福建高考英语试题及答案(精校版)

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1第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredu

nwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B21.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but_____

_containedanyusefulsuggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither22.Acommonmemorytheyallhave_____theirschoolda

ysistheschooluniform.A.ofB.onC.toD.with23.Itwas____ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.A.carelessB.considerat

eC.patientD.generous24.Thefailurewasabig______tohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticas

ever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor25.Itissaidthatbodylanguage______55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesinB.accou

ntsforC.consistsofD.goeswith26.Tomydelight,I______fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.A.waschosenB.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchoos

eD.hadchosen27.—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it'stoobad.You_______havemadefullpreparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.shoul

d28.____moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.A.LearnB.LearnedC.TolearnD.Tobelearning29.—1wonder_

____Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.A.whereB.howC.whyD.if30.—WhereisPeter?Ican'

tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________hisessaythereeversince.A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbee

nwritingD.iswriting31.____thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until32.Humanlif

eisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive______nature.A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith33.Inr

ecentyearsanEnglishword"infosphere"hasappeared,_______thesenseof“information”and"atmosphere".A.combineB.combinedC.combingD.beingcom

bined34.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,_______showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwantt

olearnaboutChina.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which235.—Hi,DrBrown!I'malittleearly.ShouldIwaitoutside?—No._____.A.That'srightB.MypleasureC.ComeoninD.Tak

eiteasy第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneoftheeasiestthingsi

ntheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe36whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-ol

dKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and39wasevergoodenough.Shewashi

ghlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally40person.Unfortunately,ittookahorribl

eaccidenttochangeher41.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost42todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe43,Kerryhadvisitedherfrien

dandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher44ofboyfriends,thewayshewrasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andva

riousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto45.Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffi

ndingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48asw

ell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,49whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply50oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou51problems,orthatyoupreten

dthingsare52thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—53mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig54.Train

yourselfto"biteyourtongue",andwithalittle55,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandlo

veforlife.36.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy37.A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected38.A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredI).spoile

d39.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing40.A.caringB.boringC.interestingD.surprising41.A.attitudeB.planC

.measureD.explanation42.A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impossible43.A.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventure44.A.memoryB.noticeC.evidenceD.choice45

.A.hearB.contributeC.expressD.admit46.A.awareofB.afraidofC.curiousaboutD.confusedabout47.A.discussB.realizeC.ju

dgeD.settle48.A.familyB.lifeC.careerD.education49.A.soB.orC.butD.for50.A.proudB.sureC.hopefulD.critical51.A.faceB.creat

eC.solveD.ignore52.A.rarerB.betterC.strangerD.worse53.A.atleastB.atlastC.byfarD.sofar54.A.taskB.dealC.resultD.duty55.A.practiceB.speech

C.restDpity第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)3阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRol

lingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannua

lplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.On

theway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane.Competitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacomplet

eStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetit

orsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peop

leheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy

,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldover

aperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousa

ndsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou

!LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—thew

orld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthea

rrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour

,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryonehe

adsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!56.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammu

st_____.A.wearvariousformalclothesB.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC.kickorthrowtheircheeseD.usearealcheeseweighin

gaboutfourkilos57.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A.InNewMexico.B.IntheCaribbean.C.InAustralia.D.InChina.58.Thecelebra

tionofLaTomatinalasts_____.A.threedaysB.sevendaysC.lessthanthreedaysD.morethansevendays59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thech

iefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepailintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C.T

housandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaToma

tina.B4Papa,asasonofadirt-poorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbec

amehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedaboutth

eworldbeyondhistinyhometown."There'ssomuchtolearn,"he'dsay."Thoughwe'rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthat

way."Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedenied(拒绝)aneducation.Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewsthingeachday.Though,aschildr

en,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenews

oftheday;nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsome

comment,alwaystothepoint.Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday'snewlearning.Papa,attheheadofthetable,wouldpushbackhischai

randpouraglassofredwine,readytolisten."Felice,"he'dsay,"tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.""IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepali

s...."Silence.Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvationoftheworldwoulddependuponit."ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.Well...."he'dsa

y."Getthemap;let'sseewhereNepalis."AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal.Thissameexperiencewasrepeatedun

tileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,weth

oughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanother'seducation.Andbylo

okingatus,listeningtous,respectingourinput,affirmingourvalue,givingusasenseofdignity,Papawasunquestiona

blyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher,Istudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.TheywereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalo

ng—thevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowing

thepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.60.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthor'sfatherwasborninaworker'sfamily.B.Thoseborns

tupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.C.Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.D.Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.61.Th

eunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto“_____”.A.onenewthingB.arequestC.thenewsD.somecomment62.Itcanbelea

rnedfromthepassagethattheauthor.A.enjoyedtalkingaboutnewsB.knewverywellaboutNepalC.feltregretaboutthosewastedday

sD.appreciatedhisfather'seducationaltechnique63.Whatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime"totheauthor?A.Continuallearning.

B.Showingtalents.C.Familyget-together.D.WinningPapa'sapproval.64.Theauthor'sfathercanbebestdescribedas.5A.aneducator

expertattrainingfutureteachersB.aparentinsistentonhischildren'seducationC.aparticipantwillingtosharehisknowledgeD.ateacherstrictabout

everythinghisstudentsdidCSIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR"FLYTOTHEMOONCLUB"ANDENJOYAFREE*FLIGHTTOANYDESTINATIONINASIA!Witharegistr

ationfeeofjust$50perchild,childrenundertheageof12canjoinEagleAirways'FLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasmembers.Theycanthenenjoythesamebe

nefitsonboardEagleAirways'newestBoeing-797toanydestinationintheworld!BENEFITSYOUCAN'TMISS!•Afree*flighttoanydestinationinAsia•30%offanycours

eatTanyaLanguageSchool•20%offanypurchasemadeatRubyBookstore•Afreenotebookwitheverypurchaseabove$50atStarlightStationery•Afr

eebowlofdessertforafamilyoffouratDon'sDinerswithdinnerordered•Abirthdaygiftonyourchild'sbirthday•Afreealbumconta

iningpicturestakenduringthejourneyAllbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurancefortheentir

efamily!**InsuranceisissuedbyLiveLifeInsuranceGroup.10%OFFALLBOOKINGSfordeparturesfrom5to11September*Childmustbeaccompaniedbytwop

ayingadults.**Termsandconditionsapply.65.Oneofthebenefitsmentionedin,theadvertisementis___________________________.A.afreeflighttoanydestinationinthe

worldB.30%offanybookpurchasedatRubyBookstoreC.afreebowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheairportD.adiscountonanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool66.Whichofthef

ollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostbenefits?67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?6A.Youneedtopay$50tosignupachildfortheclub.B.

Clubmembersenjoyfreetravelinsuranceforanyflight.C.Theadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallages.D.Anychildmustbeaccompaniedb

yatleastonepayingadult.DLifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacks(挫折)andheartbreaks.Whate

verourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselve

sandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfalls(陷阱)thatstoppedu

sfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstplace.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveand"whatwereseeminglyabletohaveistheniggling(烦人的)suf

fering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe'renevermeanttoletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theintellige

ncebehindthatknowingisus—therealus.It'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintof

eelalittle"dead"insidebecauseyou'redropping"you".So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebr

eakthesepatterns?Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgett

ingthroughtoday'schallenges.While,deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind—orthemindsofthoseclosetous—usuallysayswecan't.Thatisn'tareasontos

top,it'sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It'sal

laboutstartingsimpleanddoingitnow.Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarg

e,releasefromthejailofyourmindandyou'llbeonyourway.68.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshould_____.A.slowdownandliv

easimplelifeB.becarefulwhenwechoosetochangeC.sticktoourdreamsunderanycircumstancesD.becontentwithwhatwealreadyhave69.Whatisthekeytobreakingth

eoldpatterns?A.Tofocusoneverydetail.B.Todecideandtakeimmediateaction.C.Tolistentothoseclosetous.D.Tothinktwicebeforewe

act.70.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.Escapefromyourpunishment.B.Realizationofyourdreams.C.Freedomfromyourten

sion.D.Reductionofyourexpectations.71.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.It'seasierthanwethinktogetwhatwewant.B.It's

importanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinlife.C.It'simpracticaltochangeourwayofthinking.D.It'sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewcourse.7EGroupexercisei

soneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofc

ourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it'snotonlygreatforimprov

ingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It'sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins,andimproveyourstrength.Add

itionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftaking

onafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseisth

einformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon'twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ify

oufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It'sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionan

dsupervision(监管)ofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou'retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,youcanattendanupbe

atgroupfitnessclassthat'llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don'tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingto

liveahealthylifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemot

ionalsupport.Iwouldn'tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn'texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwit

hpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,withafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thent

ryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybenefici

alwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurrou

ndyourselfwitharesupportive.Don'tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.72.Thefirstparagraphfocuseson.A.thegreatestchallengeofgroupexerciseB.t

hemosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitnessC.thecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealthD.thesharedc

ommongoalinperformingexerciseingroups73.Theunderlinedword"upbeat"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"A.cheerful

B.averageC.seriousD.temporal*)'74.Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksitnecessary.A.tosustainacolorfullifestyleB.to

partyonweekendswithpositivepeopleC.totryafunhealthyrestaurantregularlyD.tosurroundyourselfwithsupporti

vepeople75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeekingSupportB.SupportingHealthC.ImprovingYourStrengthD.BuildingUpFitne

ss8第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthis(76)h,theimportantthingisto

trynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Here(77)mytipsforyou.The(78)f______thingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationi

sveryimportant.Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat(79)__anotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn'tdoinghershareofth

ehousework.Ifyousay,"Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.(80)areyougoingtodoaboutit?",thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument.It'smuchmore(81

)______(有帮助)tosaysomethinglike,"Ithinkwehad(82)b_____haveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Ma

ybethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit."Mysecondpieceof(83)a____issimple.Ifyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thisist

heeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justmakean(84)(道歉),andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyou(85)thefutureifyoudothat.第二节书

面表达(满分25分)请阅读下面图画,按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。内容包括:1.描述画面;2.概述其含义;3.谈谈个人感想。凿壁偷光注意:1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息

;参考词汇:凿,钻:boreInthepicture,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________92015年福建高考英语试题参考答案1——20ACABCBABCBABCABCBAAC21——35DABABADCBCADCDC36——55BACDBADCDCACBCDDBABA56——75BABCDCDABDDACBCACADB76

.happens77.are78.first79.with80.What81.helpful/beneficial82.better83.advice84.apology85.in参考范文:Inthepicture,w

ecanseeaboyinwornclothes,sittingatashabbywoodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewasabsorbedinhisr

eading.Thisisawell-knownstoryfromanancientChineseidiom.Theboy,beingpoor,ccfflldn'taffordevenacandle,soheboredaholeinthewallto"s

teal"lightfromhisneighbor'shousetoreadatnight.Themoralofthestoryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandneve

rgetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,thingsaretotallydifferenttoday.Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthes

torythatcounts.Hardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.

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