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类型一名词1．oldpeople→theelderly；seniorcitizens老人Asisknowntous，itisafinetraditionforusChinesetoshowrespectforseniorcitizens.2．awaytodosth→a

napproachtodoingsth做某事的方法Wearesupposedtoadoptanappropriateapproachtoprotectingusfromtheterriblevirus.3．allkindsof→avariety

of/various/awiderangeof各种各样的①ThereisawiderangeoflocaloperasaroundChina，suchasBeijingOperaandKunOpera.②Inaddition，itisofgreatbenef

ittoyouifyouparticipateinavarietyofsportsandwashyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapunderrunningwater.类型二形容词、副词1．hard/di

fficult→tough，challenging困难的DuetoCOVIN－19，itistoughforfarmerstoselltheirproduce，makingthemveryhopeless.2．good→rewarding，worthwhile

；beneficial，beofgreatbenefit有益的FromyourletteryoutakeagreatinterestinChineseandChineseculture，whichis

beneficialtoyou.3．very→morethan非常I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyoutakegreatinterestintheSpringFestival.4．glad→pleased，delighted；che

erful，joyful高兴的I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatsomeofusstudentswillhaveanopportunitytostudyintheU．K.asexchangestudentsf

ortwomonths.5．free→available有空的Pleasemakesureyouareavailableatthattimeandjoinus.6．bebusywith→beabsorbedin/beoccupiedwith/b

eengagedin忙于Recevingyoure－mailissucharefreshingthingsinceIamfullyoccupiedwithmakinggoodpreparationsforthecomingexam.7．impo

rtant→ofvital/greatimportance重要的ThatwasaverygoodopportunityformetoimprovemyEnglishandknowmoreabouttheenviron

mentalprotectionwhichisofgreatimportancetoushumanbeings.8．necessary→amust必须AsisknowntoallChinese，zongziisamustinChinatocelebr

atethistraditionalfestival.9．possibly→wheneverpossible可能地Iwillalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.10．properly→i

nplace合适地FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks，newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.11．quickly→withoutdelay迅速地I’mwritingtomakean

apologytoyoufornotbeingabletoreplywithoutdelay.12．sorry→upset难过的WhatimpressedmemostwasthatIfailedinanE

nglishexam，feelingextremelyupsetanddisappointed.13．proper→appropriate合适的Withsuchatechnique，examinersareabletoprovidevari

oussuggestionsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforexaminees.14．actually→asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact，therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusi

ngthesharedbikes.类型三动词及动词短语1．realize→raiseone’sawarenessof意识到Theactivityaimsatraisingstudents’environmentalprotectionawarenessandurgi

ngstudentstotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourearth.2．affect/work→makeadifference有影响；起作用Idohopethesesuggestionsmakeagreatdifferenceto

you.3．joinin，takepartin→participatein，getinvolvedin，competein参加Besides，Chineseishelpfulforyoutoparticipateinculturalexchangeactivitiesandwec

anunderstandeachotherbetterthroughtheseactivities.4．becoming→beapproaching/bearoundthecorner到来，靠近，临近WiththefiftiethEachDayapproaching，oursch

oolisgoingtoholdaposterexhibitionrelatedtoit.5．consider→takesthintoaccount/consideration考虑I’dappreciateitifyoucou

ldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourapproval.6．deliver→giveaway分发Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandg

avethemawaytothepeoplethere.7．master→haveagoodcommandof对……掌握熟练IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeign

friendswell.8．thank→expressone’ssinceregratitudeto感谢I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforfindingmybag，w

hichIcarelesslyleftatthelibraryonFridayafternoon.9．improve→makegreatprogress取得进步Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforlangua

gelearning，bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.10．finish→accomplish完成Ittellsusthatwhateverdifficultywemeet，weshouldneve

reasilygiveup，otherwisenothingwillbeaccomplished.11．use→makefulluseof/takefulladvantageof利用①Iwillmakefulluseofthisopportunitytopractisemysp

eakingskillsandgetmoreexperience.②Wemusttakefulladvantageofeveryminutetogooverourlessons，withthefinalexaminationapproaching.12．know→

befamiliarwith知道Asanative，youmustbeveryfamiliarwiththetouristattractionsofyourcountry.13．remember→keep/bearinmind记住Andyoumust

keepinmindthatyouruniversitytrainingisthepreparationforyourfuturecareer.14．represent→onbehalfof代表I’mwritingonbehalfoftheStudents’Uniontoinviteyouto

joinusintheactivityaboutgarbagesorting.15．succeed→achieveone’sgoals成功；实现目标Personally，Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachiev

emyacademicgoals.16．trytodo→makemoreeffort/sparenoeffort(s)尽力Weshouldsparenoeffort(s)tobeautifyourenvironment.17．under

stand→haveabetterunderstandingof/figureout/makesenseof理解①Thankstoyourgeneroushelp，IdobelievethatIwill

haveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.②Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeo

pleuntilyoufigureitout.③Wereaditthrough，butcouldnotmakesenseofit.18．like→haveatastefor/befondof/becrazyabout喜欢Fromyou

rletterIknowyouhaveatasteforChineseculture，whichisofgreatbenefittoyou.19．welcomesb→givesbawarmwelcome欢迎Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom，wegavehim

awarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.20．be→serveas充当FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioning

canserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.21．succeed→makeit成功OnlywhenyoudomorereadingandwritingcanyoumakeitinimprovingyourEnglish.22．

value→attachimportanceto重视Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoprotectingourselvesfromthevirus.What’smore，wearesupposedtoavoidgoingoutsid

e，especiallygoingtothecrowdedplaces.23．help→lendahelpinghand/dosbafavour帮助I’dappreciateitifyoucandomeafavourandIpromiset

obringsomedeliciousfoodforyouwhenIcomeback.24．should→besupposedto应该Ahealthybodyresultsfromgoodhealthyhabits，andtherefore，wearesupposedtoacttoge

thertofightagainstdiseasesandcreateabetterlife.25．refusetolistento→turnadeafearto充耳不闻AsfarasIknow，itiswrongofustotur

nadeafeartoourparents’goodsuggestions.26．asksbforhelp→turntosbforhelp/seekhelpfromsb向某人求助Sinceyouhavesometrou

bleinlearningEnglish，whynotturntohimforhelp?27．get→gain获得Makesureyoucaninsist，otherwiseyoucan’tgaintheeffect.28．makesbdost

h→enablesbtodosth让某人做某事Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool，enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.2

9．wanttodosth→haveastrongdesiretodosth想要做某事Sometimes，it’snecessarytocompromisewithyourfriendswhenyouhaveastrongdesiretokeepthefriendship.30．

visit→payavisitto参观Itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldpayavisittotheexhibition，whichwilldefinitelyhelpyoubetterunderstandChinesecalligraphy.类型四衔接及其

他1．first→tostartwith/tobeginwith/inthefirstplace/firstofall首先Tobeginwith，thesearethetraditionalcustomsintheDra

gonBoatFestival，whichiscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan.2．besides→what’smore/inaddition/furthermore此外What’smore，Iconsideritagoldchancetoenjoythewond

erfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.3．asaresult→asaconsequence因此Asaconsequence，Ineedyouradviceonwheretogoandwhattododuringmystay

inAustralia.4．inmyopinion/view→asfarasI’mconcernedAsfarasI’mconcerned，itissortofsimilartothesaying—wherethereisawill，thereis

away.5．Ibelieve→Iholdthefirmbeliefthat...我相信Iholdthefirmbeliefthatourenvironmentwillbeimprovedaslongaswekeepworkingtogether.6．Itisacceptedthat...→I

t’sacknowledgedthat...大家公认，认可……It’swidely/universallyacknowledgedthatrespectingtheoldispartofChinesetraditionalculture.7．bewelcomew

ith→enjoygreatpopularity受到欢迎AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals，ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcoun

try.8．bethehopeof→shoulderthehopeof肩负着希望Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies，shoulderingthe

hopeoftheirparents.类型五常用高频词组1．devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于，致力于Thevillagersallshowrespectfortheoldmanbecausehehasdevoteda

llhislifetotheeducationintheremotemountainvillage.2．signupfor报名参加Youcangotoyourmonitortosignupforthecompetitionbefore

April20th.3．providesbwithsth/providesthforsb给某人提供某物Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart－timejobswillprov

idethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheircommunicationskills.4．leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事TheinformationI’vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetob

elievethatbicycleswillcontinuetoplayextremelyimportantrolesinmodernsociety.5．beaddictedto痴迷于Manystudentsareaddictedtoplayingvideogamesa

ndcan’tconcentrateontheirstudies，whichhasbecomethefocusofmediaattention.6．takeonanewlook呈现新的面貌Inrecentyears，

withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy，myhometownhastakenonanewlook.7．enrichsb’slife/enrichthelifeofsb丰富某人的生活Itisaimedatenrichingoursch

oollifeandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.8．takeanactivepartin积极参加Itakeanactivepartinvariousactivitiesinandoutsidemyschooland

havebeenabletokeepareallygoodrelationshipwiththosearoundme.9．broadenone’shorizons开阔视野Furthermore，itishelpfultobroadenour

horizonsandimproveourunderstandingoftheworld.10．befacedwith面对Facedwithdifficulties，theynevergiveupandtrytheirbesttofind

awayout.11．getusedto/getaccustomedto习惯于Accustomedtotheclimateinthecountryside，theoldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.12．beloca

tedin/on坐落于Firstly，citizenswillhaveeasyaccesstoitbecauseShanghaiMuseumislocatedinthecenterofthecity.13．bothph

ysicallyandmentally身心两方面Notonlydoessmokingwasteyourtimeandmoney，butitalsodoesharmtoyourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally.14．onthedecrease/i

ncrease在减少/在增加Inourschoolthenumberofstudentswhoareaddictedtocomputergamesisonthedecrease.15．Englishspeechcontest/competition英语演讲比赛Iamgladtotellyoutha

tIwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontest/competitioninJuly.16．workout锻炼Asfarasstressisconcerned，Isugges

tyouworkoutregularly.17．workoutaplan制定计划Youhadbetterworkoutapracticalandspecificplan，accordingtowhichyoucanm

anageyourtimemoreefficiently.18．leave/makeagood/deep/badimpressiononsb给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzha

igouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.