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场景1表示“感到……情绪与情感”1.aflushof（表情绪的名词）=awaveof=afeeling/senseof一阵……2.joy/excitement/pride/anger/rage/panic/terr

or/sorrow/sadness/grief/embarrassment/dispointment/guilt/shame3.（表情绪的名词）floodedoversb.=sweptoversb.仿写：1)当他

看着自己孩子的时候,一种强烈的自豪感涌上心头（十分自豪）。Aflushofpridesweptoverhimashewatchedhischildren./Hefeltaflushofprideashewatchedhischildren.2)我感到高兴极了。Awaveo

fhappinessfloodedoverme.3)他感到非常恐慌。Aflushofpanicspreadacrosshisface/cheeks./Aflushoffearflooded/sweptove

rhim.场景2表示“（因为紧张、害怕）心跳”1.sb.couldfeelone’sheartpoundingwildlyinone’schest.(pounding/beating/racing)(wildly/loudly/hard)感到心在胸中砰砰直跳仿写：1)上台领奖时我感到心砰砰直跳

。IcouldfeelmyheartpoundingasIwentonstagetocollecttheprize.2)我的心开始咚咚跳，嘴里发干。Myheartstartedtobeat,andmymouthwasdry.3)他打开信，心在咚咚跳着。H

eunfoldedtheletter,hisheartracing场景3表示“流泪”1.Tearsblurredone’seyes./One’seyesgotmisty./One’seyesmisted/dimmedwith

tears.泪眼模糊2....beclosetotears几乎要哭了3.tears(rolldownone’seyes/cheeks/face)泪水落下仿写：1)当得知我被重点大学录取时，我妈差点儿就哭了。Mymotherwasclo

setotearswhensheheardIwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.2)他站在一个角落里，泪流满面。Hestoodinacornerwithtearsrollingdownhisface.场景4表示“因……颤抖”tremble

/shiver/shake(withfear,panicexcitement,rage...)仿写：1)她双唇颤抖着，泪珠顺着面颊滚落下来。Herlipsshiveredandbigtearsrolleddown

hercheeks.2)他握紧拳头，气得发抖。Heclenchedhisfists,tremblingwithrage.3)他躺在那里很长时间，害怕得发抖。Helaythereforalongtime,shiveringwithfear.场景5表示

“好像……”1.Itwaslikedoingsth.好像……2.Itseemedasif/that...好像……仿写：1)我似乎觉得所有的希望都破灭了。Itseemedtomethatallhopefaded/died.2)我们聊呀聊呀，就像遇到了久别的朋友一样。Wetalkedandt

alked,anditwaslikemeetingalong-lostfriend.3)好像进入了另一个世界。Itwaslikeenteringanotherworld.4)我丢了工作，感觉我的世界崩溃了。Ilostmyjobanditwaslikemyworldcol

lapsed./Ilostmyjobanditseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.场景6表示“不知道做……”1.sb.didsth.,wonderingwhattodonext.2.sb.didst

h.,notknowingwhattodonext.3.sb.didsth.,unsureofwhattodonext.4.sb.wasatalosswhattodo.手足无措5.sb.wasinadilemmaaboutwhethertodoornot.感到难以决定……仿写：1)他吃惊地站在那

里，不知道接下来做什么。Hestoodthereinshock,unsurewhattodonext.2)老师突然出现，他不知所措。Theteachersuddenlyappeared,andhewasat

alosswhattodo.场景7表示“某人想到/明白……；有了主意”1.Itsuddenlyoccurredtosb.that从句=Ithitsb.that从句=Itstrucksb.that从句=Itdawnedonsb.that从句2.(idea,thought...)occ

urred/cametosb.=...came/flashedintoone’smind=...crowdedinone’smind3.one’smindbegantorace头脑开始快速转动仿写：1)我突然

意识到我并不需要这些东西来让自己快乐。ItsuddenlydawnedonmethatIdidn’treallyneedthesethingstobehappy.2)突然他想到一个好主意。Suddenlyabrilliantideaflashedintohismind.3)他的头脑开始快速转

动，试图想出办法。Hismindbegantorace,tryingtothinkofawayout.4)我突然想到我没有锁门。ItstruckmethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.场景8表示“直到……才意识到……”1.倒装句：N

otuntil时间状语didsb.realize/noticethat从句2.强调句：Itwasonly时间状语thatsb.realizedthat从句仿写：1)直到那时他才意识到有什么不对劲。Notuntilthendidherealizeth

atsomethingwaswrong.Itwasonlythenthatherealizedthatsomethingwaswrong.2)他这才恍然大悟，他哥哥想为他买圣诞礼物。Notuntilthendidherealizethathiselderbrotherwantedtobuyap

resentforhim.Itwasonlythenthatherealizedthathiselderbrotherwantedtobuyapresentforhim.3)直到那一刻，他才注意到包里什么也没留下。Notuntilatthatmomentd

idhenoticethattherewasnothingleftinhisbag.4)直到那时她才感觉到她的肚子在咕咕叫。Itwasonlythenthatshefeltthatherstomachwasgr

owling.场景9表示“迫不及待做……；毫不犹豫”1.sb.couldhardlywaittodosth.2.withoutasecondthought不假思索；毫不犹豫地3.withouteventhinking4.withoutde

lay立即；毫不迟延地5.withouthesitation毫不犹豫仿写：1)他迫不及待地要赶回家将一切告诉他的父母。Hecouldhardlywaittogetbackhomeandtellhisparentseverything.2)水冰冷冰冷，

可那个年轻人想也没想就跳了进去。Thewaterwasfreezingcold,butwithoutasecondthoughttheyoungmanjumpedin.3)她迫不及待地想见Colin，把早上的一切都告诉她。Shecouldn’twai

ttoseeColinandtoldeverythingabouthermorning.4)他毫不迟疑地迅速爬上树去摘树叶。Withoutdelay,heclimbedupthetreequicklytoreachfortheleaf.场景10表示“一……，就……”1.Upon(doin

g)sth.,…2.Themoment/instant从句,…3.Hardlyhadsb.done…,when…did…仿写：1)听了这个滑稽的故事，大家都哈哈大笑。Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody

burstintolaughter.2)我一看见他,就知道他就是那个曾经帮我搬过箱子的警察。TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthepolicemanwhohadhelpedmecarrythebox.3)我刚走进房间就听见了巨大的声音。Hard

lyhadIenteredtheroomwhenIheardloudnoise.4)一听到“救命”的喊声，他冲出了房子。Uponhearingshoutsof“help”,hedashedoutofthehouse.场景11表示“发出……（声音）”1.Therewereloudshoutsand

cheers(from…)when…从……传来喊叫与欢呼声。2.letoutacry/scream(ofhorror/fear/terror/shock/surprise/pain…)3.letoutahowl/growl/yell/sigh/yelp发出……的声音仿

写：1)当他登上讲台时,现场传来了雷鸣般的掌声。Therewasastormofapplausewhenhewentontheplatform.Astormyapplausebrokeoutinthehallwhenhewentontheplatform.2)她

看见他时吓得大叫一声。Whenshesawhim,sheletoutacryofhorror.场景12表示“转折”1.Butbadluckforsb.,…但是某人真不走运2.Toone’ssurprise(de

light)/Strangelyenough,itturnedoutthat从句3.…,butinvain4.…,butwithoutsuccess5.…,butnouse6.Butonsecondthoughts,…但是转而一想，……7.Butwhathappened

nextwaspuremagic.接下来发生的非常奇妙仿写：1)使我们高兴的是，结果所有的人都收到了礼物。Toourdelight,itturnedoutthateveryoneofusreceivedagift.2)Jack真不走运，他绊了一脚，摔在地上。Butbad

luckforJack,hetrippedandfelltotheground3)她朋友想劝她和他一起回家可只是白费唇舌。Herfriendtriedtopersuadehertogobackhomewithhim,butinvain.场景13表示

“心里想”1.Aninnervoicetoldsb.that从句内心的声音告诉某人……2.…thought/saidtooneself仿写：1)心里的声音告诉他，他所做的是错的。Aninnervoicetoldhimthatwhathehaddonewaswrong.2)当他

回家时，他心里想道，“这会是谁呢？”“Whocoulditpossiblybe?”hethoughttohimselfashewalkedhome.场景14表示“时间”1.notlongafterthat,…=shortlyafterwards,…=beforelong,…=Itdi

dn’ttakelongbefore从句=Ittooksometimebefore从句不久,……2.foraninstant/moment一瞬间仿写：1)不久以后，我们到达一条流动的小溪边。Notlongaft

erthis,wereachedarunningstream.2)一时间，他站在那里一动不动，几乎不相信发生的事。Foraninstant,hestoodstill,hardlybelievingwhathadh

appened.场景15表示“跑；冲；奔”1.dart/dash/rush/hurry2.runlikethewind飞奔仿写：他突然放开我以惊人的速度冲出了门。Hesuddenlyletgoofmeanddartedoutofthedoorwith

surprisingspeed.场景16表示“鼓起勇气”pluckup/take/gather/one’scourage(todo…)仿写：1)我终于鼓起勇气登上了舞台。Finally,Ipluckedenoughc

ouragetogoonstage.2)我鼓起勇气，径直向那个人走去。Gathering(up)mycourage,Iwalkedstraighttowardstheman.场景17表示“希望”1.hopingthat从句抱着一丝希望2.see/feelaglimmerofhope看到一丝希望3.

tryinghardtodosth.仿写：1)她环视了一下大厅，希望Richard会在那里等她。Sheglancedaboutthehall,hopingthatRichardwouldbewaitingforher.2)我注视她，感到了一线希

望。Ilookedatherandfeltaglimmerofhope.3)他转过身来，想忍住眼泪。Heturnedaround,tryingtofightbackhistears.场景18表示“感到欣慰，放下心来”1.…breathedasighofrelief/…sighedwith

relief松了一口气2.(Awaveof)relieffloodedthrough/washedoversb.4.toone’srelief,…使人欣慰的/放心的是仿写：1)飞机安全着陆，我顿时放下心来。Ibreathedasighofreliefastheplanela

ndedsafely.Awaveofrelieffloodedthroughmeastheplanelandedsafely.Tomyrelief,theplanelandedsafely.2)没有人受伤，我们都松了一口气。Noonewasinjured,an

dweallbreathedasighofrelief.场景19表示“还记得某人的话；还在某人的脑海中”1.One’swords(echoed/rangout)inone’sears.2.One’swords(voice/song)lingered/whisperedinone’smin

d/head.3.One’sheadwasstillfullof…仿写：1)老师鼓励的话还在她的耳边回响。Herteacher’sencouragingwordsstillechoedinherears.Herteacher’sencouragingvoicestill

lingeredinherhead.2)我的脑子里仍然充满奇怪的想法与忧虑。Myheadwasstillfullofstrangethoughtsandworries.Strangethoughtsandworriescrowdedintomymind

.场景20表示“经历与教训”1.Whata/an…lessonsb.taughtme(sb.learnedfromsb.)!(valuable/useful/great/painful)2.Whata/an…experiencesb.ha

d!(enjoyable/pleasant/wonderful/unforgettable/memorable/interesting/valuable)3.Downdeepinone’sheart,…在某人的内心深处，……仿写：1)格林先生教

给我们多么宝贵的一课啊！我们会永远记得他的恩情。WhatavaluablelessonMr.Greentaughtus!Andwewillalwaysrememberhiskindnesstous.2)在他的内心深处，他知道他会永

远记住格林先生给他上的多么宝贵的一课。Downdeepinhisheart,heknewhewouldrememberwhatavaluablelessonMr.Greentaughthim.Thevalua

blelessonMr.Greentaughthimwillberootedinhismemoryforever.场景21对话模式1.“....,”hesaid,doing…--say后接分词作状语1)“Ididn’tknowwhatIwasdoing,”shesaid,laughingatthe

memory.2)“I’llgetussomecoffee,”shesaid,headingforthekitchen.3)“That’snice,”Alexsaidquietly,focusingonhisplate.4)“Veryclever,”sa

idtheteacher,noddinghisheadasifpleased.5)“Uncle,forgiveme,Ididthatunintentionally,”hesaid,pointingtoth

ebrokenglass.6)“Wedon’tdoanyharm,”saidtheboy,evidentlyfrightenedbymywords.2.“...,”hesaid,as/when/before/asif…--say后接

时间状语从句1)“Watchout!”sheshouted,asthecarstartedtomove.2)“Whatabeauty!”saidthenurseasshecametothedoor.3.“....,”hesaid,and(then

he)did…--say后接and，先后动作或构成并列句1)“Goodmorning,children!”saidtheminister,andhekindlyshookhandswithboth.2)“Yes,Ithinkso,”hesaidreluctantly（无奈地）,andleftth

estudy.3)“Comehere,”saidthelittleman,andtookhertooneofthecornersofthebuilding.4.“....,”hesaid,“…”--say后接要说的另一句话1)“Therew

asaletterfromPrinceAndrewtoday,”hesaidtoPrincessMary,“haven’tyoureadit?”2)“Well,well!”saidtheman,“aretherereallypeopleinthisroom?”3)“Sinceyoulovehims

owell,”saidtheking,“Iwilltellyousomething.”4)“Sheisaveryadmirableandexcellentyoungwoman,”saidshe,“andyoumustgoandcallonher.”5.…did…,did,andsaid

,“…”--say前有并列关系的先后动作Hepaused,lookedstraightintohereyes,andsaidinaquietvoice,“that’strue.”6.“…,”saidtheman,who…--用定语从句补充说明说话的人1)“Idon’tknow,

”saidZeb,whowasstillconfused.2)“Toyourhealth!”saidMr.White,whoalsoemptiedhisglass,andwipedhismouthwithhishandkerchief.7.“…,”hesaid

+方式副词(-ly)或短语,--作状语修饰say1）“Ofcourse,”Nancyrepliedwithasmile.2）“I’msorry,”shesaidwithasigh.3）“Buttheydon’tunderstandourtalk

atall,”saidthedancerwithapuzzledsmile.4）“Natasha,youloveme?”hesaidinasofttrustfulwhisper.5）“CometoyourPapaaton

ce,please!”saidshewithastrange,excitedlook.6）“IfonlyIhadknown…”shesaidthroughhertears.