2011年全国高考英语新课标卷

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2011年全国高考英语新课标卷
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第1页共7页河南、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、陕西、海南、山西、新疆2011年新课标高考英语(科)试题第一卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共l5小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选

项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetotgiveachild_____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whatever

C.whicheverD.whenever答案是B21.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty?—Yes,?I’llgivethemacallright

now.A.WhynotB.whatforC.whyD.what22.Try______shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen..A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as23.Planningsoahead______

_nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe_______polite.A.

wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe25.--Someonewantsyouonthephone.---_______nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.But

D.So26.Ican___thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto27.Thenextthinghesawwassmokefromb

ehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.

realizedheD.didherealize29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknownowlongshethere.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain30.Thef

ormcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan31.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.whichC.whoseD.what32.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33.Itisgenerallyaccep

tedthatboymustlearntostandupandflightlikeman.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forh

iseyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage35.——Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometime

s.——Well.youmarriedone.A.YounameitB.I’vegotitC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow第二节完形填空(20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第2页共7页

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefi

rstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),

andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe40answ

er,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust4lanimportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never42yourownsenses”Twentyyearslater,the43

couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He44himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoallunknownwor

ldinvisible(无形的)tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation

.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitw

as52.Hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).“Irememberfeelingsmalland54,”t

hewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”36.A.artB.hist

oryC.scienceD.math37.A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto38.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39.A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.

1isteningto40.A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41.A.1earnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42.A.loseB.t

rustC.sharpenD.show43.A.1ecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44.A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45.A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46.

A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light47.A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49.A.suggestingB.beginning

C.pretendingD.waiting50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptabl

e53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection54.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题3分,满分6

0分)第一节:(共15小题,每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliver

ingmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Hen

oticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.

Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplacei

tintheboxalongwith第3页共7页theemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔术般)appear.Allofthiswasaboutmoretha

nconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwass

ocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreak

atourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkt

husmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently

,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.1tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenm

yson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismil

k.56.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.A.toshowhismagicalpowerC.tosatisfyhiscuriosityB.top

ayforthedeliveryD.topleasehismother57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A.Hewa

ntedtohaveteathere.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.B.Hewasarespectableperson.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.58.Whydoeshomemil

kdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw

.59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.B.Hewantedtot

ellinterestingstories.D.Heplantedflowersinit.BWhilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitco

mestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocam

paign(发起运动)fortheneedsofthetall.hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurantsBedsthataretoosmall,shower

headsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheightitsays.Butit

isnotjusttheextra-tailwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,and

chairshasremainedunchanged“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6'6"(6f

eetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6'3"bedcatersfor(满足需要)lessthanhalfofthemale(男性)populati

on,"saidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,"Seven-footbedswouldworkfine."Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblemsSmalltables,whi

chmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthemareenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhereSomehavealreadytakennote,

howeverAtQueensMoatHouses’CaledonianHotelinEdinburgh.6'6"bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularly

Americans.60.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?A.ToprovidebetterservicesC.TodrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetallB.Torebuildhotelsandrest

aurantsD.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers61.WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhil

Heirtricy?A.7'2''B.7'C.6'6''D.6'3''62.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?第4页共7页A.Theymaylosesome

customersB.TheymaystartbusinesseselsewhereC.TheyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetablesD.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong—legged63.Whatchange

hasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?A.TallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbedsB.6'6''bedshavetakentheplaceof6'3''bedsC.Specialroo

msarekeptforAmericansD.GuestroomsarestandardizedCCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmore

thanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverow

sofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyears

hehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too;soit’sawin-winsituationallar

ound.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),have

takenupvegetablesgardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaynots

incethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeenso

ldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofacompany,s

aidsalesofvegetablesseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballargu

esthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadan

dmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewerv

acations,sothereismoretimetogarden.64.Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?.A.chickensB.tomatoesC.

gardensD.people65.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfunC.There’sagrowingne

edforfruits.B.ThepriceofoilislowerthanbeforeD.Thecostoflivingisontherise66.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefo

rthetext?A.FamilyFoodPlanningC.BankingonGardeningB.ABelt-tighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobbyDWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproduc

erstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnec

essary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.Father

ChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15and

everydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10:30-16:oo.Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCent

re,StationParade,Eastbourne.第5页共7页AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewith

inallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelw

ewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.Wealde

nDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoo

datthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspr

esentthem.Payupwardsof£15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,Palmlacelimited.第二节

(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71Soyoumaystartt

alkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.Thebasicfunctionofmone

yBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsOrservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmon

eyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).72Whenyour

childgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmone

ylessonswithopennessandhonesty.73Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenought

oytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.74Beginatthegroce

rystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct---aname-brandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetween

differentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.75Ifhechoosesthechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomake第6页共7页anotherpurc

hasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.WisedecisionsB.Thevalueofmone

yC.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan–orcannot---havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthi

ngsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyouF.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteach

achildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.第二卷第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的

以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误

及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyaTickettoHangzhou.Iw

asgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmy

bagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmyMoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhad

wasthoseIhadon.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclot

hesatlast.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定,你需书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信:1.本人简介:2.求助内容;3.约定时间;4

.你的联系方式(Email:lihua@1236com;Phone:12345678)。注意:1词数l00左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3结束语已为你写好。DearSir/Madam,Lookforwardtoyour

reply.Yours,LiHua第7页共7页2011年新课标高考英语(科)试题参考答案V:(1)短文改错:Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyabuyingTic

kettoHangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotothereXiamenforΛlongholiday.Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopi

ckupmybagaandfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmyMoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltveryst

rangeInweretotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomeluggagefriend’slotsofclothes.If

eelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.feltyou.Youmayemailorphoneme.Herearemyemailaddressandphonenumber:lihua@1236,cinl12345678.Lookforwa

rdtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

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