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2017年佛山高三教学质量检测（二）英语2017.4第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。AMobilephonesandiPadsarenowwonderfultoolsforlearningandteachingEnglish.Withthehelpofthethousandsofeducationandlanguageappsavailableon

line,studentscanmakeeffectiveuseofthemtolearninaninteractiveenvironment.Givenbelowisalistofsomeofthebes

tappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.GrammarUpGrammaristheheartofanylanguageand,thus,theGrammarUpappisoneofthemosthighlyre

commendedappsforEnglishlearners.Thisappisspecificallydesignedforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirgrammar,vocabularyandwordselection.Itconsistsofmorethan1

,800multiple-choicequestionsgroupedundertwentydifferentgrammarcategories.iFPoemsiFPoemsisafantasticappforpoetr

ylovers.Thisappconsistsofagreatcollectionofpoemsfromfamouspoetsaroundtheworld.Italsoallowsuserstosavetheirfavoritesalongwithrecordingthe

irownreadingsofthepoems.iBooksiBooksisacompletebooklibraryfortheiPadusers.ItincludestheiBookstoreandallowsusersto

downloadandreadbooks.Theappfeaturesabeautifulbookshelf,onwhichyoucanbrowsevariousbooksorevenaddnotestoyourfavoriteparagraphsinthebook.Y

oucanalsocreateyourowntextsanduploadthemintotheapp.SpeakingPalRecommendedasoneofthebestappsforEnglisheducatorsandlearners,SpeakingPalallow

syoutorecordyourspeechandcompareitwithanativeEnglishspeaker.Thisamazingappcombinesvideowithautomaticspeechrecognitionsoftwareth

attestsyourEnglishspeakingskills.YoujusthavetospeakwithavideocharacterandgetimmediateresponseonhowwellyouspeakEnglish.21.Whatdotheseappshaveincommon?

A.Theycanbefoundonline.B.Theyarefreeofcharge.C.Theyimproveusers’grammar.D.They’redesignedbyteachers.22.WhatcanwedowithiBooks?A.Downloadboo

ksforfree.B.Writenotesonitwithpens.C.Savenotesandtexts.D.Createabookstore.23.WhatisspecialaboutSpeakingPa

l?A.Itoffersvideocallservice.B.Itevaluatesusers’speech.C.Itofferstalkswithanativespeaker.D.ItincludesEnglishspe

akingcontests.BIdon’twantkids.IknowIwouldn’tmakeforaverygoodmother.It’snotthatI’ddropthemorforgetthematthegrocerystor

eoranythinglikethatbutthey’renotagoodfitformeandthelifeI’vecreatedformyself.I’dratherbeinCambodiakissingelephantso

rcagedivingwithsharksinCapeTown,orwanderingthestreetsofParis,acitythathasbecomemysecondhome,thantrappedathomedoingthemomthing.Theitchtobeco

meamotherisn’tinmebuttheitchtotravel,andtravelfarandoften,is.Iftheurgeisn’tthere,Idon’tthinkit’sfairtoliveal

ifeIdon’twantandhaveababybecausesomeoneelsethinksIshould.Thatwouldbeawful.Ilikechildren.TosayIlovethemw

ouldn’tbecompletelyaccurate.It’snotbecauseI’mamonster—thesamemonsterpeoplewhofeelwomenshouldhavechildrenwillcallme—butIsimplydon’tlovethem

becauseI’mnotaroundthemmuch.Veryfewofmyfriendshavechildren,andtheoneswhodoIdon’tseemuchbecause,well,theyhavechildren.IhavetwonephewsinCol

oradowhomIlovetopieces,butIdon’tseethemveryoften.Idon’tgooutthereasoftenasIprobablyshouldbecauseI’dratherbetraveling.Somepeoplemaycallthisselfish,b

utIcallit“livingmybestlife.”WhenItalktomysisteraboutmynephews,everythingtheydoandsayisexcitingtoher.Thejoymysisterfeelsb

yjustplayingwiththemintheyardisthesamejoyIfeeleverytimeIgetoffaplaneinanewcountry.I’dratherbeonthebeachesofSpaineve

rysummerwhileshepreferstospendherdaysathomewiththem,climbingtreesandsuch.I’mfulfilledoneway,whileshe’sfulfilledanotherway.I’mverymuchcertainthat

atthispointinmylifemygreatestfulfillmentcomesintheformoftravelingandbeingfreeofkids.Icangoanywhereatanytime;Idon’thavetoputmylifeonholdforso

meoneelse.It’scompleteandtotalfreedom.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itch”inParagraphTwomean?A.traditionB.competence

C.planD.desire25.Whyistheauthorregardedasamonster?A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikekids.B.Becauseshedoesn’twantchildren.C.Becauseshe’sdifferentfro

mherfriends.D.Becausesherarelystayswithchildren.26.Whichis“livingmybestlife”accordingtotheauthor?A.Tostaywithherfamily

.B.Toseehernephewsoften.C.Tovisitanewcountry.D.Totalkwithhersister.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainherch

oiceoflife.B.Topersuadepeopletotravel.C.Toshareherhappinessinlife.D.Tointroduceauniquelifestyle.CLongschoolholidayshelpstudentscleartheirheads,relaxa

littleandstretchtheirbrainsindifferentways.Traditionally,schoolingscheduleshavelongbeenbasedmoreontheneedsofsocietythanonefficienteduca

tionstrategies.Forinstance,inIcelanditwastraditionallyarrangedtoallowchildrentohelpoutwithharvest.Othercountrieshavelongsummervacationsbecau

seitissimplytoohottostudy.Inotherareaswherereligionplaysanimportantroleintheholidayseason,thereligioncalendarthen

callsforthebreak,sothatstudentscanhaveampletimetoparticipateinthereligiousceremoniesandtraditionsofseasonalholidays.Therearesomeobviousadvantag

estoavacationthatlastslonger.Familieswholivealongdistancefromrelativesareabletotraveltogether,sometimesacrossthe

ocean,inordertoconnectwiththeirlovedones.Evenifthereisnovisitingfamilyfaraway,alongholidayisagreatopportunityforkidstointeractwiththecommunity.Fr

omaneducationalpointofview,achildthatisabletoexperienceanotherculturecangainvaluablelanguage,history,andsocialskills.Lo

ngschoolholidaysarealsoneededinschoolsthathavebecomeoverlyacademicandtooexam-focusedinrecentyears,whichrequ

iresaconsiderablylongerholidaybreakfromsucha“marathonpumping(灌输)ofknowledge,”anditmakesgreatsense!Greatpsychologists,likeFreudandPiaget,have

stressedplay’scentralroleintheformationoffully-rounded(全面发展的)individuals,sothelongholidayachievesthisb

yallowingstudentstoexploretheworldoutsideschool.Thestudentsgettoparticipateinactivitiesthatwouldbedifficulttododuringaregularschoolterm.Asaconsequen

ce,longschoolholidaycanbequiteconstructivetoourstudents!28.Whattraditionallydeterminesthearrangementofschoolholidays?A.Local

needs.B.Culturalactivities.C.Religiouscustoms.D.Academicperformance.29.Whichisoneoftheadvantagesoflongholidays?A.Studentsrunawayfrome

xams.B.Childrencanlearnscienceandhistory.C.Fewercoursesarerequiredatschool.D.Familybondsarestrengthened.30.

FreudandPiagetmayprobablyagreethat________________.A.schoolsneedlongerholidaysB.holidayactivitiesarenecessaryC.playismoreimpo

rtantthanlearningD.studentsshouldtravelaroundtheworld31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TraditionalSchoolHolidaysB.ActivitiesforLongHol

idaysC.BenefitsofLongHolidaysD.AdvicefromPsychologistsDEveryFebruary14,peopleworldwidedemonstratetheir

affectionforfamilymembers,friends,teachers,andsignificantotherswithagiftortwo.However,thisdisplayoflovedoesnotcomecheap.55%ofAmer

icanscelebrateValentine’sDayin2017byspendinganaverageof136.57dollarseach.Itisnowonderthatretailers(零售商)lovetheholiday.In1861,RichardCadbury,am

anfromaBritishchocolatecompanycameupwiththeideaofpackagingchocolatesinheart-shapedboxesforValentine’sDay.Notsurprisingly,theywereaninstantsuc

cess,andatraditionwasborn.Today,Americansspendoveronebilliondollarshandingoutboxesofchocolatestotheirlovedones.Sweethearts,t

heheart-shapedcandy,arealsoverypopular.Accordingtothemanufacturer,amajorityofthe8billionpiecesofcandym

adeannuallyaresoldbetweenJanuary1andFebruary14.MassachusettsbusinesswomanEstherHowlandpopularizedValenti

ne’sDaygreetingcardsinAmerica.Oftencalled“TheMotheroftheAmericanValentine”,theartistwasthefirsttosellhandmadep

apercardswithmessagesoflovetoretailers.Withover145millioncardsboughtintheUSandoverabillionworldwide,Valen

tine’sDayisnowoneofthebiggestbusinesschancesforgreetingcardcompanies.Itisnowonderthatthedayisoftenreferredtoasa“

HallmarkHoliday”.Flowersarealsoverypopular.About51%ofpeople,mainlymen,buyredrosesfortheirlovedones.GiventhatValentine’sDayisverypopularforwedding

proposals(求婚),itshouldnotcomeasasurprisethatalotofthemoneyspentonthisdayisusedtobuyfinejewelry.Withaquarterof

Americanstreatingtheirlovedonestoaromanticmeal,thedayisalsomuchwelcomedbyrestaurantowners.PopeGelasius

,themanwhomadeFebruary14Valentine’sDayin496AD,wouldhaveneverimaginedthatthisfestivalwouldchangeintosuchanexpensivecelebration!32.Whatdoe

sthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.PeoplebuytheirfriendsgiftsonFebruary14.B.Valentine’sDayiscelebratedeveryyear.C.Valentine’sDayisagoodtime

toshowlove.D.AlotofmoneyisspentonValentine’sDay.33.WhichistrueaboutRichardCadbury’sidea?A.Itresultedinanewta

steofchocolate.B.Itledtothebirthofanewtradition.C.ItwasputforwardonValentine’sDay.D.Ithelpedthecompanyearnonebilliondollars.34.Valentine

’sDayisreferredto“HallmarkDay”because_______________.A.peoplegetgreetingcardsonthatdayB.itwaspopularizedbyMissHowlandC.itofferscardscompaniesb

igbusinesschancesD.retailshelpsendmessagesofloveonthatday35.Whatisprobablyanecessarygiftforaweddingproposalaccordingtothepassage?A.Heart-shapedc

andy.B.Messagesoflove.C.Aromanticmeal.D.Apieceofjewelry.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InformationOverl

oadInmodernsociety,ifwe’retryingtomakeadecision,weoftenhavesomuchinformationthatwegetconfused,andwedon’tknowwhattodo.Thisstateis

knownasinformationoverload.36Itcancausestress,frustrationandreducedproductivity.Butwhatcanwedointhefaceofinformationoverload?•

Planforonlyonetimeeachdaytochecke-mail,socialmessagingsites,chatrooms,etc.Don’tallowyourselftocheckmultipletimes,unlessyoutruly

arewaitingforanimportante-mail.37Andthateatsupyourvaluabletimebeforegettingaway.•Ifyouaresufferingfromto

omanyelectronicinterruptionsduringtheweekday,askpeopletocallortextyouduringworkhoursonlyifit’sreallyanemerge

ncy.38•Remindyourselfthatit’sokaytonotknoweverything.Infact,it’simpossibletokeepupwiththepaceoftheinformationsuperhighway.

Thesooneryouacceptthat,thehappieryou’llbe.39Itisgoodtofallbehindontheinformationthatreallyisn’tworthyourattention.•40Setasideare

gulartimeeachweekwhereyouandotherfamilymembersdonotuseanykindofelectronicmediatechnologies,includingtelevision.Itcouldbesomethingyoudo

everyweekend,orperhapsanhourortwoeveryevening.A.Justcatchupwiththehappiestmoment.B.Knowwhat’sworthknowingand

whatisn’t.C.Almosteveryonesuffersfromittosomedegree.D.Spendtimewithyourfamilyfreefromelectronicproducts.E.Weneedtofindso

meeffectivewaystoprocesstheinformation.F.Eachtimeyougoonline,youruntheriskofbeingaddictedtoit.G.Otherwisetheyandyouen

dupstealingtimefromyouremployer.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most7-year-oldgirlsareplayingBarbieandjumpingrope.ThoughSailorGutzlermayhaveenjoyedthose41,shewasalsoanactiveparti

cipantin42activitieswithherfather.Hewasapilotandhetaughther43skills.Sheactuallyusedthese44whenherfami

ly’stwin-engineplane45upsidedowninruralKentucky.They’dbeentraveling46toIllinoisincoldweatherfromaChristmasvacati

oninKeyWest,Florida.Sailorhadbrokenbones,butwhenshecouldn’t47herfather,mother,sisterorcousinafterthecrash,she48herselffromtheremains,l

itastickontheburningwingoftheplaneandwalked49foramilethroughthecolddarknessofthewoodedKentucky50.Sailor51thenearesthouse,hopingtogethelpfor

her52.Shetoldthewomanwhoansweredthe53thatshe’dbeenina(n)54andthatherparentsweredead.Thoughthetemperaturewas5℃belowzero,Sailorwaswe

aringclothingmeantforthe55Floridaandonlyhadononesock.56,she’sasurvivor.Thoughherfatherhadbeen57sincehewas16andwasaf

light58formorethan4,000hours,disasterstillstruck.Hehadmadethesameexact59manytimesbutstill,theweatherwon.60,he’dtaught

hisdaughterwhattodoandshedidit.41.A.ropesB.sportsC.activitiesD.dolls42.A.outdoorB.socialC.schoolD.daily4

3.A.repairB.flightC.communicationD.survival44.A.skillsB.tricksC.thoughtsD.activities45.A.flewB.landedC.swungD.appeared46.A.aroundB.homeC.abr

oadD.everywhere47.A.wakeupB.struggleforC.callouttoD.getcontactwith48.A.hidB.supportedC.pulledD.protected49.A.fast

B.steadilyC.heavilyD.endlessly50.A.countrysideB.tunnelC.wonderlandD.desert51.A.gotreadyforB.wentonforC.

madeittoD.lookedforwardto52.A.fearB.lossC.planeD.family53.A.questionB.requestC.girlD.door54.A.crashB.attackC.holidayD.dilemma55.A.rem

oteB.warmC.rainyD.famous56.A.ActuallyB.BesidesC.FinallyD.Still57.A.practicingB.flyingC.studyingD.fighting58.A.agentB.plannerC.stewardD.instruct

or59.A.decisionB.tripC.mistakeD.plan60.A.PreviouslyB.AccidentallyC.FortunatelyD.Amazingly第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满

分45）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Abalanceddietmeansthenutritionofthreemealsinadayshouldbebalanced,andbreakfastisveryi

mportanttoachievethatgoal.Skippingbreakfast61(cause)damagetohealth,apartfromreducingworkperformance.62(study)haveshowedthat

ifapersondoesnoteatbreakfast63(regular),heorshewillbe64ahigherriskofvariousdiseases.However,manypeopledonoteatbreakfast.Arece

ntsurveyshowsthat8.6percentofpeopledonoteatbreakfasteveryday.Thesituationiseven65(bad)inpoverty-strickenareas.Whilemostpeopleareusedto66(eat)

breakfast,thequalityoftheirmealisinquestion.About25percentofpeopledonoteatahomemadebreakfast,67morethan80percentofpeople

donotconsumeahealthybreakfast.Children,women,andpeoplelivinginpoverty-strickenareasaremostlikelytobeaffe

cted68itcomestoeatingunhealthybreakfasts.However,oldpeople69(age)above60tendtohavehealthybreakfast,be

causethisgroup,mostlyretired,havetimeand70(patient)tocookbreakfastthemselves.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换

修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Ms.Trumpismyhistoryteacher.Shelovesasubjectthatsheteachesandhasacompletel

yknowledgeofit,too.Historycomesaliveinhisclass,wherenoonetalksaboutsomethingbutthetopic.Shelikestoteachbytellingstories,whatalwaysmakesherlessonsso

interestingbuteasytounderstand.Ms.Trumpalsohasagoodknowledgeofothersubjectandoftenlinksittowhatsheteachesabout.Thebestpartabo

utheristhatshe’salwaysnicetothosestudentswhoneedsmoretimetograspthesubject,encouragingthemaskquestionssotha

ttheycanunderstandthesubjectbetter.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是你校“读书俱乐部”的负责人，计划在下个月组织“英语读书节”。请给你的美国笔友Tony写信，介绍本次活动，并请他为本次读书节推荐阅读书目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，

以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTony,.............................................................................

......................................................................................................................

........................Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua2017年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英语试题参考答案阅读：21～23ACB24

～27DBCA28～31ADBC32～35DBCD36～40CFGBD完形填空：41～45CADAB46～50BACCA51～55CDDAB56～60DBDBC语法填空：61.causes/willcause62.Studies63.regularly64.at65.worse66.

eating67.and68.when69.aged70.patience短文改错：书面表达参考范文：DearTony,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingforyourhelp.Asyoukn

ow,IaminchargeoftheEnglishReadingClubinmyschoolnow.WeareplanninganEnglishReadingFestivalonthecampus.Theactivity,whichwillbeginonMay1st,ismeanttoencou

rageeverystudenttoreadatleastoneEnglishbookandwriteareviewonit.Weintend,throughthisactivity,tointroduce

studentssomefantasticEnglishbookssinceagoodbookisofgreatsignificanceincultivatingstudents’interestinlearningE

nglish.Therefore,Iwishthatyoucouldrecommendsomegoodonestomesothatwecanprovideabroadchoiceforeveryone.Looki

ngforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua