2011年全国高考英语新课标卷

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2011年全国高考英语新课标卷
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第1页共7页河南、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、陕西、海南、山西、新疆2011年新课标高考英语(科)试题第一卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共l5小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)从

A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetotgiveachild_____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B21.

—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty?—Yes,?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.WhynotB.whatforC.whyD.what22.Try

______shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen..A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as23.Planningsoahead_______nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A

.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe_______polite.A.wasjustbeingB.will

justbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe25.--Someonewantsyouonthephone.---_______nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26.Ican___t

hehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto27.Thenextthinghesaww

assmokefrombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyea

r.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknownowlongshethere.A

.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.bett

erthan31.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirf

lightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandflightlike

man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.fai

lD.damage35.——Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.——Well.youmarriedone.A.YounameitB.I’vegotitC.Ican’tagreemoreD.You

shouldknow第二节完形填空(20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第2页共7页阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inour

discussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.Thepro

fessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarco

ntained.After39shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying,“Youha

vejust4lanimportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never42yourownsenses”Twentyyearslater,the43couldguesswhattheprofe

ssorhadinmind.He44himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoallunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe46,whichca

nbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe

50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.Hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwaspro

vidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).“Irememberfeelingsmalland54,”thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenears

ciencesince.”36.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37.A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto38.A.countB.guessC.rep

ortD.watch39.A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.1isteningto40.A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41.A.1earnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42.A.loseB.trust

C.sharpenD.show43.A.1ecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44.A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45.A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rus

h46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light47.A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pre

tendingD.waiting50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable

53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection54.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed第三

部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)第一节:(共15小题,每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJer

seyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhit

etruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhisco

inchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleo

fbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwith第3页共7页theemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔术般)appear.Allo

fthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleeve

nhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrem

emberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlyno

homemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,and

itmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemor

ies.1tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstor

iesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.A.toshowhismagicalpow

erC.tosatisfyhiscuriosityB.topayforthedeliveryD.topleasehismother57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytoth

eboy'shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.B.Hewasarespectableperson.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.58.Whyd

oeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthe

market.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.B.

Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.D.Heplantedflowersinit.BWhilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortable

itseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasf

ormedsixmonthsagotocampaign(发起运动)fortheneedsofthetall.hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurantsBedsthataretoosmall,sho

werheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheightitsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tailwhos

eneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged“Thebeddingindust

rysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6'6"(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor

25%ofmen,whilethestandard6'3"bedcatersfor(满足需要)lessthanhalfofthemale(男性)population,"saidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinri

cy,"Seven-footbedswouldworkfine."Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblemsSmalltables,whichm

eanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthemareenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhereSomehavealreadytakennote,howeverAtQ

ueensMoatHouses’CaledonianHotelinEdinburgh.6'6"bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particul

arlyAmericans.60.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?A.ToprovidebetterservicesC.Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall

B.TorebuildhotelsandrestaurantsD.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers61.WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHei

rtricy?A.7'2''B.7'C.6'6''D.6'3''62.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?第4页共7页A.Theymaylosesomecustomers

B.TheymaystartbusinesseselsewhereC.TheyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetablesD.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong—legged63.Whatchangehasalre

adybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?A.TallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbedsB.6'6''bedshavetakentheplaceof6'3''bedsC.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericansD.Gue

stroomsarestandardizedCCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmor

ethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefami

ly’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.

Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too;soit’sawin-wi

nsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvege

tablesgardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaynotsincethe1970shasther

ebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex,someofthegardens

haveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetablesseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastye

ar,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Th

ebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandveget

ables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.64.Wh

atdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?.A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people65.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasingl

ypopular?A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfunC.There’sagrowingneedforfruits.B.ThepriceofoilislowerthanbeforeD.Thecostoflivingisontherise66.Whichofthefol

lowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyFoodPlanningC.BankingonGardeningB.ABelt-tighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobbyDWanted,Someonefor

aKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.

Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacanc

ies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySatur

dayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10:30-16:oo.Excellentpay.Pleas

econtact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.第5页共7页AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourR

evenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.Ifyouareeducated

toGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeex

perience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelo

okingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourown

decisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof£15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,

Palmlacelimited.第二节(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenun

derstandmoney.71Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.Thebasicfunctionofmone

yBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsOrservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchi

ldhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).72Whenyourchildgrowsab

itolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonsw

ithopennessandhonesty.73Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,ifther

equestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.74Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofa

product---aname-brandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemo

ney.75Ifhechoosesthechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomake第6页共7页anotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoree

xpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.WisedecisionsB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildw

hyhecan–orcannot---havecertainthings.E.AskyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyouF.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethe

toystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.第二卷第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你

修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.

只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyaTickettoHang

zhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.Iboughtmyticketbutturnedarou

ndtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmyMoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfel

tverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemycloth

esatlast.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定,你需书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信:1.本人简介:2.求助内容;3.约定时间;4.你的

联系方式(Email:lihua@1236com;Phone:12345678)。注意:1词数l00左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3结束语已为你写好。DearSir/Madam,Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第7

页共7页2011年新课标高考英语(科)试题参考答案V:(1)短文改错:Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuya

buyingTickettoHangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotothereXiamenforΛlongholiday.Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybag

aandfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmyMoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadw

asthoseIhadon.ItfeltverystrangeInweretotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomeluggagefriend’slotsofclothes.Ifeelve

ryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.feltyou.Youmayemailorphoneme.Herearemyemailaddressandphonenumber:lihua@1236,cinl12345678.Lookforwardtoyour

reply.Yours,LiHua

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