【文档说明】佛山一模英语.docx，共(10)页，34.847 KB，由精品优选上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-334066.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

12018年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）英语2018.1本试卷共9页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂

在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2、答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对于应题目选项的答题信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答

无效。4、老生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AHerea

refourhomesforsalearoundtheU.S.withlinkstopast,presentandfuturepresidents,aswellastheirclosefamilies.Joh

nF.KennedysWeekendRetreatAmodestfarmnearMiddleburg,Virginia,wasbuiltbyJohnFKennedyandhiswifeintheearly1960s.Theformerfirstladydesign

editherself.Thefour-bedroompropertyiscurrentlybackonthemarketfor$5.95million,decreasedby$2millioncompa

redwith2015.Itwas$10.99millionwhenitfirstwasputupforsalein2013.JackieKennedysSummerHouseAnotherKennedy-linkedpropertyf

orsaleisthe"Lasata"estateintheHamptons,designedbyarchitectArthurC.Jacksonandbuiltin1917.Setonmorethansevenacresofla

ndneartheocean,itincludesa10-bedroomhousethatwasrestoredin2007,includingathree-cargaragebuilding.It'sonthemarketfor$38.9million,alittleb

ithigherthanlastyear.ChesterA.Arthur'sSummerWhiteHouseChesterA.Arthur,whobecamethe21stpresidentin188

1,spentsomeofhisdowntimehere.Thethree-story,six-bedroomVictorianmansion,whichwasbuiltin1796andhasbeenrecentlyrestor

ed,isforsalewitha$14.2millionpricetag,downfrom$20millionin2015.Featuresincludealibrarywithfireplace,aformaldiningandlivingroomandaf

amilyroomoverlookingthegardenandtheswimmingpool.PresidentObama'sSummerRentalThisMartha'sVineyardhomeservedasthesummerWhiteHouseto

President2Obama.ItiscurrentlyforsaleforS19.1million,downfromS22.5millioninJuly2015.Setonnineacresoflandand

withitsownprivateroad,thispropertynodoubtactedasaperfectsummerhideawayforthosewhodidn’twanttheireverymovementseen.Inadditiontoprivac

y,otherfeaturesincludeaheatedpool,half-basketballcourt,outdoorterracesandatwo-bedroomguestcottage21.Whichhousehasthelo

ngesthistory?A.PresidentObama’sSummerRentalB.JackieKennedy’sSummerHouseC.ChesterA.Arthur’sSummerWhiteHouseD.JohnF.Kennedy’sWe

ekendRetreat22.WhatisthefeatureofPresidentObama’sSummerRental?A.PrivacyB.ArchitectureC.LocationD.Pri

ce.23.Whatdothefourhouseshaveincommon?A.Theirpricesaregoingdowntheseyears.B.TheyhaveconnectionswithUSpresidents.C.Theyhaveahistoryofmorethanacentu

ry.D.Theyhavemorethan5bedroomsinthehouse.BItwasjustonewordinoneemail,butitcausedhugefinanciallossesfor

amultinationalcompany.Themessage,writteninEnglish,wassentbyanativespeakertoacolleagueforwhomEnglishwasasecondlanguag

e.Unsureoftheword.thereceiverfoundtwocontradictorymeaningsinhisdictionary.Heactedonthewrongone.Monthslater,seniormanagementi

nvestigatedwhytheprojecthadfailed,costinghundredsofthousandsofdollars.Whensuchmisunderstandingshappen

,it'susuallythenativespeakerswhoaretoblame.Ironically,theyareworseatdeliveringtheirmessagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondorthirdlanguage.Alot

ofnativespeakersarehappythatEnglishhasbecometheworld'sgloballanguage.Theydon'tfeeltheneedtoaccommodateorad

apttoothers.Theyoftentalktoofastforotherstofollowandusejokes,slang,shortformsandreferencesspecifictotheirownculture."Thefirsttim

eIworkedinaninternationalinstitution,somebodysaid‘ETA16:53’andIthought‘WhatthehellisETA?’",saysMichae

lBlatter,anexecutiveinaninternationalcompany.Andthenthere'sculturalstyle.WhenaBritishreactstoaproposalbysaying"that'sinteresting",afellowBr

itishmightrecognizethisas"that'srubbish"Butothernationalitieswouldtaketheword"interesting"onfacevalue.Also,lotsoftheinformationis

notfullyunderstoodbecauseofthecomplexlanguagenativespeakersuse.Toomanynon-nativespeakers,especiallytheAsiansandtheFrench

,aretooconcernedaboutnot“losingface”andnodapprovinglywhilenotgettingthemessageatall,becauseofwhich,thenativespeakerscontinuedeliveringinformationt

hatmakeslittlesensetothem.Theinformationgapisunnoticedandkeepswidening.Nativespeakersshouldcommunicateefficientlywi

thsimplelanguage.When3tryingtocommunicateinEnglishwithagroupofpeoplewithdifferentlevelsoffluency,it'simportantfornativespeakerstoma

kethesamepointinacoupleofdifferentwaysandaskforsomeacknowledgement,reactionandaction,toknowwhetherthey'vebeenu

nderstoodornot.24.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageiswrittento_____.A.tellreadersaninterestingstoryB.introducethe

topicofthepassageC.statetheimportanceofEnglishD.showanexampleofcommunication25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMichael?A.HethinksBritishpeopletalktoofastB.Hef

eelsnoneedtoadapttoothersC.He'snotanativeEnglishspeaker.D.HefindsBritishculturehardtounderstand26.WhatmightcausetheAsiansandtheFrenc

hto“loseface”accordingtothepassage?A.BeingunabletousecomplexlanguageB.Beingnon-nativeEnglishspeakersC.Failingtounderstandnativespe

akersD.Noddingapprovinglywhilelistening27.Nativespeakersareadvisedtoaskforlistenersacknowledgementinorderto____.A.talktoagroupofpeoplea

tthesametimeB.learnaboutlisteners'levelsoffluencyC.getsuggestionsfromlistenersD.checklisteners'understa

ndingCScientistshaveidentifiedtheorderofthegeneofthegiraffeforthefirsttimetohelpexplainhowthetallesta

nimalsonearthdevelopedtheirremarkablylongnecks.Beingagiraffeisnoteasy.Topumpbloodtwometersupfromthechesttothebr

aincallsforapowerfulheartandtwicethebloodpressureofothermammals.Giraffesalsoneedspecialsafetysystemtoletth

embenddownforadrinkandraisetheirheadsagainwithoutfeelingdizzy.Theanimals'uniquebodystructurehaslongbeen

apuzzleforbiologists,includingCharlesDarwin.Now,bycomparingthegeneofthegiraffewithitsclosestrelative,theshort-neckedokapi,scien

tistshavesolvedpartofthepuzzlebystudyingchangesinasmallnumberofgenesresponsiblebothforregulatingbodysha

peandcirculation.Thissuggeststhatthedevelopmentofalongneckandapowerfulheartwenthandinhand,drivenbyar

elativelysmallnumberofgeneticchanges.Theinterpretationofthegeneticfactorsbehindthegiraffe'sremarkableheartsystemcouldal

sobeinstructiveforhumanhealth,sincetheanimalsappeartoavoidthekindoforgandamageoftenfoundinpeoplewithhighbloodpressu

re.Themorefundamentalquestionofwhygiraffesdevelopedtheirlongnecksremainsopen,however.Theapparentlyself-evidentidea

thatitwastoreachever-higherfoodsupplieshasbeenchallengedinthepast20yearsbyacompetingbeliefthatitis4actuallyduetocompetitionamongfightingma

lesforfemales.Unlikelong-neckedbirds,whichhaveadditionalvertebrae(椎骨),giraffeshavethesamesevenvertebraefoundinallmammals,althoughtheirs

aregreatlyextended.28.Astrongheartisveryimportantforagiraffebecauseit____.A.pumpsbloodtothebrainhighaboveits

bodyB.keepsthebloodpressureatanormallevelC.helpsthegiraffefindadrinkatlowerplacesD.keepsthegiraffesafeindiffere

ntenvironments29.Scientistscomparethegeneofthegiraffeandtheshort-neckedokapibecausethelatter___.A.hasaquite

specialbodystructureB.isapuzzleworthfurtherstudyC.isinthesamefamilyasthegiraffeD.hasgonethroughfewgeneticchanges30.Wh

ichpossiblycausedthegiraffetodevelopalongneck?A.ItsfavoritefoodathighplacesB.Itsattemptstoattractfema

lesC.Itsneedtoavoidorgandamage.D.Itsgreatly-extendedvertebrae31.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceanewfindingof

science.B.Toexplaingeneticchangesinanimals.C.Todescribegiraffesbodystructure.D.Tochallengeabeliefoftwe

ntyyears.DBettysmith'sfirstnovel,ATreeGrowsinBrooklyn,becameimmediatelypopularwhenitwaspublishedin1943.Thestoryissetintheyearsof1900to

1920.IttellsofFrancieNolanandherparents,whowereborntoimmigrants,andtheirstruggletoprovidefortheirfam

ily.SmithsaysshebasedthestoryonherownexperiencesgrowingupintheneighborhoodofWilliamsburginBrooklyn,aboroughofNewYork

City.It'swidelybelievedthatthecharacterofFrancieisbasedonSmith.Thetreeofthebook'stitlereferstothebigTreeofHeavenwhichgrowsnear

thefamily'sapartmentbuilding,despiteattemptstogetridofit.It'sasymbolforFrancieherself.Francieisdeterminedtosurvivea

ndimproveherlife,despitethingsthatgetinherway:herfatherisanalcoholicanddies,hermotherdoesn'tcareaboutFrancie’sdreamsandherfamilyisalmostco

nstantlypoor.ThenoveltellsthestoryofhowFrancie’sparents,JohnnyandKatieNolan,metasteenagers.Katielaterbecamepregnant,andtheymarr

iedbeforeeitherofthemhadturned20.Despitehischarmandgoodnature,Johnnyisanalcoholicwhocan'tholdajob.Katiesupportsthefamilybycleaningapartmentb

uildings.Thiswentagainsttradition,asthemanwasusuallytheonewiththejobwhoprovidedforthefamily.Francieenjoyslearning,andid

olizesherfather,whosharesherdreamynatureandvividimagination.HeliestogetFrancieintoabetterschool,realizingit'swhatwillmakeher5happiest.Read

ersexperiencethescenesinBrooklynfromFrancie’spointofview.Sheobservestheneighborhood'speopleandeventsfromthefiree

scapeoutsidethefamily’sapartment.FamilyplaysakeyrolethroughoutATreeGrowsinBrooklyn.Katietrieshardtoprovi

deforherfamilywhenJohnnycan't.Thechildrenworkafter-schooljobstosupporttheirmotherafterJohnnydies.Additionally,Franciesacrificesh

ersavingstosendherbrothertoschool.Smith'sbookisstillapopularreadformanyyoungwomeneventhoughit'smorethan70yearsold.32.WhichofthefollowingisT

RUEaboutATreeGrowsinBrooklyn?A.ItisanautobiographyofBettySmithB.ItisBettysmith'smostpopularbookC.ItsetsthestoryinNewYorkinthe1940sD.Ittellsofi

mmigrants'lifeinNewYork33.WhatroledoestheTreeofHeavenplayinFrancie’slife?A.ItaccompanieshergrowthB.Itrepresentsherstr

uggleinlifeC.ItcontributestohersuccessD.Itmakesherdreamcometrue34.Theunderlinedword"This"referstothefactthat_____.A.Johnnywascharmingandhad

goodnatureB.JohnnymarriedKatiebeforetheywere20C.KatieworkedasacleanerindepartmentbuildingsD.Katiesupportedthefamilyin

steadofJohnny35.WhatmessagedoesBettySmithtrytoconveyinATreeGrowsinBrooklyn?A.FamilysupportisofsignificanceB.MenshouldsupporttheirfamiliesC.I

mmigrantsintheUSgotmarriedearlyD.Goodimaginationmakesagreatwriter第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Food

isaveryimportantandnecessarypartofourlives.Weeatfoodbecauseweneedittolive.Itgivesusthenutrientsthatweneedforourbodiestogrow.___36____

.Ifwearehappy,weeat;ifwearesad,weeat;boredom,depression,andlonelinessareotherreasonsthatweeat.___37____.Whenwehavefriendsorfami

lyover,weusuallyhavesomeformoffoodtoofferthem,whetheritisalightsnackorafullmeal___38____.Manyofuslikecertainfoodsbecausew

ehavebeenraisedeatingthosefoods.Inmanycases,whateverourparentseatorliketoeatiswhatweeventuallyenjoyeating.Theregionwhereweliveaswellaseconomicsd

eterminesmuchofourfoodselection.IfwelivedinChinawewouldeatalotofricebecauseitiswhatis6grownthere.___39____.Foodisalsoaparto

fourmanycelebrations.However,thewaythatfoodisusedincelebrationsvariesfromhometohome,andcountrytocountr

y___40____.Tounderstandwhydifferentfoodsareusedindifferentcelebrations,weneedtounderstandalittleaboutcultureandhowitcouldaffectthefoodsweuse.A.Al

so,weusefoodforoursocialneedsB.Veryoften,weeatfoodforpsychologicalreasonsC.Nowadaysmanypeoplechoosetoeathealthyfood.D.Itisaffectedbydiffer

entculturesaroundtheworldE.Soourbackgroundandenvironmentplayagreatroleinwhatweeat.F.Cheapfoodinonecountrymaybequiteexpensiveinanoth

ercountry.G.Thefoodthatwechoosetoeatisselectedforanumberofdifferentreasons.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.

5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygrandfathergavemetheworldwhenhegavemehislove.

Hewouldhavedoneanythingforme,andhewas41tobusyhimselfwithsomeprojectmeantformy42.SummermonthsmeantthatIcould

havemorefunonmygrandfather'sfarmawayfromthe43ofcitylife.Onlyatwenty-minutedrivefromourhome,mymotheroftenmade

the44withmeintothecompanyofmy45.Ononevisitthatwasmeanttobeshort,Ienjoyedmychildishhappinessby46snacksanddr

inksoutsidemygrandparents’house,whereotherchildren47tovisitfriendsandfamily.Iwas48countingthelittlechangethoughitw

asfarfromtheaimofmy49.Myenthusiasmwasdisappearing,however,whenmymotherapproachedtoremindmeofanappointmentIk

newIwouldnotbe50tomiss."Butwhowillsitatmylemonadestand?"Iaskedmum,unwillingto51.Iguessyouwillhavetopackitawayuntilanotherday,"sher

epliedwith52.Mournfully,Ibegantoobey,53packingupmylemonadestand.Fromthe54,whereIcouldbeseenthroughthewindow,Grandpacamesteppingacrossthegr

ass.He55touchedmycheekwitharoughfinger,putmylemonadestandback,seatedhimselfinthechairand56anewspaper

."Itisa57dayforlemonade,"hesaid,“Hurrybackandwe'llsharesome.’’Whenwe58laterthatday,Grandpawasstillatmypost.InthesmallboxwhereIhadbeguntoplacemy59

wasmorechangethancouldbeaccountedforevenifthe60villageshowedupforadrink41.A.kindB.willingC.relaxedDprivileged42.A.birthdayB.loveC.worldDhappiness43.A

boredomB.diversityC.amusementDlaziness44.A.tripB.drinkC.foodDplan45.A.grandfatherB.fatherC.friendD.family46.A.collectingB.

makingCenjoyingD.selling747.A.passedBforgotC.decidedD.ran48.A.hopelesslyB.carelessC.excitedlyDcautiously49.A.lifeB.effortC.workD.reality5

0.A.advisedB.madeCpreparedDpermitted51.A.answerBpackCleaveD.disappear52.A.regretB.embarrassmentC.amusementD.ang

er53.A.gratefullyB.delightedlyC.slowlyD.hurriedly54.A.farmB.storeC.houseD.car55.A.suddenlyB.gentlyC.secretlyDaccidentally56.AboughtBunfoldedCpu

tasideD.handedover57.AbusyB.quietC.shortD.nice58.A.talkedB.discussedCretunedD.arrived59.A.goodsB.earning

sC.snacksD.clothes60.A.formerB.smallC.familiarD.entire第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号

内单词的正确形式。SinceIwasfirstinChina,mylife,andChinaitselfhavedevelopedandchangedalot.Icameherein201261________(travel)andvisitafriend.Ihadafan

tastictime,62______(explore)beautifulplacesinBeijing,Shanghai,SichuanandHongKongwithin5weeks.Then,withthetasteofChinainmymouth,I63____

___(return)toBeijingasanexchangestudentin2014,64______Ifellinlovewiththiscity.Despitethepollutionandpeople

everywhere,whatIsawinBeijingwasacity65_________(constant)onthemoveanddevelopingatapacesounknowntome,amanfromas

mallandsleepy66________(Australia)city.Chinatodayisacountryrich67______ancientknowledgeandcustom,yetonethatisalsoburstingwith68_________

(create).Althoughsomethings,likethedeliciousdumplingsacrossChinasuggestthattheywillalwaysstay69_________same,oth

erthingsarechangingatapacebeyondimagination.I'msure,as70_________(I)lifecontinueshereinBeijing,Iwillbesweptinthenextnewconvenienc

eoflifethatchina'srapiddevelopmentisbringingout.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改

作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一橫线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其

修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Thedayrightaftermyseventeenbirthdayduringlastsummervacation,Ipaya8visittomygrandparents.They'vebeenlivingi

navillageoutsidethecitythatIhadawonderfulchildhoodwiththem.Iwassittingatabusstoptalkingmymotheraboutwhattoeatforlunch.Sooner

Irealizedthatsomeonewaslookingatme.Turnaround,IfounditwasLinda,thegirlIhadstayedwithherforsolongwhenIwasachild.Shewasstaringatmecurious

.Didsherecognizeme,andwasshejustwonderingwhomymotherandIwere?Icalledouthername.Andforanextfewminuteswewereexcitedlyhuggingeachother.第二节

书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友James在深圳某中学做交换生。他给你发来邮件，接受了你的邀请到你家过春节。请你就后续事宜给他再写封Email，告知他来到你家的大概时间以及你打算带他体验的春节习俗。注意:1、词数100左右2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3、参考词汇:春

联ChineseNewYearCouplets92018年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(一)英语试题答案第二部分(共20小题,每小题2分)21C22A23B24B25C26C27D28A29C30B31A32D33B34D35A36B37A38G39E40D

第三部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分)41B42D43A44A45A46D47A48C49B50D51C52A53C54C55B56B57D58C59B60D第三部分:第二节:(共10小题,每小题15分)61totravel62explori

ng63returned64when/and65constantly66.Australian68creation/creativity69the70my第四部分第一节:(共10小题每小题1分)Thedayrightaftermyse

venteenbirthdayduringlastsummervacation,Ipayavisittomyseventeenthpaidgrandparents.They'vebeenlivinginavillageoutsidethecitythatIhad

awonderfulchildhoodwherewiththem,Iwassittingatabusstoptalking∧mymotheraboutwhattoeatforlunch.SoonerIto/withsoonrealizedthatsom

eonewaslookingatme.Turnaround,IfounditwasLinda,thegirlIhadstayedTurningwithherforsolongwhenIwasachild.Shewasstaringatmecuriously.Didsherecognizem

ecuriouslyandwasshejustwonderingwhomymotherandIwere?Icalledouthername.Andorforanextfewminuteswewereexcitedly

huggingeachother.the第二节:(满分25分)三、范文10OnepossibleversionDearJames,I’msoexcitedthatyou’veagreedtocelebratetheSpringFestiv

alwithmeatmyhome!Wecanbereadytohaveyouheretwoorthreedaysbeforethefestival.Whenyouarrivehere,wecanworktogethertoputupChineseNe

wYearCouplets,whichispartofournewyearcelebration,andyoucanlearnsomeChinesecharactersmeanwhile.During

thefestival,wewillvisitmyrelativesandgetluckymoney.That'saChinesetraditionandthere'slotsoffun.I'llalsotakeyoutosomeflowermarkets,wherewec

anappreciatevariouskindsofbeautifulflowersandevenbuysomeforthehousedecoration.Pleaseletmeknowwhatels

eyouwouldliketoexperienceandI’lldomybest.Ican'twaittomeetyouhere.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua.