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12014年福建高考英语卷及答案第I卷选择题（满分115分）第一部分听力（满分30分）省略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.Insomeco

untries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.A.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all22.Ourclubisopentoeveryone___

_age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.duetoB.exceptforC.alongwithD.regardlessof23.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehav

eyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying24.Withon

lineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporaryB.com

plexC.accurateD.efficient25.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled26

.—Couldyoutellmethe____ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick27.thepasty

earasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend28.Theclimateher

eisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,,reaching300Cinsummer.A.ifnotB.ifeverC.ifanyD.ifso29.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,____madeithardf

orhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroadA.whereB.whyC.thatD.what30.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportant

instaying________.2A.connectedB.connectingC.toconnectD.tobeconnected31.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexper

ienceforgrowth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where32.nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.WerethereB.Had

therebeenC.IfthereareD.Iftherehavebeen33.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecanconcerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.A.ca

tchsightofB.getholdofC.takechargeofD.makementionof34.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingyou'reafraidtodo.A.thatB.whatC.howD.wheth

er35.—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!—__________.Practicemore.A.You'renotaloneB.It'shardtosayC.I'mafraidnotD

.It'suptoyou第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Frommysecondgradeo

n,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(独奏演唱会).Arecital___36__Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.Eachyea

rI___37__askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhewouldshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕)____38_____aboutbuildself-confidencea

ndworkingtowarda____39____.Soitwaswithreallygreat___40___thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,and___41___my68-year-oldfathersweati

nginhisshirt___42___risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhoo

d,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t_____43____lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,___44____toomanyofusdo

.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t___45_____there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he___46__hischurchmusicdir

ectortotakehimasastudent.3Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he___47___stareddownathisfingers.

Hasheforgottenthe____48__?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds___49___agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmy

fingerswould___50____.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe___51__fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines

.AndI___52___hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:___53_____themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.“I’

m____54____ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,anddoingitso___55____,”Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital,myfatherta

ughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.36.A.reflectedB.explainedC.meantD.proved37.A.wouldB.cou

ldC.mightD.should38.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something39.A.goalB.stageC.journeyD.chance40.A.troubleB.satisfactionC.strengthD.disappointme

nt41.A.keptB.sentC.watchedD.felt42.A.throughB.fromC.againstD.before43.A.missB.affordC.selectD.understand44.A.asB.o

nceC.ifD.while45.A.educatedB.protectedC.stuckD.spoilt46.A.allowedB.invitedC.inspiredD.persuaded47.A.roughlyB.simplyC.merr

ilyD.curiously48.A.wordsB.videosC.notesD.lessons49.A.decadesB.weeksC.hoursD.moments50.A.playB.freezeC.clickD.adjust51.A.sameB.war

mC.differentD.dirty52.A.predictedB.realizedC.imaginedD.insisted53.A.passoverB.turnupC.bringinD.concentrateon54.A.ashamedB.awareC.

tiredD.proud55.A.casuallyB.anxiouslyC.nicelyD.frequently第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AItwasMother’sDaymor

ninglastyearandIwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlymin

utesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeve

rywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhap

penedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity(慈

善)grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”h

esaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerforth

eladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”Bynowparamedics（救援人员

）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttoos

caredtogouptoher.ZXXKInsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifean

dwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMothe

r’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwit

hloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.56.Whatdosetheauthorintendtotellus?A.Onecanneverbetoocareful.B.Actionsspeakl

ouderthanwords.C.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordi

ngtothepassage?A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B.Tenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhisfather’ssupport.5C.T

enyson’scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sgesture.58.Theunderlinedword“inti

midated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“___________”.A.astonishedB.struckC.frightenedD.excited59.Whatwouldbethebes

ttitleforthepassage?A.FlowerPowerB.Mother’sDayC.AnAccidentalInjuryD.AnEmbarrassingMomentBWaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonder

fulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.Th

eyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.TheoriginalCinderellavar

iesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother’sdeathandgoingtohertombthre

etimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwast

herementionofahorseandcarriage.Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella’sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor

,hence（因此）hername.Intheoriginalstory,theking’sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,theg

irl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrok

eawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsoothingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.Hereno

wiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪恶的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterst

ocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella’smothe

r,thebirdscalledouttotheprince,“Turnandpeep,there’sbloodintheshoe;theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”ZXXKRealizinghehadbeentricked,the

princereturnedthedaughtertohermother.Theotherthenhadtocutoff6partofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella’sfootfitperfe

ctlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella’stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendi

ngtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking’sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseof

theirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.

ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.60.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Suchwonderfulthings

.B.Otherwell-lovedcharacters.C.Oldfables.D.Cartoonmovies.61.HowdidCinderellagethername?A.TheBirdscameupwithit.B.ItwasgivenbyDisney.C.Itc

amefromtheword“ash”.D.Shegotitfromhermother.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?A.Help

fulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.B.Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince’swedding.C.Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonp

urpose.D.Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.63.Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat____________.A.awickedpersonc

annotescapepunishment.B.adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect.C.awell-behavedchildearnsagreatreward.D.adishonestchildcannotgetm

otherlove.64.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?A.Excellent.B.OrdinaryC.Dull.D.Ridiculous.C7BLOODDR

IVE＆MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION“Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormal,happyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofthestrangerstomakethathappen

.—Daisy,Isabelle’sMotherIsabelleisthedaughterofDaisyandSamanMirzaei.InJanuary2008Isabellewasdiagnosed（诊断）withageneti

cblooddisorder，betathalassemia.Isabelle’sbodyisunabletoproducehealthyredbloodcells.Asaresult,Isabellehasbeenreceivingbl

oodtransfusions(输血)every4-6weekssinceshewas11monthsold.Alifetimeofregulartransfusionscanleadtoseriousmedicalproblems.Heron

lychanceatanormal,healthylifeistohaveamarrowtransplant.Isabelleisanonlychild,sodoctorshavestartedasearchforanunrelat

edmarrowdonorthroughTheMatchRegistry.TheMirzaeifamilyasksthatyouconsiderhelpingpatientslikeIsabellebyregis

teringtobeamarrowdonorandgivethegiftoflife,thegiftofblood.HeldatWileyHallWednesday,March26,2014BehindHeathmanDormitory/ButterfieldRd.12:0

0PM-6:00PMDon’tforgettobringyourdriver’slicenseoranotherformofidentificationwhenyoudonate.Visitwww.ribc.orgtomakeanappo

intment,SponsorCode3390.FREEKingstonPizza!!!MarrowDonors:BETHEMATCHbethematch.org·be18to44yearsold·ingoodhealth8·givea

swab(化验标本)ofyourcheekcellsformarrowtyping·FREE—sponsored（赞助）byMichael’sFundWWW.ribc.org800-283-8385TheRhodeI

slandBloodCenterdistributesbloodproductstohospitalsinRhodeIslandandSouthernNewEngland.65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagetha

t__________.A.theblooddriveisorganizedbyIsabelle'smotherB.IsabellereceivesbloodtransfusionsregularlyC.Isa

bellehasbeenillfor11monthsD.doctorswillsponsorIsabelle'sfamily66.Tobeamarrowdonor,youmust_____________.A.bearelativeofthepatientB.carry

adriver'slicenseC.beatleast18yearsoldD.applytoMichael'sFund67.ThosewhowanttohelppatientslikeIsabellec

an___________.A.cometoWileyHalleveryWednesdayB.visitwww.ribc.orgforanappointmentC.contacttheirparentsat800-283-8385D.callathospital

sinRhodeIslandZXXKDPerhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotal

ackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-de

velopedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theylive

intoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalac

e.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyou

todevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthe

m,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou're9hungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautif

ul,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhoha

salibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'

vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbe

tteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyou

rhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthehaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyo

urhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.68.Theauthorintendstotellusthat____________.A.tru

ehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeansB.bighousesarepeople'smostvaluedpossessionsC.bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflifeD.t

ruehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat__________.A.howevermateriallyrich,theyne

verseemtobesatisfiedB.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorC.thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelifeD.thou

ghtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage70.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.A.moremoneybringsmorehappinessB.artisneededtomakeyour

housebeautifulC.literaturecanenrichyourspirituallifeD.sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitness71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepa

ssage?A.HouseofLifeB.SecretofWealthC.RestandRefreshmentD.InterestandEnthusiasmEAshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBa

lcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillage10communitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms

;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidi

es(财政补贴),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresi

dents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitsthe

ybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwin

dmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targets

fornon-carbonenergygeneration.ZXXKAgainstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindf

arms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(联合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehaveso

meadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurpr

isetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofm

uchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticso

fcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachthei

rownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.72.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparag

raphthat__________.A.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicB.theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC.manyvillageco

mmunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD.theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents73.Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower___

_.A.ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB.guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC.isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclear

powerD.agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration74.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.anofficialreportwillse

ttletheenergyproblem11B.thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC.thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthe

rnegotiationD.politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts75.Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'so

pinion?A.Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B.Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C.Letthenationjudgethefact

saboutwindpower.D.Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1

）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。Manyofuswereraisedwiththes

aying"Wastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,(76)_h,cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourownt

ime,ourlimitednatural(77)（资源）,ourmoney,orotherpeople'stime,eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmak

eabig(78)d.It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingour(79)binaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(80)（节省）oi

l,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart(81)cuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepreminding(82)（自己）thatitiseasierto

getintosomething(83)itistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage(84)d____toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It'stimeforusto(8

5)____notowastesothatourgrandchildren’schildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.Wecan'tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,butwecanencouragemindful

ness.Wastenot！第二节书面表达（满分25分）如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请仔细阅读下面的引语（quotation），按要求用英语写一篇短文。“Successistheabilitytogofromonefailuretoanother

withoutnolosesofenthusiasm.”______SirWinstonChurchill.12内容要求：1.你对该引语的理解。2.你的相关经历。3.恰当的结尾。注意：1.短文的开头已给出

，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。3.词数：120左右。ThequotationofWinstonChurchilltellsusthat____________________________________________

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__________________________________________________13答案21-25BDADC26-30CBBCA31-35DABBA36-40CADAB41-45C

DBAC46-50DBCAB51-55ABDDC56-60DBCAB61-65CDAAB66-70CBDBC71-75AADBC76.however77.resources78.difference79.best80.saving81.in8

2.ourselves83.than84.done85.sayThequotationofWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldn’tgetdiscouragedrightafterfailu

re.Rather,weshouldkeeptryingwithenthusiasm.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.Attheageoftwelve,Igotan

icebikeasagift.SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn’twaittotrymyhandatridingit.However,itwasharderthanexpected.Thebikeseemedtooheavyanddifficulttocontrol.

Worsestill,Itookmanyfallsoffthebike.Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Ididbetterandbette

r.Lookingback,IfeelthatIwouldn’tbeabletorideabikeandloseheart.Actually,wecouldn’tsucceedineverythingwetry

.What’simportantisthatweshouldstickatit.