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12014年福建高考英语卷及答案第I卷选择题（满分115分）第一部分听力（满分30分）省略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出

可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。2

1.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.A.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all22.Ourclubisopentoeveryone____

age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.duetoB.exceptforC.alongwithD.regardlessof23.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubee

n?—IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying24.Withonlineshoppingincreasing

lypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporaryB.complexC.accurateD.efficient25.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthats

tudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled26.—Couldyoutellmethe____ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well

,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick27.thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHo

ngKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend28.Theclimatehereisquiteplea

sant,thetemperaturerarely,,reaching300Cinsummer.A.ifnotB.ifeverC.ifanyD.ifso29.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelangu

age,____madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroadA.whereB.whyC.thatD.what30.Forthosewithfamilymembersfarawa

y,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying________.2A.connectedB.connectingC.toconnectD.tobeconnected3

1.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where32

.nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.WerethereB.HadtherebeenC.IfthereareD.Iftherehavebeen33.Asagrassro

otssinger,shereadseverythingshecanconcerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.A.catchsightofB.getholdofC.takechargeofD.makementionof

34.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingyou'reafraidtodo.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether35.—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!—__________.Pra

cticemore.A.You'renotaloneB.It'shardtosayC.I'mafraidnotD.It'suptoyou第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D

)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(独奏演唱会).Arecital___36__Ihadtopracticeaboringpi

eceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI___37__askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhewouldshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕)_

___38_____aboutbuildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda____39____.Soitwaswithreallygreat___40___thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamer

ainhand,and___41___my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt___42___risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstre

cital.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t_____43____lessons.Hecouldhavego

neonregrettingit,___44____toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t___45_____there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he___46_

_hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.3Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he___47___stareddown

athisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe____48__?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds___49___agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmy

fingerswould___50____.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe___51__fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfi

shinglines.AndI___52___hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:___53_____themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.“I’m____54____ofhimforstartingsom

ethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,anddoingitso___55____,”Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaug

htmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.36.A.reflectedB.explainedC.meantD.proved37.A.wouldB.c

ouldC.mightD.should38.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something39.A.goalB.stageC.journeyD.chance40.A.trouble

B.satisfactionC.strengthD.disappointment41.A.keptB.sentC.watchedD.felt42.A.throughB.fromC.againstD.before43.A.mi

ssB.affordC.selectD.understand44.A.asB.onceC.ifD.while45.A.educatedB.protectedC.stuckD.spoilt46.A.allowedB.invitedC.inspiredD.persuaded47

.A.roughlyB.simplyC.merrilyD.curiously48.A.wordsB.videosC.notesD.lessons49.A.decadesB.weeksC.hoursD.moment

s50.A.playB.freezeC.clickD.adjust51.A.sameB.warmC.differentD.dirty52.A.predictedB.realizedC.imaginedD.insisted53.A.passoverB.turnupC.bringi

nD.concentrateon54.A.ashamedB.awareC.tiredD.proud55.A.casuallyB.anxiouslyC.nicelyD.frequently第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分

40分)4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson

,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherhead

ontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowards

thescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryo

ne.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity(慈善)grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedtha

tweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentov

ertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoney

forsuchawonderfulgesture.”Bynowparamedics（救援人员）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptohe

r,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.ZXXKInsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shu

sbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyo

usomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtands

haken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.56.Whatdosetheauthorintendtotellus?A.Onecanneverbetooc

areful.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.57.Whichofth

efollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B.Tenyson’sideaofbuyingaflow

ergainedhisfather’ssupport.5C.Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sgesture.58.

Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“___________”.A.astonishedB.struckC.frightened

D.excited59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FlowerPowerB.Mother’sDayC.AnAccidentalInjuryD.AnEmbarrass

ingMomentBWaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreating

otherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(

寓言)intocartoonmovies.TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffw

iththegirlmourninghermother’sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therew

asnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.Thestepsisterswerecruel:

theyalwaysthrewCinderella’sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence（因此）hername.Intheoriginalstory,the

king’sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovew

ithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsoothingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamade

herescape,ashoegotstuckonit.Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingfo

rthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪恶的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaught

erdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella’smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince,“Turnandpe

ep,there’sbloodintheshoe;theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”ZXXKRealizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaug

htertohermother.Theotherthenhadtocutoff6partofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCi

nderella’sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella’stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevote

dtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking’sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirda

ysblind.TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.60.Wh

atdosetheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Suchwonderfulthings.B.Otherwell-lovedcharacters.C.Oldfables.D.Cartoonmovies.61.

HowdidCinderellagethername?A.TheBirdscameupwithit.B.ItwasgivenbyDisney.C.Itcamefromtheword“ash”.D.Shegotitfromhermother.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

accordingtotheoriginalstory?A.HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.B.Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince’swedding.C.Cinderellalefthershoeonthes

tairsonpurpose.D.Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.63.Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat____________.A.awickedpersoncanno

tescapepunishment.B.adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect.C.awell-behavedchildearnsagreatreward.D.adishon

estchildcannotgetmotherlove.64.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?A.Excellent.B.OrdinaryC.Dull.D.Ridiculous.C7BLOODDRIVE＆MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATI

ON“Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormal,happyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofthestrangerstomakethatha

ppen.—Daisy,Isabelle’sMotherIsabelleisthedaughterofDaisyandSamanMirzaei.InJanuary2008Isabellewasdiagnosed（诊断）withageneticblo

oddisorder，betathalassemia.Isabelle’sbodyisunabletoproducehealthyredbloodcells.Asaresult,Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions(输血)every

4-6weekssinceshewas11monthsold.Alifetimeofregulartransfusionscanleadtoseriousmedicalproblems.Heronlychanc

eatanormal,healthylifeistohaveamarrowtransplant.Isabelleisanonlychild,sodoctorshavestartedasearchforanunrelatedmarrowdonorthroughTheMatc

hRegistry.TheMirzaeifamilyasksthatyouconsiderhelpingpatientslikeIsabellebyregisteringtobeamarrowdonorandgivethegiftoflife,thegiftofblo

od.HeldatWileyHallWednesday,March26,2014BehindHeathmanDormitory/ButterfieldRd.12:00PM-6:00PMDon’tforgettobringyourdriver’slicenseoranothe

rformofidentificationwhenyoudonate.Visitwww.ribc.orgtomakeanappointment,SponsorCode3390.FREEKingstonPizza!!!Marr

owDonors:BETHEMATCHbethematch.org·be18to44yearsold·ingoodhealth8·giveaswab(化验标本)ofyourcheekcellsformarrowtyping·FREE—

sponsored（赞助）byMichael’sFundWWW.ribc.org800-283-8385TheRhodeIslandBloodCenterdistributesbloodproductst

ohospitalsinRhodeIslandandSouthernNewEngland.65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.theblooddriveisorganizedbyIsabelle'smotherB.Isabeller

eceivesbloodtransfusionsregularlyC.Isabellehasbeenillfor11monthsD.doctorswillsponsorIsabelle'sfamily66.Tobeamarrowdo

nor,youmust_____________.A.bearelativeofthepatientB.carryadriver'slicenseC.beatleast18yearsoldD.applytoMichael'sFu

nd67.ThosewhowanttohelppatientslikeIsabellecan___________.A.cometoWileyHalleveryWednesdayB.visitwww.ribc.orgforanappointmentC.contacttheirparentsat80

0-283-8385D.callathospitalsinRhodeIslandZXXKDPerhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,i

fyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.R

ealrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,we

ar,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Ever

ynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhav

e.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoyt

hemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou're9hungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,ric

hlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnots

omeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'veb

roughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbet

teredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhous

eoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthehaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeep

adding.68.Theauthorintendstotellusthat____________.A.truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeansB.bighousesarepeople'smostvaluedpossessionsC.

bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflifeD.truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobab

lyimpliesthat__________.A.howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfiedB.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspiri

tuallypoorC.thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelifeD.thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage70.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___

_______.A.moremoneybringsmorehappinessB.artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautifulC.literaturecanenrichyourspirituallifeD.sportscontri

butemainlytoyourphysicalfitness71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HouseofLifeB.SecretofWealthC.RestandRefreshmentD.Interestand

EnthusiasmEAshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillage10communitiesfeeltheircountryside

isbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanningl

awsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(财政补贴),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevi

llagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofpr

oportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supporters

insistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(Euro

peanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.ZXXKAgainstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethe

rtopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalitio

n(联合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybet

hejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguethe

ircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestiontha

tfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminac

ertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion

（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.72.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A.energypolicy

catchesmuchattentionofthepublicB.theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC.manyvillagecommuni

tiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD.theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents73.Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpowe

r____.A.ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB.guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC.isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpowerD.agreeswithEUt

argetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration74.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblem11

B.thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC.thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD.politicalbeliefsconcerningenerg

yissuegoagainstfacts75.Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?A.Increasepoliticalimpactonenergyp

olicy.B.Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C.Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.D.Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确

，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying"Wastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,(76)_h,cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.Anyki

ndofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimitednatural(77)（资源）,ourmoney,orotherpeople'stime,eachofusca

nbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig(78)d.It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingour(79)binaworldthatisinserioustro

uble.Byfocusingon(80)（节省）oil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart(81)cuttingdownonwaste.Wemustk

eepreminding(82)（自己）thatitiseasiertogetintosomething(83)itistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage(84)d____toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehis

toryofourevolution.It'stimeforusto(85)____notowastesothatourgrandchildren’schildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.Wecan'tsolveallt

heproblemsofwaste,butwecanencouragemindfulness.Wastenot！第二节书面表达（满分25分）如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请仔细阅读下面的引语（quotation），按要求用英语写一篇短文。“Successistheabilitytogo

fromonefailuretoanotherwithoutnolosesofenthusiasm.”______SirWinstonChurchill.12内容要求：1.你对该引语的理解。2.你的相关经历。3.恰当的结尾。注意：1.短文的开头已给出，不计

入总词数。2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。3.词数：120左右。ThequotationofWinstonChurchilltellsusthat_________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________13答案21-25BDADC26-30CBBCA31-35DABBA36-40CADAB41-45CDBAC46-50DBCAB51-5

5ABDDC56-60DBCAB61-65CDAAB66-70CBDBC71-75AADBC76.however77.resources78.difference79.best80.saving81.in82.o

urselves83.than84.done85.sayThequotationofWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldn’tgetdiscouragedrightafterfailure.Ra

ther,weshouldkeeptryingwithenthusiasm.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.Attheageoftwelve,Igo

tanicebikeasagift.SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn’twaittotrymyhandatridingit.However,itwasharderthanexpected.Thebikeseemedtooheavyandd

ifficulttocontrol.Worsestill,Itookmanyfallsoffthebike.Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmor

epractice,Ididbetterandbetter.Lookingback,IfeelthatIwouldn’tbeabletorideabikeandloseheart.Actually,wecouldn’tsucceedineverythin

gwetry.What’simportantisthatweshouldstickatit.