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类型一名词1．oldpeople→theelderly；seniorcitizens老人Asisknowntous，itisafinetraditionforusChinesetoshowrespectforseniorcitizens.2．awaytodosth

→anapproachtodoingsth做某事的方法Wearesupposedtoadoptanappropriateapproachtoprotectingusfromtheterriblevirus.3．allkinds

of→avarietyof/various/awiderangeof各种各样的①ThereisawiderangeoflocaloperasaroundChina，suchasBeijingOperaandKunOpera.②Inaddition，itisofgreatbenefittoyou

ifyouparticipateinavarietyofsportsandwashyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapunderrunningwater.类型二形容词、副词1．hard/difficult→tough，chall

enging困难的DuetoCOVIN－19，itistoughforfarmerstoselltheirproduce，makingthemveryhopeless.2．good→rewarding，worthwhile；beneficial，beo

fgreatbenefit有益的FromyourletteryoutakeagreatinterestinChineseandChineseculture，whichisbeneficialtoyou.3．very→mo

rethan非常I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyoutakegreatinterestintheSpringFestival.4．glad→pleased，delighted；cheerf

ul，joyful高兴的I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatsomeofusstudentswillhaveanopportunitytostudyintheU．K.asexchangestudentsfortwomonths

.5．free→available有空的Pleasemakesureyouareavailableatthattimeandjoinus.6．bebusywith→beabsorbedin/beoccupiedw

ith/beengagedin忙于Recevingyoure－mailissucharefreshingthingsinceIamfullyoccupiedwithmakinggoodpreparationsforthecominge

xam.7．important→ofvital/greatimportance重要的ThatwasaverygoodopportunityformetoimprovemyEnglishandknowmoreabouttheenvironmentalprotectionwhic

hisofgreatimportancetoushumanbeings.8．necessary→amust必须AsisknowntoallChinese，zongziisamustinChinatocelebratethistraditionalfestival.9．possibly→wh

eneverpossible可能地Iwillalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.10．properly→inplace合适地FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks，

newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.11．quickly→withoutdelay迅速地I’mwritingtomakeanapologytoyo

ufornotbeingabletoreplywithoutdelay.12．sorry→upset难过的WhatimpressedmemostwasthatIfailedinanEnglishexam，feelingextremelyupsetanddisappointed.13．pro

per→appropriate合适的Withsuchatechnique，examinersareabletoprovidevarioussuggestionsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforexaminees.14．actually→asamat

teroffact事实上Asamatteroffact，therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingthesharedbikes.类型三动词及动词短语1．realize→raiseone’sa

warenessof意识到Theactivityaimsatraisingstudents’environmentalprotectionawarenessandurgingstudentstotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourearth.2．affect/wo

rk→makeadifference有影响；起作用Idohopethesesuggestionsmakeagreatdifferencetoyou.3．joinin，takepartin→participatein，getinvolvedin，

competein参加Besides，Chineseishelpfulforyoutoparticipateinculturalexchangeactivitiesandwecanunderstandeachotherbetterthroughtheseactivit

ies.4．becoming→beapproaching/bearoundthecorner到来，靠近，临近WiththefiftiethEachDayapproaching，ourschoolisgoingtoholdaposterexhibitionre

latedtoit.5．consider→takesthintoaccount/consideration考虑I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourapproval.

6．deliver→giveaway分发Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.7．master→haveagoodcommandof对……掌握熟练IhaveagoodcommandofE

nglish，whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignfriendswell.8．thank→expressone’ssinceregratitudeto感谢I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeto

youforfindingmybag，whichIcarelesslyleftatthelibraryonFridayafternoon.9．improve→makegreatprogress取得进步Speakingandlisteningarevery

importantforlanguagelearning，bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.10．finish→accomplish完成Ittellsusthatwhateverdif

ficultywemeet，weshouldnevereasilygiveup，otherwisenothingwillbeaccomplished.11．use→makefulluseof/takefulladv

antageof利用①Iwillmakefulluseofthisopportunitytopractisemyspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience.②Wemusttakef

ulladvantageofeveryminutetogooverourlessons，withthefinalexaminationapproaching.12．know→befamiliarwith知道Asanative，youmustbeveryfamilia

rwiththetouristattractionsofyourcountry.13．remember→keep/bearinmind记住Andyoumustkeepinmindthatyouruniversitytrain

ingisthepreparationforyourfuturecareer.14．represent→onbehalfof代表I’mwritingonbehalfoftheStudents’Uniontoinviteyoutojoinusintheactivityabo

utgarbagesorting.15．succeed→achieveone’sgoals成功；实现目标Personally，Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.16．trytodo→makemoreeffort/sparenoef

fort(s)尽力Weshouldsparenoeffort(s)tobeautifyourenvironment.17．understand→haveabetterunderstandingof/figureout/makesenseof理解①Thankst

oyourgeneroushelp，IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.②Ifyoudon’tunderstands

omething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.③Wereaditthrough，butcouldnotmakese

nseofit.18．like→haveatastefor/befondof/becrazyabout喜欢FromyourletterIknowyouhaveatasteforChineseculture，whichisofgreatbenefittoyou.19．welcome

sb→givesbawarmwelcome欢迎Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom，wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbo

x.20．be→serveas充当FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.21．succeed

→makeit成功OnlywhenyoudomorereadingandwritingcanyoumakeitinimprovingyourEnglish.22．value→attachimportanceto重视Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoprote

ctingourselvesfromthevirus.What’smore，wearesupposedtoavoidgoingoutside，especiallygoingtothecrowdedplaces.23．help→lendahelpin

ghand/dosbafavour帮助I’dappreciateitifyoucandomeafavourandIpromisetobringsomedeliciousfoodforyouwhenIcomeback.24．should

→besupposedto应该Ahealthybodyresultsfromgoodhealthyhabits，andtherefore，wearesupposedtoacttogethertofightagainstdisea

sesandcreateabetterlife.25．refusetolistento→turnadeafearto充耳不闻AsfarasIknow，itiswrongofustoturnadeafeartoo

urparents’goodsuggestions.26．asksbforhelp→turntosbforhelp/seekhelpfromsb向某人求助SinceyouhavesometroubleinlearningEnglish，whynotturntohimforhelp?27．ge

t→gain获得Makesureyoucaninsist，otherwiseyoucan’tgaintheeffect.28．makesbdosth→enablesbtodosth让某人做某事Theoldmandonate

dalotofmoneytotheschool，enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.29．wanttodosth→haveastrongdesiretodosth想要做某事Some

times，it’snecessarytocompromisewithyourfriendswhenyouhaveastrongdesiretokeepthefriendship.30．visit→payavis

itto参观Itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldpayavisittotheexhibition，whichwilldefinitelyhelpyoubetterunderstandChinesecalligraphy.类型四衔接及其他1．first

→tostartwith/tobeginwith/inthefirstplace/firstofall首先Tobeginwith，thesearethetraditionalcustomsintheDragonBoatFesti

val，whichiscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan.2．besides→what’smore/inaddition/furthermore此外What’smore，Iconsideritagoldchancetoenjoythewon

derfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.3．asaresult→asaconsequence因此Asaconsequence，Ineedyouradviceonwher

etogoandwhattododuringmystayinAustralia.4．inmyopinion/view→asfarasI’mconcernedAsfarasI’mconcerned，itissortofsimilartothes

aying—wherethereisawill，thereisaway.5．Ibelieve→Iholdthefirmbeliefthat...我相信Iholdthefirmbeliefthatourenviro

nmentwillbeimprovedaslongaswekeepworkingtogether.6．Itisacceptedthat...→It’sacknowledgedthat...大家公认，认可……It’

swidely/universallyacknowledgedthatrespectingtheoldispartofChinesetraditionalculture.7．bewelcomewith→en

joygreatpopularity受到欢迎AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals，ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.8．bethehopeof→s

houlderthehopeof肩负着希望Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirp

arents.类型五常用高频词组1．devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于，致力于Thevillagersallshowrespectfortheoldmanbecausehehasdevotedallhislifetotheeducationinther

emotemountainvillage.2．signupfor报名参加YoucangotoyourmonitortosignupforthecompetitionbeforeApril20th.3．providesbwithsth/providesthfor

sb给某人提供某物Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart－timejobswillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheircommunicationskills.4．lead

sbtodosth导致某人做某事TheinformationI’vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetobelievethatbicycleswillcontinuetopla

yextremelyimportantrolesinmodernsociety.5．beaddictedto痴迷于Manystudentsareaddictedtoplayingvideogamesandcan’tconcentrateontheirstudi

es，whichhasbecomethefocusofmediaattention.6．takeonanewlook呈现新的面貌Inrecentyears，withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy，myhometownhastakenonane

wlook.7．enrichsb’slife/enrichthelifeofsb丰富某人的生活ItisaimedatenrichingourschoollifeandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.8．takeanactivepart

in积极参加Itakeanactivepartinvariousactivitiesinandoutsidemyschoolandhavebeenabletokeepareallygoodrelationshipwiththosear

oundme.9．broadenone’shorizons开阔视野Furthermore，itishelpfultobroadenourhorizonsandimproveourunderstandingoftheworld.10．befacedwit

h面对Facedwithdifficulties，theynevergiveupandtrytheirbesttofindawayout.11．getusedto/getaccustomedto习惯于Accustomedtotheclimateinthecountryside，theold

coupleprefernottomovetothecity.12．belocatedin/on坐落于Firstly，citizenswillhaveeasyaccesstoitbecauseShanghaiMu

seumislocatedinthecenterofthecity.13．bothphysicallyandmentally身心两方面Notonlydoessmokingwasteyourtimeandmoney，butitalsodoesharmtoyourhealthbothphysica

llyandmentally.14．onthedecrease/increase在减少/在增加Inourschoolthenumberofstudentswhoareaddictedtocomputergamesi

sonthedecrease.15．Englishspeechcontest/competition英语演讲比赛IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontest/competitionin

July.16．workout锻炼Asfarasstressisconcerned，Isuggestyouworkoutregularly.17．workoutaplan制定计划Youhadbetterworkoutap

racticalandspecificplan，accordingtowhichyoucanmanageyourtimemoreefficiently.18．leave/makeagood/deep/

badimpressiononsb给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.