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类型一名词1．oldpeople→theelderly；seniorcitizens老人Asisknowntous，itisafinetraditionforusChinesetoshowrespectfors

eniorcitizens.2．awaytodosth→anapproachtodoingsth做某事的方法Wearesupposedtoadoptanappropriateapproachtoprotectingusfromtheterriblevirus.3．allkindsof→a

varietyof/various/awiderangeof各种各样的①ThereisawiderangeoflocaloperasaroundChina，suchasBeijingOperaandKunOpera.②Inaddition，itisof

greatbenefittoyouifyouparticipateinavarietyofsportsandwashyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapunderrunningwater.类型二形容词、副词1．hard/difficult→tough，ch

allenging困难的DuetoCOVIN－19，itistoughforfarmerstoselltheirproduce，makingthemveryhopeless.2．good→rewardi

ng，worthwhile；beneficial，beofgreatbenefit有益的FromyourletteryoutakeagreatinterestinChineseandChineseculture，whichisbeneficialtoyou.

3．very→morethan非常I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyoutakegreatinterestintheSpringFestival.4．glad→pleased，delighted；che

erful，joyful高兴的I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatsomeofusstudentswillhaveanopportunitytostudyintheU．K.asexchangestu

dentsfortwomonths.5．free→available有空的Pleasemakesureyouareavailableatthattimeandjoinus.6．bebusywith→beabsorbedin/

beoccupiedwith/beengagedin忙于Recevingyoure－mailissucharefreshingthingsinceIamfullyoccupiedwithmakingg

oodpreparationsforthecomingexam.7．important→ofvital/greatimportance重要的ThatwasaverygoodopportunityformetoimprovemyEnglishandknowmoreabouttheen

vironmentalprotectionwhichisofgreatimportancetoushumanbeings.8．necessary→amust必须AsisknowntoallChinese，zongziisamustinChinatocelebratethistr

aditionalfestival.9．possibly→wheneverpossible可能地Iwillalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.10．properly→inplace合适地FirstlyIcol

lectedallthebooks，newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.11．quickly→withoutdelay迅速地I’mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufo

rnotbeingabletoreplywithoutdelay.12．sorry→upset难过的WhatimpressedmemostwasthatIfailedinanEnglishexam，feelingex

tremelyupsetanddisappointed.13．proper→appropriate合适的Withsuchatechnique，examinersareabletoprovidevarioussuggesti

onsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforexaminees.14．actually→asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact，therearebothadvantagesanddis

advantagesinusingthesharedbikes.类型三动词及动词短语1．realize→raiseone’sawarenessof意识到Theactivityaimsatraisingstudents’environmentalprotectionawarenessandurgi

ngstudentstotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourearth.2．affect/work→makeadifference有影响；起作用Idohopethesesuggestionsmakeagreatdifferencetoyou.3．joinin，t

akepartin→participatein，getinvolvedin，competein参加Besides，Chineseishelpfulforyoutoparticipateincultura

lexchangeactivitiesandwecanunderstandeachotherbetterthroughtheseactivities.4．becoming→beapproaching/bearoundthecorner到来，靠近，临近Withthefifti

ethEachDayapproaching，ourschoolisgoingtoholdaposterexhibitionrelatedtoit.5．consider→takesthintoaccount/consideration考虑I’dappreciateitifyoucou

ldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourapproval.6．deliver→giveaway分发Thatweekend，we

wenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.7．master→haveagoodcommandof对……掌握熟练IhaveagoodcommandofEnglis

h，whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignfriendswell.8．thank→expressone’ssinceregratitudeto感谢I’mwritin

gtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforfindingmybag，whichIcarelesslyleftatthelibraryonFridayafternoon.9．imp

rove→makegreatprogress取得进步Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforlanguagelearning，bywhichyouaresuretomake

greatprogress.10．finish→accomplish完成Ittellsusthatwhateverdifficultywemeet，weshouldnevereasilygiveup，othe

rwisenothingwillbeaccomplished.11．use→makefulluseof/takefulladvantageof利用①Iwillmakefulluseofthisopportunitytopractisemyspeakingski

llsandgetmoreexperience.②Wemusttakefulladvantageofeveryminutetogooverourlessons，withthefinalexaminationappro

aching.12．know→befamiliarwith知道Asanative，youmustbeveryfamiliarwiththetouristattractionsofyourcountry.13．

remember→keep/bearinmind记住Andyoumustkeepinmindthatyouruniversitytrainingisthepreparationforyourfuturecareer.14．represent→onbehalfof代表I’

mwritingonbehalfoftheStudents’Uniontoinviteyoutojoinusintheactivityaboutgarbagesorting.15．succeed→achieve

one’sgoals成功；实现目标Personally，Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.16．trytodo→makemoreeffort/sparenoeffort(s)

尽力Weshouldsparenoeffort(s)tobeautifyourenvironment.17．understand→haveabetterunderstandingof/figureout/makesenseof理解①Thankstoyourge

neroushelp，IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.②Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，yo

umayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.③Wereaditthrough，butcouldnotmakesenseofit.1

8．like→haveatastefor/befondof/becrazyabout喜欢FromyourletterIknowyouhaveatasteforChineseculture，whichisofgreatbenefittoyou.19．welcomesb→giv

esbawarmwelcome欢迎Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom，wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.20．be→serveas充当FromthisexperienceIh

avelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.21．succeed→makeit成功Onlywhenyoudomorereadingandwritingcanyoumakeit

inimprovingyourEnglish.22．value→attachimportanceto重视Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoprotectingourselvesfromthevirus.What’smore，wea

resupposedtoavoidgoingoutside，especiallygoingtothecrowdedplaces.23．help→lendahelpinghand/dosbafavour帮助I’dappreciateitifyoucandomeafavoura

ndIpromisetobringsomedeliciousfoodforyouwhenIcomeback.24．should→besupposedto应该Ahealthybodyresultsfromgoodhealthyhabits，andtherefore，wearesupposedto

acttogethertofightagainstdiseasesandcreateabetterlife.25．refusetolistento→turnadeafearto充耳不闻AsfarasIk

now，itiswrongofustoturnadeafeartoourparents’goodsuggestions.26．asksbforhelp→turntosbforhelp/seekhelpfromsb向某人求助SinceyouhavesometroubleinlearningEn

glish，whynotturntohimforhelp?27．get→gain获得Makesureyoucaninsist，otherwiseyoucan’tgaintheeffect.28．makesbdosth→enablesb

todosth让某人做某事Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool，enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.29．wanttodosth→haveastrongd

esiretodosth想要做某事Sometimes，it’snecessarytocompromisewithyourfriendswhenyouhaveastrongdesiretokeepthefriendship.30．visit→payavisitto参观Itis

stronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldpayavisittotheexhibition，whichwilldefinitelyhelpyoubetterunderstandChinesecalligr

aphy.类型四衔接及其他1．first→tostartwith/tobeginwith/inthefirstplace/firstofall首先Tobeginwith，thesearethetradi

tionalcustomsintheDragonBoatFestival，whichiscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan.2．besides→what’smore/inaddition/furthermo

re此外What’smore，Iconsideritagoldchancetoenjoythewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.

3．asaresult→asaconsequence因此Asaconsequence，IneedyouradviceonwheretogoandwhattododuringmystayinAustralia.4．inmyopinion/view→as

farasI’mconcernedAsfarasI’mconcerned，itissortofsimilartothesaying—wherethereisawill，thereisaway.5．Ibelieve→

Iholdthefirmbeliefthat...我相信Iholdthefirmbeliefthatourenvironmentwillbeimprovedaslongaswekeepworkingtogether.6．Itisa

cceptedthat...→It’sacknowledgedthat...大家公认，认可……It’swidely/universallyacknowledgedthatrespectingtheoldispartofChines

etraditionalculture.7．bewelcomewith→enjoygreatpopularity受到欢迎AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals，ithasbeenenjoy

inggreatpopularityinourcountry.8．bethehopeof→shoulderthehopeof肩负着希望Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffam

ilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.类型五常用高频词组1．devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于，致力于Thevillagersallshowrespectfortheoldmanbec

ausehehasdevotedallhislifetotheeducationintheremotemountainvillage.2．signupfor报名参加Youcangotoyourmonitortosignupforthec

ompetitionbeforeApril20th.3．providesbwithsth/providesthforsb给某人提供某物Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatp

art－timejobswillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheircommunicationskills.4．leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事TheinformationI’vecollectedoverther

ecentyearsleadsmetobelievethatbicycleswillcontinuetoplayextremelyimportantrolesinmodernsociety.5．beaddictedto痴迷于Manystu

dentsareaddictedtoplayingvideogamesandcan’tconcentrateontheirstudies，whichhasbecomethefocusofmediaattention.

6．takeonanewlook呈现新的面貌Inrecentyears，withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy，myhometownhastakenonanewlook.7．enrichsb’slife/enricht

helifeofsb丰富某人的生活ItisaimedatenrichingourschoollifeandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.8．takeanactivepartin积极参加Itakeanactivepartinvariousa

ctivitiesinandoutsidemyschoolandhavebeenabletokeepareallygoodrelationshipwiththosearoundme.9．broadenone’shorizons开阔视野Furthermore

，itishelpfultobroadenourhorizonsandimproveourunderstandingoftheworld.10．befacedwith面对Facedwithdifficulties，theynevergiveupandtrytheirb

esttofindawayout.11．getusedto/getaccustomedto习惯于Accustomedtotheclimateinthecountryside，theoldcoupleprefernottomovetoth

ecity.12．belocatedin/on坐落于Firstly，citizenswillhaveeasyaccesstoitbecauseShanghaiMuseumislocatedinthecenterofthecity.13．bothphysicallyandment

ally身心两方面Notonlydoessmokingwasteyourtimeandmoney，butitalsodoesharmtoyourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally.14．onthedecrease/increase在减少/在增加

Inourschoolthenumberofstudentswhoareaddictedtocomputergamesisonthedecrease.15．Englishspeechcontest/competition英语演讲比赛IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgot

oBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontest/competitioninJuly.16．workout锻炼Asfarasstressisconcerned，Isuggestyouwork

outregularly.17．workoutaplan制定计划Youhadbetterworkoutapracticalandspecificplan，accordingtowhichyoucanmanageyourtimemore

efficiently.18．leave/makeagood/deep/badimpressiononsb给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigoutha

ttheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.