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12018年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）英语2018.1本试卷共9页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位

置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2、答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对于应题目选项的答题信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案。答案不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4、老生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡

一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AHerearefourhomesforsalearoundtheU.S.withlink

stopast,presentandfuturepresidents,aswellastheirclosefamilies.JohnF.KennedysWeekendRetreatAmodestfarmnearMiddleburg,Vi

rginia,wasbuiltbyJohnFKennedyandhiswifeintheearly1960s.Theformerfirstladydesigneditherself.Thefour-bedroompr

opertyiscurrentlybackonthemarketfor$5.95million,decreasedby$2millioncomparedwith2015.Itwas$10.99millionwhenitfirstwasputupforsal

ein2013.JackieKennedysSummerHouseAnotherKennedy-linkedpropertyforsaleisthe"Lasata"estateintheHamptons,designedbyarch

itectArthurC.Jacksonandbuiltin1917.Setonmorethansevenacresoflandneartheocean,itincludesa10-bedroomhousethatwasrestoredi

n2007,includingathree-cargaragebuilding.It'sonthemarketfor$38.9million,alittlebithigherthanlastyear.Che

sterA.Arthur'sSummerWhiteHouseChesterA.Arthur,whobecamethe21stpresidentin1881,spentsomeofhisdowntimehere.Thethree-story,six-bedroomVictorianma

nsion,whichwasbuiltin1796andhasbeenrecentlyrestored,isforsalewitha$14.2millionpricetag,downfrom$20millionin2015.Featuresincludealib

rarywithfireplace,aformaldiningandlivingroomandafamilyroomoverlookingthegardenandtheswimmingpool.PresidentObama'sSummerRentalThisMartha'sVineyar

dhomeservedasthesummerWhiteHousetoPresident2Obama.ItiscurrentlyforsaleforS19.1million,downfromS22.5millioninJuly2015.Setonni

neacresoflandandwithitsownprivateroad,thispropertynodoubtactedasaperfectsummerhideawayforthosewhodidn

’twanttheireverymovementseen.Inadditiontoprivacy,otherfeaturesincludeaheatedpool,half-basketballcourt,outdoorterracesandatwo-bedroomgue

stcottage21.Whichhousehasthelongesthistory?A.PresidentObama’sSummerRentalB.JackieKennedy’sSummerHouseC.ChesterA.Arthur’sSummerWhi

teHouseD.JohnF.Kennedy’sWeekendRetreat22.WhatisthefeatureofPresidentObama’sSummerRental?A.PrivacyB.Architectur

eC.LocationD.Price.23.Whatdothefourhouseshaveincommon?A.Theirpricesaregoingdowntheseyears.B.TheyhaveconnectionswithUSpresid

ents.C.Theyhaveahistoryofmorethanacentury.D.Theyhavemorethan5bedroomsinthehouse.BItwasjustonewordinoneemail,butitcausedhugefin

anciallossesforamultinationalcompany.Themessage,writteninEnglish,wassentbyanativespeakertoacolleagueforwhomEnglishwasasecondlanguage

.Unsureoftheword.thereceiverfoundtwocontradictorymeaningsinhisdictionary.Heactedonthewrongone.Monthslater,seniormanagementi

nvestigatedwhytheprojecthadfailed,costinghundredsofthousandsofdollars.Whensuchmisunderstandingshappen,it'susuallythenativespeakerswhoaretoblame.Iron

ically,theyareworseatdeliveringtheirmessagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondorthirdlanguage.AlotofnativespeakersarehappythatEnglishhasbecometheworld

'sgloballanguage.Theydon'tfeeltheneedtoaccommodateoradapttoothers.Theyoftentalktoofastforotherstofollowandusejokes,slang,shortformsand

referencesspecifictotheirownculture."ThefirsttimeIworkedinaninternationalinstitution,somebodysaid‘ETA16:53’andIthought‘Whatthehell

isETA?’",saysMichaelBlatter,anexecutiveinaninternationalcompany.Andthenthere'sculturalstyle.WhenaBritishreactstoaproposalbysaying"th

at'sinteresting",afellowBritishmightrecognizethisas"that'srubbish"Butothernationalitieswouldtaketheword"interesting"onfacevalue.Als

o,lotsoftheinformationisnotfullyunderstoodbecauseofthecomplexlanguagenativespeakersuse.Toomanynon-nativespeakers,especiallytheAsiansandtheFrench,are

tooconcernedaboutnot“losingface”andnodapprovinglywhilenotgettingthemessageatall,becauseofwhich,thenativespeakerscontinuedeliveringinformationthatma

keslittlesensetothem.Theinformationgapisunnoticedandkeepswidening.Nativespeakersshouldcommunicateefficientlywithsimplelanguage.When3tryi

ngtocommunicateinEnglishwithagroupofpeoplewithdifferentlevelsoffluency,it'simportantfornativespeakerstomakethesamepointinac

oupleofdifferentwaysandaskforsomeacknowledgement,reactionandaction,toknowwhetherthey'vebeenunderstoodornot.24.The

firstparagraphofthepassageiswrittento_____.A.tellreadersaninterestingstoryB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.statetheimportanceofEngl

ishD.showanexampleofcommunication25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMichael?A.HethinksBritishpeopletalktoofastB.HefeelsnoneedtoadapttoothersC.He'snotanativeEnglis

hspeaker.D.HefindsBritishculturehardtounderstand26.WhatmightcausetheAsiansandtheFrenchto“loseface”accordingtothepas

sage?A.BeingunabletousecomplexlanguageB.Beingnon-nativeEnglishspeakersC.FailingtounderstandnativespeakersD.Noddingapprovinglywhi

lelistening27.Nativespeakersareadvisedtoaskforlistenersacknowledgementinorderto____.A.talktoagroupofpeopleatthesamet

imeB.learnaboutlisteners'levelsoffluencyC.getsuggestionsfromlistenersD.checklisteners'understandingCSci

entistshaveidentifiedtheorderofthegeneofthegiraffeforthefirsttimetohelpexplainhowthetallestanimalsoneart

hdevelopedtheirremarkablylongnecks.Beingagiraffeisnoteasy.Topumpbloodtwometersupfromthechesttothebraincallsforapowerfulheart

andtwicethebloodpressureofothermammals.Giraffesalsoneedspecialsafetysystemtoletthembenddownforadrinkandraisetheirheadsagainwithoutfeel

ingdizzy.Theanimals'uniquebodystructurehaslongbeenapuzzleforbiologists,includingCharlesDarwin.Now,bycomparingth

egeneofthegiraffewithitsclosestrelative,theshort-neckedokapi,scientistshavesolvedpartofthepuzzlebystudyingchangesinasmallnumberofgenesresponsibleboth

forregulatingbodyshapeandcirculation.Thissuggeststhatthedevelopmentofalongneckandapowerfulheartwenthandinhan

d,drivenbyarelativelysmallnumberofgeneticchanges.Theinterpretationofthegeneticfactorsbehindthegiraffe'sremarkab

leheartsystemcouldalsobeinstructiveforhumanhealth,sincetheanimalsappeartoavoidthekindoforgandamageoftenfoundinpeoplewithhighbloodpressure.Themoref

undamentalquestionofwhygiraffesdevelopedtheirlongnecksremainsopen,however.Theapparentlyself-evidentideathatitwastor

eachever-higherfoodsupplieshasbeenchallengedinthepast20yearsbyacompetingbeliefthatitis4actuallyduetocompetitionamongfight

ingmalesforfemales.Unlikelong-neckedbirds,whichhaveadditionalvertebrae(椎骨),giraffeshavethesamesevenvertebraefoundinal

lmammals,althoughtheirsaregreatlyextended.28.Astrongheartisveryimportantforagiraffebecauseit____.A.pu

mpsbloodtothebrainhighaboveitsbodyB.keepsthebloodpressureatanormallevelC.helpsthegiraffefindadrinkatlower

placesD.keepsthegiraffesafeindifferentenvironments29.Scientistscomparethegeneofthegiraffeandtheshort-neckedokapib

ecausethelatter___.A.hasaquitespecialbodystructureB.isapuzzleworthfurtherstudyC.isinthesamefamilyasthegiraffeD.hasgonethroughfewgeneticchanges30

.Whichpossiblycausedthegiraffetodevelopalongneck?A.ItsfavoritefoodathighplacesB.ItsattemptstoattractfemalesC.Its

needtoavoidorgandamage.D.Itsgreatly-extendedvertebrae31.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceanewfinding

ofscience.B.Toexplaingeneticchangesinanimals.C.Todescribegiraffesbodystructure.D.Tochallengeabeliefoftwentyye

ars.DBettysmith'sfirstnovel,ATreeGrowsinBrooklyn,becameimmediatelypopularwhenitwaspublishedin1943.Thestoryissetintheyearsof1900to1920.Ittellso

fFrancieNolanandherparents,whowereborntoimmigrants,andtheirstruggletoprovidefortheirfamily.Smithsaysshebasedthestoryonhe

rownexperiencesgrowingupintheneighborhoodofWilliamsburginBrooklyn,aboroughofNewYorkCity.It'swidelybelievedthatthecharacterofFrancieis

basedonSmith.Thetreeofthebook'stitlereferstothebigTreeofHeavenwhichgrowsnearthefamily'sapartmentbuilding,

despiteattemptstogetridofit.It'sasymbolforFrancieherself.Francieisdeterminedtosurviveandimproveherlife,despitethingsthatgetinherway:herfa

therisanalcoholicanddies,hermotherdoesn'tcareaboutFrancie’sdreamsandherfamilyisalmostconstantlypoor.ThenoveltellsthestoryofhowFrancie’sparents,Jo

hnnyandKatieNolan,metasteenagers.Katielaterbecamepregnant,andtheymarriedbeforeeitherofthemhadturned20.Despitehischarmandgoodnature,Joh

nnyisanalcoholicwhocan'tholdajob.Katiesupportsthefamilybycleaningapartmentbuildings.Thiswentagainsttradition,asthemanwasusuallytheo

newiththejobwhoprovidedforthefamily.Francieenjoyslearning,andidolizesherfather,whosharesherdreamynatureandvividimaginatio

n.HeliestogetFrancieintoabetterschool,realizingit'swhatwillmakeher5happiest.ReadersexperiencethescenesinBrook

lynfromFrancie’spointofview.Sheobservestheneighborhood'speopleandeventsfromthefireescapeoutsidethefamily’sapa

rtment.FamilyplaysakeyrolethroughoutATreeGrowsinBrooklyn.KatietrieshardtoprovideforherfamilywhenJohnnycan't.Thechildrenworkaf

ter-schooljobstosupporttheirmotherafterJohnnydies.Additionally,Franciesacrificeshersavingstosendherbrothertoscho

ol.Smith'sbookisstillapopularreadformanyyoungwomeneventhoughit'smorethan70yearsold.32.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUEaboutATreeGrowsinBrooklyn?A.ItisanautobiographyofBettySmithB.ItisBettysmith'smostpopularbookC.Itsetsthe

storyinNewYorkinthe1940sD.Ittellsofimmigrants'lifeinNewYork33.WhatroledoestheTreeofHeavenplayinFrancie’s

life?A.ItaccompanieshergrowthB.ItrepresentsherstruggleinlifeC.ItcontributestohersuccessD.Itmakesherdreamcometrue34.Theunderl

inedword"This"referstothefactthat_____.A.JohnnywascharmingandhadgoodnatureB.JohnnymarriedKatiebeforetheywere20C.Katiework

edasacleanerindepartmentbuildingsD.KatiesupportedthefamilyinsteadofJohnny35.WhatmessagedoesBettySmithtry

toconveyinATreeGrowsinBrooklyn?A.FamilysupportisofsignificanceB.MenshouldsupporttheirfamiliesC.ImmigrantsintheUSgotmarri

edearlyD.Goodimaginationmakesagreatwriter第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Foodisaveryimportan

tandnecessarypartofourlives.Weeatfoodbecauseweneedittolive.Itgivesusthenutrientsthatweneedforourbodiestogrow.___36____.Ifwear

ehappy,weeat;ifwearesad,weeat;boredom,depression,andlonelinessareotherreasonsthatweeat.___37____.Whenwehavefriendsorfamilyover,weusual

lyhavesomeformoffoodtoofferthem,whetheritisalightsnackorafullmeal___38____.Manyofuslikecertainfoodsbecausewehavebeenraisedeatingthosefoods.Inmany

cases,whateverourparentseatorliketoeatiswhatweeventuallyenjoyeating.Theregionwhereweliveaswellaseconomicsdetermi

nesmuchofourfoodselection.IfwelivedinChinawewouldeatalotofricebecauseitiswhatis6grownthere.___39____.Foodisalsoapartofourmanycelebrati

ons.However,thewaythatfoodisusedincelebrationsvariesfromhometohome,andcountrytocountry___40____.Tounderstan

dwhydifferentfoodsareusedindifferentcelebrations,weneedtounderstandalittleaboutcultureandhowitcouldaffectthefoodsweuse.A.Also,weusefoodforoursocia

lneedsB.Veryoften,weeatfoodforpsychologicalreasonsC.Nowadaysmanypeoplechoosetoeathealthyfood.D.Itisaffectedbydifferentculturesaround

theworldE.Soourbackgroundandenvironmentplayagreatroleinwhatweeat.F.Cheapfoodinonecountrymaybequiteexpensiveinanoth

ercountry.G.Thefoodthatwechoosetoeatisselectedforanumberofdifferentreasons.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B

、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygrandfathergavemetheworldwhenhegavemehislove.Hewouldhavedoneanythingforme,

andhewas41tobusyhimselfwithsomeprojectmeantformy42.SummermonthsmeantthatIcouldhavemorefunonmygrandfather'sfarmawayfromthe43ofcitylife.Onlyatw

enty-minutedrivefromourhome,mymotheroftenmadethe44withmeintothecompanyofmy45.Ononevisitthatwasmeanttobeshort,Ienjoyed

mychildishhappinessby46snacksanddrinksoutsidemygrandparents’house,whereotherchildren47tovisitfriendsandfamily.Iwa

s48countingthelittlechangethoughitwasfarfromtheaimofmy49.Myenthusiasmwasdisappearing,however,whenmymo

therapproachedtoremindmeofanappointmentIknewIwouldnotbe50tomiss."Butwhowillsitatmylemonadestand?"Ias

kedmum,unwillingto51.Iguessyouwillhavetopackitawayuntilanotherday,"sherepliedwith52.Mournfully,Ibegan

toobey,53packingupmylemonadestand.Fromthe54,whereIcouldbeseenthroughthewindow,Grandpacamesteppingacrossthegrass.H

e55touchedmycheekwitharoughfinger,putmylemonadestandback,seatedhimselfinthechairand56anewspaper."Itisa57d

ayforlemonade,"hesaid,“Hurrybackandwe'llsharesome.’’Whenwe58laterthatday,Grandpawasstillatmypost.InthesmallboxwhereIhadbeguntoplace

my59wasmorechangethancouldbeaccountedforevenifthe60villageshowedupforadrink41.A.kindB.willingC.relaxedDprivileged

42.A.birthdayB.loveC.worldDhappiness43.AboredomB.diversityC.amusementDlaziness44.A.tripB.drinkC.foodDplan45.A.grandfat

herB.fatherC.friendD.family46.A.collectingB.makingCenjoyingD.selling747.A.passedBforgotC.decidedD.ran48.A.hopelesslyB.carelessC

.excitedlyDcautiously49.A.lifeB.effortC.workD.reality50.A.advisedB.madeCpreparedDpermitted51.A.answerBpackCleaveD.disappear52.A.regretB.embar

rassmentC.amusementD.anger53.A.gratefullyB.delightedlyC.slowlyD.hurriedly54.A.farmB.storeC.houseD.car55.A.sud

denlyB.gentlyC.secretlyDaccidentally56.AboughtBunfoldedCputasideD.handedover57.AbusyB.quietC.shortD.nice58.A.talkedB.discussedCretune

dD.arrived59.A.goodsB.earningsC.snacksD.clothes60.A.formerB.smallC.familiarD.entire第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下

面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceIwasfirstinChina,mylife,andChinaitselfhavedevelopedandchangedalot.I

cameherein201261________(travel)andvisitafriend.Ihadafantastictime,62______(explore)beautifulplacesinBeijing,Shangh

ai,SichuanandHongKongwithin5weeks.Then,withthetasteofChinainmymouth,I63_______(return)toBeijingasanexchangestudent

in2014,64______Ifellinlovewiththiscity.Despitethepollutionandpeopleeverywhere,whatIsawinBeijingwasacity65_________(con

stant)onthemoveanddevelopingatapacesounknowntome,amanfromasmallandsleepy66________(Australia)city.Chinatodayisacoun

tryrich67______ancientknowledgeandcustom,yetonethatisalsoburstingwith68_________(create).Althoughsomethings,likethedeliciousdu

mplingsacrossChinasuggestthattheywillalwaysstay69_________same,otherthingsarechangingatapacebeyondima

gination.I'msure,as70_________(I)lifecontinueshereinBeijing,Iwillbesweptinthenextnewconvenienceoflifethatchina'srapiddevelopmenti

sbringingout.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一橫线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Thedayrightaftermys

eventeenbirthdayduringlastsummervacation,Ipaya8visittomygrandparents.They'vebeenlivinginavillageoutsidethecitythatIhadawonderfulchildhoodwiththem.I

wassittingatabusstoptalkingmymotheraboutwhattoeatforlunch.SoonerIrealizedthatsomeonewaslookingatme.Turnaround,IfounditwasLinda,thegirlIhads

tayedwithherforsolongwhenIwasachild.Shewasstaringatmecurious.Didsherecognizeme,andwasshejustwonderingwhomymotherandIwere?Icalledoutherna

me.Andforanextfewminuteswewereexcitedlyhuggingeachother.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友James在深圳某中学做交换生。他给你发来邮件，接受了你的邀请到你家过春

节。请你就后续事宜给他再写封Email，告知他来到你家的大概时间以及你打算带他体验的春节习俗。注意:1、词数100左右2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3、参考词汇:春联ChineseNewYear

Couplets92018年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(一)英语试题答案第二部分(共20小题,每小题2分)21C22A23B24B25C26C27D28A29C30B31A32D33B34D35A36B37A38G39E40D第三部分(共20小

题,每小题1.5分)41B42D43A44A45A46D47A48C49B50D51C52A53C54C55B56B57D58C59B60D第三部分:第二节:(共10小题,每小题15分)61totravel62exploring63retu

rned64when/and65constantly66.Australian68creation/creativity69the70my第四部分第一节:(共10小题每小题1分)Thedayrightaftermyseventeenbirthdayduringlastsummervaca

tion,Ipayavisittomyseventeenthpaidgrandparents.They'vebeenlivinginavillageoutsidethecitythatIhadawonderfulchildhoodwher

ewiththem,Iwassittingatabusstoptalking∧mymotheraboutwhattoeatforlunch.SoonerIto/withsoonrealizedthatsomeo

newaslookingatme.Turnaround,IfounditwasLinda,thegirlIhadstayedTurningwithherforsolongwhenIwasachild.Shewass

taringatmecuriously.DidsherecognizemecuriouslyandwasshejustwonderingwhomymotherandIwere?Icalledouthername.Andorforanextfewminuteswewereexc

itedlyhuggingeachother.the第二节:(满分25分)三、范文10OnepossibleversionDearJames,I’msoexcitedthatyou’veagreedtocelebratetheSpringFestivalwithmeatmyhome!We

canbereadytohaveyouheretwoorthreedaysbeforethefestival.Whenyouarrivehere,wecanworktogethertoputupChineseNewYearCouple

ts,whichispartofournewyearcelebration,andyoucanlearnsomeChinesecharactersmeanwhile.Duringthefestival,wewil

lvisitmyrelativesandgetluckymoney.That'saChinesetraditionandthere'slotsoffun.I'llalsotakeyoutosomeflowermarkets,wherewecanappreciatevar

iouskindsofbeautifulflowersandevenbuysomeforthehousedecoration.PleaseletmeknowwhatelseyouwouldliketoexperienceandI’lldomybest.Ican'

twaittomeetyouhere.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua.