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金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第1页共13页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com2008普通高等学校招生全国统考大纲——英语Ⅰ.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业
生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。因此,高考应有较高的信度、效度,适当的难度和必要的区分度。英语科考试是按照标准化测试要求设计的。Ⅱ.考试内
容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,参照教育部2000年颁发的《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲(试验修订版)》,并考虑中学教学实际,制订本学科考试内容。一、语言知识要求考生能够适当运用基本的语法知识(见附录),掌握2000左右
的词汇及相关词组(见《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲(试验修订版)》)二、语言运用1.听力要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)获取事实性的具体信息;(3)对所听内容作出简单推断;(4)理解说话
者的意图、观点或态度。2.阅读金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第2页共13页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下
文推断生词的词义;(4)作出简单判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。3.写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能:(1)准确使用语法和词汇;(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。Ⅲ.考
试形式与试卷结构1.答卷方式:闭卷、笔试。2.考试时间:120分钟。试卷满分为150分。3.题型:试卷一般包括多项选择题、完形填空题、听力填空题、短文改错和书面表达等题型。4.试题难易比例:试卷包括容易题、
中等题和难题,以中等题为主。Ⅳ.题型示例金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第3页共13页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com一、多项选择题(一)考查听力M:Well,Iwonderwhytheofficeisstillnotopen.W:
Butit'snotyeteight.Infact,it'sonlyaquartertoeight.1.Atwhattimedoestheofficeopen?A.7:45.B.8:15.C.8:00.M:It'sAlice'sbirthd
aytomorrow.W:Areyousure?Ithinkitshouldbethedayaftertomorrow.M:Well,letmesee.Oh,I'msorry.You'reright.Itisthedayaftertomorrow.Shallwebuy
herapresent?W:Yes,ofcourse.Shallwegivehersomeflowers?M:Flowersarelovely.ButIthinkit'sbettertobuyheraniceboxofcho
colates.W:Alicedoesn'tlikesweetthings.Didn'tyouknowthat?M:You'reright.Er…Iknow.Wecangiveherarecord.Shelovesmusic.W:That'sagoodi
dea.Let'sgotothemusicshopandchooseoneforher.2.WhenisAlice'sbirthday?A.Thenextday.B.Thedayafternext.C.Thedaytheyhadthetalk.金太阳新课标资源网wx.jty
jy.com第4页共13页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com3.WhatwillthemanandthewomanbuyforAlice?A.Arecord.B.Someflowers.C.Aboxofchocola
tes.(二)考查语法和词汇知识1.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiedD.studying2.IfirstmetLis
athreeyearsagowhenwe______ataradiostationtogether.A.haveworkedB.hadbeenworkingC.wereworkingD.hadworked3.Shethou
ghtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_________,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while4.—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Ma
keit________dayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some(三)考查阅读理解Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereeyes
fromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatched,mouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoff
herhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombyt金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第5页共13页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.
comheliftandtookoutawetmop(拖把).Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfl
oors.""Yes.I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,"
Butaren'tyouworkinglate?"Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadtu
rnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutof
thedoor,Mumnoddedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,"Thankyou."Outside,Mumtoldme,"Dagmarisfine.Nofever.""Yousawher,Mum?""Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutt
hehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush."1.W
henshetookamopfromthesmallroom,whatMumreallywantedtodowas______.A.tocleanthefloorB.topleasethenurseC.toseeapatientD.tosurprisethestory-t
eller2.WhenthenursetalkedtoMum,shethoughtMumwasa_______.A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第6页共13页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com3.Af
terreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?A.Itisachildren'shospital.B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.C.Thenu
rsesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.4.WhydidMumgotoseeDagmarinthehospital?A.Togivehersomemessagesabou
tDad.B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.D.Tofindouthowshewas.5.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?A.politeB.
patientC.changeableD.clever二、完形填空题Washoeisayoungchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Sheisno(1)chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoi
ngresearch(2)her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized(驯化)shecan(3).Alreadyshecandomanythingsahumanbeingdoes.Forexample,sh
ehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange(4)withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher(5)language.Whenshewantstobepicked(6),Washoepointsupwi
thonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger(7)shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.Washoehasalsobeen(8)tofindanswerstop
roblems.Onceshewasputina(9)withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto(10).Aftersheco金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第7页共13页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.comnsi
deredthe(11),shegotatallboxto(12).Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefounda(13)pole.Thensheclimbedonto
the(14),grasped(抓取)thepole,and(15)downthefoodwiththepole.Washoe(16)likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepher
inafullyfurnishedhouse.Afterahard(17)inthelab,shegoeshome.(18)sheplayswithhertoys.She(19)enjoyswatchingtelevis
ionbeforegoingtobed.Scientistshopeto(20)moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosestrelative-thechimpanzee.1.A.foolishB.simple
C.specialD.ordinary2.A.forB.onC.toD.by3.A.experienceB.changeC.developD.become4.A.actionsB.viewsC.messagesD.feelings5.A.humanB.signC.spo
kenD.foreign6.A.outB.atC.onD.up7.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while8.A.trainedB.raisedC.orderedD.led9.A.holeB.zooC.roomD.museum10.A.pullB.seeC.ea
tD.reach11.A.problemB.positionC.foodD.ceiling12.A.standbyB.standonC.standupD.standwith金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第8
页共13页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com13.A.straightB.strongC.longD.heavy14.A.wallB.boxC.ceilingD.pole15.A.knockedB.pickedC.t
ookD.pulled16.A.livesB.worksC.thinksD.plays17.A.taskB.lessonC.timeD.day18.A.ButB.ThereC.SoD.Besides19.A.quiteB.
alreadyC.evenD.still20.A.seeB.answerC.learnD.gain三、听力填空题Man:…andlastlythisweekIhavesomeinformationaboutacourseatthe
CountryCollegenearBurnside,whichmightbeofinteresttosomeonewantingalate-seasonbreak,ortogroups.Theytellm
etheyhavespacesontheirCountrySportscoursestheweekendafternext.Therearethreecoursesthatyoumightliketojo
in:fishing,hill-walking,androck-climbing.So,quitealotofvarietythere.Thefishingisopentoanyoneovertheageof12,andsoisth
ehill-walking.Fortherock-climbingyoumustbesixteenorolder,forsafetyreasons.Allthesecoursesarereallyenjoyable.BURNSIDECOUNTRYC
OLLEGECountrySportsWeekendsCOURSE金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第9页共13页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.comAGEFishing12+1.____________2.____________Rock-climbing
16+四、短文改错题TodayIvisitedtheSmiths-myfirsttimevisit1._______toaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmall2._______town.Itwasverykindf
orthemtomeetme3._______attherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.4._______TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeel5._______athome.Theyofferedmecof
feeandother6._______drinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughing7._______together.Theywereeagerknowevery
thingabout8._______Chinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,9._______theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.10._______五、书面表达题金太阳新课标资源网wx
.jtyjy.com第10页共13页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐。你们的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图,给他写封短信,告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。注意:1.词数80~120;2.开头语已为你写好。Dear
Peter,June1stWe'resogladyou'recomingtojoinusonSunday.Hereishowyoucanfindus.LiHua附录语法项目表1.词类1)名词2)形容词3)副词4)动词5)代词6)冠词7)数词8)介词9)连词10)感叹词2.名词1)
可数和不可数名词2)名词的复数形式3)专有名词4)所有格金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第11页共13页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com3.代词1)人称代词2)物主代词3)反身代词4)指示代词5)不定代词6)疑问代词4.数词1)基数词2)序数词5.介词6.连词7
.形容词1)形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法2)比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级8.副词1)时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法2)比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级9.冠词的一般用法1
0.动词1)动词的基本形式(1)现在式(2)过去式(3)过去分词(4)-ing形式2)行为动词的及物性和不及物性3)连系动词be,get,look,seem,turn,grow,become等金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第12页共13页金太阳新课标资源网w
x.jtyjy.com4)助动词be,do,have,shall,will等5)情态动词can,may,must,ought,need,dare等6)动词的时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4
)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)现在完成时(7)过去完成时(8)过去将来时7)动词的被动语态(1)一般现在时的被动语态(2)一般过去时的被动语态(3)一般将来时的被动语态(4)现在进行时的被动语态(5)现在完成时的被动语态(6)带情态动词的被动语态8)动词的不定式(1)作主语(2)
作宾语(3)作宾语补足语(4)作状语(5)作定语(6)作表语(7)用在how,when,where,what,which,who,whether等后面9)动词的过去分词(1)作定语(2)作表语(3)作宾语补足语(4)作状语10)动词的-ing形式(1)
作主语(2)作宾语(3)作宾语补足语(4)作表语(5)作定语(6)作状语11.句子1)句子的种类金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com第13页共13页金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)(2)疑问句(
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)(3)祈使句(4)感叹句2)句子的成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)直接宾语和间接宾语(6)宾语补足语(7)定语(8)状语3)主谓的一致关系4)简单句的五种基本句型5)并列句6)复合句(1)名词性从句(2)状语从句(3
)定语从句7)倒装句8)省略句12.构词法1)合成法blackboard,man-made,overthrow,however,everyone2)转换法hand(n.)-hand(v.),break(v.)-break(n.)empty(adj.)-empty(v.)3)
派生法(1)加前缀:dis-,in-,re-,un-,non-(2)加后缀:-able,-al,-an,-ful,-ive,-er,-ese,-st,-ment,-ness,-tion,-fy,-ian,-ing,-is(z)e,-ly
,-teen,-ty,-th,-y