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必修一Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空1.(2009·银川模拟)Thefloodingthebridge；wecan'twalkacrossitforever.A.destroyedB.damagedC.harmedD.hurt解析：考查同义词用法辨

析。destroy毁坏的程度严重，不能修复，从forever可以判断。答案：A2.(2009·石家庄模拟)Aftertheearthquakepassedaway，allthevillagesandtownswere

.Andnobeingwasseen.A.inruinB.inruinsC.atruinsD.forruins解析：考查ruin用作名词表示状态的用法。beinruins成为废墟，符合句意。答案：B3.hisaccent，hemustbeaShandongprovince.

A.GenerallyspeakingB.TotellyouthetruthC.JudgingfromD.Judgedfrom解析：考查习惯用语。按照句意应该是从口音判断，故选C。答案：C4.(2009·芜湖模拟)OnseeingJayChowapp

earonthestage，theaudiencecheering.A.burstonB.burstintoC.burstinD.burstout解析：考查burst短语搭配。burstoutcheering＝burstintocheer

s欢呼起来。答案：D5.Asheisdishonest，everyoneherethinksofhim.A.muchB.wellC.highlyD.nothing解析：考查短语搭配。按照句意，应该是评价不高，此处用nothing符合。答案：D6.(2009·扬州模拟)TheU

Nistoanendtothedispute(争端)betweenthetwocountries.I'msuretheissuewillanendsoon.A.come；putB.cometo；bringC.

put；comeD.bring；cometo解析：考查end用作名词短语搭配。bringanendtosth.使……结束，常用作及物动词短语；cometoanend结束，常用作不及物动词短语。答案：D7.T

henumberofpeopleinvitedfifty，butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were；wasB.was；wasC.was；wereD.were；were解析：考查anumberof与thenumberof

意义和语法辨析。thenumberof后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；anumberof修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。答案：C8.Oneofherfriendsinacaraccidentyesterday，fortunately，therescuec

ameintime.A.waswoundedB.wasinjuredC.washurtD.wereinjured解析：在车祸中受伤属意外伤害，应选用injure。主语为单数形式，故选B项。答案：B9.(2010·济宁质检)Moreandmorepeoplewould

liketoliveinthecountrysidethereisfreshairandlowerpriceofhousing.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when解析：考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的人喜欢住在乡村，那里空气新鲜而

且房价较低。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。答案：B10.Hewashelpingtodealwithsomeforeignatthattime.A.eventsB.affairsC.mattersD.things解析：foreignaffairs外交事务，其余选项与f

oreign不相搭配。答案：B11.Shewasbythefilm.A.frightened；frighteningB.frightening；frightenedC.frightened；frightenedD.frightening；frighteni

ng解析：句意：她被那吓人的电影吓坏了。frightened害怕的；frightening令人害怕的。答案：A12.(2009·济南模拟)Luckily，ofthetwobrotherswerebadlyhurt.A.notallB.notbothC.noteveryD.noteach解析：由

two一词可排除A，C两项，因为all与every指三者或三者以上；由werebadlyhurt可排除D项，故只有B项正确。答案：B13.Ilostmybike.WhenItoldmyfatheraboutit，hewasn'tangrywithmeandtoldmenottoworry

.A.insteadofB.inplaceofmeC.insteadD.takemyplace解析：由句意知此处需用副词instead，表示“相反地，反而”之意。答案：C14.(2009·厦门六中模拟)Shelooke

dshehadsomething.A.asif；missedB.asthough；lostC.evenif；missingD.eventhough；lost解析：asthough/if好像，其后从句常用虚拟语气；evenif/though虽然，尽管。答案

：B15.Charlesdidwhathecouldthedrowningman，althoughhehimselfwasindanger.A.rescueB.rescuedC.torescueD.rescuing解析：此题中could后省略了do，而不定式torescue是目的状

语。答案：CⅡ.阅读理解AAnearthquakeisliterallyanearthshatteringexperience！Hereyouareenjoyinganafternoonsnooze，orhavingac

upofcoffeeinthemorningorevensleepingonacoldwinternightwhenWHAM！Theentirecrockeryshelfcollapsesshatteringplatesandcups；thepaintin

gonthewallnearlyknocksyoudownasitfalls.Whatdoesonedoinsuchsituations？Thereisnoadvancewarningonprimetimenewsnoristhereaparticulartimeofyear，likemon

soons，whenanearthquakealwaysoccurs.Unlikeatornadoorhurricanetherearenoknownmethodsofpredictinganearthquake.Thoughitisestimatedthatabout500,000

earthquakesoccureachyear，only100ofthemcausedamage！However，anearthquakecouldoccuranytimeofthedayornightsoitpaystobepreparedi

fyouareunfortunatelycaughtinthemiddleofone.Ifyouareindoors，stayindoorsunlessyouareinthegroundfloorwhereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.Thebestthingtodoifyo

uareindoorsistohideunderastrongpieceoffurniturelikeabedordesk.Donottrytoheadforthestairwayifyouarelivinginanuppersto

rey，aschancesarethestairwaysmaycollapse.Ifyouaredrivingontheroad，getoutofthetrafficandstoponaclearstretchoftheroad.Donotstoponabridgeorfort

hatmatterunderone.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Beforeyouresumedriving，lookoutforfissures，breaksintheroad，

bumpsandcracks.Trytoreachanopengroundifyoucan.Insideyourhome，becarefulnottoturnonthegasuntilyouaresurethecylinderissafeandthereisnoga

sleak.Trynottouseyourtelephoneunlessthereisanemergency.Youcouldbetyinguplinesneededforsomeoneelse'semergency.Lastly，ifyouarenottrappedorseriouslyhurt

，donotexpectfirefighters，armyorpolicetohelpyou.Theymaybebusyrescuingotherswhoareingreaterneedthanyouare！1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealw

ith？A.Howtopredictearthquakes.B.Whattododuringanearthquake.C.Whenanearthquakehappens.D.Whatcausesearthquakes.解析

：根据下文讲到的发生地震时“在室内、在户外、开车时、在家里和什么情况下求助”可知，文章讲的是发生地震时“应该做什么”。答案：B2.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanseethat.A.monsoonsusuallyha

ppenatacertaintimeoftheyearB.therearenoknownmethodstopredictahurricaneC.therearesomesignswhenanearthquakehappensD.ator

nadohappensatanytimeandishardtopredict解析：根据文章的第二段的第2句中“noristhereaparticulartimeofyear，likemonsoons”可知，地震发生的时间不固定

，不像季风那样，每年在固定的时间出现。也就是说季风的发生时间是固定的。答案：A3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapse”meaninthispassage？A.brea

koutB.falldownC.dropoffD.giveup解析：根据划线部分后面的“瓷盘和瓷杯都粉碎了”可知，只有架子倒了，瓷盘才掉下来，由此推测该词的意思为“倒塌”，也就是“falldown”。答案：B4.

Whatshouldyoudowhenyouaredrivingonabridge？A.Stopwhereyouareandstayinside.B.Leavethecaronitandrunawayquickly.C.Keepondr

ivinguntilyouareawayfromit.D.Stopunderthebridgeandstayinside.解析：根据第五段第2句“Donotstoponabridgeorforthatmatterunderone.”可知，开车走到桥上时，既不要

停在桥上也不要停在桥下，也就是赶快开着车离开桥。答案：CBWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow？Ifyouthinkthatisnotasimplequestion，youhavenotbeenpaying

attentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine，thehumanbodywilllastaver

ylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents，murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers，suchasheartdisease，cancer，anda

gingitself，willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges，theInternetgetsmostoftheattenti

onthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive？Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinalde

ath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings，anduntilrecently，scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecauset

hebasicmaterialsofcells，suchasthoseofbraincells，wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100，medicinewil

lhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso，peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine，madeupofthebasicbuil

dingmaterialsoflife，willbuildnewbraincells，heartcells，andsoon－inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincel

lstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimagingthattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence，butmanytechnicalproblemss

tillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.5.Accordingtothepassage，humandeathisnowmainlycausedby.A.diseasesanda

gingB.accidentsandwarC.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseaseandwar解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句得知，今天主要的杀手，如心脏病、癌症、年老将会成为遥远的记忆。答案：A6.Intheauthor'sopin

ion，today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin.A.medicineB.theInternetC.braincellsD.humanorgan解析：细节理解题。第二段前两句的意思是说

“在讨论技术变化时，人们往往注意到的是网络。然而药学方面的变化可能是当今真正技术方面的大事件”，故选A。答案：A7.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause.A.heartdiseasewillbef

arawayfromusB.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine解析：推

理判断题。由第二段的后半部分可知，在2050～2100期间，每隔10年左右，人们可以通过吃药来修整生病的或衰老的器官，这应是未来长生不老的原因。答案：D8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.humanlifewillnotlastmore

than120yearsinthefutureB.humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowC.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlif

eD.wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells解析：推理推断题。由最后一段得知，想像一下将来技术的发展改变了人类最基本的生存条件，真是让人兴奋，但想达到美好的将来还有很多技术问题要

解决。答案：C