高考英语全国卷(二)试题及答案

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高考英语全国卷(二)试题及答案
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2009年高考英语全国卷(二)2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷英语第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同

的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C1.JulyA.diaryB.energyC.replyD.daily2.medicineA.twiceB.medicalC.perfectD.clinic3.seizeA.ne

ighbourB.weighC.eightD.receive4.determineA.remindB.ministerC.smileD.tidy5.existA.experienceB.examineC.exciteD.explode第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小

题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whate

verC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。6.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.b

eingsaid7.Charleswasaloneathome,withlookingafterhim.A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone8.Progresssofarverygoodandweare

surethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe9.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride.A.mostB.moreC.lessD.li

ttle10.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless11.I’msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou

’rewaitingforthereply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general12.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyougetcompletelyfree

.A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones13.Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof14.WhatIneedisbooktha

tcontainsABCofoilpainting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the15.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved16.They

usecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running17.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it1

8.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting.A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch19.——Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhe

re.——,asamatteroffactA.GoaheadB.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,IdoD.Comeon20.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback.A.canB.mustC.willD.

may第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesay

ingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike21,whateveritmightbe,22Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo23howm

uchofmysuccessIowetomy24ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My25jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsu

ntilI26whatIwanttodoasacareer(职业).27IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejo

bItook28thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore29.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity(机会

)to30throughthecompanyintodifferent31.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe32,”Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy33positi

on.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve34everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI35alargenumberofdifferenttalents(才能)andskillsth

atIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing36tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI37whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachiev

ingmy38.Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso39tobeapartofCareerFables.com.Ithink40hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.21.A.everythingB.

somethingC.everybodyD.somebody22.A.untilafterB.eversinceC.sothatD.longbefore23.A.considerB.argueC.includeD.realize24.A.suggestio

nB.explanationC.acceptanceD.discussion25.A.hardB.bestC.extraD.first26.A.determinedB.examinedC.experiencedD.introduced27.A.ActuallyB.GraduallyC.F

inallyD.Usually28.A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.mattered29.A.carefulB.mistakenC.interestedD.prepared30.A.loo

kupB.takeupC.moveupD.putup31.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions32.A.thoughtB.replyC.actionD.advice33.A.

easierB.newerC.earlierD.higher34.A.permittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed35.A.showB.possessC.needD.gather36.A.luckyforB.slowatC.

opentoD.afraidof37.A.thinkofB.giveawayC.believeinD.turninto38.A.businessB.goalC.fortuneD.growth39.A.excitedB.curiousC.surprised

D.helpful40.A.dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIknow

whatyou’rethinking:pizza(比萨饼)?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwanttoIknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbrea

kfast(不吃早餐),andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime.othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories(卡路里),stillothersjust

don’tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfr

om300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R,D,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLEN

GE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.Breakfastisonemeal

Inevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUni

versityofSouthemCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyh

aveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeo

rorangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputaway

theleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.41.Theword“lef

tovers”inParagraph1probablymeans__________.A.foodremainingafteramealB.thingsleftundoneC.mealsmadeofvegetablesD.pizzatoppedwithfru

it42.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingame

al.D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.43.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto____________.A.eatsomethingforbreakfastB.becarefulaboutwhatyoue

atC.heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD.eatcalorie-controlledfood44.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose_____________.A.whogotoworkearlyB.whowanttoloseweightC.w

hostayuplateD.whoeatbeforesleepBHavingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.

Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawell-knownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankStafford

atUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousewor

k.”Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds(家庭)exist.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetswo

rseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren,”Staffordsaid.Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemselve

swith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingwork,comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoubl

ingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarr

iedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost-about21hoursaweek.Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlem

enworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthree

children,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands’10hours.45.Accordingt

othe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman___________.A.takesonheavierworkB.doesmorehouseworkC.isthemainbreadwinne

rD.isthemasterofthehouse46.Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?A.About23.B.About26.C.About13.D.Abouty

.47.Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?A.Anunmarriedman.B.Anoldermarriedman.C.Ayoungerm

arriedman.D.Amarriedmanwithchildren.48.WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?A.Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.B.Marriage

haseffectsonjobchoices.C.Houseworksharingchangesovertime.D.Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.CGUATEMALACITY(Reuters)–Afishthatlivesin

mangroveswamps(红树沼泽)acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted(适应)tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshow

s.TheMagroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswa

mpsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Whentheirlivingplacedriesup,theyliveonthelandinlogs(圆木),saidScottTaylor,aresearcherattheBrevardEndangered

LandsPrograminFlorida.Thefish,whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptoge

therinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain.ThenewscientificdiscoverycameafteratriptoBelize.“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjust

camecrowdingout,”TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatgemalabytelephone.HesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlyn

extyear.Inlabtests,Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithouteating.Someotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodof

time.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursattime,whilelungfishfoundinAustralia,Africaan

dSouthAmericacanliveoutofwater,butonlyinaninactivestate.ButnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivulus

andremainactive,accordingtoPatriciaWright,abiologistatCanada’sUniversityofGuelph.Furtherstudiesofthefishmaytellhowanimalschangedovertime.“Th

eseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransition(过渡)fromwaterontol

and,”Wrightsaid.49.TheMangroveRivulusisatypeoffishthat_______.A.likeseatingnutsB.preferslivingindryplacesC.isthelongestlivingfi

shonearthD.canstayalivefortwomonthsoutofwater50.WhowillwriteupareportonMangroveRivulus?A.PatriciaWrightB.ResearchersinGuatemalaC.Scienti

stsfromBelizeD.ScottTaylor51.Accordingtothetext,lungfishcan________A.breathethroughitsskinB.movefreelyondrylandC.remainali

veoutofwaterD.beasactiveonlandasinwater52.WhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveRivulus?A.ItwasmadequitebyaccidentB.Itwasbasedonalabtestofsealif

eC.ItwassupportedbyanAmericanmagazineD.ItwashelpedbyPatriciaWrightDTheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehund

redyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin.Benjamin'solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizet

odayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpo

liticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant.fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpre

sentprintedformwillremainaliveforlongNewspapercompliesarelosingadvertisers(广告商),readers,marketvalue.and.insomecases,theirsenseofpurposeatas

peedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsagoThechiefeditor(主编)ofthetimessaidrecently,"Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,'Ho

wareyou?',asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcame.“AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadli

ne“NOTDEADYET.”perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternetwhichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbrought

aboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepasttheeyearsTheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock(股票)dropby54%sinc

etheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyearAmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstockTh

eWashingtonPostComplyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducationitstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbrings

inatleasthalfthecompany'sincome.53.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandCurran?A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B.It

marksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.C.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.D.Itcomesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.54.What

canweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?A.Theyoftenacceptreaders'suggestionsB.Theycarealotabouteachother'shealth.C.They

stopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.D.Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.55.Whichofthefollowingfoundanewway

foritsdevelopment?A.TheWashingtonPostB.TheGuardianC.TheNewYorkTimes.D.NewEnglandCourant56.Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?

A.SatisfiedB.HopefulC.WorriedD.SurprisedEIt'sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworldaway.Whatbetterplacetoresttha

nacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein"Fijitime"?VitiLev-GreatF

iji-isthelargestisland.Hereyou'llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadiVatoa,ontheotherhand,i

satinyislandinthefarthestpartofHiji.Thenthereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithplacestostay.Withlessthanamillion

peoplelivingonislands,you'llneverfeelcrowdedAndwithaclimate(气候)thatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseas

ons,there’sneverabadtimetocome.Fromcitiestovillages,frommountainstobeaches,fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,Fijicangiveyoumor

eadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheworld.Wheneveryoucome,whereveryougo,you’resuretoseesomeunforgetta

bleevents,Fromwardancestoreligious(宗教的)songs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.It'snotjuststagedfortourists;it'sstillapartofeverydaylif

einFijiAndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji'sspiritbybeingpartofthetraditional(传统的)sharingofyaqona—adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijiplantSowhynotjoinusf

ortheexperienceofalifetime?57.WhereistheinternationalairportofFiji?A.InSuvaB.InSydneyC.OntheislandofVatoaD.OntheislandofVitiLevu

58.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutFijianpeople?A.Theyinvented“Fijitime”forvisitorsB.TheysticktoatraditionalwayofliftC.Theyliketotravelfromplacetoplac

eD.Theylovetakingadventuresabroad59.OneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionisA.itscomfortablehotelsB.itsgoodweatherall

yearroundC.itsexcitingfootballmatchesD.itsreligiousbeliefs60.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.InapersonaldiaryB.InasciencereportC.Inatrave

lmagazineD.Inageographytextbook第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Debbie!Ican’tbelieveit!Ihaven’tseenyouforages.—Dorothy!it’sre

allyanicesurprise!61—prettygood.—62—IwishIcould.ButI’monmywayout.Ihavetobeinthecityinanhour.—63—there’salotoftrafficandIreal

lyhavetogetgoing.YouknowwhereIlive—whydon’tyoudropinoneevening?—I’lldothat.64let’skeepintouch.—I’dreallyliketo.I’lltalktoyousoon,D

ebbie.I’mgladIranintoyou.—65A.takecare.B.Howareyou?C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Canyoujoinme?E.Comeon.Justforaminute.F.Andyo

ushouldfeelfreetocallorvisitme.G.It’sbeenawholeyearsincewesaweachotherlasttime.第二卷(非选择题)第三部分写作(共三节,满分55

分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)66.On(平均),peoplewhodon’tsmokearehea

lthierthanpeoplewhodo.67.Foragoalkeeper.It’sagreat(优势)tohavebighands.68.Manyofhisfinestpicturesare(悬挂)intheNati

onalmuseum.69.Sydneywantstobecomea(律师)inthefuture.70.He(按下)thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.71.Farmersarereportingaverybig(收成)thisyear.72.Iwash

edand(剃须),thenhurriedoutofthehouse.73.Johnmissedthegamebecauseof(胃)pains74.Calliewillstart(幼儿园)inSeptember.74.Theoldladyneedsafewfeather(枕头)tomak

eherselfcomfortable.第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如有错误(每行只有一个错误),如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行

只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正;此行多一个词:把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用斜线(﹨)划掉。此行缺一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意:原行没有错

的不用改。HiSusan.I’msorrythatIwasn’tabletoreturntoyour76bikeontimeyesterday.Imeantogiveit77backtoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,andI78washolduponmywayb

ack.JustbeforeI79turnedcornerofparkstreet.Ihappenedto80seeanaccident.Alittlegirlwashurtandher81motherneede

dhelp.SoIhelpedthemgoingto82thenearesthospital.Istayedhereforoneand83ahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasall84hopeyouunderstand.

85Thankyou!LiLing第三节书面表达(满分30分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友sarah打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:1.简况:长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺;2.位置:天安门广场南面;3.交通:公共汽车17、69、59

等路,地铁2号线;4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。参考词汇:步行街pedestrianstreet当当车trolleycar地铁subway注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好,

请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。Dearsarah.ThankyouforyouletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenstreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.YoursLiHua参考答案ks5u1C2A3D4B5B6A7D8

C9A10Dks5u11B12C13A14D15B16D17A18B19C20Bks5u21B22A23D24C25D26A27A28D29B30Cks5u31D32A33C34D35B36C37C38B39A40Bks5u第二部分ks5u41A

42B43A44B45C46D47A48C49D50Dks5u51C52A53B54D55A56C57D58B59B60Cks5u61B62D63E64F65Aks5u第三部分:第一节ks5u66average67advantage68hung69la

wyerks5u70pressed/pushed71harvest72shaved73stomachks5u74kindergarten75pillowsks5u第二节76.to77.mean→meant78.and→but79.hold→held80.turnedthecorner81.√82

.going→go83.here→there84.hour→hours85.were→was第三节OnepossibleVersionDearSarah,Thankyouforyourletteraskingaboutther

ebuiltOianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops

.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus

.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotak

eyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatresandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Yours,LiHua

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