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12014年福建高考英语卷及答案第I卷选择题（满分115分）第一部分听力（满分30分）省略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithch

opsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.A.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all22.Ourclubisopentoeveryone____age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.duetoB.exceptforC.al

ongwithD.regardlessof23.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.hadst

ayedD.amstaying24.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A

.temporaryB.complexC.accurateD.efficient25.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.control

led26.—Couldyoutellmethe____ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.t

rick27.thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend28

.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,,reaching300Cinsummer.A.ifnotB.ifeverC.ifanyD.ifso29.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelang

uage,____madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroadA.whereB.whyC.thatD.what30.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephone

areimportantinstaying________.2A.connectedB.connectingC.toconnectD.tobeconnected31.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheyc

angainexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where32.nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundthewo

rld.A.WerethereB.HadtherebeenC.IfthereareD.Iftherehavebeen33.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecanconcerningmusic,andtakeseveryopp

ortunitytoimproveherself.A.catchsightofB.getholdofC.takechargeofD.makementionof34.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingyou'reafraidtodo.A.thatB.whatC.howD

.whether35.—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!—__________.Practicemore.A.You'renotaloneB.It'shardtosayC.I'mafraidnotD.It'suptoyou第二节完形

填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(独

奏演唱会).Arecital___36__Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI___37__askmyfatherifIcould

skiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhewouldshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕)____38_____aboutbuildself-confi

denceandworkingtowarda____39____.Soitwaswithreallygreat___40___thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,and___41___my68-year-oldfath

ersweatinginhisshirt___42___risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamil

ywaspoorandcouldn’t_____43____lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,___44____toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedin

hispast,hewasn’t___45_____there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he___46__hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.3Foramom

entaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he___47___stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe____48__?Iworried,rem

emberingthosesplitseconds___49___agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould___50____.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe___51_

_fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.AndI___52___hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:___53____

_themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.“I’m____54____ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,anddoingitso__

_55____,”Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsag

o.36.A.reflectedB.explainedC.meantD.proved37.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should38.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something39.A.go

alB.stageC.journeyD.chance40.A.troubleB.satisfactionC.strengthD.disappointment41.A.keptB.sentC.watchedD.felt42.A.t

hroughB.fromC.againstD.before43.A.missB.affordC.selectD.understand44.A.asB.onceC.ifD.while45.A.educatedB.

protectedC.stuckD.spoilt46.A.allowedB.invitedC.inspiredD.persuaded47.A.roughlyB.simplyC.merrilyD.curious

ly48.A.wordsB.videosC.notesD.lessons49.A.decadesB.weeksC.hoursD.moments50.A.playB.freezeC.clickD.adjust51.A.

sameB.warmC.differentD.dirty52.A.predictedB.realizedC.imaginedD.insisted53.A.passoverB.turnupC.bringinD.conc

entrateon54.A.ashamedB.awareC.tiredD.proud55.A.casuallyB.anxiouslyC.nicelyD.frequently第三部分阅读理解(共20小题

；每小题2分，满分40分)4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,T

enyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheado

ntheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowa

rdsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofe

veryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity(慈善)grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuythe

ladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerf

ortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”Bynowparamedics（救援人员）hadarrived,

andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher

.ZXXKInsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,

theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflow

er,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.56.Whatdosetheauthorintendto

tellus?A.Onecanneverbetoocareful.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.57.Whichofthe

followingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B.Tenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhisfather’ssupport.5C

.Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sgesture.58.Theunderlinedword“

intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“___________”.A.astonishedB.struckC.frightenedD.excited59.Whatwouldbethebestt

itleforthepassage?A.FlowerPowerB.Mother’sDayC.AnAccidentalInjuryD.AnEmbarrassingMomentBWaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwo

nderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.Theya

realmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDi

sneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother’sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinde

rella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.Thestepsiste

rswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella’sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence（因此）hername.Intheoriginalstory,

theking’sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefel

linlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsoothingstickyonthestairs;asCinderella

madeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootf

ittheshoe,thewicked(邪恶的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Soth

eprincetookherawaytobehisbride.ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella’smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince,“Turnandp

eep,there’sbloodintheshoe;theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”ZXXKRealizinghehadbeentricked,theprincer

eturnedthedaughtertohermother.Theotherthenhadtocutoff6partofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella’sfootfitper

fectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella’stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevote

dtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking’sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickedness

andfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.Thankgo

odnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.60.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Suchwonderfulthings.B.Otherwell-lovedcharacters.C.Oldfables.D.Cartoonmovies.61.HowdidCinderellagethername?A.TheBirdscameupwithit.B.ItwasgivenbyDisn

ey.C.Itcamefromtheword“ash”.D.Shegotitfromhermother.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?A.HelpfulmicegotCin

derellaabeautifuldress.B.Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince’swedding.C.Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.D.Thebirdstoldtheprince

thathehadbeencheated.63.Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat____________.A.awickedpersoncannotescapepunishment.B.adevotedpersoncer

tainlydeservesrespect.C.awell-behavedchildearnsagreatreward.D.adishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove.64.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDi

sneyversion?A.Excellent.B.OrdinaryC.Dull.D.Ridiculous.C7BLOODDRIVE＆MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION“Thesepatientsdeserveachancea

tanormal,happyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofthestrangerstomakethathappen.—Daisy,Isabelle’sMotherIsabelleist

hedaughterofDaisyandSamanMirzaei.InJanuary2008Isabellewasdiagnosed（诊断）withageneticblooddisorder，betathalassemia.Isabelle’sbodyisunabletopr

oducehealthyredbloodcells.Asaresult,Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions(输血)every4-6weekssinces

hewas11monthsold.Alifetimeofregulartransfusionscanleadtoseriousmedicalproblems.Heronlychanceatanormal,healthylifeistohaveamarrowtransplant.Isab

elleisanonlychild,sodoctorshavestartedasearchforanunrelatedmarrowdonorthroughTheMatchRegistry.TheMirzaeifamilyasksthatyoucons

iderhelpingpatientslikeIsabellebyregisteringtobeamarrowdonorandgivethegiftoflife,thegiftofblood.HeldatWileyHallWednesday,March26,2014BehindHeathm

anDormitory/ButterfieldRd.12:00PM-6:00PMDon’tforgettobringyourdriver’slicenseoranotherformofidentification

whenyoudonate.Visitwww.ribc.orgtomakeanappointment,SponsorCode3390.FREEKingstonPizza!!!MarrowDonors:BETHEMATCHbethematch.org·be18t

o44yearsold·ingoodhealth8·giveaswab(化验标本)ofyourcheekcellsformarrowtyping·FREE—sponsored（赞助）byMichael’sFundWWW.ribc.org800-283-838

5TheRhodeIslandBloodCenterdistributesbloodproductstohospitalsinRhodeIslandandSouthernNewEngland.65.Wecanlearnfromt

hepassagethat__________.A.theblooddriveisorganizedbyIsabelle'smotherB.IsabellereceivesbloodtransfusionsregularlyC.Isabellehasbeenillfor11mont

hsD.doctorswillsponsorIsabelle'sfamily66.Tobeamarrowdonor,youmust_____________.A.bearelativeofthepatientB.carryadriver'slicenseC.beatleas

t18yearsoldD.applytoMichael'sFund67.ThosewhowanttohelppatientslikeIsabellecan___________.A.cometoWileyHalleveryWednesdayB.v

isitwww.ribc.orgforanappointmentC.contacttheirparentsat800-283-8385D.callathospitalsinRhodeIslandZXXKDPerhapsyouthinkyoucouldea

silyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdes

ires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)to

enjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyr

ooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,

everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulth

ings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou're9hungr

y.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmaking

youarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'ssho

uldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincrease

dyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbe

morehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthehaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.Whateverro

omsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.68.Theauthorintendstotellusthat____________.A.t

ruehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeansB.bighousesarepeople'smostvaluedpossessionsC.bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflifeD.

truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat_________

_.A.howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfiedB.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorC.thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimp

lelifeD.thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage70.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.A.moremoneybringsmo

rehappinessB.artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautifulC.literaturecanenrichyourspirituallifeD.sportscontributema

inlytoyourphysicalfitness71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HouseofLifeB.SecretofWealthC.RestandRefreshmentD.InterestandEnthusiasmEAshas

beenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillage10communitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbyt

hepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies

(财政补贴),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflict

withotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofpropo

rtion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyar

esupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryisco

mmittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.ZXXKAgainstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargu

mentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreext

raordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(联合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishtherepo

rt,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,

supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattentio

n.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongo

vernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailable

sothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.72

.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicB.theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwind

farmsC.manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD.theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents73.

Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower____.A.ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB.guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC.isexpectedtobemuc

hbetterthanthatofnuclearpowerD.agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration74.Itcanbeinferredfromthepass

agethat____.A.anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblem11B.thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC.thetwopartieshav

eagreedonafurthernegotiationD.politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts75.Whichofthefollowing

reflectstheauthor'sopinion?A.Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B.Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C.Letthenationjudgethefactsabo

utwindpower.D.Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3

）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying"Wastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,(76)_h,can

completelyavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimited

natural(77)（资源）,ourmoney,orotherpeople'stime,eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig(78)d.It

'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingour(79)binaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(80)（节省）oil,water,paper,f

ood,andclothing,weareplayingapart(81)cuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepreminding(82)（自己）thatitiseasiertogetintosomething(83)itistogetoutofit.Actual

ly,severedamage(84)d____toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It'stimeforusto(85)____notowasteso

thatourgrandchildren’schildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.Wecan'tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,butwecanencour

agemindfulness.Wastenot！第二节书面表达（满分25分）如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请仔细阅读下面的引语（quotation），按要求用英语写一篇短文。“Successistheabilityto

gofromonefailuretoanotherwithoutnolosesofenthusiasm.”______SirWinstonChurchill.12内容要求：1.你对该引语的理解。2.你的相关经历。3.恰当的结尾。注意：1.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中

不能出现考生的具体信息。3.词数：120左右。ThequotationofWinstonChurchilltellsusthat_____________________________________________________

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____________________________________13答案21-25BDADC26-30CBBCA31-35DABBA36-40CADAB41-45CDBAC46-50DBCAB51-55ABDDC56-60DBCAB61-65CDAAB66-70CBDBC71-

75AADBC76.however77.resources78.difference79.best80.saving81.in82.ourselves83.than84.done85.sayThequotationofWinstonChurchillte

llsusthatweshouldn’tgetdiscouragedrightafterfailure.Rather,weshouldkeeptryingwithenthusiasm.Successconsistsintheability

tocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.Attheageoftwelve,Igotanicebikeasagift.SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn’twaittotrymyhandatridingit.H

owever,itwasharderthanexpected.Thebikeseemedtooheavyanddifficulttocontrol.Worsestill,Itookmanyfallsofftheb

ike.Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Ididbetterandbetter.Lookingback,IfeelthatI

wouldn’tbeabletorideabikeandloseheart.Actually,wecouldn’tsucceedineverythingwetry.What’simportantisthatweshouldstickatit.