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Actinium(Ac)锕Aluminium(Al)铝Americium(Am)镅Antimony(Sb)锑Argon(Ar)氩Arsenic(As)砷Astatine(At)砹Barium(Ba)钡Berkelium(Bk)锫Beryllium(Be)铍Bismut

h(Bi)铋Boron(B)硼Bromine(Br)溴Cadmium(Cd)镉Caesium(Cs)铯Calcium(Ca)钙Californium(Cf)锎Carbon(C)碳Cerium(Ce)铈Chlorine(Cl)氯Chromium(Cr)铬Cobalt(Co)钴Copper(Cu)铜C

urium(Cm)锔Dysprosium(Dy)镝Einsteinium(Es)锿Erbium(Er)铒Europium(Eu)铕Fermium(Fm)镄Fluorine(F)氟Francium(Fr)钫Gadolinium(Gd)钆Gal

lium(Ga)镓Germanium(Ge)锗Gold(Au)金Hafnium(Hf)铪Helium(He)氦Holmium(Ho)钬Hydrogen(H)氢Indium(In)铟Iodine(I)碘Iridium(Ir)铱Iron(Fe)铁Krypton(Kr)氪Lanthanum(La)

镧Lawrencium(Lr)铹Lead(Pb)铅Lithium(Li)锂Lutetium(Lu)镥Magnesium(Mg)镁Manganese(Mn)锰Mendelevium(Md)钔Mercury(Hg)汞Molybd

enum(Mo)钼Neodymium(Nd)钕Neon(Ne)氖Neptunium(Np)镎Nickel(Ni)镍Niobium(Nb)铌Nitrogen(N)氮Nobelium(No)锘Osmium(Os)锇Oxygen(O)氧Palladium(Pd)钯Pho

sphorus(P)磷Platinum(Pt)铂Plutonium(Pu)钚Polonium(Po)钋Potassium(K)钾Praseodymium(Pr)镨Promethium(Pm)钷Protac

tinium(Pa)镤Radium(Ra)镭Radon(Rn)氡Rhenium(Re)铼Rhodium(Rh)铑Rubidium(Rb)铷Ruthenium(Ru)钌Samarium(Sm)钐#p#分页标题#e#Scandium(Sc)钪Selenium(Se)硒

Silicon(Si)硅Silver(Ag)银Sodium(Na)钠Strontium(Sr)锶Sulphur(S)锍Tantalum(Ta)钽Technetium(Tc)锝Tellurium(Te)碲Terbium(Tb)铽Thallium(Tl)铊Thorium(Th)钍Ti

n(Sn)锡Thulium(Tm)铥Titanium(Ti)钛Tungsten(W)钨Uranium(U)铀Vanadium(V)钒Xenon(Xe)氙Ytterbium(Yb)镱Yttrium(Y)钇Zinc(Zn)锌Zirconium(Zr)锆●化学常用词汇汉英对照表1●氨amm

onia氨基酸aminoacid铵盐ammoniumsalt饱和链烃saturatedaliphatichydrocarbon苯benzene变性denaturation不饱和烃unsaturatedhydrocarbon超导材料su

perconductivematerial臭氧ozone醇alcohol次氯酸钾potassiumhypochlorite醋酸钠sodiumacetate蛋白质protein氮族元素nitrogengroupelement碘化钾potassiumiod

ide碘化钠sodiumiodide电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion电解质electrolyte电离平衡ionizationequilibrium电子云electroncloud淀粉starch淀粉碘化钾

试纸starchpotassiumiodidepaper#p#分页标题#e#二氧化氮nitrogendioxide二氧化硅silicondioxide二氧化硫sulphurdioxide二氧化锰manganesedi

oxide芳香烃arene放热反应exothermicreaction非极性分子non-polarmolecule非极性键non-polarbond肥皂soap分馏fractionaldistillation酚phenol复合材料compos

ite干电池drycell干馏drydistillation甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer共价键covalentbond官能团functionalgroup光化学烟雾photochem

icalfog过氧化氢hydrogenperoxide合成材料syntheticmaterial合成纤维syntheticfiber合成橡胶syntheticrubber核电荷数nuclearchargenumber

核素nuclide化学电源chemicalpowersource化学反应速率chemicalreactionrate化学键chemicalbond化学平衡chemicalequilibrium还原剂reducingag

ent磺化反应sulfonationreaction霍尔槽HullCell极性分子polarmolecule#p#分页标题#e#极性键polarbond加成反应additionreaction加聚反应additionpolymerization甲烷m

ethane碱金属alkalimetal碱石灰sodalime结构式structuralformula聚合反应po1ymerization可逆反应reversiblereaction空气污染指数airpolluti

onindex勒夏特列原理LeChatelier'sprinciple离子反应ionicreaction离子方程式ionicequation离子键ionicbond锂电池lithiumcell两性氢氧化物amphoterichydroxide两性氧化物ampho

tericoxide裂化cracking裂解pyrolysis硫氰化钾potassiumthiocyanate硫酸钠sodiumsulphide氯化铵ammoniumchloride氯化钡bariumchloride氯化钾potassiumchloride氯化铝alu

miniumchloride氯化镁magnesiumchloride氯化氢hydrogenchloride氯化铁iron(III)chloride氯水chlorinewater麦芽糖maltose煤coal酶enzyme

#p#分页标题#e#摩尔mole摩尔质量molarmass品红magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖glucose气体摩尔体积molarvolumeofgas铅蓄电池leadstoragebattery强电解质strongelectrolyte氢氟酸hydrogenchl

oride氢氧化铝aluminiumhydroxide取代反应substitutionreaction醛aldehyde炔烃alkyne燃料电池fuelcell弱电解质weakelectrolyte石油

Petroleum水解反应hydrolysisreaction四氯化碳carbontetrachloride塑料plastic塑料的降解plasticdegradation塑料的老化plasticageing酸碱中和滴定

acid-baseneutralizationtitration酸雨acidrain羧酸carboxylicacid碳酸钠sodiumcarbonate碳酸氢铵ammoniumbicarbonate碳酸氢钠sodiumbicarbonate糖类carbohydrate烃hy

drocarbon烃的衍生物derivativeofhydrocarbon烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体isomer同素异形体allotrope同位素isotope同系物homo1og涂料coating

烷烃alkane物质的量amountofsubstance物质的量浓度amount-of-substanceconcentrationofB烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relativem

olecularmass#p#分页标题#e#相对原子质量relativeatomicmass消去反应eliminationreaction硝化反应nitratlonreaction硝酸钡bariumnitrate硝酸

银silvernitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solutionofbromineincarbontetrachloride溴化钠sodiumbromide溴水brominewater溴水brominewater盐类的水解hydrolysisofsalts盐析salting-out焰

色反应flametest氧化剂oxidizingagent氧化铝aluminiumoxide氧化铁iron(III)oxide乙醇ethanol乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸ethanoicacid乙酸乙酯ethylacetate乙烯ethene银镜反应silver

mirrorreaction硬脂酸stearicacid油脂oilsandfats有机化合物organiccompound元素周期表periodictableofelements元素周期律periodiclawofelements原电池p

rimarybattery原子序数atomicnumber皂化反应saponification粘合剂adhesive蔗糖sucrose指示剂Indicator酯ester酯化反应esterification周期period族group（主族：main

group）Bunsenburner本生灯product化学反应产物flask烧瓶apparatus设备PHindicatorPH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmuspape

r石蕊试纸graduate,graduatedflask量筒,量杯reagent试剂testtube试管burette滴定管retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜cupel烤钵cruciblepot,meltingpot坩埚pipette吸液管filter滤管stirringr

od搅拌棒element元素body物体compound化合物atom原子gramatom克原子atomicweight原子量#p#分页标题#e#atomicnumber原子数atomicmass原子质量molecule分子electro

lyte电解质ion离子anion阴离子cation阳离子electron电子isotope同位素isomer同分异物现象polymer聚合物symbol复合radical基structuralformula分子式valence,

valency价monovalent单价bivalent二价halogen成盐元素bond原子的聚合mixture混合combination合成作用compound合成物alloy合金organicchemistry有机化学inorgani

cchemistry无机化学derivative衍生物series系列acid酸hydrochloricacid盐酸sulphuricacid硫酸nitricacid硝酸aquafortis王水fattyacid脂

肪酸organicacid有机酸hydrosulphuricacid氢硫酸hydrogensulfide氢化硫alkali碱,强碱ammonia氨base碱hydrate水合物hydroxide氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid氢酸hydrocarbon碳氢化合物,羟anhydride酐alka

loid生物碱aldehyde醛oxide氧化物phosphate磷酸盐acetate醋酸盐methane甲烷,沼气butane丁烷salt盐potassiumcarbonate碳酸钾soda苏打sodiumcarbon

ate碳酸钠causticpotash苛性钾causticsoda苛性钠ester酯gel凝胶体analysis分解fractionation分馏endothermicreaction吸热反应exothermicreaction放

热反应precipitation沉淀toprecipitate沉淀todistil,todistill蒸馏distillation蒸馏tocalcine煅烧tooxidize氧化alkalinization碱化tooxygenate,tooxidize脱氧,氧化

toneutralize中和tohydrogenate氢化tohydrate水合,水化todehydrate脱水#p#分页标题#e#fermentation发酵solution溶解combustion燃烧fusion,melting熔解alk

alinity碱性isomerism,isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解electrolysis电解electrode电极anode阳极,正极cathode阴极,负极catalyst催

化剂catalysis催化作用oxidization,oxidation氧化reducer还原剂dissolution分解synthesis合成reversible可逆的