevingyoure－

mailissucharefreshingthingsinceIamfullyoccupiedwithmakinggoodpreparationsforthecomingexam.7．important

→ofvital/greatimportance重要的ThatwasaverygoodopportunityformetoimprovemyEnglishandknowmoreabouttheenvironmentalprotectionwhichi

sofgreatimportancetoushumanbeings.8．necessary→amust必须AsisknowntoallChinese，zongziisamustinChinatocelebratethistraditionalfest

ival.9．possibly→wheneverpossible可能地Iwillalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.10．properly→inplace合适地FirstlyIcollecteda

llthebooks，newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.11．quickly→withoutdelay迅速地I’mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufornotbeingabl

etoreplywithoutdelay.12．sorry→upset难过的WhatimpressedmemostwasthatIfailedinanEnglishexam，feelingextremelyupsetanddisappointed.1

3．proper→appropriate合适的Withsuchatechnique，examinersareabletoprovidevarioussuggestionsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforex

aminees.14．actually→asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact，therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingthesha

redbikes.类型三动词及动词短语1．realize→raiseone’sawarenessof意识到Theactivityaimsatraisingstudents’environmentalprot

ectionawarenessandurgingstudentstotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourearth.2．affect/work→makeadifference有影响；起作用Idohop

ethesesuggestionsmakeagreatdifferencetoyou.3．joinin，takepartin→participatein，getinvolvedin，competein参加Besides，Chineseishelpfulforyoutoparticipa

teinculturalexchangeactivitiesandwecanunderstandeachotherbetterthroughtheseactivities.4．becoming→bea

pproaching/bearoundthecorner到来，靠近，临近WiththefiftiethEachDayapproaching，ourschoolisgoingtoholdaposterexhibitionrelatedtoit.5．consid

er→takesthintoaccount/consideration考虑I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Looking

forwardtoyourapproval.6．deliver→giveaway分发Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.7．master→haveagoodcommandof对……掌

握熟练IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignfriendswell.8．thank→expressone’ssinceregratitudeto感谢I’mwritingtoexpress

mysinceregratitudetoyouforfindingmybag，whichIcarelesslyleftatthelibraryonFridayafternoon.9．improve→makegreatprogress取得进步Speakingandlisteningarev

eryimportantforlanguagelearning，bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.10．finish→accomplish完成Ittellsusthatwhateverdifficultywemeet，weshouldne

vereasilygiveup，otherwisenothingwillbeaccomplished.11．use→makefulluseof/takefulladvantageof利用①Iwillmakefullu

seofthisopportunitytopractisemyspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience.②Wemusttakefulladvantageofeveryminutetogooverourlessons，withthefinal

examinationapproaching.12．know→befamiliarwith知道Asanative，youmustbeveryfamiliarwiththetouristattractionsofyourcountry.13．remember→keep/bearinmind记住An

dyoumustkeepinmindthatyouruniversitytrainingisthepreparationforyourfuturecareer.14．represent→onbehalfof

代表I’mwritingonbehalfoftheStudents’Uniontoinviteyoutojoinusintheactivityaboutgarbagesorting.15．succeed→achieveone’sgoals成功；实现目标Pe

rsonally，Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.16．trytodo→makemoreeffort/sparenoeffort(s)尽力Weshouldsp

arenoeffort(s)tobeautifyourenvironment.17．understand→haveabetterunderstandingof/figureout/makesenseof理解①Th

ankstoyourgeneroushelp，IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.②Ifyoudon’

tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.③Wereaditthrough，butcouldnotmakesenseofit.18．like→haveatast

efor/befondof/becrazyabout喜欢FromyourletterIknowyouhaveatasteforChineseculture，whichisofgreatbenefittoyou.19．welcomesb→givesbawa

rmwelcome欢迎Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom，wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.20．be→serve

as充当FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.21．succeed→makeit成功Onlywhenyoudomorereadingandwritin

gcanyoumakeitinimprovingyourEnglish.22．value→attachimportanceto重视Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoprotectingourselvesfromthevirus.What’smore，wearesup

posedtoavoidgoingoutside，especiallygoingtothecrowdedplaces.23．help→lendahelpinghand/dosbafavour帮助I’dappreciateitifyoucandom

eafavourandIpromisetobringsomedeliciousfoodforyouwhenIcomeback.24．should→besupposedto应该Ahealthybodyresultsfromgoodhealthyhabits，andtherefore

，wearesupposedtoacttogethertofightagainstdiseasesandcreateabetterlife.25．refusetolistento→turnadeafearto充耳不闻AsfarasIknow，it

iswrongofustoturnadeafeartoourparents’goodsuggestions.26．asksbforhelp→turntosbforhelp/seekhelpfromsb向某人求助Sinceyouhave

sometroubleinlearningEnglish，whynotturntohimforhelp?27．get→gain获得Makesureyoucaninsist，otherwiseyoucan’tgaintheeffect.28

．makesbdosth→enablesbtodosth让某人做某事Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool，enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.29．wanttodosth→h

aveastrongdesiretodosth想要做某事Sometimes，it’snecessarytocompromisewithyourfriendswhenyouhaveastrongdesiretokeepthefriendship.30．visit→pay

avisitto参观Itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldpayavisittotheexhibition，whichwilldefinitelyhelpyoubetterunderstandChinesecallig

raphy.类型四衔接及其他1．first→tostartwith/tobeginwith/inthefirstplace/firstofall首先Tobeginwith，thesearethetraditionalcustomsintheDragonBoatFes

tival，whichiscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan.2．besides→what’smore/inaddition/furthermore此外What’smore，Iconsideritagoldchancetoenjoythewonderfuls

ceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.3．asaresult→asaconsequence因此Asaconsequence，Ineedyouradviceonwheretogoand

whattododuringmystayinAustralia.4．inmyopinion/view→asfarasI’mconcernedAsfarasI’mconcerned，itissortofsimil

artothesaying—wherethereisawill，thereisaway.5．Ibelieve→Iholdthefirmbeliefthat...我相信Iholdthefirmbeliefthatourenvironmentwillbeimprovedasl

ongaswekeepworkingtogether.6．Itisacceptedthat...→It’sacknowledgedthat...大家公认，认可……It’swidely/universallyacknowledgedthatrespectingtheoldispartofCh

inesetraditionalculture.7．bewelcomewith→enjoygreatpopularity受到欢迎AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestival

s，ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.8．bethehopeof→shoulderthehopeof肩负着希望Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies

，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.类型五常用高频词组1．devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于，致力于Thevillagersallshowrespectfortheold

manbecausehehasdevotedallhislifetotheeducationintheremotemountainvillage.2．signupfor报名参加Youcangotoyourmonitortosignupforthecompeti

tionbeforeApril20th.3．providesbwithsth/providesthforsb给某人提供某物Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart－timejobswillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiest

odeveloptheircommunicationskills.4．leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事TheinformationI’vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetobelievethat

bicycleswillcontinuetoplayextremelyimportantrolesinmodernsociety.5．beaddictedto痴迷于Manystudentsareaddictedtoplayingvideogamesandcan’tconcentrateo

ntheirstudies，whichhasbecomethefocusofmediaattention.6．takeonanewlook呈现新的面貌Inrecentyears，withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy，myhometow

nhastakenonanewlook.7．enrichsb’slife/enrichthelifeofsb丰富某人的生活ItisaimedatenrichingourschoollifeandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture

.8．takeanactivepartin积极参加Itakeanactivepartinvariousactivitiesinandoutsidemyschoolandhavebeenabletokeepareallygoodrelatio

nshipwiththosearoundme.9．broadenone’shorizons开阔视野Furthermore，itishelpfultobroadenourhorizonsandimprove

ourunderstandingoftheworld.10．befacedwith面对Facedwithdifficulties，theynevergiveupandtrytheirbesttofindawayout.11．getusedt

o/getaccustomedto习惯于Accustomedtotheclimateinthecountryside，theoldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.12．belocatedin/on坐落于Firstly，citizenswillhaveeasyacce

sstoitbecauseShanghaiMuseumislocatedinthecenterofthecity.13．bothphysicallyandmentally身心两方面Notonlydoessmokingwasteyourtimeandmon

ey，butitalsodoesharmtoyourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally.14．onthedecrease/increase在减少/在增加Inourschoolthenumberof

studentswhoareaddictedtocomputergamesisonthedecrease.15．Englishspeechcontest/competition英语演讲比赛Iamgladtotellyoutha

tIwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontest/competitioninJuly.16．workout锻炼Asfarasstressisconcerned，Is

uggestyouworkoutregularly.17．workoutaplan制定计划Youhadbetterworkoutapracticalandspecificplan，accordingtowhichyoucanmanageyourtimemoreefficiently.

18．leave/makeagood/deep/badimpressiononsb给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressi

ononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.