2011年全国高考英语新课标卷

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第1页共7页河南、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、陕西、海南、山西、新疆2011年新课标高考英语(科)试题第一卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共l5小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最

佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetotgiveachild_____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B21.—Wecouldinv

iteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty?—Yes,?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.WhynotB.whatforC.whyD.what22.Try__

____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen..A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as23.Planningsoahead_______nosense—somanythingswillhave

changedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe_______polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbe

enD.wouldjustbe25.--Someonewantsyouonthephone.---_______nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26.Ican___thehousebeingu

ntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto27.Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse

.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didh

erealize29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknownowlongshethere.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyoursel

f.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan31.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.wh

at32.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustl

earntostandupandflightlikeman.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappearB.f

allC.failD.damage35.——Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.——Well.youmarriedone.A.YounameitB.I’vegotitC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Youshou

ldknow第二节完形填空(20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第2页共7页阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourdiscussionwithpeo

pleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37thelecturehall,pl

aceduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39s

houtsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust4la

nimportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never42yourownsenses”Twentyyearslater,the43couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He44himself,perhap

s,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoallunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.

Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe5

0thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.Hewastakingawayheronly53fo

rknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).“Irememberfeelingsmalland54,”thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIc

oulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”36.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37.A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroug

hD.marchedinto38.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39.A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.1isteningto40.A.readyB

.possibleC.correctD.difficult41.A.1earnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42.A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show43.

A.1ecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44.A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45.A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46.A.professorB.eyeC

.knowledgeD.light47.A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting50.A.believe

dB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection

54.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)第一节:(共15小题,每小

题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoors

tep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henot

icedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese

,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwith第3页共7页th

eemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔术般)appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedac

loserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutside

thatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchen

table,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofchea

permilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtoh

aveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.1tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).E

verysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobrought

usfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.A.toshowhismagicalpowerC.tosatisfyh

iscuriosityB.topayforthedeliveryD.topleasehismother57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere

.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.B.Hewasarespectableperson.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.58.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobe

amilkmannow.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox

?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.D.Heplantedflowersinit.BWhilesmallmaybebeautiful

,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),wh

ichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaign(发起运动)fortheneedsofthetall.hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurantsBedsthataretoosmall,showerhea

dsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheightitsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tailwhoseneedsa

renotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairsha

sremainedunchanged“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6'6"(6feetand6inche

s)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6'3"bedcatersfor(满足需要)lessthanhalfofthemale(男性)population,"saidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinr

icy,"Seven-footbedswouldworkfine."Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblemsSmalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfro

mthemareenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhereSomehavealreadytakennote,howeverAtQueensMoatHouses’CaledonianHotelinEdinburgh.6'6"b

edsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.60.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?A.Toprovidebetters

ervicesC.TodrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetallB.TorebuildhotelsandrestaurantsD.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers61.W

hichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeirtricy?A.7'2''B.7'C.6'6''D.6'3''62.Whatmayhappentores

taurantswithsmalltables?第4页共7页A.TheymaylosesomecustomersB.TheymaystartbusinesseselsewhereC.Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables

D.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong—legged63.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?A.Tallpeoplepaymoreforla

rgerbedsB.6'6''bedshavetakentheplaceof6'3''bedsC.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericansD.GuestroomsarestandardizedCCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtoman

ageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin

15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarriv

ingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“Thecostofeverythingisg

oingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too;soit’sawin-winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhighe

rlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablesgardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistin

ggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaynotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodath

ome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex,someofthegardenshaveathree-y

earwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetablesseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaver

agegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisth

estrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofh

igheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.64.Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagrap

h1probablyreferto?.A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people65.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasing

lypopular?A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfunC.There’sagrowingneedforfruits.B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbef

oreD.Thecostoflivingisontherise66.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyFoodPlanningC.BankingonGardeningB.ABelt-tight

eningMoveD.GardeningasaHobbyDWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You’llworko

nthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.Pleaseapplyinwr

itingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillo

urFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSun

days,10:30-16:oo.Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.第5页共7页AccountantsAss

istantWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergener

alduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaver

orforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,yo

ucouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourownd

ecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof£15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Ogli

vie,Palmlacelimited.第二节(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney

.71Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicf

unctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsOrservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohav

eatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).72Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexpla

iningmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.73Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’s

requesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebe

tweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.74Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct---aname-brandbutterandageneric(

无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.75Ifhechoosesthechoo

sesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomake第6页共7页anotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforo

therpurchases.A.WisedecisionsB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhy

hecan–orcannot---havecertainthings.E.AskyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyouF.Talkabouthowthem

oneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.第二卷第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小

题;每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的

词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStation

buyaTickettoHangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromth

efloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmyMoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltverystrang

etotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,

正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定,你需书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信:1.本人简介:2.求助内容;3.约定时间;4.你的联系方式(Email:lihua@1236com;Phone:1

2345678)。注意:1词数l00左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3结束语已为你写好。DearSir/Madam,Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第7页共7页2011年新课标高考英语(科)

试题参考答案V:(1)短文改错:Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyabuyingTickettoHangzho

u.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotothereXiamenforΛlongholiday.Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagaandfromthefloorandt

henIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmyMoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.

ItfeltverystrangeInweretotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomeluggagefriend’slotsofclothes.Ifeelve

ryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.feltyou.Youmayemailorphoneme.Herearemyemailaddressandphonenumber:lihua@1

236,cinl12345678.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

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