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2017年佛山高三教学质量检测（二）英语2017.4第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMobilephones

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makeeffectiveuseofthemtolearninaninteractiveenvironment.Givenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestappsforlearningand

teachingEnglish.GrammarUpGrammaristheheartofanylanguageand,thus,theGrammarUpappisoneofthemosthighlyrecommendedappsforEnglishlearners.Thisap

pisspecificallydesignedforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirgrammar,vocabularyandwordselection.Itconsistsofmorethan1,800multiple-choicequestionsgroupedunder

twentydifferentgrammarcategories.iFPoemsiFPoemsisafantasticappforpoetrylovers.Thisappconsistsofagreatcollectionofpoemsfrom

famouspoetsaroundtheworld.Italsoallowsuserstosavetheirfavoritesalongwithrecordingtheirownreadingsofthepoems.iBooksiBooksisacompletebooklibraryfort

heiPadusers.ItincludestheiBookstoreandallowsuserstodownloadandreadbooks.Theappfeaturesabeautifulbookshelf,onwhichyoucanbrow

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ngPalRecommendedasoneofthebestappsforEnglisheducatorsandlearners,SpeakingPalallowsyoutorecordyourspeechandcompareitwith

anativeEnglishspeaker.ThisamazingappcombinesvideowithautomaticspeechrecognitionsoftwarethattestsyourEnglishspeaking

skills.YoujusthavetospeakwithavideocharacterandgetimmediateresponseonhowwellyouspeakEnglish.21.Whatdotheseappshaveincommon?A.Th

eycanbefoundonline.B.Theyarefreeofcharge.C.Theyimproveusers’grammar.D.They’redesignedbyteachers.22.WhatcanwedowithiBooks?A.Downloadbook

sforfree.B.Writenotesonitwithpens.C.Savenotesandtexts.D.Createabookstore.23.WhatisspecialaboutSpeakingPal?A.Itoffersvideocallservi

ce.B.Itevaluatesusers’speech.C.Itofferstalkswithanativespeaker.D.ItincludesEnglishspeakingcontests.BIdon’twantkids.IknowIwould

n’tmakeforaverygoodmother.It’snotthatI’ddropthemorforgetthematthegrocerystoreoranythinglikethatbutthey’renotagoodfitformeandth

elifeI’vecreatedformyself.I’dratherbeinCambodiakissingelephantsorcagedivingwithsharksinCapeTown,orwanderingthestreetsofParis,acitythathasbecomemysec

ondhome,thantrappedathomedoingthemomthing.Theitchtobecomeamotherisn’tinmebuttheitchtotravel,andtravelfarandoften,is.Iftheurgeisn’tthere,Idon’tt

hinkit’sfairtolivealifeIdon’twantandhaveababybecausesomeoneelsethinksIshould.Thatwouldbeawful.Ilikechildren.TosayIlovethemwouldn’t

becompletelyaccurate.It’snotbecauseI’mamonster—thesamemonsterpeoplewhofeelwomenshouldhavechildrenwillcallme—butIsimpl

ydon’tlovethembecauseI’mnotaroundthemmuch.Veryfewofmyfriendshavechildren,andtheoneswhodoIdon’tseemuchbecause,well,theyhavechildren.Ihavetwonephews

inColoradowhomIlovetopieces,butIdon’tseethemveryoften.Idon’tgooutthereasoftenasIprobablyshouldbecauseI’dratherbetraveling.Somepeoplemaycallthisselfis

h,butIcallit“livingmybestlife.”WhenItalktomysisteraboutmynephews,everythingtheydoandsayisexcitingtoher.Thejoymysisterfeelsbyj

ustplayingwiththemintheyardisthesamejoyIfeeleverytimeIgetoffaplaneinanewcountry.I’dratherbeonthebeacheso

fSpaineverysummerwhileshepreferstospendherdaysathomewiththem,climbingtreesandsuch.I’mfulfilledoneway,whileshe’sfulfilledanotherway.I’mv

erymuchcertainthatatthispointinmylifemygreatestfulfillmentcomesintheformoftravelingandbeingfreeofkids.Icangoan

ywhereatanytime;Idon’thavetoputmylifeonholdforsomeoneelse.It’scompleteandtotalfreedom.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itch”inParagraphTwomea

n?A.traditionB.competenceC.planD.desire25.Whyistheauthorregardedasamonster?A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikekids.B.

Becauseshedoesn’twantchildren.C.Becauseshe’sdifferentfromherfriends.D.Becausesherarelystayswithchildren.26.Whi

chis“livingmybestlife”accordingtotheauthor?A.Tostaywithherfamily.B.Toseehernephewsoften.C.Tovisitanewcountry.D.Totalkwithhersister.27.Whatistheauth

or’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainherchoiceoflife.B.Topersuadepeopletotravel.C.Toshareherhap

pinessinlife.D.Tointroduceauniquelifestyle.CLongschoolholidayshelpstudentscleartheirheads,relaxalittle

andstretchtheirbrainsindifferentways.Traditionally,schoolingscheduleshavelongbeenbasedmoreontheneedsofsocietythanonefficienteducationstrategies.For

instance,inIcelanditwastraditionallyarrangedtoallowchildrentohelpoutwithharvest.Othercountrieshavelongsummervacat

ionsbecauseitissimplytoohottostudy.Inotherareaswherereligionplaysanimportantroleintheholidayseason,thereligioncalendarthenc

allsforthebreak,sothatstudentscanhaveampletimetoparticipateinthereligiousceremoniesandtraditionsofseasonalholidays.Therearesom

eobviousadvantagestoavacationthatlastslonger.Familieswholivealongdistancefromrelativesareabletotraveltogether,sometim

esacrosstheocean,inordertoconnectwiththeirlovedones.Evenifthereisnovisitingfamilyfaraway,alongholidayisagr

eatopportunityforkidstointeractwiththecommunity.Fromaneducationalpointofview,achildthatisabletoexperienceanothercul

turecangainvaluablelanguage,history,andsocialskills.Longschoolholidaysarealsoneededinschoolsthathavebecomeov

erlyacademicandtooexam-focusedinrecentyears,whichrequiresaconsiderablylongerholidaybreakfromsucha“marathonpumping(灌输)ofknowle

dge,”anditmakesgreatsense!Greatpsychologists,likeFreudandPiaget,havestressedplay’scentralroleintheformationoffully-

rounded(全面发展的)individuals,sothelongholidayachievesthisbyallowingstudentstoexploretheworldoutsideschool.Thestudents

gettoparticipateinactivitiesthatwouldbedifficulttododuringaregularschoolterm.Asaconsequence,longschoolholidaycanbequiteconstructivetoourstud

ents!28.Whattraditionallydeterminesthearrangementofschoolholidays?A.Localneeds.B.Culturalactivities.C.Religiouscustom

s.D.Academicperformance.29.Whichisoneoftheadvantagesoflongholidays?A.Studentsrunawayfromexams.B.Childrencanlearnscienceandhistory.C.Fewercoursesa

rerequiredatschool.D.Familybondsarestrengthened.30.FreudandPiagetmayprobablyagreethat________________.A.schoolsneedlongerholidaysB.holidayactivi

tiesarenecessaryC.playismoreimportantthanlearningD.studentsshouldtravelaroundtheworld31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Traditiona

lSchoolHolidaysB.ActivitiesforLongHolidaysC.BenefitsofLongHolidaysD.AdvicefromPsychologistsDEveryFebruary14

,peopleworldwidedemonstratetheiraffectionforfamilymembers,friends,teachers,andsignificantotherswithagift

ortwo.However,thisdisplayoflovedoesnotcomecheap.55%ofAmericanscelebrateValentine’sDayin2017byspendinganaverageof136.57dollarseach.Itisno

wonderthatretailers(零售商)lovetheholiday.In1861,RichardCadbury,amanfromaBritishchocolatecompanycameupwiththeideaofpackagingchoc

olatesinheart-shapedboxesforValentine’sDay.Notsurprisingly,theywereaninstantsuccess,andatraditionwasborn.Today,Americanss

pendoveronebilliondollarshandingoutboxesofchocolatestotheirlovedones.Sweethearts,theheart-shapedcandy,ar

ealsoverypopular.Accordingtothemanufacturer,amajorityofthe8billionpiecesofcandymadeannuallyaresoldbetweenJanuary1andFebruary14.

MassachusettsbusinesswomanEstherHowlandpopularizedValentine’sDaygreetingcardsinAmerica.Oftencalled“TheMotheroftheAmeric

anValentine”,theartistwasthefirsttosellhandmadepapercardswithmessagesoflovetoretailers.Withover145millioncardsboughtintheU

Sandoverabillionworldwide,Valentine’sDayisnowoneofthebiggestbusinesschancesforgreetingcardcompanies.Itis

nowonderthatthedayisoftenreferredtoasa“HallmarkHoliday”.Flowersarealsoverypopular.About51%ofpeople,mainlymen,buyredrosesforth

eirlovedones.GiventhatValentine’sDayisverypopularforweddingproposals(求婚),itshouldnotcomeasasurprisethatalotofthemoneyspentonthisdayisusedtobuyfinejew

elry.WithaquarterofAmericanstreatingtheirlovedonestoaromanticmeal,thedayisalsomuchwelcomedbyrestaurantowners.PopeGelasius,themanwhomadeFebruary14Vale

ntine’sDayin496AD,wouldhaveneverimaginedthatthisfestivalwouldchangeintosuchanexpensivecelebration!32.Whatdoesthef

irstparagraphmainlytellus?A.PeoplebuytheirfriendsgiftsonFebruary14.B.Valentine’sDayiscelebratedeveryyear.C.Valentine’sDayisagoodt

imetoshowlove.D.AlotofmoneyisspentonValentine’sDay.33.WhichistrueaboutRichardCadbury’sidea?A.Itresultedinanewtasteofchocolate.B.

Itledtothebirthofanewtradition.C.ItwasputforwardonValentine’sDay.D.Ithelpedthecompanyearnonebilliondollars.34.Valentine’sDayisreferred

to“HallmarkDay”because_______________.A.peoplegetgreetingcardsonthatdayB.itwaspopularizedbyMissHowlandC.itofferscardscompaniesbig

businesschancesD.retailshelpsendmessagesofloveonthatday35.Whatisprobablyanecessarygiftforaweddingpropo

salaccordingtothepassage?A.Heart-shapedcandy.B.Messagesoflove.C.Aromanticmeal.D.Apieceofjewelry.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InformationOverloadInmodernsociety,ifwe’retryingtomakeadecision,weoftenhavesomuchinformationthatwegetconfused,an

dwedon’tknowwhattodo.Thisstateisknownasinformationoverload.36Itcancausestress,frustrationandreducedproductivity.Butwhatcanwedointhefaceofinformat

ionoverload?•Planforonlyonetimeeachdaytochecke-mail,socialmessagingsites,chatrooms,etc.Don’tallowyourselftocheckm

ultipletimes,unlessyoutrulyarewaitingforanimportante-mail.37Andthateatsupyourvaluabletimebeforegettingaway.•Ifyouaresuffering

fromtoomanyelectronicinterruptionsduringtheweekday,askpeopletocallortextyouduringworkhoursonlyifit’sreallyanemer

gency.38•Remindyourselfthatit’sokaytonotknoweverything.Infact,it’simpossibletokeepupwiththepaceoftheinforma

tionsuperhighway.Thesooneryouacceptthat,thehappieryou’llbe.39Itisgoodtofallbehindontheinformationthatreallyisn’twort

hyourattention.•40Setasidearegulartimeeachweekwhereyouandotherfamilymembersdonotuseanykindofelectronicm

ediatechnologies,includingtelevision.Itcouldbesomethingyoudoeveryweekend,orperhapsanhourortwoeveryevening.A.Jus

tcatchupwiththehappiestmoment.B.Knowwhat’sworthknowingandwhatisn’t.C.Almosteveryonesuffersfromittosomedegree.D.Spendtimewithyourfamilyfreef

romelectronicproducts.E.Weneedtofindsomeeffectivewaystoprocesstheinformation.F.Eachtimeyougoonline,youruntheriskofbeingaddictedtoit.G.Otherwiseth

eyandyouendupstealingtimefromyouremployer.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most7-year-oldgirlsareplayingBarbieandjumpingrope.ThoughSailorGutzlermayhaveenjoyedthose41,shew

asalsoanactiveparticipantin42activitieswithherfather.Hewasapilotandhetaughther43skills.Sheactuallyus

edthese44whenherfamily’stwin-engineplane45upsidedowninruralKentucky.They’dbeentraveling46toIllinoisincoldweatherfromaChristm

asvacationinKeyWest,Florida.Sailorhadbrokenbones,butwhenshecouldn’t47herfather,mother,sisterorcousinafterthecrash,she48herselffromtherem

ains,litastickontheburningwingoftheplaneandwalked49foramilethroughthecolddarknessofthewoodedKentucky50.Sailor51thenearestho

use,hopingtogethelpforher52.Shetoldthewomanwhoansweredthe53thatshe’dbeenina(n)54andthatherparentsweredead.Thoughthetem

peraturewas5℃belowzero,Sailorwaswearingclothingmeantforthe55Floridaandonlyhadononesock.56,she’sasurvivor.Thoughh

erfatherhadbeen57sincehewas16andwasaflight58formorethan4,000hours,disasterstillstruck.Hehadmadethesameexact59manytimesbu

tstill,theweatherwon.60,he’dtaughthisdaughterwhattodoandshedidit.41.A.ropesB.sportsC.activitiesD.dolls42.A.outdoorB.socialC.

schoolD.daily43.A.repairB.flightC.communicationD.survival44.A.skillsB.tricksC.thoughtsD.activities45.A.flewB.landedC.swungD.appeared46.A.arou

ndB.homeC.abroadD.everywhere47.A.wakeupB.struggleforC.callouttoD.getcontactwith48.A.hidB.supportedC.pu

lledD.protected49.A.fastB.steadilyC.heavilyD.endlessly50.A.countrysideB.tunnelC.wonderlandD.desert51.A.g

otreadyforB.wentonforC.madeittoD.lookedforwardto52.A.fearB.lossC.planeD.family53.A.questionB.requestC.girlD.door54.A.crashB.attackC.holidayD.d

ilemma55.A.remoteB.warmC.rainyD.famous56.A.ActuallyB.BesidesC.FinallyD.Still57.A.practicingB.flyingC.studyingD.fighting58.A.agentB.plannerC.stewa

rdD.instructor59.A.decisionB.tripC.mistakeD.plan60.A.PreviouslyB.AccidentallyC.FortunatelyD.Amazingly第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分

45）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Abalanceddietmeansthenutritionofthreemealsinadayshouldbebalanced,andbreakfasti

sveryimportanttoachievethatgoal.Skippingbreakfast61(cause)damagetohealth,apartfromreducingworkperformance.62(study)haveshowedthatifapersondoesnot

eatbreakfast63(regular),heorshewillbe64ahigherriskofvariousdiseases.However,manypeopledonoteatbreakfa

st.Arecentsurveyshowsthat8.6percentofpeopledonoteatbreakfasteveryday.Thesituationiseven65(bad)inpoverty-strickenare

as.Whilemostpeopleareusedto66(eat)breakfast,thequalityoftheirmealisinquestion.About25percentofpeopledonoteatahomemadeb

reakfast,67morethan80percentofpeopledonotconsumeahealthybreakfast.Children,women,andpeoplelivinginpoverty-strickenareasaremostlikelytobeaffected68

itcomestoeatingunhealthybreakfasts.However,oldpeople69(age)above60tendtohavehealthybreakfast,becausethisgroup,mostly

retired,havetimeand70(patient)tocookbreakfastthemselves.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写

的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Ms.Trumpismyhistoryteacher.Shelovesasubjectthatsheteachesandhasacompl

etelyknowledgeofit,too.Historycomesaliveinhisclass,wherenoonetalksaboutsomethingbutthetopic.Shelikestoteachbytellingstories,wh

atalwaysmakesherlessonssointerestingbuteasytounderstand.Ms.Trumpalsohasagoodknowledgeofothersubjectandoftenli

nksittowhatsheteachesabout.Thebestpartaboutheristhatshe’salwaysnicetothosestudentswhoneedsmoretimetograspthesubject,

encouragingthemaskquestionssothattheycanunderstandthesubjectbetter.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是你校“读书俱乐部”的负责人，计划在下个月组织“英语读书

节”。请给你的美国笔友Tony写信，介绍本次活动，并请他为本次读书节推荐阅读书目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTony,.

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ingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua2017年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英语试题参考答案阅读：21～23ACB24～27DBCA28～31ADBC32～35DBCD36～40CFGBD完形填空：41～45CADAB46～50BA

CCA51～55CDDAB56～60DBDBC语法填空：61.causes/willcause62.Studies63.regularly64.at65.worse66.eating67.and68.when69.aged70.

patience短文改错：书面表达参考范文：DearTony,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingforyourhelp.Asyouknow,IaminchargeoftheEnglishReadingClubinmyschoolnow.Weareplanningan

EnglishReadingFestivalonthecampus.Theactivity,whichwillbeginonMay1st,ismeanttoencourageeverystudenttoreadatleastoneEnglishbookandwriteareviewo

nit.Weintend,throughthisactivity,tointroducestudentssomefantasticEnglishbookssinceagoodbookisofgreatsignificanceincultivatingstu

dents’interestinlearningEnglish.Therefore,Iwishthatyoucouldrecommendsomegoodonestomesothatwecanprovideabroadchoiceforeveryone.Look

ingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua