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英语口语实训图表类-线形图李睿琛Teresa五种类型1.表格图table2.线图（直线图&曲线图）linegraph3.柱状图（条形图）barchart4.饼状图piachart5.流程图processdiagram图表类三个方面❖Sum

marizethegeneralfeatures/trends❖Selectimportantinformation❖Compareandcontrastdata图表类三大特点❖客观性obejectivity❖准确性accuracy❖详尽性thoroughness客观性Objectivity

❖withoutone'sownopinion❖describethecontentonly❖thesummaryshouldfollowthetruth准确性Accuracy❖copytherightnumber❖sometimescoulduseballparkf

igure大概数字详尽性Thoroughness❖don'tmeantocopyeverydetail(informationornumber)❖explaindeeply图表类六类特征信息❖起点❖拐点❖终点❖交点❖极值点❖变化趋势图表类基本结构1

，2，31.首段：首句：Thisgraphshowsthenumber/proportion/...of...(统计对象)in...(地点)in...(时间)第二句：有可能的话总结总体趋势/特征图表类基本结构1，2，32.中间段落：顺次描述趋势，指出重要数据（极值点、相同点、始末点）3.结尾段

落：重申最重要的趋势/特征核心词汇——表示趋势的词汇1.表示上升2.表示下降❖risefall❖increasedecrease❖climbdecline❖growdrop❖goupgodown❖boomslump❖surge❖soar

核心词汇——表示趋势的词汇2.表示下降❖fall❖decrease❖decline❖drop❖godown❖核心词汇——表示趋势的词汇3.表示不变❖levelout/off❖remainstable/steady❖sta

yconstant❖maintainthesamelevel核心词汇——表示趋势的词汇4.几个特殊点❖在……附近波动：fluctuatearound;afluctuation…❖达到顶点：peakat;reachapeak/thehighestpoin

t❖达到低谷：bottomout;fallto/hitthelowestpoint动词换名词的用法动词❖grow❖goup❖godown❖reduce❖fluctuate名词❖growth❖anupwa

rdtrend❖adownwardtrend❖reduction❖fluctuation核心词汇——表示变化幅度的词汇1.表示幅度大❖dramatic/dramatically❖sharp/sharply❖enormous/enormously❖steep/steeply❖s

ubstantial/substantially❖significant/significantly❖marked/markedly核心词汇——表示变化幅度的词汇2.表示幅度中等❖moderate/moderately

❖gradual/gradually❖steady/steadily核心词汇——表示变化幅度的词汇3.表示幅度小❖slight/slightly❖small❖minimal/minimallyExerciseThegraphbelowshowsthenumberofpeopleat

aNewYorksubwaystationfrom6a.m.to22p.m.e.g.6a.m.-8a.m.:increasesteadily;asteadyrise❖描述趋势❖两个极值点Exercise-核心句型6a.m.-8a.

m.1.Thenumberofpeopleincreasessteadilyfromapproximately300at6a.m.to450at8a.m.2.Thereisasteadyincreaseinthenumberofpeo

plefromapproximately300at6a.m.to450at8a.m.3.Thereareincreasinglymorepeopleatthesubwaystationfrom6a.m.to8a.m.Exercise-核心句型6a.m.-8a.m

.4.Thetimefrom6a.m.to8a.mwitnessesasteadyincreaseinthenumberofpeoplefromabout300to450.5.Thesubwaystationwitnessesasteadyincreaseinthenumberofpeople

fromapproximately300at6a.m.to450at8a.m.Exercise-核心句型6a.m.-8a.m.6.Anoticeableincreasecanbefoundinthenumberofpeoplefromapproximately300

at6a.m.to450at8a.m.7.Thetrendisasteadyincreaseinthenumberofpeoplefromapproximately300at6a.m.to450at8a.m.6类衔接用语1.Fromthenonfromt

hattimeonwardsafterthatnextafterwardsthereafter6类衔接用语2.until;after;before3.…,whichprecedesadecrease/increase.领先4.…（以时间为结尾），when…

（关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句）6类衔接用语5.对比数据的表达：however;but;while;whilst;whereasbycontrastonthecontraryontheotherhandcomparedwith…differentfrom…incontras

tto…6类衔接用语6.相似数据的表达：similarlylikewiseasimilartendencyis…SampleAnswer1❖Thelinegraphindicateshowmanype

opleusedaparticularNewYorksubwaystationatdifferenttimesofthedaybetween6a.m.and10p.m.SampleAnswer2❖At6a.m.,310peoplewereusingthestation.

Theroseto450at8a.m.beforedecliningthroughoutthemorningandearlyafternoon.Thebiggestfallwasbetween8a.m.and10a.m.,withthenumberofpeoplef

allingto340.Therewasafurtherdecreaseto270peopleatmiddayandslightdecreaseto240peopleat2p.m.Thelateafternoonsawanincreas

einpeople.SampleAnswer2❖First,therewasasharpincreaseto420peopleat4p.m.,followedbyaslightincreaseto450peopleat6p.m.Thereafter,duringtheeveni

ng,therewasadeclineinthenumberofpeople,to390at8p.m.andthenaverysmalldecreaseto380peopleat10p.m.SampleAnswer3❖Overall,thegraphshowstwopeaks-at8a

.m.andat6p.m.-andindicatesthatthestationisleastbusyintheearlyafternoon,withmanypassengersstillusingthestationin

totheevening.