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初中英语语法之冠词、数词冠词、数词冠词考点一：不定冠词a，an的用法a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。1.“a/an+单数名词”泛指一类人或物。2.表示数量，含有“一”的意思。3.用于序数词前表示

“又一；再一”。4.用于一些固定短语中，如allofasudden,aquarterpast/to...,asaresult,forawhile,givesb.ahand/lift,halfanhour,haveafev

er/picnic/rest/point,haveafun/good/wonderfultime,inaminute/row/word,makeadifference,makeaneffort等。考点二：定冠词the的用法1.“the+单数名词”泛指一类人或物。2

.特指某(些)人或某(些)物。3.特指上文提到的人或物。4.指谈话双方都知道的人或物。5.用于乐器名词之前。6.用于序数词、形容词最高级前。7.“the+形容词”表示一类人。8.用于表示姓氏名词的复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人。9.用于表示世界上独一无

二的事物、某些专有名词(如theGreatWall,theUnitedNations)及方位的名词前。10.用于一些固定短语中，如attheageof,atthemoment,atthesametime,bytheway,getinthewayof

,gotothecinema,intheend,ontheright/left,onthephone,ontheotherhand等。考点三：零冠词的用法1.“零冠词+复数可数名词”泛指一类人或物。“零冠词+抽象名词”表示一般的抽象概念。2.月份、季节、星期、三

餐、学科、球类运动、棋类名词前通常用零冠词。3.表称呼、头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补足语时前用零冠词。4.一些固定短语中一般不加冠词，如athome,atnoon,bybike/bus/car,face

toface,fromheadtofoot,fromrighttoleft,gotobed,handinhand,indanger,inhistory,inlinewith,intown,introuble,onduty,takepride

in等。考点四：有无冠词的短语的区别infrontof在……(外部)的前面inthefrontof在……(内部)的前面sitattable吃饭sitatthetable坐在桌旁byday在白天bytheday按天计算inclass在上课inthecla

ss在班里success成功asuccess一个成功的人或一件成功的事gotoschool去上学gotoaschool去一个学校【考例链接】Ⅰ.单项选择()1._______GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundthewor

ld.A.TheB.AC.AnD./()2.—Whois_______womaninred?—She’sourchemistryteacher,MissLi.A.aB.anC.the()3.Chinais_______Asiancou

ntrywhileEnglandis_______Europeancountry.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an()4.Billbought_______usefulbook._______bookisveryinteresting.A.a;TheB.a;AC.an;

TheD.an;A()5.Lilypracticesplaying_______pianoafterschooleveryday.A.aB.anC./D.the()6.Weoftenhavethreemeals_______day.Andweusuallyhave_______break

fastat8:00everymorning.A.a,theB.a,aC.a,/D./,the()7.Iamgoingtohave_______picnicon_______Sunday.A.the;anB.an;theC.a;不填D.an;不填()8.This

yearis_______70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.aB.anC.the()9.Let’splay_______

volleyball.A./B.theC.a()10.Oneofhisdaughtersbecame_______EnglishteacherlastAugust.A.aB.anC.theD./()11.Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin_______

eastofChina.A.anB./C.theD.a()12.Wecan’tsee_______sunatnight.A.aB.anC.the()13.—Judy,howwas_______camping?—Theother

camperswerenice,andwehad_______funtimetogether.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a()14.Beijingis_______capitalofChina.Ithas_______longhistory.A.the;a

nB.a;aC.the;aD.the;/()15.Ifyouwanttotake_______shortrideinthecity,choose_______sharedbike.A.a;/B.the;theC.a;aD./;a()1

6.OurNationalDayison_______firstdayin_______October.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;不填D.a;不填()17.Weusuallygoswimmingin_______summer.Butin_______summerof2018,wed

idn’t.A./;/B.a;aC./;theD.a;/Ⅱ.在横线上填入适当的冠词，如不需冠词，则填入“/”1.Kevinis_______tallestboyin_______class.2.Herlatestbookdiscussestheproblemsof

_______disabled.3.HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasin_______danger.4.Hewasmade_______presidentofthatcountry.5.Shesaidshea

ndherfriendarrivedatthecinemaat_______sametime.数词考点一：基数词1.基数词可以表示编号、钟点、年龄、日期、年份等。“inone’s+整十基数词的复数形式”表示“某人……多岁”。2.当基

数词hundred,thousand,million,billion等词前有具体数词修饰时，用单数形式；但当它们表示不确切的数量时，用复数形式，并且与of连用。考点二：序数词1.序数词前一般要加定冠词the。2.序数词前有时用不定冠词a(n)，表示“又一；再一”。

3.序数词前有名词所有格、形容词性物主代词等限定时，通常不用冠词。考点三：分数1.分数由基数词和序数词构成。分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母要用序数词的复数形式。2.1/2常用one/ahalf表示，1/4常用one/aquarter表示，3/4常用

threequarters表示。3.当分数用于复数可数名词或代词(指代复数可数名词)前作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；当分数用于不可数名词或代词(指代不可数名词)前作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。【考例链接】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Thereare_

______peopleinDale’sfamily.Theyliveonthe_______floor.A.five;nineB.fifth;nineC.five;ninthD.fifth;ninth()2.Pleasepassme_______bookontheright.A.fou

rB.fourthC.thefourD.thefourth()3.Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2019isher_______birthday.A.seventyB.theseventyC.theseventiethD.seventi

eth()4.Everyyear,_______booksaregivenawaytothepoorchildreninthecountryside.A.thousandB.thousandsofC.t

housandof()5._______ofthestudentsinourclass_______goingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.A.Twofifths,isB.Secondfifths,areC.S

econdfifths,isD.Twofifths,areⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.WhenyouvisitNewYork,don’tmissBroadway.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheaterssincetheearl

y_______century.(twenty)2.UncleAndytried_______differentjobs,andfinallychosetobealawyer.(tenth)3.It’

snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMaxbegantolearnRussianinhis_______(fifty).4.AftertheGreatWallStation,Zhongshan,KunlunandTaishan,

Chinaisnowbuildingits_______researchstationinAntarctica(南极洲).(five)参考答案冠词考点一、考点二、考点三、考点四：Ⅰ.1-5ACCAD6-10CCCAB11-15CCDCC16-17CCⅡ.1.

the;the2.the3./4./5.the数词考点一、考点二、考点三：Ⅰ.1-5CDDBDⅡ.1.twentieth2.ten3.fifties4.fifth