高考英语全国卷(二)试题及答案

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2009年高考英语全国卷(二)2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷英语第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选

项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C1.JulyA.diaryB.energyC.replyD.daily2.medicineA.twiceB.medicalC.perfectD.clinic3.seizeA.neighbourB.wei

ghC.eightD.receive4.determineA.remindB.ministerC.smileD.tidy5.existA.experienceB.examineC.exciteD.explode第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选

出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.w

henever答案是B。6.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid7.Char

leswasaloneathome,withlookingafterhim.A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone8.Progresssofarverygoodandwear

esurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe9.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride.A.mostB.more

C.lessD.little10.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless11.

I’msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general12.T

heCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyougetcompletelyfree.A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones13.Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingto

omuchshopping.A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof14.WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the15.Ifyoule

avetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved16.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running17.M

yfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it18.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sge

tting.A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch19.——Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.——,asamatteroffact

A.GoaheadB.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,IdoD.Comeon20.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback.A.canB.mustC.willD.may第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’t

like21,whateveritmightbe,22Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo23howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy24ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My2

5jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI26whatIwanttodoasacareer(职业).27IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getm

arried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook28thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore29.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwas

giventheopportunity(机会)to30throughthecompanyintodifferent31.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe32,”Well,

I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy33position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve34everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscovere

dI35alargenumberofdifferenttalents(才能)andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing36tryingnewopportun

ities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI37whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy38.Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso39tobeapar

tofCareerFables.com.Ithink40hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.21.A.everythingB.somethingC.everybodyD.somebody22.A.untilafterB.eversinceC.s

othatD.longbefore23.A.considerB.argueC.includeD.realize24.A.suggestionB.explanationC.acceptanceD.discussion25.A.ha

rdB.bestC.extraD.first26.A.determinedB.examinedC.experiencedD.introduced27.A.ActuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.

Usually28.A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.mattered29.A.carefulB.mistakenC.interestedD.prepared30.A.lookupB.

takeupC.moveupD.putup31.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions32.A.thoughtB.replyC.actionD.advice33.A.easierB.newerC.earlierD.higher34.A.p

ermittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed35.A.showB.possessC.needD.gather36.A.luckyforB.slowatC.opentoD.afraidof37.A.think

ofB.giveawayC.believeinD.turninto38.A.businessB.goalC.fortuneD.growth39.A.excitedB.curiousC.surprisedD.helpful40.A.

dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

。AIknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza(比萨饼)?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwanttoIknowlo

tsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早餐),andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime.othersthinkthey’re“sav

ing”calories(卡路里),stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retrying

toloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R,

D,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithveget

ables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessst

ories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthemCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskipper

shaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffrien

dswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy

,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyours

elfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.41.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans__________.A

.foodremainingafteramealB.thingsleftundoneC.mealsmadeofvegetablesD.pizzatoppedwithfruit42.Whatcanweinferfromthet

ext?A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D.

Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.43.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto____________.A.eatsomethingforbreakfastB.becarefulabou

twhatyoueatC.heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD.eatcalorie-controlledfood44.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose____________

_.A.whogotoworkearlyB.whowanttoloseweightC.whostayuplateD.whoeatbeforesleepBHavingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwo

men,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawell-knownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniv

ersityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”Hepointsoutthatdifferences

amonghouseholds(家庭)exist.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren,”S

taffordsaid.Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingwor

k,comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.Singlewomenintheir20sand30sd

idtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost-about21hoursaweek.Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,wit

holdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.Having

childrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthreechildren,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekco

mparedwithhusbands’10hours.45.Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman___________.A.takesonheavierworkB.doe

smorehouseworkC.isthemainbreadwinnerD.isthemasterofthehouse46.Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?A.Abo

ut23.B.About26.C.About13.D.Abouty.47.Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?A.Anunmarriedman.B.Anolderma

rriedman.C.Ayoungermarriedman.D.Amarriedmanwithchildren.48.WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?A.Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.B.Marriageh

aseffectsonjobchoices.C.Houseworksharingchangesovertime.D.Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.CGUATEMALACITY(Reuters)–Afishthatlivesinmangroves

wamps(红树沼泽)acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted(适应)tolandmillionsofyearsa

go,anewstudyshows.TheMagroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenol

dbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Whentheirlivingplacedriesup,theyliveonthelandin

logs(圆木),saidScottTaylor,aresearcherattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida.Thefish,whosescientifi

cnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinunt

iltheycanfindwateragain.ThenewscientificdiscoverycameafteratriptoBelize.“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamec

rowdingout,”TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatgemalabytelephone.Hesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepubl

icinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.Inlabtests,Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwitho

uteating.Someotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftime.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursa

ttime,whilelungfishfoundinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwater,butonlyinaninactivestate.Butnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwat

eraslongastheMangroveRivulusandremainactive,accordingtoPatriciaWright,abiologistatCanada’sUniversityofGuelph.Furtherstudiesofthe

fishmaytellhowanimalschangedovertime.“Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetr

ansition(过渡)fromwaterontoland,”Wrightsaid.49.TheMangroveRivulusisatypeoffishthat_______.A.likeseatingnutsB.prefer

slivingindryplacesC.isthelongestlivingfishonearthD.canstayalivefortwomonthsoutofwater50.WhowillwriteupareportonMangroveRivulus?A.PatriciaWright

B.ResearchersinGuatemalaC.ScientistsfromBelizeD.ScottTaylor51.Accordingtothetext,lungfishcan________A.breathethroughitsskinB.move

freelyondrylandC.remainaliveoutofwaterD.beasactiveonlandasinwater52.WhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveRivulus?A.Itwa

smadequitebyaccidentB.ItwasbasedonalabtestofsealifeC.ItwassupportedbyanAmericanmagazineD.ItwashelpedbyPatri

ciaWrightDTheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin.Benjamin'solderbr

other,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,arti

clesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant.fewbelieveth

atnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlongNewspapercompliesarelosingadvertisers(广告商),readers,marketvalue.and.insomecases,theirse

nseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsagoThechiefeditor(主编)ofthetimessaidrecently,"Atplaceswhe

retheygather,editorsaskoneanother,'Howareyou?',asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcame.“Anarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteofth

eGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.”perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternetwhichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwi

ththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepasttheeyearsTheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenits

stock(股票)dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyearAmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedtha

tstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstockTheWashingtonPostComplyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofit

sbusinesstoeducationitstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany'sincome.53.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewE

nglandCurran?A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B.ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.C.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.D.Itcomesa

rticlesbypoliticalleaders.54.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?A.Theyoftenacceptreaders'suggestionsB.Theycarealotabouteachother's

health.C.Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.D.Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.55.Whichofthefollowingfounda

newwayforitsdevelopment?A.TheWashingtonPostB.TheGuardianC.TheNewYorkTimes.D.NewEnglandCourant56.Howdoesth

eauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?A.SatisfiedB.HopefulC.WorriedD.SurprisedEIt'sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworl

daway.Whatbetterplacetorestthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein"Fijitime

"?VitiLev-GreatFiji-isthelargestisland.Hereyou'llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadiVatoa,ontheotherhand,isatinyislandinthefar

thestpartofHiji.Thenthereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithplacestostay.Withlessthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands,you'llneverfeelcro

wdedAndwithaclimate(气候)thatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons,there’sneverabadtimetocome.Fromcitiestovillages

,frommountainstobeaches,fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,Fijicangiveyoumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthany

oucouldfindalmostanywhereintheworld.Wheneveryoucome,whereveryougo,you’resuretoseesomeunforgettableevents,Fromwardancestoreligious(宗教

的)songs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.It'snotjuststagedfortourists;it'sstillapartofeverydaylifeinFijiAndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji'sspirit

bybeingpartofthetraditional(传统的)sharingofyaqona—adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijiplantSowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofalifetime?57.Whereis

theinternationalairportofFiji?A.InSuvaB.InSydneyC.OntheislandofVatoaD.OntheislandofVitiLevu58.Whatdoest

hetexttellusaboutFijianpeople?A.Theyinvented“Fijitime”forvisitorsB.TheysticktoatraditionalwayofliftC.T

heyliketotravelfromplacetoplaceD.Theylovetakingadventuresabroad59.OneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionisA.itscomfortablehotel

sB.itsgoodweatherallyearroundC.itsexcitingfootballmatchesD.itsreligiousbeliefs60.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inapersona

ldiaryB.InasciencereportC.InatravelmagazineD.Inageographytextbook第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Debbie!Ican’tbelievei

t!Ihaven’tseenyouforages.—Dorothy!it’sreallyanicesurprise!61—prettygood.—62—IwishIcould.ButI’monmywayout.Iha

vetobeinthecityinanhour.—63—there’salotoftrafficandIreallyhavetogetgoing.YouknowwhereIlive—whydon’tyoudro

pinoneevening?—I’lldothat.64let’skeepintouch.—I’dreallyliketo.I’lltalktoyousoon,Debbie.I’mgladIranintoyou.—65A.takecare.B.Howar

eyou?C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Canyoujoinme?E.Comeon.Justforaminute.F.Andyoushouldfeelfreetocallorvisitme.G.It’sbeenawholeyearsinc

ewesaweachotherlasttime.第二卷(非选择题)第三部分写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只

写一词)66.On(平均),peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.67.Foragoalkeeper.It’sagreat(优势)tohavebighands.68.Manyofhisfinestpict

uresare(悬挂)intheNationalmuseum.69.Sydneywantstobecomea(律师)inthefuture.70.He(按下)thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.71.Farmersarereportingaverybig(收成)thisyea

r.72.Iwashedand(剃须),thenhurriedoutofthehouse.73.Johnmissedthegamebecauseof(胃)pains74.Calliewillstart(幼儿园)inS

eptember.74.Theoldladyneedsafewfeather(枕头)tomakeherselfcomfortable.第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如有错误(每行只有一个错误),如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(

√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正;此行多一个词:把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用斜线(﹨)划掉。此行缺一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不用改。HiSusan.I’mso

rrythatIwasn’tabletoreturntoyour76bikeontimeyesterday.Imeantogiveit77backtoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,andI78washolduponmywayback.Justb

eforeI79turnedcornerofparkstreet.Ihappenedto80seeanaccident.Alittlegirlwashurtandher81motherneededhelp.SoIhelpedthemgoingto8

2thenearesthospital.Istayedhereforoneand83ahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasall84hopeyouunderstand.85Thankyou!LiLing第三节书面表达(

满分30分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友sarah打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:1.简况:长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺;2.位置:天安门广场南面;3.交通:

公共汽车17、69、59等路,地铁2号线;4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。参考词汇:步行街pedestrianstreet当当车trolleycar地铁subway注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

;3.开头语已为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。Dearsarah.ThankyouforyouletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenstreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.YoursLiHua

参考答案ks5u1C2A3D4B5B6A7D8C9A10Dks5u11B12C13A14D15B16D17A18B19C20Bks5u21B22A23D24C25D26A27A28D29B30Cks5u31D32A33C34D35B36

C37C38B39A40Bks5u第二部分ks5u41A42B43A44B45C46D47A48C49D50Dks5u51C52A53B54D55A56C57D58B59B60Cks5u61B62D63E64F65Aks5u第三部分:第一节ks

5u66average67advantage68hung69lawyerks5u70pressed/pushed71harvest72shaved73stomachks5u74kindergarten75pillowsks5u第二节76.to77.mean→meant78.and→but79.

hold→held80.turnedthecorner81.√82.going→go83.here→there84.hour→hours85.were→was第三节OnepossibleVersionDearSarah,Thankyouforyourle

tteraskingabouttherebuiltOianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-meter

street,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconv

enienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetr

olleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatresandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Yours,LiHua

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