高考英语全国卷(二)试题及答案

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高考英语全国卷(二)试题及答案
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2009年高考英语全国卷(二)2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷英语第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:ha

veA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C1.JulyA.diaryB.energyC.replyD.daily2.medicineA.twiceB.medicalC.perfectD.clinic3.seizeA.neighbourB.weighC.eightD.r

eceive4.determineA.remindB.ministerC.smileD.tidy5.existA.experienceB.examineC.exciteD.explode第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B

、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateve

rC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。6.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid7.Charleswasaloneathome,withloo

kingafterhim.A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone8.Progresssofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime

.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe9.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride.A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little10.Allthedishesinthism

enu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless11.I’msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou’rewait

ingforthereply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general12.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyougetcompletelyfree.A.otherB.othersC.o

neD.ones13.Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof14.WhatIne

edisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the15.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A

.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved16.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running17.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,

wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it18.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting.A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch19.——D

oyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.——,asamatteroffactA.GoaheadB.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,IdoD.Comeon20.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatI

stayhereuntilshecomesback.A.canB.mustC.willD.may第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike21,whateveritmightbe,22Itriedit.Ov

ertheyearsI’vecometo23howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy24ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My25jobwasjustoneIdecid

edtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI26whatIwanttodoasacareer(职业).27IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkth

ejobItook28thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore29.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportu

nity(机会)to30throughthecompanyintodifferent31.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe32,”Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy

33position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve34everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI35alargenumberofdifferenttalents(才能)an

dskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing36tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI37whatI’mdoingandwor

khardatachievingmy38.Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso39tobeapartofCareerFables.com.Ithink40hascomeandIamdeterminedtomake

itasuccess.21.A.everythingB.somethingC.everybodyD.somebody22.A.untilafterB.eversinceC.sothatD.longbefore23.A.considerB.argueC.i

ncludeD.realize24.A.suggestionB.explanationC.acceptanceD.discussion25.A.hardB.bestC.extraD.first26.A.determinedB.examine

dC.experiencedD.introduced27.A.ActuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Usually28.A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.mattered29.A.c

arefulB.mistakenC.interestedD.prepared30.A.lookupB.takeupC.moveupD.putup31.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions32.A.though

tB.replyC.actionD.advice33.A.easierB.newerC.earlierD.higher34.A.permittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed35.A.showB.po

ssessC.needD.gather36.A.luckyforB.slowatC.opentoD.afraidof37.A.thinkofB.giveawayC.believeinD.turninto38.A.businessB.goalC.fortun

eD.growth39.A.excitedB.curiousC.surprisedD.helpful40.A.dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所

给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza(比萨饼)?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthistha

tyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwanttoIknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早餐),andtheyhaveatono

fdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime.othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories(卡路里),stillothersjus

tdon’tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eati

ngjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R,D,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforth

isyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermi

ss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglat

erintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthemCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceo

fgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffrien

dswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,do

it!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyou

rselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.41.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans________

__.A.foodremainingafteramealB.thingsleftundoneC.mealsmadeofvegetablesD.pizzatoppedwithfruit42.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Wor

kingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D.Eatingvegetableshelpssavee

nergy.43.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto____________.A.eatsomethingforbreakfastB.becarefulaboutwhatyoueatC.heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD.eat

calorie-controlledfood44.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose_____________.A.whogotoworkearlyB.whowanttolo

seweightC.whostayuplateD.whoeatbeforesleepBHavingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accor

dingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawell-knownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankSta

ffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”Hepoints

outthatdifferencesamonghouseholds(家庭)exist.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetswor

seforwomenwhentheyhavechildren,”Staffordsaid.Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemse

lveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingwork,comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,m

orethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenin

their60sand70sdidthemost-about21hoursaweek.Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupt

hebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.Havingchildrenincrea

seshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthreechildren,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusba

nds’10hours.45.Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman___________.A.takesonheavierworkB.doesmorehouseworkC.isthemainbr

eadwinnerD.isthemasterofthehouse46.Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?A.About23.B.About26.C.About13.D.Abouty.47.Whatkindofm

anisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?A.Anunmarriedman.B.Anoldermarriedman.C.Ayoungermarriedman.D.Ama

rriedmanwithchildren.48.WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?A.Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.B.Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices.C.Ho

useworksharingchangesovertime.D.Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.CGUATEMALACITY(Reuters)–Afishthatlivesinma

ngroveswamps(红树沼泽)acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted(适应)tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstu

dyshows.TheMagroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeerc

ansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Whentheirlivingplacedriesup,theyliveonthelandinlogs(圆木),saidScottTaylor,aresearche

rattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida.Thefish,whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptoge

therinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain.Thenewscientificdiscoverycameafter

atriptoBelize.“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout,”TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatgemalabytelephone.Hesaidhewillmakehiss

tudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.Inlabtests,Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysou

tofwaterwithouteating.Someotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftime.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursatti

me,whilelungfishfoundinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwater,butonlyinaninactivestate.Butnootherknownfishcan

beoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivulusandremainactive,accordingtoPatriciaWright,abiologistatCanada’sUniversityofGuelph.Furtherstudiesofthef

ishmaytellhowanimalschangedovertime.“Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransition(过渡)f

romwaterontoland,”Wrightsaid.49.TheMangroveRivulusisatypeoffishthat_______.A.likeseatingnutsB.preferslivingindrypl

acesC.isthelongestlivingfishonearthD.canstayalivefortwomonthsoutofwater50.WhowillwriteupareportonMangroveRivulus?A.PatriciaWrightB.Researche

rsinGuatemalaC.ScientistsfromBelizeD.ScottTaylor51.Accordingtothetext,lungfishcan________A.breathethroug

hitsskinB.movefreelyondrylandC.remainaliveoutofwaterD.beasactiveonlandasinwater52.Whatcanwesayaboutthedisco

veryofMangroveRivulus?A.ItwasmadequitebyaccidentB.ItwasbasedonalabtestofsealifeC.ItwassupportedbyanAmericanmagazineD.ItwashelpedbyPatricia

WrightDTheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin.Benjamin'solderbrother,startedtheNewEn

glandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfa

mouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant.fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentpr

intedformwillremainaliveforlongNewspapercompliesarelosingadvertisers(广告商),readers,marketvalue.and.insomecases,the

irsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsagoThechiefeditor(主编)ofthetimessaidr

ecently,"Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,'Howareyou?',asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralo

stlawcame.“AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.”perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternetwhichhasmad

ethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvaluei

nthepasttheeyearsTheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock(股票)dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyearAmana

geratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstockTheWashingtonPostComplyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbu

sinesstoeducationitstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany'sincome.53.Whatcanwelearnaboutt

heNewEnglandCurran?A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B.ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.C.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmeri

ca.D.Itcomesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.54.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?A.Theyoftenacceptreaders'suggest

ionsB.Theycarealotabouteachother'shealth.C.Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.D.Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.55.Whichofthefol

lowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?A.TheWashingtonPostB.TheGuardianC.TheNewYorkTimes.D.NewEnglandCourant56.Howdoestheautho

rseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?A.SatisfiedB.HopefulC.WorriedD.SurprisedEIt'sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworldaway.Whatbetterplacetores

tthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein"Fijitime"?VitiLev-GreatFiji-isthelargestisla

nd.Hereyou'llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadiVatoa,ontheotherhand,isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofHiji.Then

thereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithplacestostay.Withlessthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands,you'llneverfeelcrowdedAndwithaclimate(气候)thatchangeson

lyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons,there’sneverabadtimetocome.Fromcitiestovillages,frommountainstobeaches,fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,Fijicangivey

oumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheworld.Wheneveryoucome,whereveryougo,you’resuretoseesomeunforgettableev

ents,Fromwardancestoreligious(宗教的)songs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.It'snotjuststagedfortourists;it'sstillapartofeverydaylif

einFijiAndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji'sspiritbybeingpartofthetraditional(传统的)sharingofyaqona—adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijiplantSowhynotjoinusfortheexperien

ceofalifetime?57.WhereistheinternationalairportofFiji?A.InSuvaB.InSydneyC.OntheislandofVatoaD.OntheislandofVitiLevu58.Whatdoesthetextt

ellusaboutFijianpeople?A.Theyinvented“Fijitime”forvisitorsB.TheysticktoatraditionalwayofliftC.TheyliketotravelfromplacetoplaceD.Theylovetakinga

dventuresabroad59.OneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionisA.itscomfortablehotelsB.itsgoodweatherallyea

rroundC.itsexcitingfootballmatchesD.itsreligiousbeliefs60.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.InapersonaldiaryB.Inasciencerep

ortC.InatravelmagazineD.Inageographytextbook第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Debbie!

Ican’tbelieveit!Ihaven’tseenyouforages.—Dorothy!it’sreallyanicesurprise!61—prettygood.—62—IwishIcould.ButI’monmyway

out.Ihavetobeinthecityinanhour.—63—there’salotoftrafficandIreallyhavetogetgoing.YouknowwhereIlive—whydon’tyoudropinoneevening?

—I’lldothat.64let’skeepintouch.—I’dreallyliketo.I’lltalktoyousoon,Debbie.I’mgladIranintoyou.—65A.takecare.B.Howa

reyou?C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Canyoujoinme?E.Comeon.Justforaminute.F.Andyoushouldfeelfreetocallorvisitme.G.It’sbeenawholeyearsincewesaweachotherl

asttime.第二卷(非选择题)第三部分写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)66.On(平均),peoplewhodo

n’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.67.Foragoalkeeper.It’sagreat(优势)tohavebighands.68.Manyofhisfinestpicturesare(悬挂)intheNationalmuseum.6

9.Sydneywantstobecomea(律师)inthefuture.70.He(按下)thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.71.Farmersarereportingaverybig(收成)thisyear.72.Iwashedand(剃须),thenhurrie

doutofthehouse.73.Johnmissedthegamebecauseof(胃)pains74.Calliewillstart(幼儿园)inSeptember.74.Theoldladyneedsafewfeather(枕头)tomakeherselfcomfortable.第二节

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如有错误(每行只有一个错误),如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正;此行多一个词:把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用斜线(﹨)划掉。此行缺一个词:

在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不用改。HiSusan.I’msorrythatIwasn’tabletoreturntoyour7

6bikeontimeyesterday.Imeantogiveit77backtoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,andI78washolduponmywayback.Justb

eforeI79turnedcornerofparkstreet.Ihappenedto80seeanaccident.Alittlegirlwashurtandher81motherneededhelp.SoIhel

pedthemgoingto82thenearesthospital.Istayedhereforoneand83ahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasall84hopeyouunde

rstand.85Thankyou!LiLing第三节书面表达(满分30分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友sarah打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:1.简况:长800余米、600多年历史、30

0余家商铺;2.位置:天安门广场南面;3.交通:公共汽车17、69、59等路,地铁2号线;4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。参考词汇:步行街pedestrianstreet当当车trolleycar地铁subwa

y注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。Dearsarah.ThankyouforyouletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmen

street.Hereissomethingaboutit.YoursLiHua参考答案ks5u1C2A3D4B5B6A7D8C9A10Dks5u11B12C13A14D15B16D17A18B19C20

Bks5u21B22A23D24C25D26A27A28D29B30Cks5u31D32A33C34D35B36C37C38B39A40Bks5u第二部分ks5u41A42B43A44B45C46D47A48C49D50Dks5u51C52A53B54D55A56C57D58B59

B60Cks5u61B62D63E64F65Aks5u第三部分:第一节ks5u66average67advantage68hung69lawyerks5u70pressed/pushed71harvest72shaved73stomachks5u74kindergarten75pillowsks5

u第二节76.to77.mean→meant78.and→but79.hold→held80.turnedthecorner81.√82.going→go83.here→there84.hour→hours85.were→was第三节OnepossibleV

ersionDearSarah,ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltOianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofov

er600yearsold.Alongthis800-meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofT

ian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherea

retrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatresandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou’ll

likeit.Yours,LiHua

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