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类型一名词1．oldpeople→theelderly；seniorcitizens老人Asisknowntous，itisafinetraditionforusChinesetoshowrespectforseniorcitizens.2

．awaytodosth→anapproachtodoingsth做某事的方法Wearesupposedtoadoptanappropriateapproachtoprotectingusfromtheterriblevirus.3．allkindsof→a

varietyof/various/awiderangeof各种各样的①ThereisawiderangeoflocaloperasaroundChina，suchasBeijingOperaandKunOpera.②Inaddition，itisofgreatben

efittoyouifyouparticipateinavarietyofsportsandwashyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapunderrunningwater.类型二形容词、副词1．hard/difficult→tough，challenging困难的DuetoCO

VIN－19，itistoughforfarmerstoselltheirproduce，makingthemveryhopeless.2．good→rewarding，worthwhile；beneficial，beofgreatbenefit有益的Fromyo

urletteryoutakeagreatinterestinChineseandChineseculture，whichisbeneficialtoyou.3．very→morethan非常I’mmorethandelightedtolearnt

hatyoutakegreatinterestintheSpringFestival.4．glad→pleased，delighted；cheerful，joyful高兴的I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatsomeofusstudentswillhavean

opportunitytostudyintheU．K.asexchangestudentsfortwomonths.5．free→available有空的Pleasemakesureyouareavailableatthattimeandjoinus.6．bebusywith→beabsorb

edin/beoccupiedwith/beengagedin忙于Recevingyoure－mailissucharefreshingthingsinceIamfullyoccupiedwithmakinggoodpreparationsforthecomingexam.7．import

ant→ofvital/greatimportance重要的ThatwasaverygoodopportunityformetoimprovemyEnglishandknowmoreabouttheenvironmenta

lprotectionwhichisofgreatimportancetoushumanbeings.8．necessary→amust必须AsisknowntoallChinese，zongziisamustinChinatocelebratethistraditi

onalfestival.9．possibly→wheneverpossible可能地Iwillalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.10．prope

rly→inplace合适地FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks，newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.11．quickly→withoutd

elay迅速地I’mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufornotbeingabletoreplywithoutdelay.12．sorry→upset难过的WhatimpressedmemostwasthatIfailedinanEnglishexam，feelingext

remelyupsetanddisappointed.13．proper→appropriate合适的Withsuchatechnique，examinersareabletoprovidevarioussu

ggestionsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforexaminees.14．actually→asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact，therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantag

esinusingthesharedbikes.类型三动词及动词短语1．realize→raiseone’sawarenessof意识到Theactivityaimsatraisingstudents’environmentalprotectionawarenessandurgingstudent

stotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourearth.2．affect/work→makeadifference有影响；起作用Idohopethesesuggestionsmakeagreatdifferenc

etoyou.3．joinin，takepartin→participatein，getinvolvedin，competein参加Besides，Chineseishelpfulforyoutoparticipateinculturalexchangeactivitiesandwec

anunderstandeachotherbetterthroughtheseactivities.4．becoming→beapproaching/bearoundthecorner到来，靠近，临近WiththefiftiethEachDayapproaching，ourschoo

lisgoingtoholdaposterexhibitionrelatedtoit.5．consider→takesthintoaccount/consideration考虑I’dappreciateitifyoucouldta

kemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourapproval.6．deliver→giveaway分发Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighborhood

andgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.7．master→haveagoodcommandof对……掌握熟练IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignfriendswe

ll.8．thank→expressone’ssinceregratitudeto感谢I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforfindingmybag，whichIcarelesslyleftatthelibraryonFridayaf

ternoon.9．improve→makegreatprogress取得进步Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforlanguagelearning，bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.10．finis

h→accomplish完成Ittellsusthatwhateverdifficultywemeet，weshouldnevereasilygiveup，otherwisenothingwillbeaccomplished.1

1．use→makefulluseof/takefulladvantageof利用①Iwillmakefulluseofthisopportunitytopractisemyspeakingskillsandg

etmoreexperience.②Wemusttakefulladvantageofeveryminutetogooverourlessons，withthefinalexaminationapproaching.12．know→befamiliarwith知道Asanative，yo

umustbeveryfamiliarwiththetouristattractionsofyourcountry.13．remember→keep/bearinmind记住Andyoumustkeep

inmindthatyouruniversitytrainingisthepreparationforyourfuturecareer.14．represent→onbehalfof代表I’mwritingonbehalfofth

eStudents’Uniontoinviteyoutojoinusintheactivityaboutgarbagesorting.15．succeed→achieveone’sgoals成功；实现目标Personally，Iu

sedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.16．trytodo→makemoreeffort/sparenoeffort(s)尽力Weshouldsparenoeffort(s)tobeautifyourenvironment.17．un

derstand→haveabetterunderstandingof/figureout/makesenseof理解①Thankstoyourgeneroushelp，IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstand

ingofyourcountryandculture.②Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigurei

tout.③Wereaditthrough，butcouldnotmakesenseofit.18．like→haveatastefor/befondof/becrazyabout喜欢FromyourletterIknowyouhaveatasteforChineseculture，wh

ichisofgreatbenefittoyou.19．welcomesb→givesbawarmwelcome欢迎Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom，wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththet

oolbox.20．be→serveas充当FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.21．succeed→makeit成功Onlywhenyoudo

morereadingandwritingcanyoumakeitinimprovingyourEnglish.22．value→attachimportanceto重视Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoprotectingourselvesfromtheviru

s.What’smore，wearesupposedtoavoidgoingoutside，especiallygoingtothecrowdedplaces.23．help→lendahelpinghand/dosbaf

avour帮助I’dappreciateitifyoucandomeafavourandIpromisetobringsomedeliciousfoodforyouwhenIcomeback.24．should→besupposedto应该Ahealthybodyresultsfromgoodh

ealthyhabits，andtherefore，wearesupposedtoacttogethertofightagainstdiseasesandcreateabetterlife.25．refusetolistento→tu

rnadeafearto充耳不闻AsfarasIknow，itiswrongofustoturnadeafeartoourparents’goodsuggestions.26．asksbforhelp→turntosbforhelp/seekhelpfromsb向某人求助Sinceyouhaves

ometroubleinlearningEnglish，whynotturntohimforhelp?27．get→gain获得Makesureyoucaninsist，otherwiseyoucan’tgaintheeffect.28．makesbdosth→en

ablesbtodosth让某人做某事Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool，enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.29．wanttodosth→have

astrongdesiretodosth想要做某事Sometimes，it’snecessarytocompromisewithyourfriendswhenyouhaveastrongdesiretokeepthefriendship.30．visit→

payavisitto参观Itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldpayavisittotheexhibition，whichwilldefinitelyhelpyoubetterunde

rstandChinesecalligraphy.类型四衔接及其他1．first→tostartwith/tobeginwith/inthefirstplace/firstofall首先Tobeginwith，thesearethetraditionalcustomsintheDr

agonBoatFestival，whichiscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan.2．besides→what’smore/inaddition/furthermore此外What’smore，Iconsideritagoldchanceto

enjoythewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.3．asaresult→asaconsequence因此Asaconsequence，

IneedyouradviceonwheretogoandwhattododuringmystayinAustralia.4．inmyopinion/view→asfarasI’mconcernedAsfarasI’mconcerned，itissortofsi

milartothesaying—wherethereisawill，thereisaway.5．Ibelieve→Iholdthefirmbeliefthat...我相信Iholdthefirmbeliefthatourenvironme

ntwillbeimprovedaslongaswekeepworkingtogether.6．Itisacceptedthat...→It’sacknowledgedthat...大家公认，认可……It’swidely/universallyacknowle

dgedthatrespectingtheoldispartofChinesetraditionalculture.7．bewelcomewith→enjoygreatpopularity受到欢迎AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals，ithasbeenen

joyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.8．bethehopeof→shoulderthehopeof肩负着希望Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoff

amilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.类型五常用高频词组1．devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于，致力于Thevillagersallshowrespe

ctfortheoldmanbecausehehasdevotedallhislifetotheeducationintheremotemountainvillage.2．signupfor报名参加Youcangotoyourmonitortosignupforthecom

petitionbeforeApril20th.3．providesbwithsth/providesthforsb给某人提供某物Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart－timejobswillprovid

ethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheircommunicationskills.4．leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事TheinformationI’vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetobelievetha

tbicycleswillcontinuetoplayextremelyimportantrolesinmodernsociety.5．beaddictedto痴迷于Manystudentsareaddictedtoplayingv

ideogamesandcan’tconcentrateontheirstudies，whichhasbecomethefocusofmediaattention.6．takeonanewlook呈现新的面貌Inrec

entyears，withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy，myhometownhastakenonanewlook.7．enrichsb’slife/enrichthelifeofsb丰富某人的生活Itisaimedat

enrichingourschoollifeandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.8．takeanactivepartin积极参加Itakeanactivepartinvariousactivitiesinandoutsidemyschoolan

dhavebeenabletokeepareallygoodrelationshipwiththosearoundme.9．broadenone’shorizons开阔视野Furthermore，itishelpfultobroadenourhorizonsandimpro

veourunderstandingoftheworld.10．befacedwith面对Facedwithdifficulties，theynevergiveupandtrytheirbesttofindawayout.11．getusedto/getacc

ustomedto习惯于Accustomedtotheclimateinthecountryside，theoldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.12．belocatedin/on坐落于Firstly，citizenswillhaveeasyaccess

toitbecauseShanghaiMuseumislocatedinthecenterofthecity.13．bothphysicallyandmentally身心两方面Notonlydoessmokingwasteyourtimeandmoney，but

italsodoesharmtoyourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally.14．onthedecrease/increase在减少/在增加Inourschoolthenumberofstudentswhoareaddictedtocomputergamesisonth

edecrease.15．Englishspeechcontest/competition英语演讲比赛IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontest/competitioninJuly.16．w

orkout锻炼Asfarasstressisconcerned，Isuggestyouworkoutregularly.17．workoutaplan制定计划Youhadbetterworkoutapracticalandsp

ecificplan，accordingtowhichyoucanmanageyourtimemoreefficiently.18．leave/makeagood/deep/badimpressiononsb给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的

印象SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.