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2009年高考英语全国卷(二)2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷英语第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:ha
veA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C1.JulyA.diaryB.energyC.replyD.daily2.medicineA.twiceB.medicalC.perfectD.clinic3.seizeA.neighbourB.weighC.eightD.r
eceive4.determineA.remindB.ministerC.smileD.tidy5.existA.experienceB.examineC.exciteD.explode第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B
、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateve
rC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。6.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid7.Charleswasaloneathome,withloo
kingafterhim.A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone8.Progresssofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime
.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe9.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride.A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little10.Allthedishesinthism
enu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless11.I’msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou’rewait
ingforthereply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general12.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyougetcompletelyfree.A.otherB.othersC.o
neD.ones13.Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof14.WhatIne
edisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the15.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A
.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved16.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running17.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,
wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it18.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting.A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch19.——D
oyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.——,asamatteroffactA.GoaheadB.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,IdoD.Comeon20.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatI
stayhereuntilshecomesback.A.canB.mustC.willD.may第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike21,whateveritmightbe,22Itriedit.Ov
ertheyearsI’vecometo23howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy24ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My25jobwasjustoneIdecid
edtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI26whatIwanttodoasacareer(职业).27IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkth
ejobItook28thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore29.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportu
nity(机会)to30throughthecompanyintodifferent31.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe32,”Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy
33position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve34everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI35alargenumberofdifferenttalents(才能)an
dskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing36tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI37whatI’mdoingandwor
khardatachievingmy38.Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso39tobeapartofCareerFables.com.Ithink40hascomeandIamdeterminedtomake
itasuccess.21.A.everythingB.somethingC.everybodyD.somebody22.A.untilafterB.eversinceC.sothatD.longbefore23.A.considerB.argueC.i
ncludeD.realize24.A.suggestionB.explanationC.acceptanceD.discussion25.A.hardB.bestC.extraD.first26.A.determinedB.examine
dC.experiencedD.introduced27.A.ActuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Usually28.A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.mattered29.A.c
arefulB.mistakenC.interestedD.prepared30.A.lookupB.takeupC.moveupD.putup31.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions32.A.though
tB.replyC.actionD.advice33.A.easierB.newerC.earlierD.higher34.A.permittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed35.A.showB.po
ssessC.needD.gather36.A.luckyforB.slowatC.opentoD.afraidof37.A.thinkofB.giveawayC.believeinD.turninto38.A.businessB.goalC.fortun
eD.growth39.A.excitedB.curiousC.surprisedD.helpful40.A.dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所
给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza(比萨饼)?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthistha
tyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwanttoIknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早餐),andtheyhaveatono
fdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime.othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories(卡路里),stillothersjus
tdon’tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eati
ngjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R,D,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforth
isyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermi
ss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglat
erintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthemCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceo
fgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffrien
dswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,do
it!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyou
rselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.41.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans________
__.A.foodremainingafteramealB.thingsleftundoneC.mealsmadeofvegetablesD.pizzatoppedwithfruit42.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Wor
kingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D.Eatingvegetableshelpssavee
nergy.43.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto____________.A.eatsomethingforbreakfastB.becarefulaboutwhatyoueatC.heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD.eat
calorie-controlledfood44.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose_____________.A.whogotoworkearlyB.whowanttolo
seweightC.whostayuplateD.whoeatbeforesleepBHavingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accor
dingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawell-knownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankSta
ffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”Hepoints
outthatdifferencesamonghouseholds(家庭)exist.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetswor
seforwomenwhentheyhavechildren,”Staffordsaid.Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemse
lveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingwork,comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,m
orethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenin
their60sand70sdidthemost-about21hoursaweek.Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupt
hebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.Havingchildrenincrea
seshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthreechildren,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusba
nds’10hours.45.Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman___________.A.takesonheavierworkB.doesmorehouseworkC.isthemainbr
eadwinnerD.isthemasterofthehouse46.Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?A.About23.B.About26.C.About13.D.Abouty.47.Whatkindofm
anisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?A.Anunmarriedman.B.Anoldermarriedman.C.Ayoungermarriedman.D.Ama
rriedmanwithchildren.48.WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?A.Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.B.Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices.C.Ho
useworksharingchangesovertime.D.Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.CGUATEMALACITY(Reuters)–Afishthatlivesinma
ngroveswamps(红树沼泽)acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted(适应)tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstu
dyshows.TheMagroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeerc
ansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Whentheirlivingplacedriesup,theyliveonthelandinlogs(圆木),saidScottTaylor,aresearche
rattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida.Thefish,whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptoge
therinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain.Thenewscientificdiscoverycameafter
atriptoBelize.“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout,”TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatgemalabytelephone.Hesaidhewillmakehiss
tudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.Inlabtests,Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysou
tofwaterwithouteating.Someotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftime.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursatti
me,whilelungfishfoundinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwater,butonlyinaninactivestate.Butnootherknownfishcan
beoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivulusandremainactive,accordingtoPatriciaWright,abiologistatCanada’sUniversityofGuelph.Furtherstudiesofthef
ishmaytellhowanimalschangedovertime.“Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransition(过渡)f
romwaterontoland,”Wrightsaid.49.TheMangroveRivulusisatypeoffishthat_______.A.likeseatingnutsB.preferslivingindrypl
acesC.isthelongestlivingfishonearthD.canstayalivefortwomonthsoutofwater50.WhowillwriteupareportonMangroveRivulus?A.PatriciaWrightB.Researche
rsinGuatemalaC.ScientistsfromBelizeD.ScottTaylor51.Accordingtothetext,lungfishcan________A.breathethroug
hitsskinB.movefreelyondrylandC.remainaliveoutofwaterD.beasactiveonlandasinwater52.Whatcanwesayaboutthedisco
veryofMangroveRivulus?A.ItwasmadequitebyaccidentB.ItwasbasedonalabtestofsealifeC.ItwassupportedbyanAmericanmagazineD.ItwashelpedbyPatricia
WrightDTheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin.Benjamin'solderbrother,startedtheNewEn
glandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfa
mouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant.fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentpr
intedformwillremainaliveforlongNewspapercompliesarelosingadvertisers(广告商),readers,marketvalue.and.insomecases,the
irsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsagoThechiefeditor(主编)ofthetimessaidr
ecently,"Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,'Howareyou?',asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralo
stlawcame.“AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.”perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternetwhichhasmad
ethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvaluei
nthepasttheeyearsTheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock(股票)dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyearAmana
geratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstockTheWashingtonPostComplyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbu
sinesstoeducationitstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany'sincome.53.Whatcanwelearnaboutt
heNewEnglandCurran?A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B.ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.C.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmeri
ca.D.Itcomesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.54.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?A.Theyoftenacceptreaders'suggest
ionsB.Theycarealotabouteachother'shealth.C.Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.D.Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.55.Whichofthefol
lowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?A.TheWashingtonPostB.TheGuardianC.TheNewYorkTimes.D.NewEnglandCourant56.Howdoestheautho
rseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?A.SatisfiedB.HopefulC.WorriedD.SurprisedEIt'sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworldaway.Whatbetterplacetores
tthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein"Fijitime"?VitiLev-GreatFiji-isthelargestisla
nd.Hereyou'llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadiVatoa,ontheotherhand,isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofHiji.Then
thereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithplacestostay.Withlessthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands,you'llneverfeelcrowdedAndwithaclimate(气候)thatchangeson
lyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons,there’sneverabadtimetocome.Fromcitiestovillages,frommountainstobeaches,fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,Fijicangivey
oumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheworld.Wheneveryoucome,whereveryougo,you’resuretoseesomeunforgettableev
ents,Fromwardancestoreligious(宗教的)songs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.It'snotjuststagedfortourists;it'sstillapartofeverydaylif
einFijiAndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji'sspiritbybeingpartofthetraditional(传统的)sharingofyaqona—adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijiplantSowhynotjoinusfortheexperien
ceofalifetime?57.WhereistheinternationalairportofFiji?A.InSuvaB.InSydneyC.OntheislandofVatoaD.OntheislandofVitiLevu58.Whatdoesthetextt
ellusaboutFijianpeople?A.Theyinvented“Fijitime”forvisitorsB.TheysticktoatraditionalwayofliftC.TheyliketotravelfromplacetoplaceD.Theylovetakinga
dventuresabroad59.OneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionisA.itscomfortablehotelsB.itsgoodweatherallyea
rroundC.itsexcitingfootballmatchesD.itsreligiousbeliefs60.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.InapersonaldiaryB.Inasciencerep
ortC.InatravelmagazineD.Inageographytextbook第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Debbie!
Ican’tbelieveit!Ihaven’tseenyouforages.—Dorothy!it’sreallyanicesurprise!61—prettygood.—62—IwishIcould.ButI’monmyway
out.Ihavetobeinthecityinanhour.—63—there’salotoftrafficandIreallyhavetogetgoing.YouknowwhereIlive—whydon’tyoudropinoneevening?
—I’lldothat.64let’skeepintouch.—I’dreallyliketo.I’lltalktoyousoon,Debbie.I’mgladIranintoyou.—65A.takecare.B.Howa
reyou?C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Canyoujoinme?E.Comeon.Justforaminute.F.Andyoushouldfeelfreetocallorvisitme.G.It’sbeenawholeyearsincewesaweachotherl
asttime.第二卷(非选择题)第三部分写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)66.On(平均),peoplewhodo
n’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.67.Foragoalkeeper.It’sagreat(优势)tohavebighands.68.Manyofhisfinestpicturesare(悬挂)intheNationalmuseum.6
9.Sydneywantstobecomea(律师)inthefuture.70.He(按下)thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.71.Farmersarereportingaverybig(收成)thisyear.72.Iwashedand(剃须),thenhurrie
doutofthehouse.73.Johnmissedthegamebecauseof(胃)pains74.Calliewillstart(幼儿园)inSeptember.74.Theoldladyneedsafewfeather(枕头)tomakeherselfcomfortable.第二节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如有错误(每行只有一个错误),如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正;此行多一个词:把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用斜线(﹨)划掉。此行缺一个词:
在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不用改。HiSusan.I’msorrythatIwasn’tabletoreturntoyour7
6bikeontimeyesterday.Imeantogiveit77backtoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,andI78washolduponmywayback.Justb
eforeI79turnedcornerofparkstreet.Ihappenedto80seeanaccident.Alittlegirlwashurtandher81motherneededhelp.SoIhel
pedthemgoingto82thenearesthospital.Istayedhereforoneand83ahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasall84hopeyouunde
rstand.85Thankyou!LiLing第三节书面表达(满分30分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友sarah打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:1.简况:长800余米、600多年历史、30
0余家商铺;2.位置:天安门广场南面;3.交通:公共汽车17、69、59等路,地铁2号线;4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。参考词汇:步行街pedestrianstreet当当车trolleycar地铁subwa
y注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。Dearsarah.ThankyouforyouletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmen
street.Hereissomethingaboutit.YoursLiHua参考答案ks5u1C2A3D4B5B6A7D8C9A10Dks5u11B12C13A14D15B16D17A18B19C20
Bks5u21B22A23D24C25D26A27A28D29B30Cks5u31D32A33C34D35B36C37C38B39A40Bks5u第二部分ks5u41A42B43A44B45C46D47A48C49D50Dks5u51C52A53B54D55A56C57D58B59
B60Cks5u61B62D63E64F65Aks5u第三部分:第一节ks5u66average67advantage68hung69lawyerks5u70pressed/pushed71harvest72shaved73stomachks5u74kindergarten75pillowsks5
u第二节76.to77.mean→meant78.and→but79.hold→held80.turnedthecorner81.√82.going→go83.here→there84.hour→hours85.were→was第三节OnepossibleV
ersionDearSarah,ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltOianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofov
er600yearsold.Alongthis800-meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofT
ian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherea
retrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatresandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou’ll
likeit.Yours,LiHua