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12018年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）英语2018.1本试卷共9页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B

铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2、答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对于应题目选项的答题信息点

涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新

答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4、老生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑AHerearefourhomesforsalearoundtheU.S.withlinkstopast,presentandfuturepresidents,aswellastheirclosefamilies.JohnF.KennedysWeekendR

etreatAmodestfarmnearMiddleburg,Virginia,wasbuiltbyJohnFKennedyandhiswifeintheearly1960s.Theformerfirstladydesigneditherself.Thefour-bed

roompropertyiscurrentlybackonthemarketfor$5.95million,decreasedby$2millioncomparedwith2015.Itwas$10.99millionwheni

tfirstwasputupforsalein2013.JackieKennedysSummerHouseAnotherKennedy-linkedpropertyforsaleisthe"Lasata"estateintheHamptons,designedbyarchitectA

rthurC.Jacksonandbuiltin1917.Setonmorethansevenacresoflandneartheocean,itincludesa10-bedroomhousethatwas

restoredin2007,includingathree-cargaragebuilding.It'sonthemarketfor$38.9million,alittlebithigherthanlastyear.ChesterA.Arthur'sSummerWhiteHouse

ChesterA.Arthur,whobecamethe21stpresidentin1881,spentsomeofhisdowntimehere.Thethree-story,six-bedroomVictoria

nmansion,whichwasbuiltin1796andhasbeenrecentlyrestored,isforsalewitha$14.2millionpricetag,downfrom$20millionin2015.Featuresincludeali

brarywithfireplace,aformaldiningandlivingroomandafamilyroomoverlookingthegardenandtheswimmingpool.PresidentObama'sSummerR

entalThisMartha'sVineyardhomeservedasthesummerWhiteHousetoPresident2Obama.ItiscurrentlyforsaleforS19.1million,downfromS22.5millioninJuly2015.Setonnin

eacresoflandandwithitsownprivateroad,thispropertynodoubtactedasaperfectsummerhideawayforthosewhodidn’twanttheireverymovemen

tseen.Inadditiontoprivacy,otherfeaturesincludeaheatedpool,half-basketballcourt,outdoorterracesandatwo-bedroomguestcottage21.Whichhousehast

helongesthistory?A.PresidentObama’sSummerRentalB.JackieKennedy’sSummerHouseC.ChesterA.Arthur’sSummerWhiteHouseD.JohnF.Kennedy’sWeekendRetreat22.What

isthefeatureofPresidentObama’sSummerRental?A.PrivacyB.ArchitectureC.LocationD.Price.23.Whatdothefourhouseshaveincommon?A.Theirpricesaregoingdo

wntheseyears.B.TheyhaveconnectionswithUSpresidents.C.Theyhaveahistoryofmorethanacentury.D.Theyhavemorethan5bedroomsinthehouse.BItwasjustone

wordinoneemail,butitcausedhugefinanciallossesforamultinationalcompany.Themessage,writteninEnglish,wassentbyanativespeake

rtoacolleagueforwhomEnglishwasasecondlanguage.Unsureoftheword.thereceiverfoundtwocontradictorymeaningsinhisdictionary.Heactedonthe

wrongone.Monthslater,seniormanagementinvestigatedwhytheprojecthadfailed,costinghundredsofthousandsofdollars.Whensuchmisunderstandingshappen,it'sus

uallythenativespeakerswhoaretoblame.Ironically,theyareworseatdeliveringtheirmessagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondorthirdlanguage.Alotofnativespea

kersarehappythatEnglishhasbecometheworld'sgloballanguage.Theydon'tfeeltheneedtoaccommodateoradapttoothers.Theyoftentalktoofastforoth

erstofollowandusejokes,slang,shortformsandreferencesspecifictotheirownculture."ThefirsttimeIworkedinaninternationalinstitution,somebodysaid‘ETA16:5

3’andIthought‘WhatthehellisETA?’",saysMichaelBlatter,anexecutiveinaninternationalcompany.Andthenthere'scultural

style.WhenaBritishreactstoaproposalbysaying"that'sinteresting",afellowBritishmightrecognizethisas"that'srubbish"Butot

hernationalitieswouldtaketheword"interesting"onfacevalue.Also,lotsoftheinformationisnotfullyunderstoodbecause

ofthecomplexlanguagenativespeakersuse.Toomanynon-nativespeakers,especiallytheAsiansandtheFrench,aretooconcernedaboutnot“losingface”andnodapprovingl

ywhilenotgettingthemessageatall,becauseofwhich,thenativespeakerscontinuedeliveringinformationthatmakeslittlesensetothem.Theinform

ationgapisunnoticedandkeepswidening.Nativespeakersshouldcommunicateefficientlywithsimplelanguage.When3tryingtocommunicateinEnglis

hwithagroupofpeoplewithdifferentlevelsoffluency,it'simportantfornativespeakerstomakethesamepointinacoupleofdif

ferentwaysandaskforsomeacknowledgement,reactionandaction,toknowwhetherthey'vebeenunderstoodornot.24.Thefirstparagr

aphofthepassageiswrittento_____.A.tellreadersaninterestingstoryB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.statetheimportan

ceofEnglishD.showanexampleofcommunication25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMichael?A.HethinksBritishpeopletalktoofastB.HefeelsnoneedtoadapttoothersC.He'sno

tanativeEnglishspeaker.D.HefindsBritishculturehardtounderstand26.WhatmightcausetheAsiansandtheFrench

to“loseface”accordingtothepassage?A.BeingunabletousecomplexlanguageB.Beingnon-nativeEnglishspeakersC.FailingtounderstandnativespeakersD.

Noddingapprovinglywhilelistening27.Nativespeakersareadvisedtoaskforlistenersacknowledgementinorderto____.A.talktoagroupofpeopleatthesametimeB.lea

rnaboutlisteners'levelsoffluencyC.getsuggestionsfromlistenersD.checklisteners'understandingCScientistshaveidentifiedtheor

derofthegeneofthegiraffeforthefirsttimetohelpexplainhowthetallestanimalsonearthdevelopedtheirremarkablylongnecks.Beingagiraffeisnoteasy.Topumpbloodtw

ometersupfromthechesttothebraincallsforapowerfulheartandtwicethebloodpressureofothermammals.Giraffesalsoneedspecialsafetysys

temtoletthembenddownforadrinkandraisetheirheadsagainwithoutfeelingdizzy.Theanimals'uniquebodystructurehasl

ongbeenapuzzleforbiologists,includingCharlesDarwin.Now,bycomparingthegeneofthegiraffewithitsclosestrelative,theshort-neckedokapi,scien

tistshavesolvedpartofthepuzzlebystudyingchangesinasmallnumberofgenesresponsiblebothforregulatingbodyshapeandcirculation.T

hissuggeststhatthedevelopmentofalongneckandapowerfulheartwenthandinhand,drivenbyarelativelysmallnumberofgeneticchange

s.Theinterpretationofthegeneticfactorsbehindthegiraffe'sremarkableheartsystemcouldalsobeinstructiveforhumanhealth,sincethe

animalsappeartoavoidthekindoforgandamageoftenfoundinpeoplewithhighbloodpressure.Themorefundamentalquestionofwhygiraffesdevelopedtheirlongnecksrem

ainsopen,however.Theapparentlyself-evidentideathatitwastoreachever-higherfoodsupplieshasbeenchallengedinthepast

20yearsbyacompetingbeliefthatitis4actuallyduetocompetitionamongfightingmalesforfemales.Unlikelong-neckedbirds,whichhaveadditionalverteb

rae(椎骨),giraffeshavethesamesevenvertebraefoundinallmammals,althoughtheirsaregreatlyextended.28.Astrongheartisveryimportantforagiraffeb

ecauseit____.A.pumpsbloodtothebrainhighaboveitsbodyB.keepsthebloodpressureatanormallevelC.helpsthegiraffefindadrinka

tlowerplacesD.keepsthegiraffesafeindifferentenvironments29.Scientistscomparethegeneofthegiraffeandtheshort-ne

ckedokapibecausethelatter___.A.hasaquitespecialbodystructureB.isapuzzleworthfurtherstudyC.isinthesamefamilyasthegiraffeD.hasgonethrough

fewgeneticchanges30.Whichpossiblycausedthegiraffetodevelopalongneck?A.ItsfavoritefoodathighplacesB.ItsattemptstoattractfemalesC.

Itsneedtoavoidorgandamage.D.Itsgreatly-extendedvertebrae31.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceanew

findingofscience.B.Toexplaingeneticchangesinanimals.C.Todescribegiraffesbodystructure.D.Tochallengeabeliefoftwentyyea

rs.DBettysmith'sfirstnovel,ATreeGrowsinBrooklyn,becameimmediatelypopularwhenitwaspublishedin1943.Thestoryissetintheyearsof1900to1920.IttellsofFranci

eNolanandherparents,whowereborntoimmigrants,andtheirstruggletoprovidefortheirfamily.Smithsaysshebasedthestoryonhe

rownexperiencesgrowingupintheneighborhoodofWilliamsburginBrooklyn,aboroughofNewYorkCity.It'swidelybelievedthatthecharacterofFrancieisbasedonSmith.The

treeofthebook'stitlereferstothebigTreeofHeavenwhichgrowsnearthefamily'sapartmentbuilding,despiteattemptstogetridofit.It'sasymbolforFranciehers

elf.Francieisdeterminedtosurviveandimproveherlife,despitethingsthatgetinherway:herfatherisanalcoholicanddies,hermotherdoesn'tcareabou

tFrancie’sdreamsandherfamilyisalmostconstantlypoor.ThenoveltellsthestoryofhowFrancie’sparents,JohnnyandKatieNolan,metasteenagers.Katielaterbe

camepregnant,andtheymarriedbeforeeitherofthemhadturned20.Despitehischarmandgoodnature,Johnnyisanalcoholicwhocan'thold

ajob.Katiesupportsthefamilybycleaningapartmentbuildings.Thiswentagainsttradition,asthemanwasusuallytheonewiththejobwhoprovidedforthefamily.F

rancieenjoyslearning,andidolizesherfather,whosharesherdreamynatureandvividimagination.HeliestogetFrancieintoabetterschool,realizingit'swhatw

illmakeher5happiest.ReadersexperiencethescenesinBrooklynfromFrancie’spointofview.Sheobservestheneighborhood'speopleandeventsfromthefireesc

apeoutsidethefamily’sapartment.FamilyplaysakeyrolethroughoutATreeGrowsinBrooklyn.Katietrieshardtoprovideforherfa

milywhenJohnnycan't.Thechildrenworkafter-schooljobstosupporttheirmotherafterJohnnydies.Additionally,Franciesacrificeshersavingstosendherbrothertosc

hool.Smith'sbookisstillapopularreadformanyyoungwomeneventhoughit'smorethan70yearsold.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutATreeGrowsinBrooklyn

?A.ItisanautobiographyofBettySmithB.ItisBettysmith'smostpopularbookC.ItsetsthestoryinNewYorkinthe1940sD.Ittellsofimmigrants'lifeinNewYork33

.WhatroledoestheTreeofHeavenplayinFrancie’slife?A.ItaccompanieshergrowthB.ItrepresentsherstruggleinlifeC.Itcontribu

testohersuccessD.Itmakesherdreamcometrue34.Theunderlinedword"This"referstothefactthat_____.A.Johnnywascharmingandhad

goodnatureB.JohnnymarriedKatiebeforetheywere20C.KatieworkedasacleanerindepartmentbuildingsD.KatiesupportedthefamilyinsteadofJohnny35.Whatmessa

gedoesBettySmithtrytoconveyinATreeGrowsinBrooklyn?A.FamilysupportisofsignificanceB.Menshouldsupporttheirfamili

esC.ImmigrantsintheUSgotmarriedearlyD.Goodimaginationmakesagreatwriter第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Foodisaveryimpo

rtantandnecessarypartofourlives.Weeatfoodbecauseweneedittolive.Itgivesusthenutrientsthatweneedforourbodiestogrow.___36____.Ifwearehappy,we

eat;ifwearesad,weeat;boredom,depression,andlonelinessareotherreasonsthatweeat.___37____.Whenwehavefriendsorfami

lyover,weusuallyhavesomeformoffoodtoofferthem,whetheritisalightsnackorafullmeal___38____.Manyofuslikecert

ainfoodsbecausewehavebeenraisedeatingthosefoods.Inmanycases,whateverourparentseatorliketoeatiswhatweeventuallyenjo

yeating.Theregionwhereweliveaswellaseconomicsdeterminesmuchofourfoodselection.IfwelivedinChinawewouldeatalotofricebecauseitiswhatis6g

rownthere.___39____.Foodisalsoapartofourmanycelebrations.However,thewaythatfoodisusedincelebrationsvari

esfromhometohome,andcountrytocountry___40____.Tounderstandwhydifferentfoodsareusedindifferentcelebrations,weneedtoundersta

ndalittleaboutcultureandhowitcouldaffectthefoodsweuse.A.Also,weusefoodforoursocialneedsB.Veryoften,weeatfoodforpsychologicalreasonsC

.Nowadaysmanypeoplechoosetoeathealthyfood.D.ItisaffectedbydifferentculturesaroundtheworldE.Soourbackgroundandenvironmentplayagr

eatroleinwhatweeat.F.Cheapfoodinonecountrymaybequiteexpensiveinanothercountry.G.Thefoodthatwechoosetoeati

sselectedforanumberofdifferentreasons.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygrandfathergavemetheworldwhenhegavemehislove.Hewouldhavedoneanythingforme,andhewas41tobusyhimselfwithsomeprojectmeantform

y42.SummermonthsmeantthatIcouldhavemorefunonmygrandfather'sfarmawayfromthe43ofcitylife.Onlyatwenty-minutedrivefromour

home,mymotheroftenmadethe44withmeintothecompanyofmy45.Ononevisitthatwasmeanttobeshort,Ienjoyedmychildishhappinessby46snacksanddrin

ksoutsidemygrandparents’house,whereotherchildren47tovisitfriendsandfamily.Iwas48countingthelittlechangethoug

hitwasfarfromtheaimofmy49.Myenthusiasmwasdisappearing,however,whenmymotherapproachedtoremindmeofanappointmentIk

newIwouldnotbe50tomiss."Butwhowillsitatmylemonadestand?"Iaskedmum,unwillingto51.Iguessyouwillhavetopackitawayuntilanotherday,"sherepliedwith52.Mour

nfully,Ibegantoobey,53packingupmylemonadestand.Fromthe54,whereIcouldbeseenthroughthewindow,Grandpacamesteppingacrossth

egrass.He55touchedmycheekwitharoughfinger,putmylemonadestandback,seatedhimselfinthechairand56anewspaper."Itisa57dayforlemonade,"hesa

id,“Hurrybackandwe'llsharesome.’’Whenwe58laterthatday,Grandpawasstillatmypost.InthesmallboxwhereIhadbeguntoplacemy59wasmorechange

thancouldbeaccountedforevenifthe60villageshowedupforadrink41.A.kindB.willingC.relaxedDprivileged42.A.birthdayB.loveC.worldDhappiness43.Abo

redomB.diversityC.amusementDlaziness44.A.tripB.drinkC.foodDplan45.A.grandfatherB.fatherC.friendD.family46.A.collectingB.makingCenjoyingD.selli

ng747.A.passedBforgotC.decidedD.ran48.A.hopelesslyB.carelessC.excitedlyDcautiously49.A.lifeB.effortC.workD.reality50.A.advisedB.madeCprepare

dDpermitted51.A.answerBpackCleaveD.disappear52.A.regretB.embarrassmentC.amusementD.anger53.A.gratefullyB.delightedlyC.slowlyD.hurriedly54

.A.farmB.storeC.houseD.car55.A.suddenlyB.gentlyC.secretlyDaccidentally56.AboughtBunfoldedCputasideD.handedo

ver57.AbusyB.quietC.shortD.nice58.A.talkedB.discussedCretunedD.arrived59.A.goodsB.earningsC.snacksD.clothes60.A

.formerB.smallC.familiarD.entire第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceIwasfirstinChina,mylife,andChinaitselfhavedevelope

dandchangedalot.Icameherein201261________(travel)andvisitafriend.Ihadafantastictime,62______(explore)beauti

fulplacesinBeijing,Shanghai,SichuanandHongKongwithin5weeks.Then,withthetasteofChinainmymouth,I63_______(return)toBeijingasanexchangestudentin201

4,64______Ifellinlovewiththiscity.Despitethepollutionandpeopleeverywhere,whatIsawinBeijingwasacity65_________(constant)onthemoveanddevelopingatapace

sounknowntome,amanfromasmallandsleepy66________(Australia)city.Chinatodayisacountryrich67______ancientknowledgeandcustom,yeton

ethatisalsoburstingwith68_________(create).Althoughsomethings,likethedeliciousdumplingsacrossChinasuggest

thattheywillalwaysstay69_________same,otherthingsarechangingatapacebeyondimagination.I'msure,as70_________(I)lifecontinueshereinBeijing,Iwillbeswept

inthenextnewconvenienceoflifethatchina'srapiddevelopmentisbringingout.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文

,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一橫线,并在该

词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Thedayrightaftermyseventeenbirthdayduringlastsummervacation,Ipaya8visittomygrandpa

rents.They'vebeenlivinginavillageoutsidethecitythatIhadawonderfulchildhoodwiththem.Iwassittingatabusst

optalkingmymotheraboutwhattoeatforlunch.SoonerIrealizedthatsomeonewaslookingatme.Turnaround,IfounditwasLinda,thegirlIhadstayedwithherforsolo

ngwhenIwasachild.Shewasstaringatmecurious.Didsherecognizeme,andwasshejustwonderingwhomymotherandIwere?Icalledouthername.Andf

oranextfewminuteswewereexcitedlyhuggingeachother.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友James在深圳某中学做交换生。他给你发来邮件，接受了你的邀请到你家过春节。请你就后续事宜给他再写封

Email，告知他来到你家的大概时间以及你打算带他体验的春节习俗。注意:1、词数100左右2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3、参考词汇:春联ChineseNewYearCouplets92018年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测

(一)英语试题答案第二部分(共20小题,每小题2分)21C22A23B24B25C26C27D28A29C30B31A32D33B34D35A36B37A38G39E40D第三部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分)41B42D43A44A45A

46D47A48C49B50D51C52A53C54C55B56B57D58C59B60D第三部分:第二节:(共10小题,每小题15分)61totravel62exploring63returned64when/and65constantly66.Austr

alian68creation/creativity69the70my第四部分第一节:(共10小题每小题1分)Thedayrightaftermyseventeenbirthdayduringlastsum

mervacation,Ipayavisittomyseventeenthpaidgrandparents.They'vebeenlivinginavillageoutsidethecitythatI

hadawonderfulchildhoodwherewiththem,Iwassittingatabusstoptalking∧mymotheraboutwhattoeatforlunch.SoonerIto/withso

onrealizedthatsomeonewaslookingatme.Turnaround,IfounditwasLinda,thegirlIhadstayedTurningwithherforsolongwhenIwas

achild.Shewasstaringatmecuriously.DidsherecognizemecuriouslyandwasshejustwonderingwhomymotherandIwere?Icalledouthername.Andorforanextfewminuteswew

ereexcitedlyhuggingeachother.the第二节:(满分25分)三、范文10OnepossibleversionDearJames,I’msoexcitedthatyou’veagreedtocelebratetheSpringFestivalwithmeatmyh

ome!Wecanbereadytohaveyouheretwoorthreedaysbeforethefestival.Whenyouarrivehere,wecanworktogethertoputupChineseNewYearCouplets,whichispar

tofournewyearcelebration,andyoucanlearnsomeChinesecharactersmeanwhile.Duringthefestival,wewillvisitmyrelativesandgetluckymoney.That'saChinesetra

ditionandthere'slotsoffun.I'llalsotakeyoutosomeflowermarkets,wherewecanappreciatevariouskindsofbeautifu

lflowersandevenbuysomeforthehousedecoration.PleaseletmeknowwhatelseyouwouldliketoexperienceandI’lldomybest.Ican'twaittomee

tyouhere.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua.