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类型一名词1.oldpeople→theelderly;seniorcitizens老人Asisknowntous,itisafinetraditionforusChinesetoshowrespectforseniorcitizens.2.awaytodosth→anappro
achtodoingsth做某事的方法Wearesupposedtoadoptanappropriateapproachtoprotectingusfromtheterriblevirus.3.allkind
sof→avarietyof/various/awiderangeof各种各样的①ThereisawiderangeoflocaloperasaroundChina,suchasBeijingOperaandKunOpera.②Inaddition,itisofgreatbene
fittoyouifyouparticipateinavarietyofsportsandwashyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapunderrunningwater.类型二形容词、副词1.hard/di
fficult→tough,challenging困难的DuetoCOVIN-19,itistoughforfarmerstoselltheirproduce,makingthemveryhopeless.2.good→rewarding,worthwhil
e;beneficial,beofgreatbenefit有益的FromyourletteryoutakeagreatinterestinChineseandChineseculture,whichisbeneficialtoyou.3.very→
morethan非常I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyoutakegreatinterestintheSpringFestival.4.glad→pleased,delighted;cheerful,joyful高兴的I
’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatsomeofusstudentswillhaveanopportunitytostudyintheU.K.asexchangestudentsfortwomont
hs.5.free→available有空的Pleasemakesureyouareavailableatthattimeandjoinus.6.bebusywith→beabsorbedin/beoccupiedwith/beengagedin忙于Re
cevingyoure-mailissucharefreshingthingsinceIamfullyoccupiedwithmakinggoodpreparationsforthecomingexam.7.important→ofvital/greatimportance重要的
ThatwasaverygoodopportunityformetoimprovemyEnglishandknowmoreabouttheenvironmentalprotectionwhichisofgreatimportancetoushumanbeings.8.
necessary→amust必须AsisknowntoallChinese,zongziisamustinChinatocelebratethistraditionalfestival.9.possibly→wheneverpossible可能地Iwil
lalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.10.properly→inplace合适地FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredin
theroomsandputtheminplace.11.quickly→withoutdelay迅速地I’mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufornotbeingabletoreplywithoutdelay.12.sorry→ups
et难过的WhatimpressedmemostwasthatIfailedinanEnglishexam,feelingextremelyupsetanddisappointed.13.proper→appropriate合适的Withsuchatechnique,
examinersareabletoprovidevarioussuggestionsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforexaminees.14.actually→asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact,therea
rebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingthesharedbikes.类型三动词及动词短语1.realize→raiseone’sawarenessof意识到Theactivityaimsatraisingstudents’envir
onmentalprotectionawarenessandurgingstudentstotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourearth.2.affect/work→m
akeadifference有影响;起作用Idohopethesesuggestionsmakeagreatdifferencetoyou.3.joinin,takepartin→participate
in,getinvolvedin,competein参加Besides,Chineseishelpfulforyoutoparticipateinculturalexchangeactivitiesandwecanunderstandeachothe
rbetterthroughtheseactivities.4.becoming→beapproaching/bearoundthecorner到来,靠近,临近WiththefiftiethEachDayapproaching,ourschoolisgoingtoholdapo
sterexhibitionrelatedtoit.5.consider→takesthintoaccount/consideration考虑I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardto
yourapproval.6.deliver→giveaway分发Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.7.master→h
aveagoodcommandof对……掌握熟练IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignfriendswell.8.than
k→expressone’ssinceregratitudeto感谢I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforfindingmybag,whichIcarelesslyleftatthelibraryonFridaya
fternoon.9.improve→makegreatprogress取得进步Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforlanguagelearning,bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.10
.finish→accomplish完成Ittellsusthatwhateverdifficultywemeet,weshouldnevereasilygiveup,otherwisenothingwillbeaccomplished.11.use→makefulluseof/take
fulladvantageof利用①Iwillmakefulluseofthisopportunitytopractisemyspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience.②Wemusttakefulladvantageofeveryminutetog
ooverourlessons,withthefinalexaminationapproaching.12.know→befamiliarwith知道Asanative,youmustbeveryfamiliarwiththeto
uristattractionsofyourcountry.13.remember→keep/bearinmind记住Andyoumustkeepinmindthatyouruniversitytrainingisthepreparationf
oryourfuturecareer.14.represent→onbehalfof代表I’mwritingonbehalfoftheStudents’Uniontoinviteyoutojoinusintheactivityaboutgarbagesorting.15.succeed→achi
eveone’sgoals成功;实现目标Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.16.trytodo→makemoreeffort/sparenoeffort(s
)尽力Weshouldsparenoeffort(s)tobeautifyourenvironment.17.understand→haveabetterunderstandingof/figureout/makesenseof理解①Thankstoyourgenero
ushelp,IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.②Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayre
search,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.③Wereaditthrough,butcouldnotmakesenseofit.18.like→haveatastefor/befondof/becrazyab
out喜欢FromyourletterIknowyouhaveatasteforChineseculture,whichisofgreatbenefittoyou.19.welcomesb→givesbawarmwel
come欢迎Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.20.be→serveas充当FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatq
uestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.21.succeed→makeit成功Onlywhenyoudomorereadingandwritin
gcanyoumakeitinimprovingyourEnglish.22.value→attachimportanceto重视Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoprotectingourselvesfromthevirus.Wha
t’smore,wearesupposedtoavoidgoingoutside,especiallygoingtothecrowdedplaces.23.help→lendahelpinghand/dosbafavour帮助I’dappreciateitifyoucandome
afavourandIpromisetobringsomedeliciousfoodforyouwhenIcomeback.24.should→besupposedto应该Ahealthybodyresultsfrom
goodhealthyhabits,andtherefore,wearesupposedtoacttogethertofightagainstdiseasesandcreateabetterlife.25.ref
usetolistento→turnadeafearto充耳不闻AsfarasIknow,itiswrongofustoturnadeafeartoourparents’goodsuggestions.26.asksbforhelp→turntosbf
orhelp/seekhelpfromsb向某人求助SinceyouhavesometroubleinlearningEnglish,whynotturntohimforhelp?27.get→gain获得Makesureyoucaninsist,otherwiseyoucan’tg
aintheeffect.28.makesbdosth→enablesbtodosth让某人做某事Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool,enablingthestudent
storeturntotheirclassroom.29.wanttodosth→haveastrongdesiretodosth想要做某事Sometimes,it’snecessarytocompromisewithyourfriendswhenyouhaveastrongdesiretok
eepthefriendship.30.visit→payavisitto参观Itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldpayavisittotheexhibition,whichwilldefinitelyhelpyoubetterunde
rstandChinesecalligraphy.类型四衔接及其他1.first→tostartwith/tobeginwith/inthefirstplace/firstofall首先Tobeginwith,thesearethetraditionalc
ustomsintheDragonBoatFestival,whichiscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan.2.besides→what’smore/inaddition/furthermore此外Wh
at’smore,Iconsideritagoldchancetoenjoythewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.3.asaresult→asaconsequence因此As
aconsequence,IneedyouradviceonwheretogoandwhattododuringmystayinAustralia.4.inmyopinion/view→asfarasI’mconcernedAsfarasI’mconcerned,i
tissortofsimilartothesaying—wherethereisawill,thereisaway.5.Ibelieve→Iholdthefirmbeliefthat...我相信Iholdthefirmbeliefthatourenvironmentwillbeimpr
ovedaslongaswekeepworkingtogether.6.Itisacceptedthat...→It’sacknowledgedthat...大家公认,认可……It’swidely/universallyacknowledgedthatrespectingtheoldispart
ofChinesetraditionalculture.7.bewelcomewith→enjoygreatpopularity受到欢迎AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopul
arityinourcountry.8.bethehopeof→shoulderthehopeof肩负着希望Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethe
focusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.类型五常用高频词组1.devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于,致力于Thevillagersallshowrespectfortheold
manbecausehehasdevotedallhislifetotheeducationintheremotemountainvillage.2.signupfor报名参加Youcangotoyourmoni
tortosignupforthecompetitionbeforeApril20th.3.providesbwithsth/providesthforsb给某人提供某物Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-
timejobswillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheircommunicationskills.4.leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事TheinformationI’vecollectedovertherecentyea
rsleadsmetobelievethatbicycleswillcontinuetoplayextremelyimportantrolesinmodernsociety.5.beaddictedto痴迷于Manystudentsareadd
ictedtoplayingvideogamesandcan’tconcentrateontheirstudies,whichhasbecomethefocusofmediaattention.6.takeonan
ewlook呈现新的面貌Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,myhometownhastakenonanewlook.7.enrichsb’slife/enrichthelifeofsb丰富某人的生活
ItisaimedatenrichingourschoollifeandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.8.takeanactivepartin积极参加Itakeanactivepartinv
ariousactivitiesinandoutsidemyschoolandhavebeenabletokeepareallygoodrelationshipwiththosearoundme.9.broadenone’shorizons开阔视野Furthe
rmore,itishelpfultobroadenourhorizonsandimproveourunderstandingoftheworld.10.befacedwith面对Facedwithdifficul
ties,theynevergiveupandtrytheirbesttofindawayout.11.getusedto/getaccustomedto习惯于Accustomedtotheclimateinthecountryside,theo
ldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.12.belocatedin/on坐落于Firstly,citizenswillhaveeasyaccesstoitbecauseShanghaiMuseum
islocatedinthecenterofthecity.13.bothphysicallyandmentally身心两方面Notonlydoessmokingwasteyourtimeandmoney,butitalsodoesharmtoyourhealthbo
thphysicallyandmentally.14.onthedecrease/increase在减少/在增加Inourschoolthenumberofstudentswhoareaddictedtocomputergamesi
sonthedecrease.15.Englishspeechcontest/competition英语演讲比赛IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontest/competi
tioninJuly.16.workout锻炼Asfarasstressisconcerned,Isuggestyouworkoutregularly.17.workoutaplan制定计划Youhadbetterworkoutapracticalandspecificpla
n,accordingtowhichyoucanmanageyourtimemoreefficiently.18.leave/makeagood/deep/badimpressiononsb给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigoutha
ttheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.