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12018年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）英语2018.1本试卷共9页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应

位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2、答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对于应题目选项的答题信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选

涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4、老生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结

束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AHerearefourhomesforsalearoundtheU.S.with

linkstopast,presentandfuturepresidents,aswellastheirclosefamilies.JohnF.KennedysWeekendRetreatAmodestfarmnearMiddleburg,Virginia,wasbuiltbyJ

ohnFKennedyandhiswifeintheearly1960s.Theformerfirstladydesigneditherself.Thefour-bedroompropertyiscurrentlybackonthemarketfor$5.95

million,decreasedby$2millioncomparedwith2015.Itwas$10.99millionwhenitfirstwasputupforsalein2013.JackieKennedysSummerHouseAnoth

erKennedy-linkedpropertyforsaleisthe"Lasata"estateintheHamptons,designedbyarchitectArthurC.Jacksonandbuilti

n1917.Setonmorethansevenacresoflandneartheocean,itincludesa10-bedroomhousethatwasrestoredin2007,includingathree-cargaragebuilding.It'sonthemarketfo

r$38.9million,alittlebithigherthanlastyear.ChesterA.Arthur'sSummerWhiteHouseChesterA.Arthur,whobecamethe21stpresidentin1881,spentsomeofhisd

owntimehere.Thethree-story,six-bedroomVictorianmansion,whichwasbuiltin1796andhasbeenrecentlyrestored,isforsalewitha$14.2milli

onpricetag,downfrom$20millionin2015.Featuresincludealibrarywithfireplace,aformaldiningandlivingroomandafamilyroomoverloo

kingthegardenandtheswimmingpool.PresidentObama'sSummerRentalThisMartha'sVineyardhomeservedasthesummerWh

iteHousetoPresident2Obama.ItiscurrentlyforsaleforS19.1million,downfromS22.5millioninJuly2015.Setonnineacresoflandandwithits

ownprivateroad,thispropertynodoubtactedasaperfectsummerhideawayforthosewhodidn’twanttheireverymovementseen.Inadditiontoprivacy,otherfeaturesin

cludeaheatedpool,half-basketballcourt,outdoorterracesandatwo-bedroomguestcottage21.Whichhousehasthelongesthistory?A.Presiden

tObama’sSummerRentalB.JackieKennedy’sSummerHouseC.ChesterA.Arthur’sSummerWhiteHouseD.JohnF.Kennedy’sWeekendRetreat22.WhatisthefeatureofP

residentObama’sSummerRental?A.PrivacyB.ArchitectureC.LocationD.Price.23.Whatdothefourhouseshaveincommon?A.Theirpricesaregoin

gdowntheseyears.B.TheyhaveconnectionswithUSpresidents.C.Theyhaveahistoryofmorethanacentury.D.Theyhavemor

ethan5bedroomsinthehouse.BItwasjustonewordinoneemail,butitcausedhugefinanciallossesforamultinationalcompany.Themessage,writteninEnglish,wassent

byanativespeakertoacolleagueforwhomEnglishwasasecondlanguage.Unsureoftheword.thereceiverfoundtwocontrad

ictorymeaningsinhisdictionary.Heactedonthewrongone.Monthslater,seniormanagementinvestigatedwhytheprojecthadfailed,costinghun

dredsofthousandsofdollars.Whensuchmisunderstandingshappen,it'susuallythenativespeakerswhoaretoblame.Ironically,theyareworseatdeliveringtheirmes

sagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondorthirdlanguage.AlotofnativespeakersarehappythatEnglishhasbecometheworld'sgl

oballanguage.Theydon'tfeeltheneedtoaccommodateoradapttoothers.Theyoftentalktoofastforotherstofollowandusejokes,slang,shortformsandreferencesspecif

ictotheirownculture."ThefirsttimeIworkedinaninternationalinstitution,somebodysaid‘ETA16:53’andIthought‘Whatthehelli

sETA?’",saysMichaelBlatter,anexecutiveinaninternationalcompany.Andthenthere'sculturalstyle.WhenaBritishreactstoaproposalbysay

ing"that'sinteresting",afellowBritishmightrecognizethisas"that'srubbish"Butothernationalitieswouldtaketheword"interesting"onface

value.Also,lotsoftheinformationisnotfullyunderstoodbecauseofthecomplexlanguagenativespeakersuse.Toomanynon-na

tivespeakers,especiallytheAsiansandtheFrench,aretooconcernedaboutnot“losingface”andnodapprovinglywhilenotgettingthemessageatall,becauseof

which,thenativespeakerscontinuedeliveringinformationthatmakeslittlesensetothem.Theinformationgapisunnoticeda

ndkeepswidening.Nativespeakersshouldcommunicateefficientlywithsimplelanguage.When3tryingtocommunicate

inEnglishwithagroupofpeoplewithdifferentlevelsoffluency,it'simportantfornativespeakerstomakethesamepointinacoupleofdifferentways

andaskforsomeacknowledgement,reactionandaction,toknowwhetherthey'vebeenunderstoodornot.24.Thefirstpar

agraphofthepassageiswrittento_____.A.tellreadersaninterestingstoryB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.statetheimportanceofEnglishD.showanex

ampleofcommunication25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMichael?A.HethinksBritishpeopletalktoofastB.Hefeelsnoneedtoadapttoother

sC.He'snotanativeEnglishspeaker.D.HefindsBritishculturehardtounderstand26.WhatmightcausetheAsiansandtheFrenchto“loseface”accordingtothepassage?

A.BeingunabletousecomplexlanguageB.Beingnon-nativeEnglishspeakersC.FailingtounderstandnativespeakersD.Nodding

approvinglywhilelistening27.Nativespeakersareadvisedtoaskforlistenersacknowledgementinorderto____.A.talktoagroup

ofpeopleatthesametimeB.learnaboutlisteners'levelsoffluencyC.getsuggestionsfromlistenersD.checklisteners'understan

dingCScientistshaveidentifiedtheorderofthegeneofthegiraffeforthefirsttimetohelpexplainhowthetallestanimalsonearthdevelop

edtheirremarkablylongnecks.Beingagiraffeisnoteasy.Topumpbloodtwometersupfromthechesttothebraincallsforapowerfulhe

artandtwicethebloodpressureofothermammals.Giraffesalsoneedspecialsafetysystemtoletthembenddownforadrinkandraisetheirhea

dsagainwithoutfeelingdizzy.Theanimals'uniquebodystructurehaslongbeenapuzzleforbiologists,includingCharlesDarwin.Now

,bycomparingthegeneofthegiraffewithitsclosestrelative,theshort-neckedokapi,scientistshavesolvedpartofthepuzzlebystu

dyingchangesinasmallnumberofgenesresponsiblebothforregulatingbodyshapeandcirculation.Thissuggeststhatthed

evelopmentofalongneckandapowerfulheartwenthandinhand,drivenbyarelativelysmallnumberofgeneticchanges.Theinterpret

ationofthegeneticfactorsbehindthegiraffe'sremarkableheartsystemcouldalsobeinstructiveforhumanhealth,sincetheanimalsappeartoavoidthekindoforganda

mageoftenfoundinpeoplewithhighbloodpressure.Themorefundamentalquestionofwhygiraffesdevelopedtheirlongnecksremainsopen,however.Theapparen

tlyself-evidentideathatitwastoreachever-higherfoodsupplieshasbeenchallengedinthepast20yearsbyacompetingbeliefthatitis4actuallydu

etocompetitionamongfightingmalesforfemales.Unlikelong-neckedbirds,whichhaveadditionalvertebrae(椎骨),giraffeshavethesamesevenvertebra

efoundinallmammals,althoughtheirsaregreatlyextended.28.Astrongheartisveryimportantforagiraffebecauseit____.A.pumpsbloodtothebrainhig

haboveitsbodyB.keepsthebloodpressureatanormallevelC.helpsthegiraffefindadrinkatlowerplacesD.keepsthegiraffesafeindifferentenvironm

ents29.Scientistscomparethegeneofthegiraffeandtheshort-neckedokapibecausethelatter___.A.hasaquitespec

ialbodystructureB.isapuzzleworthfurtherstudyC.isinthesamefamilyasthegiraffeD.hasgonethroughfewgeneticchanges30.Whichpossiblyc

ausedthegiraffetodevelopalongneck?A.ItsfavoritefoodathighplacesB.ItsattemptstoattractfemalesC.Itsneedtoavoidorgandamage.D.Itsgreatly-extendedv

ertebrae31.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceanewfindingofscience.B.Toexplaingenet

icchangesinanimals.C.Todescribegiraffesbodystructure.D.Tochallengeabeliefoftwentyyears.DBettysmith'sfirstnovel,ATreeGrowsinBrooklyn,becameimmed

iatelypopularwhenitwaspublishedin1943.Thestoryissetintheyearsof1900to1920.IttellsofFrancieNolanandherparents,whowereborntoim

migrants,andtheirstruggletoprovidefortheirfamily.SmithsaysshebasedthestoryonherownexperiencesgrowingupintheneighborhoodofWilliamsburginBrookly

n,aboroughofNewYorkCity.It'swidelybelievedthatthecharacterofFrancieisbasedonSmith.Thetreeofthebook'stitlereferstothebigTreeofHeavenwhichgrowsneart

hefamily'sapartmentbuilding,despiteattemptstogetridofit.It'sasymbolforFrancieherself.Francieisdeterminedtosurviveandimproveherlife,desp

itethingsthatgetinherway:herfatherisanalcoholicanddies,hermotherdoesn'tcareaboutFrancie’sdreamsandherfamilyisalmostconstan

tlypoor.ThenoveltellsthestoryofhowFrancie’sparents,JohnnyandKatieNolan,metasteenagers.Katielaterbecamepregnant,andtheymarriedbeforeei

therofthemhadturned20.Despitehischarmandgoodnature,Johnnyisanalcoholicwhocan'tholdajob.Katiesupportsthefamilybycleani

ngapartmentbuildings.Thiswentagainsttradition,asthemanwasusuallytheonewiththejobwhoprovidedforthefamily.Francieenjoyslearning,andido

lizesherfather,whosharesherdreamynatureandvividimagination.HeliestogetFrancieintoabetterschool,realizingit'swhatwillmakeh

er5happiest.ReadersexperiencethescenesinBrooklynfromFrancie’spointofview.Sheobservestheneighborhood'speopleandeventsfromthefiree

scapeoutsidethefamily’sapartment.FamilyplaysakeyrolethroughoutATreeGrowsinBrooklyn.KatietrieshardtoprovideforherfamilywhenJohn

nycan't.Thechildrenworkafter-schooljobstosupporttheirmotherafterJohnnydies.Additionally,Franciesacrificeshersa

vingstosendherbrothertoschool.Smith'sbookisstillapopularreadformanyyoungwomeneventhoughit'smorethan70yearsold.32.WhichofthefollowingisTR

UEaboutATreeGrowsinBrooklyn?A.ItisanautobiographyofBettySmithB.ItisBettysmith'smostpopularbookC.ItsetsthestoryinNe

wYorkinthe1940sD.Ittellsofimmigrants'lifeinNewYork33.WhatroledoestheTreeofHeavenplayinFrancie’slife?A.Itaccompaniesherg

rowthB.ItrepresentsherstruggleinlifeC.ItcontributestohersuccessD.Itmakesherdreamcometrue34.Theunderlinedword"

This"referstothefactthat_____.A.JohnnywascharmingandhadgoodnatureB.JohnnymarriedKatiebeforetheywere20C.KatieworkedasacleanerindepartmentbuildingsD.

KatiesupportedthefamilyinsteadofJohnny35.WhatmessagedoesBettySmithtrytoconveyinATreeGrowsinBrooklyn?A.Familysuppor

tisofsignificanceB.MenshouldsupporttheirfamiliesC.ImmigrantsintheUSgotmarriedearlyD.Goodimaginationmakesagreatwriter第二节(共

5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Foodisaveryimportantandnecessarypartofourlives.Weeatfoodbecauseweneedi

ttolive.Itgivesusthenutrientsthatweneedforourbodiestogrow.___36____.Ifwearehappy,weeat;ifwearesad,weeat;bor

edom,depression,andlonelinessareotherreasonsthatweeat.___37____.Whenwehavefriendsorfamilyover,weusuallyhav

esomeformoffoodtoofferthem,whetheritisalightsnackorafullmeal___38____.Manyofuslikecertainfoodsbecausewehavebeenraisedeatingthosefoods.Inmanycases,w

hateverourparentseatorliketoeatiswhatweeventuallyenjoyeating.Theregionwhereweliveaswellaseconomicsdeterminesmu

chofourfoodselection.IfwelivedinChinawewouldeatalotofricebecauseitiswhatis6grownthere.___39____.Foodisalsoapartofourmanycelebrations.However,theway

thatfoodisusedincelebrationsvariesfromhometohome,andcountrytocountry___40____.Tounderstandwhydifferentfoodsareusedindiffe

rentcelebrations,weneedtounderstandalittleaboutcultureandhowitcouldaffectthefoodsweuse.A.Also,weusefoodforoursoci

alneedsB.Veryoften,weeatfoodforpsychologicalreasonsC.Nowadaysmanypeoplechoosetoeathealthyfood.D.Itisaffectedbydifferentculturesaroundtheworl

dE.Soourbackgroundandenvironmentplayagreatroleinwhatweeat.F.Cheapfoodinonecountrymaybequiteexpensiveinanothercountry.G.Thefoodthatwechoosetoe

atisselectedforanumberofdifferentreasons.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygrandfathergavemetheworldwhenhegavemehislove.Hewouldhavedoneanythingforme,andhewas41tobusyhimselfwithsomeproj

ectmeantformy42.SummermonthsmeantthatIcouldhavemorefunonmygrandfather'sfarmawayfromthe43ofcitylife.Onlyatwenty-minutedrivefromou

rhome,mymotheroftenmadethe44withmeintothecompanyofmy45.Ononevisitthatwasmeanttobeshort,Ienjoyedmychildishhappinessby46snacksanddrinksoutsidemygrandp

arents’house,whereotherchildren47tovisitfriendsandfamily.Iwas48countingthelittlechangethoughitwasfarfromtheaimofmy49.Mye

nthusiasmwasdisappearing,however,whenmymotherapproachedtoremindmeofanappointmentIknewIwouldnotbe50tomiss."Butwhowillsitatmylemonades

tand?"Iaskedmum,unwillingto51.Iguessyouwillhavetopackitawayuntilanotherday,"sherepliedwith52.Mournfully,Ibegantoobey,53packingupmylemonadestand.Fro

mthe54,whereIcouldbeseenthroughthewindow,Grandpacamesteppingacrossthegrass.He55touchedmycheekwitharoughfinger,putmy

lemonadestandback,seatedhimselfinthechairand56anewspaper."Itisa57dayforlemonade,"hesaid,“Hurrybackandwe'llsharesome.’’Whenwe5

8laterthatday,Grandpawasstillatmypost.InthesmallboxwhereIhadbeguntoplacemy59wasmorechangethancouldbeaccountedforeven

ifthe60villageshowedupforadrink41.A.kindB.willingC.relaxedDprivileged42.A.birthdayB.loveC.worldDhappiness43.AboredomB.di

versityC.amusementDlaziness44.A.tripB.drinkC.foodDplan45.A.grandfatherB.fatherC.friendD.family46.A.collectingB.makingCenjoyi

ngD.selling747.A.passedBforgotC.decidedD.ran48.A.hopelesslyB.carelessC.excitedlyDcautiously49.A.lifeB.effortC.workD.reality50.A.advisedB.made

CpreparedDpermitted51.A.answerBpackCleaveD.disappear52.A.regretB.embarrassmentC.amusementD.anger53.A.gratefullyB.de

lightedlyC.slowlyD.hurriedly54.A.farmB.storeC.houseD.car55.A.suddenlyB.gentlyC.secretlyDaccidentally56.AboughtBunfol

dedCputasideD.handedover57.AbusyB.quietC.shortD.nice58.A.talkedB.discussedCretunedD.arrived59.A.goodsB.earningsC.snacksD.clothes60.

A.formerB.smallC.familiarD.entire第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceIwasfirstinChina,mylife,andChinaitsel

fhavedevelopedandchangedalot.Icameherein201261________(travel)andvisitafriend.Ihadafantastictime,62______(explore

)beautifulplacesinBeijing,Shanghai,SichuanandHongKongwithin5weeks.Then,withthetasteofChinainmymouth,I63_______(return)toBeijingas

anexchangestudentin2014,64______Ifellinlovewiththiscity.Despitethepollutionandpeopleeverywhere,whatIsawinBeijingwasa

city65_________(constant)onthemoveanddevelopingatapacesounknowntome,amanfromasmallandsleepy66________(Australia)city.Chinatodayisacountry

rich67______ancientknowledgeandcustom,yetonethatisalsoburstingwith68_________(create).Althoughsomethings,likethedeliciousdumplingsacro

ssChinasuggestthattheywillalwaysstay69_________same,otherthingsarechangingatapacebeyondimagination.I'msure,as70_________(I)lifecontinues

hereinBeijing,Iwillbesweptinthenextnewconvenienceoflifethatchina'srapiddevelopmentisbringingout.第四部分写作(共两

节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下

面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一橫线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Thedayrightaftermyseventeenbirthdayduringlastsumm

ervacation,Ipaya8visittomygrandparents.They'vebeenlivinginavillageoutsidethecitythatIhadawonderfulchildhoodwiththem.Iwassittingatabusstoptalkingm

ymotheraboutwhattoeatforlunch.SoonerIrealizedthatsomeonewaslookingatme.Turnaround,IfounditwasLinda,thegir

lIhadstayedwithherforsolongwhenIwasachild.Shewasstaringatmecurious.Didsherecognizeme,andwasshejustwonderingwhomymotherandIwere?Icalledouth

ername.Andforanextfewminuteswewereexcitedlyhuggingeachother.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友James在深圳某中学做交换生。他给你发来邮件，接受了你的邀请到你家过春节。请你就后续事宜给他再写封Em

ail，告知他来到你家的大概时间以及你打算带他体验的春节习俗。注意:1、词数100左右2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3、参考词汇:春联ChineseNewYearCouplets92018年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(一)英语试题答案第二部分(共

20小题,每小题2分)21C22A23B24B25C26C27D28A29C30B31A32D33B34D35A36B37A38G39E40D第三部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分)41B42D43A44A45A46D47A48C49B

50D51C52A53C54C55B56B57D58C59B60D第三部分:第二节:(共10小题,每小题15分)61totravel62exploring63returned64when/and65constantl

y66.Australian68creation/creativity69the70my第四部分第一节:(共10小题每小题1分)Thedayrightaftermyseventeenbirthdayduringlastsummervacation,Ipayav

isittomyseventeenthpaidgrandparents.They'vebeenlivinginavillageoutsidethecitythatIhadawonderfulchildhoodwherewiththem,Iwassit

tingatabusstoptalking∧mymotheraboutwhattoeatforlunch.SoonerIto/withsoonrealizedthatsomeonewaslookingatme.Turnar

ound,IfounditwasLinda,thegirlIhadstayedTurningwithherforsolongwhenIwasachild.Shewasstaringatmecuriously.Didsherecognizemecurio

uslyandwasshejustwonderingwhomymotherandIwere?Icalledouthername.Andorforanextfewminuteswewereexcitedlyhugging

eachother.the第二节:(满分25分)三、范文10OnepossibleversionDearJames,I’msoexcitedthatyou’veagreedtocelebratetheSpringFestivalwithmeatmyhome!Wecanberead

ytohaveyouheretwoorthreedaysbeforethefestival.Whenyouarrivehere,wecanworktogethertoputupChineseNewYea

rCouplets,whichispartofournewyearcelebration,andyoucanlearnsomeChinesecharactersmeanwhile.Duringthefestival,wewillvisi

tmyrelativesandgetluckymoney.That'saChinesetraditionandthere'slotsoffun.I'llalsotakeyoutosomeflowermarkets,wh

erewecanappreciatevariouskindsofbeautifulflowersandevenbuysomeforthehousedecoration.PleaseletmeknowwhatelseyouwouldliketoexperienceandI’lldomybest.Ic

an'twaittomeetyouhere.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua.