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类型一名词1．oldpeople→theelderly；seniorcitizens老人Asisknowntous，itisafinetraditionforusChinesetoshowrespectforseniorcitizens.2．awaytodosth→anapproach

todoingsth做某事的方法Wearesupposedtoadoptanappropriateapproachtoprotectingusfromtheterriblevirus.3．allkindsof→avarietyof/various/awiderangeof各种各

样的①ThereisawiderangeoflocaloperasaroundChina，suchasBeijingOperaandKunOpera.②Inaddition，itisofgreatbenefittoyouifyouparticipateinavarietyofsportsandw

ashyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapunderrunningwater.类型二形容词、副词1．hard/difficult→tough，challenging困难的DuetoCOVIN－19，itistoughfor

farmerstoselltheirproduce，makingthemveryhopeless.2．good→rewarding，worthwhile；beneficial，beofgreatbenefit有益的

FromyourletteryoutakeagreatinterestinChineseandChineseculture，whichisbeneficialtoyou.3．very→morethan非常I’mmoreth

andelightedtolearnthatyoutakegreatinterestintheSpringFestival.4．glad→pleased，delighted；cheerful，joyful高兴的I’mmorethandelightedtolea

rnthatsomeofusstudentswillhaveanopportunitytostudyintheU．K.asexchangestudentsfortwomonths.5．free→avail

able有空的Pleasemakesureyouareavailableatthattimeandjoinus.6．bebusywith→beabsorbedin/beoccupiedwith/beengagedin忙于Recevingyou

re－mailissucharefreshingthingsinceIamfullyoccupiedwithmakinggoodpreparationsforthecomingexam.7．important→ofvital/greatimportance重要的Thatwasaverygoodo

pportunityformetoimprovemyEnglishandknowmoreabouttheenvironmentalprotectionwhichisofgreatimportancetoushumanbeings.8．necessary→amust必须Asisknownt

oallChinese，zongziisamustinChinatocelebratethistraditionalfestival.9．possibly→wheneverpossible可能地Iwillalsohelpcleanupthe

roadsidelitterwheneverpossible.10．properly→inplace合适地FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks，newspapersandotherthingsscatte

redintheroomsandputtheminplace.11．quickly→withoutdelay迅速地I’mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufornotbeingabletoreplywithoutdelay.12．sorry→upset难

过的WhatimpressedmemostwasthatIfailedinanEnglishexam，feelingextremelyupsetanddisappointed.13．proper→appropriate合适的Withsuchatechnique，examinersare

abletoprovidevarioussuggestionsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforexaminees.14．actually→asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact

，therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingthesharedbikes.类型三动词及动词短语1．realize→raiseone’sawarenessof意识到Theactivityaimsatra

isingstudents’environmentalprotectionawarenessandurgingstudentstotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourearth

.2．affect/work→makeadifference有影响；起作用Idohopethesesuggestionsmakeagreatdifferencetoyou.3．joinin，takepartin→participatein，getinvolve

din，competein参加Besides，Chineseishelpfulforyoutoparticipateinculturalexchangeactivitiesandwecanunderstandeachotherbetterthroughtheseactivi

ties.4．becoming→beapproaching/bearoundthecorner到来，靠近，临近WiththefiftiethEachDayapproaching，ourschoolisgoin

gtoholdaposterexhibitionrelatedtoit.5．consider→takesthintoaccount/consideration考虑I’dappreciateitifyoucouldta

kemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourapproval.6．deliver→giveaway分发Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytot

hepeoplethere.7．master→haveagoodcommandof对……掌握熟练IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignfriendswell.8．thank

→expressone’ssinceregratitudeto感谢I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforfindingmybag，whichIcarelesslyle

ftatthelibraryonFridayafternoon.9．improve→makegreatprogress取得进步Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforlanguagelearning，bywhichyouaresuretomake

greatprogress.10．finish→accomplish完成Ittellsusthatwhateverdifficultywemeet，weshouldnevereasilygiveup，otherwisenothingwillbeac

complished.11．use→makefulluseof/takefulladvantageof利用①Iwillmakefulluseofthisopportunitytopractisemyspea

kingskillsandgetmoreexperience.②Wemusttakefulladvantageofeveryminutetogooverourlessons，withthefinalexaminationap

proaching.12．know→befamiliarwith知道Asanative，youmustbeveryfamiliarwiththetouristattractionsofyourcountr

y.13．remember→keep/bearinmind记住Andyoumustkeepinmindthatyouruniversitytrainingisthepreparationforyourfuturecareer.14．represent→onbehalfof代

表I’mwritingonbehalfoftheStudents’Uniontoinviteyoutojoinusintheactivityaboutgarbagesorting.15．succeed→achieveone’sgoa

ls成功；实现目标Personally，Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.16．trytodo→makemoreeffort/sparenoeffort(s)尽力Weshouldsparenoeffort(s)t

obeautifyourenvironment.17．understand→haveabetterunderstandingof/figureout/makesenseof理解①Thankstoyourg

eneroushelp，IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.②Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andta

lktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.③Wereaditthrough，butcouldnotmakesenseofit.18．like→haveatastefor/befondof/becrazyabout喜欢Fromyourletter

IknowyouhaveatasteforChineseculture，whichisofgreatbenefittoyou.19．welcomesb→givesbawarmwelcome欢迎Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom，w

egavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.20．be→serveas充当FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatques

tioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.21．succeed→makeit成功Onlywhenyoudomorereadingandwritingcanyoumakeitinimprovin

gyourEnglish.22．value→attachimportanceto重视Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoprotectingourselvesfromthevirus.What’smore，wearesuppose

dtoavoidgoingoutside，especiallygoingtothecrowdedplaces.23．help→lendahelpinghand/dosbafavour帮助I’dappreciateitifyoucandomeafavourandIpro

misetobringsomedeliciousfoodforyouwhenIcomeback.24．should→besupposedto应该Ahealthybodyresultsfromgoodhealth

yhabits，andtherefore，wearesupposedtoacttogethertofightagainstdiseasesandcreateabetterlife.25．refusetolistento→turnadeafearto充耳不

闻AsfarasIknow，itiswrongofustoturnadeafeartoourparents’goodsuggestions.26．asksbforhelp→turntosbforhelp/seekhelpfromsb向某人求助Sinceyouhavesometroubleinl

earningEnglish，whynotturntohimforhelp?27．get→gain获得Makesureyoucaninsist，otherwiseyoucan’tgaintheeffect.28．makes

bdosth→enablesbtodosth让某人做某事Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool，enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.29．wanttodosth→haveastrongdesir

etodosth想要做某事Sometimes，it’snecessarytocompromisewithyourfriendswhenyouhaveastrongdesiretokeepthefriendship.30．visit→payavisitto参观Iti

sstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldpayavisittotheexhibition，whichwilldefinitelyhelpyoubetterunderstandChinesecallig

raphy.类型四衔接及其他1．first→tostartwith/tobeginwith/inthefirstplace/firstofall首先Tobeginwith，thesearethetraditionalcustomsin

theDragonBoatFestival，whichiscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan.2．besides→what’smore/inaddition/furthermore此外What’smore，Ico

nsideritagoldchancetoenjoythewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.3．asaresult→asaconsequence因此Asaconsequenc

e，IneedyouradviceonwheretogoandwhattododuringmystayinAustralia.4．inmyopinion/view→asfarasI’mconcernedAsfarasI’mconcerned，itissortofsimila

rtothesaying—wherethereisawill，thereisaway.5．Ibelieve→Iholdthefirmbeliefthat...我相信Iholdthefirmbeliefthatourenvironmentwillbeimprovedaslon

gaswekeepworkingtogether.6．Itisacceptedthat...→It’sacknowledgedthat...大家公认，认可……It’swidely/universallyacknowledgedthatrespectingtheoldispartofChinese

traditionalculture.7．bewelcomewith→enjoygreatpopularity受到欢迎AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals，ithasbeenenjoyinggre

atpopularityinourcountry.8．bethehopeof→shoulderthehopeof肩负着希望Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchi

ldrenarethefocusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.类型五常用高频词组1．devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于，致力于The

villagersallshowrespectfortheoldmanbecausehehasdevotedallhislifetotheeducationintheremotemountainvillage.2．s

ignupfor报名参加YoucangotoyourmonitortosignupforthecompetitionbeforeApril20th.3．providesbwithsth/providesthf

orsb给某人提供某物Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart－timejobswillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheircommunic

ationskills.4．leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事TheinformationI’vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetobelievethatbicycleswillcontinuetoplayextremelyim

portantrolesinmodernsociety.5．beaddictedto痴迷于Manystudentsareaddictedtoplayingvideogamesandcan’tconcent

rateontheirstudies，whichhasbecomethefocusofmediaattention.6．takeonanewlook呈现新的面貌Inrecentyears，withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy，myhometownh

astakenonanewlook.7．enrichsb’slife/enrichthelifeofsb丰富某人的生活Itisaimedatenrichingourschoollifeandspreadingtra

ditionalChineseculture.8．takeanactivepartin积极参加Itakeanactivepartinvariousactivitiesinandoutsidemyschoolandhavebeenabletokeepareallygoodrelationsh

ipwiththosearoundme.9．broadenone’shorizons开阔视野Furthermore，itishelpfultobroadenourhorizonsandimproveourunderstandingoftheworld.

10．befacedwith面对Facedwithdifficulties，theynevergiveupandtrytheirbesttofindawayout.11．getusedto/getaccustomedto习惯于Accustomedtothecl

imateinthecountryside，theoldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.12．belocatedin/on坐落于Firstly，citizenswillhaveeasyaccesstoitbecause

ShanghaiMuseumislocatedinthecenterofthecity.13．bothphysicallyandmentally身心两方面Notonlydoessmokingwasteyourtimeandm

oney，butitalsodoesharmtoyourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally.14．onthedecrease/increase在减少/在增加Inourschoolthenumberofstudentswhoareaddictedtocompute

rgamesisonthedecrease.15．Englishspeechcontest/competition英语演讲比赛IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspee

chcontest/competitioninJuly.16．workout锻炼Asfarasstressisconcerned，Isuggestyouworkoutregularly.17．workoutaplan制定计划Youhadbetterworkoutapract

icalandspecificplan，accordingtowhichyoucanmanageyourtimemoreefficiently.18．leave/makeagood/deep/badimpressiononsb给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象Socharm

ingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.