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1.特殊句型1.It's(is/hasbeen)twoyearssinceheleftChina.2.It's(is)thefirsttimethatIhavevisitedShanghai.3.have/h

asbeento…曾经到过某地have/hasgoneto…去了某地4.Wherethereisawill,there'saway.5.ItwasnotlongbeforeIforgotitall.6.need/wan

t/require+tobedone/doing7.donothingbutdo;havenochoicebuttodo8.Theboyhashisownideaofhowtofinishit.9.He

iseasytodealwith./Youareluckytogetthereontime.10.Inorderto/tosoastofindagoodjob,weshouldstudywell.11.too…to/enoughtodo12.Heistoo

youngtogotoschool./Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.13.独立成分:Totellyouthetruth,…(句子)Tobefair,…(句子)/Tobefrank,…

(句子)Tobesure,…(句子)/Tomakemattersworse,…(句子)betodo/beabouttodo/begoingtodohadbetter/best(not)do14.不得不:cannotbutdo/cannotchoosebut

do/cannothelpbutdodonothing(=notdoanything)but/exceptdogo/come+doeg:Pleasecomesithere./Goaskyoumum.Whynotdo?(Whydon'tyoudo?)There'snotimetodo2.主语的固定

句式Itmustbepointedoutthat…必须指出Itisreportedthat…据报道Itisbelievedthat…大家相信Ithasbeendecidedthat…经决定Itisthough

tthat…大家认为Itistakenforgrantedthat…被视为当然的It'ssaidthat…据说Itisknownthat…众所周知3.表示倍数的句型倍数+as…as倍数+-er+than倍数+th

esize(length;depth…)ofthe+n.4.定语从句句型Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldb

ecriticized.ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Aseverybodyknows,TaiwanbelongstoChina./TaiwanbelongstoChina,aseverybodyknows.oneo

f+复数名词+关系代词+动词复数;the(only)oneof+复数名词+关系代词+动词单数。例如：TitanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedinHollywood.Titanicisthe(only)oneof

themostwonderfulmoviesthathasbeenproducedinHollywood.5.主语从句句型It'struethattheearthisround./Thattheearthisroundistrue.Whetherhewillcome(

ornot)hasn'tbeendecided.Whoeverleavestheofficeshouldtellme./Anyonewholeavestheofficeshouldtellme.6.表语从句句型Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.WhatIwonder

iswhowillbeourteamleadersoon.7.宾语从句句型Wethinkit(is)quiterightthatallthepeopleoughttoobeythelaws.that引导的从句

:IcouldsaynothingbutIwassorry.Hedifferedfromotherpeopleinthathealwayslookedfatheraheadinhiswork.Yourc

ompositionisquitegoodexceptthattherearesomespellingmistakes.某些形容词后跟宾语从句:I'msurethathewillwin./I'mnotsurewhether/ifthenewsistrue

(ornot).I'mafraidthatI'llbelate.Heisgladthatyoupassedtheexam.对……表示怀疑Idon'tthinkyouareright,areyou?Ith

inkheisright,isn'the?Idoubtwhether/if…我怀疑……是否……Idon'tdoubtthat…我毫不怀疑……There'snodoubtthat…Withoutdoubt,…

Undoubtedly,…8.比较级句型比较级+thananyother+单数名词例如：Heisbetterthananyotherstudentintheclass.比较级+and+比较级例如：Theearthisgettingw

armerandwarmer.越……就越……:the+比较级……,the+比较级……例如：Themoreamanknows,themorehediscovers.Themoreworksofhisheread,themorefreelyhewillunderstandhisw

orks.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.9.祈使句+(,)+and/or…例如：Useyourhead,andyou'llfindaway.Hurryup,oryou'llmissthebus.10.It句型Itiseasy(difficulthar

dimportantrightwrongpossible)todo…Itisapleasure(pity,pleasantthing,crime,anhour…)todosth.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.11.非谓语动词句型Tobefair,i

tisnotallhisfault.Generallyspeaking,Supergirlsarepopularwiththemiddleschoolstudents.Judgingfromhiswearing,hemustbeanartist.Accordingtoh

isreport,thesituationisgettingserious.Thereis/are(I/we)+(some)trouble,problem,fun,pleasure,agoodtime,ahardtime(in)+doingsth.There'snoharm,hurry,need

,use(in)+doingsth.Isuggestedmystayinghere./Isuggested(that)he(should)startassoonaspossible./Hisexpressionsuggestedhegotangry.makeoneselfdon

e;have/getsth.do/done;leave/keep/havesb.do/doing;findsthdoing/done;findsb.doing12.不定式句型It'seasy…forsb.todo…It'sclever…ofsb.todo…It'sapity…todo…Itt

akessb.sometimetodo…V.+doing&V.+(sb./sth.)todoconsiderdoing考虑做considersth./sb.todo认为rememberdoing记得做过r

emembertodo记得去做forgetdoing忘记做过forgettodo忘记去做regretdoing后悔做了regrettodo遗憾地去做meandoing意味着做meantodo计划,打算做stopdoing停止做stoptodo停止去做trydoing试着做tryt

odo尽最大努力做goondoing继续做goontodo继续做另一件事usedtodosth./woulddosth.过去曾经做get/beuseddoing习惯于做can'thelpdoing忍不住做can'thelptodo不能帮忙做advise,allow,pe

rmit,forbidsb.todo/sb.be~edtodo…advise,allow,permit,forbiddoingpromisetodosth./promisesb.todosth.hopetodo/expectsb.todoIwantsomethingtoread./Iwantr

eadsomething.宁愿…而不愿…prefer+n.+to+n.preferdoing+to(介)+doingprefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.would/hadrather(sooner)+dosth.

+than+dosth.wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿做wouldrathersb.did要做(虚)seem,appear,provetodo/tobedoing/tohavedonehappentodo，happentosb.consider,believe,fe

el,make,find,know,regardit…todoWewanttowatchTVinsteadof(而不是)doourhomework.insteadofdoing最好做……hadbetter/hadbest+(not)dosth.Althoughther

earemanydifficulties,wearestilldeterminedtocarryoutthetask.Despitemanydifficulties,wearestilldeterminedtocarryoutthetask.13.不定式作定语例如：Heislooking

foraroomtolivein.Pleasepassmesomepapertowriteon.Hehasnomoneyandnoplacetolive./Ithinkthebestwaytotravelisonfoot.Thereisnotimetothink./

Youarethefirst(person)tocome.Iwantsomethingtoread.14.感官性动词感官性动词不定式省略to,但在被动语态中要加tofeel,hear,listento,watch,lookat,

make,sb.do…sb.be~edtodo15.动名词句型Ihave/Thereis/are(some)trouble,difficulty,problem,fun,pleasure,agoodtime,

ahardtime(in)doing/withsth.Thereisnoharm,hurry,need,use,good(in)doingsth.sb.spendsometime(in)doing/onsth.Itis(of)nouse,good,uselessdoing…sth.

want/need/requiredoing/tobedone…bebusy(in)doingsth./beworth(in)doingsth.beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone16.-ing形式的时态、语态和否定例如：Than

kyouforhavinghelpedmesomuch.Idon'trememberhavingreceivedhisletter.=Idon'trememberreceivinghisletter.H

ewentoutwithoutbeingnoticed./Heinsistedonnotbeingsenttothehospital.17.虚拟语气句型IwishIdid/haddone/would(could)do…Lest+

主语+should+V.(原形)theygotupearlylesttheyshouldmisstherain.18.强调句句型It's…(被强调内容)that…;(陈述句，强调物)It's…(被强调内容)that／who…(强调人)Is/Wasit…that…?

(一般疑问句);Wh-is/wasthat…？(特殊疑问句)It'snotuntil+被强调内容+that…Itistheplacewhere-cl(强调定语从句)It'sbecause-cl(强调状语从句)that…19.倒装句句型Only+状语(词/短语/

从句)+助动词/be+主语例如：Onlyinthiswaycanweworkouttheproblem.Onlyherecanwestepin.Onlywhenhecomesback,couldwestarteating.Only+主语(不倒装)例如：On

lyyoucangowithme.Were/Should/Had+主语+…+","+主句=If+主语+were/should/had…;Notuntilallthepeoplegetonitwillthebusgo.as句型例如：Youngasheis,h

eknowsalotofthings.Kingasheis,butheisunhappy.一……就……hardly…when…;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…例如：Hardlydidhese

emewhenheranaway.20.省略句句型Ifnecessary/possible…,thebosswillgobyhimself.Whenintrouble,healwaysaskedmef

orhelp.Thoughsurrounded,thesoldersdidn'tgiveup.