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初中英语语法之连词连词连词按性质主要分两类：并列连词和从属连词。一、并列连词(连接意义相关、层次相同的两个单词、短语或分句)考点一：and表示并列、顺承等关系。考点二：or表示选择关系，意为“或；还是”；通常用在肯定句和选择疑问句中。在否定句中

连接并列成分时，则表示“也不”。考点三：and/or常用于句型“祈使句(,)+and/or...”中。and表示“那么；则”，or表示“否则”，祈使句具有条件句的含义。考点四：but，yet表示转折关系。考点五：so，for表示因果关系。for通常是对前面的情况加以解

释，不能回答why引导的问句。【考例链接】单项选择()1.“Putonyourcoat,_______youwillcatchacold!”Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.A.andB.butC.orD.so()2.Thefilmseemsinteresting___

____weallwanttoseeit.A.andB.butC.unlessD.if()3.Thiscapisnice,_______itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.forB.soC.butD.or()4.Youcan’tdecidew

hetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,_______it’simportanttotrysomethingnew.A.butB.orC.so()5.—Whichsportdoyouprefer,volley

ball_______basketball?—Iprefervolleyball.A.orB.andC.but()6.AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,_______it’salsothecommonin

terestoftheworld.A.soB.andC.orD.but()7.I’vewantedtoreadPeterPanforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A.

orB.butC.andD.since考点六：其他并列连词有both...and...，either...or...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，not...but和as

wellas。注意：1.both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。2.notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...和either...or...连接两个主

语时，谓语动词常与butalso,nor和or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原则。3.aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。【考例链接】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstud

entstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit_______helpswithstudents’health,_______improvestheirsocialskills.A.either;orB.neither

;norC.notonly;butalso()2.—It’sapitythat_______myteachers_______parentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.A.either...orB.neither.

..norC.both...andD.notonly...butalsoⅡ.完成句子在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞。InChina,theoldladies_______takeawalk_______dogroupdancingafterdinner.Ⅲ.汉译英1.这个暑假

，我要么去夏令营，要么成为一名志愿者。(either...or...)___________________________________________2.她不但是艺术家还是个天才的音乐家。(aswellas)________________________

___________________二、从属连词(连接主从复合句)考点一：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when，while，before，after，until/till，since(自从)和assoonas等。温馨提示：1.when表示“当……的时候”，其引导的从句的

动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动词。而while表示“与……同时；当……的时候”时，其引导的从句的动词常为延续性动词或表状态的动词。2.until/till用在肯定句中，表示“一直到……时(为止)”，这时主句中的动词为延续性动词。用在否定句中时，表示“直到……才……”，这时可以和

before引导的从句进行同义句转化。注意：until/till还可作介词。3.since表示“自从”。当since从句用一般过去时时，主句通常用现在完成时。句型“Ithasbeen/Itis+时间段+since...”表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。4

.当before引导的从句用一般过去时时，若主句的动作在从句的动作发生以前已经发生，则主句用过去完成时。【考例链接】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.I’llsendyouamessage_______Igettoschool.A.sinceB.sothatC.assoona

sD.though()2.TomwatchedtheWorldCup_______11:30lastnight.A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.assoonas()3.Loveyourparents_______theyarealive

.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless()4.Theydidn’tgohome_______theyfinishedtheirwork.A.becauseB.whenC.unti

lⅡ.汉译英1.我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。___________________________________________2.昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。___________________________

________________3.自古以来，许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇。___________________________________________4.我还没来得及再说什么，他就走出了办公室。(before)_____________________________

______________考点二：引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if，unless和aslongas等。【考例链接】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Let’sgoclimbingLangshanMountainthisSaturday_______theweatherisf

ine.—Goodidea!A.thoughB.ifC.unless()2.Theenvironmentwillbemuchworse_______everyonehasasenseofprotectin

git.A.unlessB.ifC.sothat()3.Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon’tneedalotofthem_______theyaregood.A.orB.andC.aslongasD.assoonasⅡ.汉译英1.如果你想深入

了解野鸭，高邮湖是观察它们的最佳去处之一。___________________________________________2.只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息。________________

___________________________3.不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。___________________________________________考点三：引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so...that...，su

ch...that...和sothat等。温馨提示：1.在so...that...结构中，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。★so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+that从句so+many/few+可数名词复数形式+that从句so+much/littl

e+不可数名词+that从句2.在such...that...结构中，such后面跟名词或名词短语。★such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句such+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+

that从句【考例链接】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—XiaoLin,thisdeskis_______heavy_______Ican’tmoveit.—Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou.A.such;thatB.too;to

C.so;that()2.StorySignis_______ausefulapp_______itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.A.so..

.thatB.such...thatC.too...toD.as...asⅡ.完成句子1.昨天雨下得太大了，我们无法在室外打篮球。_____________________thatwecouldn’tplaybasketballoutsideyesterday.2.他们如此努力地投入到抗

击新冠病毒的工作中，以致忘记了自我。Theyworked_______hardagainsttheCOVID-19_______theyforgotaboutthemselves.Ⅲ.汉译英1.那是如此漫长的一段旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。______________________________

_____________2.中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。(take...steps,sothat)___________________________________________考点四：引导原因状语从句的从属连词有becau

se和since(既然)等。考点五：引导目的状语从句的从属连词有sothat和inorderthat等。考点六：引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although/though,eventhough/evenif，疑问词+-ever/nomatter+疑

问词(不管……；无论)，whether...or...(不管……还是……)等。温馨提示：although/though可以与yet,still连用，但不能和but连用。【考例链接】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Hecouldfindthewayhome_______hewas

onlythreeyearsold.A.thoughB.becauseC.whereD.if()2._______Ido,Idoitforyou.Donoteverdoubtthat,myboy.A.WhateverB.Wherever

C.WheneverD.Whoever()3.—Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.—Well,_______wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.because

()4.—DidyoucallMichaelback?—Ididn’tneedto,_______I’llseehimtomorrow.A.unlessB.becauseC.whenD.though()5.You’dbettertakethe

mapwithyou_______youwon’tgetlost.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nowthatD.aslongas()6._______mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.A.A

lthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessⅡ.同义句转换1.Ican’thearyouwell.Pleasesayitlouder.Pleasesayitlouder______________Icanhearyouwell.2.Whateveryoudo,don’tlose

heart.No______________youdo,don’tloseheart.3.WheneveryoucomebacktoChina,you’llbeamazedatthegreatchangeshere.______________whenyoucom

ebacktoChina,you’llbeamazedatthegreatchangeshere.4.Heleftearlyinordertoarriveontime.Heleftearly_____________________hewould

arriveontime.5.Eventhoughhe’s24now,he’sstilllikealittlechild.______________he’s24now,he’sstilllikealittlechild.Ⅲ.英汉互译1.Nom

atterhowharditis,Chinesewomen’svolleyballteamwillnevergiveup.___________________________________________2.ThoughIcan’twatchmy

favoriteprogramtonight,it’snotabigdeal.___________________________________________3.无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气。(whatever,never)__

_________________________________________综合训练【考例链接】填上合适的连词完成句子1.Uyouworkhard,youwillnotsucceed.2.They’vebeengoodfriendsstheywerelittl

ekids.3.Athetrafficwasheavy,wegottotherailwaystationontime.4.Ilikedogs_______they’refriendlyandsmart.5._______yougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodt

ime.6.TheYangtzeisthelongestriverinChina,_______theAmazonislongerthanit.7.WyoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfindi

tallinSingapore!8._______Igetintrouble,IaskGrandmatocomeoverfordinner.(无论何时)9._______(无论什么)difficultiesyoumeet,nevergiveupeasil

y.10._______(不管)it’ssummerorwinter,Mudanjiangisagoodplacetotakeaholiday.11.Shetrainedhardallyearystillfailedtoreachherbestform.12.Hefeltno

fear,fhewasverybrave.图片参考答案一、并列连词考点一、考点二、考点三、考点四、考点五：1-5CACCA6-7BC考点六：Ⅰ.1-2CBⅡ.either;orⅢ.1.Iwilleithergotosummercamporbecomeavolunte

erthissummervacation.2.Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasanartist.二、从属连词考点一：Ⅰ.1-4CCACⅡ.1.Myteachersdidn’tgo(back)homeuntil/till/before

theyfinishedthe/thiswork/job.2.When/WhileIwaswalkingonthebeach,Isawanartistdrawing/painting(apicture)yesterday.3.Sincean

cienttimes,manyfamouspeoplehaveleftfamouspoemstopraisethebeautyofYangzhou.4.BeforeIcouldsayanythingmore,heh

adgoneoutoftheoffice.考点二：Ⅰ.1-3BACⅡ.1.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutwildducks,GaoyouLakeisoneofthebestplacestowatchth

em.2.Aslongashecomestomorrow,I’lltellhimthegoodnews.3.Don’tstarttheprojectunlesseverythingisready.考点三：Ⅰ.1-2CBⅡ

.1.Itrainedsoheavily2.so;thatⅢ.1.Thatwassuchalongjourneythateveryonewastiredout.2.TheChinesegovernmenttakesproperstepssothatmoreliv

esaresaved/itcansavemorelives.考点四、考点五、考点六：Ⅰ.1-6AACBAAⅡ.1.sothat2.matterwhat3.Nomatter4.inorderthat5.EvenifⅢ.1.无论处

境多难，中国女排将永不放弃。2.虽然今晚我不能看我最喜欢的节目，但是那没什么大不了的/没什么了不起的/无所谓/没关系/不重要。3.Whateveryoudo,neverlosecourage.综合训练1.Unless2.since3.Although4.because5.

If6.but7.Whether8.Whenever9.Whatever10.Whether11.yet12.for