【文档说明】温州中考英语试题及答案.doc,共(8)页,307.500 KB,由精品优选上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-328386.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
温州市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷卷I一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。1.-Who’sthatman?-JeremyLin.He’s_______Americanbas
ketballplayer.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Peterismybestfriend.Heoftenhelps______withscience.A.meB.youC.himD.her3.Mysisteris________.Shel
ikesmakingfriendswithothers.A.shyB.quietC.athleticD.outgoing4.Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.It_______nice.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels
5.-Wheredoesyourunclework,Jack?-Ina________inParis.Heisapoliceman.A.TVstationB.bookstoreC.postofficeD.polices
tation6.Mycousinshavecollectedstampsfortwoyears.Theyhave______stampsfromdifferentcountries.A.afewB.manyC.muchD.little7.-Whatdidyoudoyesterdayeven
ing,Gina?-I________Titanic3DintheCityCinema.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatch8.Franklivesasimplelife________hehaslotsofmoney.A.althoughB.becau
seC.soD.if9.-Canyoutellme_______totraveltoDalian?-Abouttwohoursbyplane.A.howmuchitcostsB.whatIshouldtakeC.howlongittakesD.w
hichisthebestseason10.-WouldyouliketogothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?-________.I’llbefreethen.A.Sorry,I
can’tB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Sure,I’dloveto二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jenniesatatherwindowasusual,lookingoutuponthestreet,withalookofsadnessonherface,“Whatalongdaythisisgo
ingtobe!”Thenshesawalittleboyrunningdownthestreet,swinginghisschoolbag.Lookinguptothewindow,hetookoff____11____hatandbowedwithabright,pleas
antsmile.“Whatanice____12____,”saidJennietoherself,astheboyranoutofsight.“Itseemslikehavingthesunshine.Iwisheverybodywhogoesbywouldlookup
____13____smile.George,thelittleboy,toldhismotheraboutthat____14____girlwhenhegotbackhome,“Shelookssohelpless*.IwishIcoul
ddosomethingforher.”“Whynotgivehersome____15____?”saidhismother.Georgeagreed.Thenextmorning,asJennie____16___atthewindowagain,shesawGeorgewithah
andfulofbeautifulflowerscarefullypickinghiswayacrossthestreet.Hestoppedinfrontofherwindow,smilingpleasantly,andsaid,“
CanIcomein?”Jennietoldhim_____17____togetintothehouse.OpeningthedoortoJennie’sgentle“Comein”,Georgesaid,“I’vebroug
htyousomeflowers.”“Aretheyforme?”saidJennie____18____.“Howkindyouare,”shecontinued,asGeorgeputtheflowersonherlap*.”I’ve____19___re
ceivedanyflowersincewemovedtothetown.”“Didyouliveinthecountryside?”askedGeorge,___20____theold,smallandemptyroom.“Yes,”saidJenni
e.Jennieusedtohaveahappyfamilyandliveinabeautifulhouseinthecountryside.However,shelostherrightleginanaccident.She____21____wal
klikeotherpeopleanylonger.Later,herfatherdied,andhermotherwassick___22____somanyyearsthattheirmoneywasal
lgone.Theysoldthehouse,andmoveheretogetworktodo.Georgetoldhisparents____23____.Theydecidedtohelpher.Moreandmorepeopleint
he____24___gaveJenniefriendlysmileswhentheypassedbyherhouse.Shewasgreatlycheeredup.Afewmonthslater,Je
nnieandhermother____25____aflowershop.PeoplecouldalwaysseeJenniesittingintheshop,havingalovelysmileonface.11.A.herB.hisC
.yourD.my12.A.houseB.doorC.smileD.schoolbag13.A.andB.butC.asD.or14.A.richB.luckyC.badD.poor15.A.moneyB.flowersC.clothesD.food16.A
.dancedB.criedC.satD.laughed17.A.howB.whoC.whenD.why18.A.angrilyB.easilyC.sadlyD.happily19.A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.sometimes20.A.looking
forB.lookingaroundC.lookinglikeD.lookingafter21.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t22.A.forB.inC.atD.on23.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.
nothing24.A.countrysideB.townC.villageD.city25.A.reachedB.leftC.closedD.opened三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从每个小题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“Readingmakesafullman”(Bacon,1597).NovelswrittenbythewriterslikeJaneAusten,VictorHugoandErne
stHemingwayhelpustoknowmoreaboutourhistory,cultureandmanyotherthings.JaneAustenwasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.Shewasborni
nEnglandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1779wasthemostpopular.Vic
torHugo,bornin1802inFrance,wasoneofthebestwritersinthe19thcentury.Thetalentinwritingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccess
toHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,theHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin1831.Thebookwassosuccessfulthatit
wasquicklytranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.ErnestHemingway,anoutstandingAmericanwriterandreporter,wasbornin1899.Hislifeexperience
hadagreatinfluenceonhiswritingstyle.HemingwaylivedinFranceandItalybetweenthe1920sand1950s.MostofhisbookssuchasTheSunAlsoRiseswerewritte
natthattime.HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.26.WhenwasJaneAustenborn?A.In17
75B.In1799C.In1802D.In189927.WherewasVictorHugofrom?A.England.B.America.C.Italy.D.France.28.ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof____
_____.A.TheHunchbackofNotre-DameB.PrideandPrejudiceC.TheOldmanandtheSeaD.TheSunAlsoRisesBFrogsareanimalsthatcanlivebothinwaterandonland.Therearemor
ethan5,000kindsoffrogsontheearth.Theearliestknownfrogslivedabout190millionyearsagoandthefrogstodaystilllookthesame.Herea
resomefunthingsthatyoumightnotknowaboutfrogs.Enjoy!TheBiggestandtheSmallestFrogsSomefrogscanbeverybig.Thebi
ggestkindoffrogistheGoliathFroginWestAfrica.Itsbodycanbenearly30cmlong,aboutthesizeofalargecat.TheGo
ldFrogandthePoisonFrogarethesmallestfrogsintheworld.Theyarelessthan1cmlong.ThoughthePoisonFrogisverysmall,itisnotweakatall.Itisdangerous.A
nyanimalthateatsitwilldieverysoon.TheBestJumpersFrogsareverygoodatjumping.Theydevelopedjumpinglegssothatthey
wouldnotbeeatenbyotherlargeanimals.Usingtheirbigstronglegs,morefrogscanjumpover20timestheirownlength.Itislikeapersonjumpingoverabout30,48.TheAustr
alianRocketFrogcanevenjumpover2m,whichis50timesitsbodylength(5.5cm).Thatmightbethereasonwhyfrogsarecalledthebestjumpe
rsontheearth.TheCryogenicAnimalSomefrogsliketheCommonWoodFroghaveaspecialabilitytoliveinverycoldplaces.Whenth
etemperaturegoesdown,theybecomeicefrogs.2/3oftheirbodywaterfreezes.Theirheartsstop,andtheirbreathingstopstoo.Youmaythinkthe
yaredead,butinfacttheyarenot.Maybewehumanscanlearnthewaythatthefrogsdoformedicalpurpose.[来源:学,科,网]29.Theearliestfrogslivedabout_____
___millionyearsago.A.20B.30C.50D.19030.TheGoldFrogisoneofthe________frogsontheearth.A.smallestB.biggestC.str
ongestD.weakest31.________canjumpover2m.A.TheGoliathFrogB.TheCommonWoodFrogC.ThePoisonFrogD.TheAustralianRocketFrog32.WhatwillhappentoaCommon
WoodFrogatverylowtemperature?A.Itwilldieverysoon.B.Itwillbeanicefrog.B.Itwillbecomedangerous.D.Itwillbecomeverysmall.CIgrewupinNewHampshire,asmall
towninSouthCanada,whereinmyfather’swordsfortheseasonswere“Spring,Summer,FairtimeandWinter!”Atthattime,aweek-longfairwasheldinthetowneveryautumn.Thous
andsofpeoplefromothertownscametosellandbuythings.Itwasthebusiesttimeoftheyear.When“Fairtime”came,mygrandma
becamethemost“useful”andbusiestpersonofthefamily.Grandmawasakind,well-educatedoldlady.Shewasgoodatcooking.Allherrrelativeslikedthef
oodshecooked.During“fairtime”,theywouldcometoliveinherhouseandhavemealsthere.Grandmawasalwayshappytolookafterthem.Yearafteryear,manypeoplemovedtobi
gcities.Therewasnoloner“Fairtime”.Grandmabecameveryoldandwasgraduallygoingblind.MyparentsandImovedtolivewithGranmainher
house.Wedidourbesttomakeherday-to-daylifeascomfortableaspossible.Iwasathighschoolthen.WhatIoftendidathomewastohelpGrandmawiththedailynewspaper’scross
wordpuzzle.However,shedidn’tlookhappy.Sheoftensatinherroomforhours,withoutsayingaword.Toattractpeopletomoveback,theTown
HalldecidedtoreopentheFair.Oneday,whenIcamebackroomschool,IsawGrandmawearingherglasses,washingthedishesinthekitch
en.Withabigsmileonherface,shelookedalotmuchyounger.Shetoldmethathertwonieceswouldcome.“TheysaidthefoodIcookedwasverydeliciousandtheywanttostayin
myhouseagain.”Grandmasaidhappily.“Theywillstayhereforoneweekandwecanhaveabigparty.ThatmustbethebusiestweekI’vehadinye
ars!”IsuddenlyrealizedthatGrandmadidn’twanttobelookedafter.Shewantedtobe“useful”,appreciatedandhelpful.33.Thousandso
fpeoplecametothetownto__________attheFair.A.enjoyGrandma’sfoodB.sellandbuythingsC.learntocookD.haveabigparty34.WhywasGrandmaunhappy?A.Shewastoob
usy.B.Noonelivedwithher.B.Shewasnot“useful”.D.Shecouldn’tseeanything35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Grandmawasgoodatcook
ing.B.Manypeoplemovedtobigcities.C.Grandmadidn’tlike“Fairtime”.D.Grandmawasakindoldlady.36.What’sthebesttitleforthepassag
e?A.FairtimeB.My“Old”GrandmaC.ASmallTownD.Grandma’sFamilyDText*messaging,orsimply“texting”,withallowspeopletosend
andreceivemessagesonmobilephones,becomesverypopulartoday.Theadvantagesoftextingareobvious.Textinghelpstosavemoney.Ifyouhaveafewwo
rdstogreetyourfamiliesandfriendsontheirbirthdaysoronsomeimportantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Textinghelpstosa
vetime.Evenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitonesecond.Textinghelpsyouto“talk”tosomeonewhenheistoobus
ytoanswerthephone.Textingcanalsohelpyouto“talk”tosomeonesecretlyifyoudon’twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone.Theseadvantagesares
oamazingthatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutit.Theyholdmobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,senddozensofmessageseachday,andeventextwhiledrivingo
rwalking.However,textinghasitsdisadvantages.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnowandthen.Whenyourphoneboxgetstoofull,youcan’tr
eceiveanymoremessages.Youmaythereforemisssomeimportantinformation.What’smore,ifyoudon’tdotextingproperly,forexampletextingwhiledrivingorw
alking,itcanbedangerous.Itcancauseinjuriesandevendeath.Itwasreportedthatabout6,000peoplewerekilledandha
lfamillionwereinjuredforthisreasoneachyear.InFortLee,asmalltowninNewJersey,USA,threepeoplediedbecausetheywalkedintotrafficw
hiletextingin2011.TworesearchersatStonyBrookUniversity,NewYorkfoundthattextersare60%moreprobablytohaveanaccidentt
hanothers.Whenpeoplearetexting,theydon’tnoticeotherpeopleorthingsaroundthem.Toreducetrafficaccidents,alld
riversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.About32countrieshavepassedlawsrestrictingtheuseofmobilep
honeswhiledriving.Textingisawonderfulwayofcommunication.However,onlywhenweuseitproperly,canwefullyenjoythefunitbrings.37.Howmanyadvantagesoftexting
arementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.38.WhatdidtheresearchersatStonyBrookUniversityfind?A.T
extersareeasiertohaveanaccident.B.Textingisagoodwayofcommunication.C.6,000peoplewerekilledandinjured.D.Manypeopletexttogreetfamiliesandfriends.39.The
underlinedwordrestrictingprobablymeans_________.A.nottellingB.notallowingC.enjoyingD.making40.Thispas
sageiswrittentotellusthat__________.A.weshoulddolesstextingB.textinghasmanyadvantagesC.textingisbetterthanphonecallingD.weshoulddotextingproper
ly卷II四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。spendbetweensafeFridayblack41.Tonyisfunnysingerwith___________eyesandcurlyha
ir.42.Mikeoften_________hisweekendsgoinghikingwithhisclassmates.43.Turnleftandyouwillseethelibrary________thesupermarketandbank.44.Manypeopleprefer
totravelbyplane.Theythinkaplaneisfasterand______thanatrain.45.Lucycan’tgotothepicnicthis_________afternoonbecausesheishavi
ngaspeechcontest.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填空一词。The30thOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondonfromJuly27toAug
ust12thissummer.Itisthe___46___(第三)timeforLondontoholdtheOlympics.Peoplethereareexcited.Theyallhelptoprepareforit.Theyplantlotsofflowersan
d____47____(树)tomakethecitybeautiful.Moreandmorepeopletogoworkbybusorby___48___(自行车).Thecityisnowvery___49__(干净的)andtidy.Londonisreadyto___50___(欢
迎)peoplefromdifferentcountries.Theweatherwillbe_51___(凉爽的)bythen.Peoplearoundtheworldwill__52__(相逢,遇见)inLondon.Theycan
notonlywatchthegamesbutalsotakea__53___(短的)tripthere.Theycan___54___(参观)theBritishMuseumandtheNationalGallery.ItisalsoofgreatfuntoenjoytheLond
onEyeandTowerBridgealongtheThames,abeautiful___55__(河)inLondon.Howwonderfulitwillbe!五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)五位中国学生想去世界名校学习,请仔细阅读第56-60题中的学生个人信息和他们的态
度,然后从A至F六个选项中,帮助他们选择最合适的大学(其中一项为多余选项)。UniversityCountryPopularmajorsOtherinformationATheuniversityofMelbourneAustraliaArts11artclubsBTheChineseU
niversityofHongKongChinaBusinessNursingFreeschoolbusCTheUniversityofTokyoJapanEarthquakeStudy;Engine
eringEasytogetpart-timejobsDTheUniversityofLeedsTheUKBusinessManylibrariesETheUniversityofMichiganTheUSAEngineeringLargelibrariesFTheUniversit
yofPennsylvaniaTheUSAartsNearthecitycenter______56.LiQiplanstostudyinEngland.Shelikesuniverstieswithmanylibrari
es.______57.ChenJunhopestomajorinEngineering.Hewantstogetapart-timejobduringhisstudy.______58.XiaJiedreamstobeabusinessman.Hon
gKongishisfavoritecity.______59.HanYiwouldliketostudyatauniversityintheUSA.HeisinterestedinEngineering.______60.SunHaowantstolearnArts.Shethinksjoini
nganartclubcanbehelpful.六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)61.某英文网站提出“走路去上学”的倡议,请你就这一话题写一篇约100词的英语文章:内容包括,走路有利健康,和朋友结伴有利于……让父母节省……使城市
……等等;可适当发挥。注意:文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇:begoodfor,withfriends,save[来源:学#科#网]温州市2012年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语参考答案一、单项填空1-5BADCD6-10BBACD二、完形填空11-15BCAD
B16-20CADAB21-25CACBD[来源:学科网ZXXK]三、阅读理解26-30ADCDA31-35DBBCC36-40BCABD[来源:Zxxk.Com]四、词汇运用41.black42.spends43.between44.safe
r45.Friday46.third47.trees48.bike/bicycle49.clean50.welcome51.cool52.meet53.short54.visit55.river五、任务阅读56-60DCBEA六、书面表达61.参考范文Ithinkg
oingtoschoolonfootisgoodforus.Firstofall,walkingtoschoolisawonderfulwaytoexerciseandit’sgoodforhealth.Next,it’sfuntowalktoge
therwithfriendseveryday.Wecantalkaboutsomethinginterestingandknoweachotherbetter.What’smore,ifwewalk,ourpar
entswon’thavetodriveustoschool.Therewillbefewercarsinthecity.Morewalkingandlessdrivinghelpstomakeourcitycleaner.The
streetswon’tbeascrowdedastheyarenow.Ihopemoreandmorestudentswillgotoschoolonfoot.